资源简介 湖北省新高考协作体2022-2023学年高二3月联考英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．How does the woman feel A．Nervous. B．Sleepy. C．Confident.2．What does the man suggest the woman do A．Clean her shoes. B．Buy some shoes now. C．Wait for the sales.3．What does the man normally have for breakfast A．Eggs. B．Cheese. C．Toast.4．What are the speakers talking about A．A computer game. B．An imaginary situation. C．A vacation plan.5．When does the man’s train leave A．At 3: 10. B．At 3: 15. C．At 3: 30.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Where are the speakers A．On a hill. B．On a snow mountain. C．On a volcano.7．When did the bad earthquake happen A．10 years ago. B．50 years ago. C．100 years ago.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What does Sarah want to know A．Information about the class yesterday.B．Schedule for the school bus.C．Something about the bus trip.9．Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon A．Central Park. B．Sunny Beach. C．Sea World.10．What is the relationship between the two speakers A．Classmates. B．Boss and secretary. C．Husband and wife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．In what language is the opera usually sung A．Chinese or English. B．German or French. C．Italian or French.12．How many languages can the man speak A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.13．What will the two speakers do next A．Watch an opera. B．Talk about the performers. C．Learn a new language.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．What does the woman want from the man A．His money. B．His credit card number. C．His computer password.15．What does the woman promise to send the man A．A check. B．A computer. C．A credit card.16．What does the man think of the woman A．She is a careful person. B．She is not telling him the truth. C．She is rude.17．How does the man probably feel A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Angry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．When did Texas open their first drive-in A．In 1915. B．In 1921. C．In 1933.19．What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk A．A lower ticket price. B．A better view of a movie. C．A more comfortable experience.20．Why did drive-ins become less popular A．Less people live in the suburbs. B．Many people lost interest in it. C．Car prices were too high.三、阅读理解National ForecastAs snow tapers off in northern New England and upstate New York today, snow showers will extend to the southwest and into the Ohio Valley as colder air settles in. Most of the snow showers will be light but a few spots can be hit with a quick coating to an inch. The Southeast can expect dry and cool conditions as sunshine returns.Showers will exit South Florida and the Keys early on. Much of the Plains will be dry. However, an Alberta clipper storm will spread light snow from Montana to the Dokotas. A stronger clipper storm with heavier snow will travel farther south over the Central states this weekend.Most areas west of the Rockies will be dry as Santa Ana winds kick up in Southern California. Idaho is likely to share in the next clipper storm’s snow on Friday.Metropolitan Forecast (New York)TODAY. . . . Windy and milderHigh 47. A storm will depart to the east with clouds breaking for some sunshine at tires during the day. It will be windy with periodic blows up to 40 miles per hour throughout the afternoon.TONIGHT. . . . Partly cloudyHigh 48. There will be less wind as high pressure moves in from the west. Clouds will break late at night and it will remain dry. Temperatures will remain above normal for late January.TOMORROW . . Periodic sunshine, coolerHigh 41. With high pressure nearby, the day will be dry. There will be clouds and sunshine through the afternoon. Temperatures will end up within a couple degrees of normal for this time of the year.SATURDAY . . Mostly cloudyIt will be cloudy as high pressure shifts to the east. Wind will gust at 6 to 12mph. Temperatures will be above normal. High 48.SUNDAYMONDAY . . . Mostly cloudySome sunshine early Sunday will give way to clouds. Late showers cannot be ruled out. High 50. Monday will be cooler with clouds and some sunshine. High 46.21．Where is the text probably taken from A．A magazine B．A travel brochure C．A newspaper D．A research paper22．Which of the following statement is true A．Many areas will be greeted by snow.B．The sunshine will return to the southwest.C．There will be periodic shower these days in New YorkD．The highest temperature will appear tonight in New York.23．Which day is it today A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．SaturdayMost 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. “I am just really proud of her; I did not think it was going to go this far so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”But how do you get a child’s homemade book published According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies (校对本) and making necessary changes. To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria, so she was awarded the title.Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel (续篇) to Snowy’s story. Who knows what pearls of wisdom will come next 24．Who is Snowy A．A lost child. B．Bella’s pet.C．A talented female writer. D．A cat in Bella’s work.25．What is the inspiration of Bella’s book A．Bella’s life experiences. B．Bella’s interest in animals.C．A picture Bella drew herself. D．A storybook bought by her father.26．What does the underlined word “criteria” probably mean in paragraph 4 A．Records. B．Standards. C．Guesses. D．Difficulties.27．What can we infer about Bella A．Her father is a painter.B．Her mother is strict with her.C．She wants to help children with her book.D．She pays much attention to protecting animals.The world is drowning in plastic waste. The huge piles in landfill sites are growing fast. Therefore, it is most urgent to move away from the traditional linear economic model and change to a fully circular economy. To help this transformation, Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer of high-performance plastics, has been developing and investing in the work of recycling plastics for many years. The company is now showing the world a new product, the “igus: bike”, which is the world’s first urban bike produced almost entirely from recycled polymer (聚合物) .Igus CEO Frank Blasé first got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach. A conversation with employees at a rental company made him aware of the challenges of maintaining beach bicycles. The continuous exposure to sand, wind, and saltwater caused the bikes to rust (生锈) rapidly. Many had to be replaced in as little as three months. The igus: bike is zero maintenance and rust-free. It can be left outdoors in all weather and does not require lubricant oil to reduce friction between parts. Since it does not attract sand, dust, or dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose in seconds.The igus: bike will also help relieve the world’s plastic pollution problems. The company says a single adult bike gives new life to about 35 pounds of single-use plastic that would otherwise block our landfills or waterways. For example, the first prototypes were made of material from old fishing nets. Currently, 90% of the igus: bike is made using plastic. Igus believes future versions will be made entirely from plastic.The plastic bikes are expected to come to market in early 2023. An adult model, made entirely from recycled plastic, will cost about $1430. A slightly cheaper version made using new plastic is also in the works. Igus also plans on sharing its technology with other bicycle manufacturers. “We want to enable the bicycle industry to produce plastic bikes,” says Blasé.28．Which statement is true about Igus A．It developed popular bikes in Germany.B．It is devoted to recycling plastic waste.C．It follows the model of a traditional linear economy.D．It appeals to companies to invest in the bicycle industry.29．What highlights the Igus: bike according to paragraph 2 A．It is safer to ride. B．It will not rust rapidly.C．It is easier to maintain. D．It consumes less energy to produce.30．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Igus-bike A．Its huge market. B．Its complex design.C．Its multiple versions. D．Its environmental value.31．What is the purpose of the text A．To introduce a newly invented plastic bicycle.B．To stress the importance of technological innovation.C．To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.D．To provide some advice on how to produce a new kind of bike.There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.32．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT A．Its working theory. B．Its language model.C．Its design inspiration. D．Its development process.33．Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3 A．To show the popularity of ChatGPT.B．To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.C．To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.D．To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.34．What is ChatGPT Plus intended for A．Guiding users to experience free services.B．Giving users priority access during peak hoursC．Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.D．Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.35．What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google A．It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.B．It can only update information at a fixed timeC．It needs longer to provide solutions.D．It operates based on limited data.四、七选五We’ve all hurt someone we love to varying degrees. I am always impressed when someone recognizes their role and wants to take responsibility. That’s the first step. ______36______ Here are several things to keep in mind:You probably hold powerful beliefs about apologizing. ______37______ It can be helpful to reflect on how your family has handled mistakes and forgiveness while you were growing up. Has your family modeled what an apology sounds like If apologizing is new to you, validate (证实) how scary and uncomfortable it may feel to admit you were wrong.Your intention matters. Why do you want to apologize Did you do something that actually deserves an apology or are you trying to keep peace ______38____________39______ When someone is hurt, they may not want to hear your apology right away. There may not be a “perfect” time, but forcing someone to speak to you or hear you out before they are ready can feel less like an apology and more like an ambush. Sometimes, our urgency is driven by guilt or fear of losing someone, misaligning (未对准) our timing with the person’s need for some space to process.An apology is not a magic cure. Just because you apologized, it doesn’t mean everything will go back to normal. ______40______ An apology can strengthen a relationship, but it may also just allow you to part ways in a friendly way. Have realistic expectations and make sure not to pressure someone to “go back to normal” right away.A．Your words matter.B．But, apologizing is not always easy.C．You need to choose your timing wisely.D．Explore any hesitations or fears you may have.E．Before apologizing, pause and reflect on why you are saying sorry.F．It will take time for the relationship to repair and perhaps shift into its new dynamic.G．We should apologize because we want to take responsibility and because it represents who we are as people.五、完形填空The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She showed athletic ____41____ since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation. Although she can’t see the world, Jia ____42____ the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world ____43____ her. Ultimately , in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay ____44____ at the Rio Paralympics.In 2017, Jia ____45____ and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (受损、障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never ____46____ a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little ____47____ to special education. As a result, she decided to become more ____48____ with special education.____49____ from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no _____50_____, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children.” Jia also has paid close attention to the _____51_____ and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the _____52_____ of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people. Jia and her husband founded a massage shop and currently employ 16 _____53_____ impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.Jia always believes that the world is a circle, _____54_____ the love of others is _____55_____ passed on, the whole society will be full of warmth !41．A．passion B．talent C．interest D．curiosity42．A．going through B．getting through C．breaking through D．breaking out43．A．see B．hear C．accept D．like44．A．program B．event C．competition D．performance45．A．replaced B．relaxed C．recovered D．retired46．A．attended B．intended C．recommended D．afforded47．A．honor B．awareness C．knowledge D．access48．A．concerned B．involved C．satisfied D．impressed49．A．Switching B．Adapting C．Ranging D．Ranking50．A．conflict B．disadvantages C．discomfort D．disappointment51．A．habits B．hobbies C．rights D．likes52．A．instruction B．construction C．destruction D．production53．A．visually B．mentally C．extremely D．completely54．A．as well as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as55．A．freely B．occasionally C．constantly D．instantly六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A special exhibition kicked _____56_____ at the Hong Kong Palace Museum on Wednesday to mark the 10th anniversary of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) . The exhibition includes a total of 220 relics from places around _____57_____ globe such as the Eurasian Steppe and China’s central plains, while the _____58_____ (old) item dates back to the 18th century BC． Many items on display _____59_____ (donate) from the world-known Mengdiexuan Collection. A Ming Dynasty headdress with dragons _____60_____ (chase) a pearl is one of the exhibition highlights. The gold wares, many of _____61_____ are on display for the first time in Hong Kong, show the “unique trade and cultural exchanges and _____62_____ (evolve) of ancient China.” Typical Chinese elements seen in the relics also demonstrate _____63_____ Chinese aesthetics influenced other cultures during ancient times. On the occasion of the 10th anniversary, the exhibition aims to _____64_____ (deep) Hong Kong visitors’ understanding of the concept of ‘the Chinese nation as one’ and show a long and solid friendship” between China and countries ______65______ (involve) in the BRI.七、告知信/通知66．假如你是李华，湖北省某校高二的一名的学生。春暖花开，万物复苏，你们学校组织了主题为“增添绿色，低碳生活”的植树节活动。下面请你给湖北日报编辑写一封信，分享本次活动。内容包括：1. 时间、地点2. 活动过程3. 你的感想。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：低碳生活：low-carbon lifestyle树苗：seedlingsDear editor,I’m writing to tell you something about the Tree-planting activity in our school.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua八、读后续写67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A cool day evening during the Depression, Bruce, a boy of 12, saw a beautiful handbag in a shop. The price of it was 6 dollars, which was unaffordable for him. It could support his family for a week.Bruce couldn’t ask his parents for the money, for there was no spare money they could save under the terrible economic situation.Hesitantly, he opened the door of the shop and entered it. Standing in his shabby coat and worn-out shoes, he whispered to the shopkeeper what he wanted. In a flash, he added firmly, I don’t have enough money now, but can you hold it for three weeks I am sure to afford it then as a gift for my mother for the coming Women’ Day.“I will try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. I could keep it for you. Bruce bowed to the shopkeeper with a clear expression of gratitude and walked out confidently. He was bound to raise enough money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mom would get a surprise. On turning the corner, he heard the sound of hammering used nail bags. Then a good idea struck him that he could raise money by selling the used bags. People built their own houses, using nail bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction sites, and Bruce knew he could sell them back to the factory for ten cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:When the bell for the end of the school day rang, Bruce started his plan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Finally came the day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页参考答案：1．A【原文】W: How will I ever sleep tonight Tomorrow’s exam is so important. I’m so worried about it, but I can’t afford to be tired.M: Don’t panic. Just calm down. You have worked hard, so you shouldn’t have any problems.2．C【原文】W: These shoes are looking very untidy. Even when I clean them, they look bad. I think I’ll buy some new ones this afternoon.M: If I were you, I would wait until Saturday. The sales start then, so you might get them cheaper.3．A【原文】M: Where are the eggs W: We’ve run out. You could have toast for breakfast. We also have cheese.M: Oh no! You know how much I like my usual breakfast.4．B【原文】M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas--what would you do W: Well, I guess I’d sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs until I could afford a return plane ticket.5．B【原文】W: It’s 3: 10. My train doesn’t leave for 20 minutes. Do you want another coffee M: No time. My train is going in five minutes. I’ll have to go.W: OK. See you later.6．C 7．B【原文】M: This thing isn’t going to erupt, is it W: No, don’t worry.M: When you said we were going climbing, I thought you meant a hill or a snow mountain.W: Relax. It hasn’t erupted for 100 years, although there was a bad earthquake five decades ago.M: That kind of thing happens near volcanoes.W: We’ll be fine. I’ve been doing this climb for the past 10 years and nothing has happened.M: The ground is getting warmer.W: Yes, when we get to the top, we’ll be able to look inside and see the smoke rising.8．C 9．B 10．A【原文】M: Hello! This is Tom.W: Hello, Tom. This is Sarah. Are you going on the bus trip to Central Park tomorrow M: Yes. What’s up W: Well, I wasn’t at school yesterday and I need some information.M: What do you want to know W: When does the bus leave M: At 8: 00. But we have to be at school by 7: 45.W: OK. When will we get to Central Park M: Well, it’s about an hour’s drive, so we’ll be there at around 9: 00. We’ll have lunch at 11: 30.W: And when will we have to come back M: We will leave Central Park at 2 p. m. for Sunny Beach on the way back. We’ll get back to school at around 6 p. m.W: Sounds like an interesting day. See you tomorrow morning.11．C 12．A 13．A【原文】W: Would you like to go to the Grand Theater with me Here are two tickets for an opera there.M: That’s great. Have you ever been to the Grand Theater before W: No, but I heard it’s a famous and beautiful theater.M: Is it true that the opera is sung in a foreign language W: Yes, usually in Italian or French.M: Not good for me. As you know, I can only speak English and a little German besides my mother tongue. I can hardly speak Italian or French.W: It doesn’t matter. The actors also tell the story with their moves.M: Sounds good, but I’m still afraid I can’t understand.W: Take it easy. Music is a universal language.M: Yes, the music is supposed to be beautiful.14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C【原文】W: Hello, is that Frank M: Yes.W: Frank, you’ve won $10, 000! To get your prize, you need to give me your credit card number and your address. We will then send you the money right away.M: Why would I need to give you my credit card number That doesn’t make sense.W: We need the number so we can put you in our computer system. Then we’re able to send you the check.M: I’m not sure about this. I’d rather just give you my address.W: I’m sorry, sir, but we also have to have your credit card number in order to send you the money.M: Okay, then I’m going to hang up. Have a nice day.W: Sir, wait! This is a real contest. We’d like to send you the prize money.M: I’ve heard about this kind of contest before. This is not true.W: Sir, I’m not trying to be rude. I’m just telling you the truth.M: I’m hanging up now. Goodbye.18．B 19．C 20．A【原文】W: Because of COVID 19, many new methods are being formed for social communication. However, there is one older method that is becoming popular again. It is called the drive-in movie theater, or more commonly, a drive-in. Drive-ins began around 1915, the first being in New Mexico. The idea soon spread around the country. Six years later, Texas opened their first drive-in and New Jersey opened their first in1933. Drive-ins are a way to watch movies without being packed into a movie theater. Drive-ins play a movie on a large screen, usually in a parking lot or an open space. Being able to sit in your own car and watch a movie can be a more pleasant experience for most people. Unfortunately, most drive-ins failed in the past 20 years. Because more people moved into the cities, the suburban drive-in didn’t have a reliable customer base. Cities don’t have open spaces big enough to operate these theaters, either. Another reason is that the high oil prices also make people drive less. Before COVID 19, drive-ins consisted of only 1. 5%of all movie screens in the USA, which is a huge drop from when they made up over 25% during their peak. Currently, drive-ins are making their return. Now with better technology, the movie picture will be much better than when drive-ins were at their most popular time. People feel safer about sitting in their own cars while watching, rather than sitting in a theater.21．C 22．A 23．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要是对美国及主要城市近几天的天气情况进行的预报。21．推理判断题。根据文章内容及主要小标题“TODAY、TONIGHT、TOMORROW、SATURDAY、SUNADY、MONDAY”推知，本文应是来源于报纸的天气预报版面。故选C。22．细节理解题。由第一段“As snow tapers off in northern New England and upstate New York today, snow showers will extend to the southwest and into the Ohio Valley as colder air settles in.”（随着今天新英格兰北部和纽约州北部的积雪逐渐减少，随着寒冷的空气进入，阵雪将延伸到西南和俄亥俄河谷）可知，很多地区有雨雪天气。故选A。23．推理判断题。由文章主要小标题“TODAY、TONIGHT、TOMORROW、SATURDAY”以及天气预报连续预报的特点可推知今天为周四，故选B。24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了5岁的Bella于2022年1月出版她的书，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予世界上最年轻的出版女性的称号。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night.(她的书《迷路的猫》讲述了一只名叫Snowy的猫的故事)”可知，Snowy是Bella书中的角色，一只猫。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.(虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但Bella的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画。Bella说：“一开始只是一张照片。我爸爸说我可以根据这幅画写一本书和一个故事。”)”可知，Bella写书的灵感来源于Bella自己画的一幅画。故选C。26．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold.(要想获得吉尼斯世界纪录“世界上最年轻的出版作家”的头衔，这本书必须由一家商业出版社出版，并印刷和销售至少1000册)”和“so she was awarded the title(所以她被授予了这个头衔)”可知，Bella的书符合标准，所以她被授予了这个头衔，因此划线词criteria的意思是“标准”，和standards意思相近。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据第一段“She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.(她希望这本书能教育孩子们晚上不要独自外出)”可推知，Bella想通过自己的书去帮助孩子们。故选C。28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A【导语】这是一篇事明文。文章介绍作为一家生产运动塑料工具的公司，Igus为实现可持续性的发展创造了世界上第一辆由再生塑料制成的自行车。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“To help this transformation, Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer ofhigh-performance plastics, has been developing and investing in the work of recycling plastics for manyyears.(为了帮助实现这一转变，总部位于德国的高性能塑料制造商Igus多年来一直在开发和投资回收塑料的工作)”可知 Igus公司这些年致力于回收利用塑料。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句对于igus: bike优点的描述“The igus: bike is zero maintenance andrust-free. It can be left outdoors in all weather and does not require lubricant oil to reduce friction betweenparts. Since it does not attract sand, dust, or dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose in seconds.(igus:自行车是零维护和无生锈。它可以在任何天气下留在室外，不需要润滑油来减少部件之间的摩擦。由于它不吸沙、灰尘或污垢，用花园软管几秒钟就能清洗干净)”可知igus: bike不吸沙、灰尘或污垢，用花园软管几秒钟就能清洗干净，所以它的亮点是很容易维护。故选C项。30．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The igus: bike will also help relieve the world’s plastic pollution problems. The company says a single adult bike gives new life to about 35 pounds of single-use plastic that would otherwise block our landfills or waterways.(igus: bike还将有助于缓解全球塑料污染问题。该公司表示，一辆单独的成人自行车给大约35磅的一次性塑料带来了新的生命，否则这些塑料会堵塞我们的垃圾填埋场或水道)”可知，本段主要讲述了igus: bike的在保护环境方面的重要意义。故选D项。31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The world is drowning in plastic waste. The huge piles in landfill sites are growing fast. Therefore, it is most urgent to move away from the traditional linear economic model and change to a fully circular economy. To help this transformation, Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer of high-performance plastics, has been developing and investing in the work of recycling plastics for many years. The company is now showing the world a new product, the “igus: bike”, which is the world’s first urban bike produced almost entirely from recycled polymer.(世界正淹没在塑料垃圾中。垃圾填埋场的巨大堆积物正在迅速增加。因此，摆脱传统的线性经济模式，向全循环经济转变是当务之急。为了帮助实现这一转变，总部位于德国的高性能塑料制造商Igus多年来一直在开发和投资回收塑料的工作。该公司现在向世界展示了一款新产品“igus: bike”，这是世界上第一款几乎完全由回收聚合物制成的城市自行车)”可知，第一段引出igus: bike，后文介绍了igus: bike的优点和对环境的重要意义，以及最后什么时候上市和价格。由此推知，作者本文是用来介绍一种新型的环保的再生塑料制成的自行车。故选A项。32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调)”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。故选A项。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. (ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTok大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务)”可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A项。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month. (截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT专业计划ChatGPT Plus，允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务的费用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选B项。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. (由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)”可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选D项。36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人们在进行道歉时要注意的几个细节问题。36．根据上文“I am always impressed when someone recognizes their role and wants to take responsibility. That’s the first step. (当有人认识到自己的角色并想承担责任时，我总是印象深刻。这是第一步。)”可知，人们认识到自己的角色并想承担责任是第一步。根据下文“Here are several things to keep in mind: (请记住以下几点：)”可知，空格处承上启下，说明道歉并非易事。B项“But, apologizing is not always easy. (但是，道歉并不总是那么容易。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。37．此处设空处为中心句后的第一句。根据下文“It can be helpful to reflect on how your family has handled mistakes and forgiveness while you were growing up. Has your family modeled what an apology sounds like If apologizing is new to you, validate (证实) how scary and uncomfortable it may feel to admit you were wrong. (在你成长的过程中，反思一下你的家人是如何处理错误和宽恕的，这会很有帮助。你的家人模仿过道歉的声音吗？如果道歉对你来说是新鲜事，那就验证一下承认自己错了可能会让人感到多么恐惧和不舒服。)”可知，本段从道歉的内心活动信念入手，思考联系自己成长过程家庭中的情形为例子。D项“Explore any hesitations or fears you may have. (探索你可能存在的任何犹豫或恐惧。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。38．此处设空处为段尾句。根据本段中心句“Your intention matters. (你的意图很重要。)”以及空格前的具体设问“Why do you want to apologize Did you do something that actually deserves an apology or are you trying to keep peace (你为什么要道歉？你做了什么值得道歉的事吗？还是你试图保持平静？)”可知，本段的中心词是intention。E项“Before apologizing, pause and reflect on why you are saying sorry. (在道歉之前，停下来思考一下你为什么要道歉。)”符合本段主旨，故选E项。39．空格处为本段中心句。根据下文“There may not be a “perfect” time, but forcing someone to speak to you or hear you out before they are ready can feel less like an apology and more like an ambush. Sometimes, our urgency is driven by guilt or fear of losing someone, misaligning (未对准) our timing with the person’s need for some space to process. (可能没有“完美”的时间，但强迫别人在准备好之前和你说话或听你说完，感觉不像是道歉，更像是伏击。有时，我们的紧迫感是由内疚或对失去某人的恐惧、错位所驱动的,我们的时间安排与人需要一些空间来处理。)”可知，本段的中心都是道歉的时机有关。C项“You need to choose your timing wisely. (你需要明智地选择时机。)”符合本段主旨。故选C项。40．空格处为段中句。结合小标题“An apology is not a magic cure. (道歉并不是魔法般的快速解决办法)”以及第一句“Just because you apologized, it doesn’t mean everything will go back to normal. (仅仅因为你道歉了，并不意味着一切都会恢复正常。)”和最后一句“Have realistic expectations and make sure not to pressure someone to “go back to normal” right away. (要有现实的期望，并确保不要给某人施加压力，让他马上“恢复正常”。)”可知，道歉并不意味着立马能和好，不能给别人施加压力。F项“It will take time for the relationship to repair and perhaps shift into its new dynamic. (这种关系需要一段时间才能修复，也许还会转变为新的动力。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江西省萍乡市贾君婷仙的经历与做的贡献。她从盲童成长为残奥冠军，她看不见世界，却让世界看见了她。里约残奥会结束后，走下赛场，站上讲台，成为特殊教育学校的一名教师，除此之外，她还积极为盲人发声，争取权益，并帮助盲人就业。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就展现出运动天赋，曾被江西省残联选为田径运动员。A. passion激情；B. talent才能；天赋；C. interest兴趣；D. curiosity好奇。根据“since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.”可知，贾君婷仙从小展示出了运动天赋。故选B。42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然看不见这个世界，但贾在奔跑中一次次突破“眼前”的障碍，让世界看到了她。A. going through经历；B. getting through通过；C. breaking through突破； 突围；D. breaking out爆发。根据“the “immediate” obstacles”可知，她突破障碍。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然看不见这个世界，但贾在奔跑中一次次突破“眼前”的障碍，让世界看到了她。A. see看见；B. hear听到；C. accept接受；D. like喜欢。根据前句 “Although she can’t see the world”形成对比，与下文呼应，可知，贾君婷仙看不见这个世界。故选A。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2016年，她打破世界纪录，站上里约热内卢残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100-meter接力赛领奖台。A. program节目；B. event项目；C. competition竞争；D. performance表现。根据“the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay”可知，这里指打破女子T11-T134×100-meter relay这个体育项目的世界记录。故选B。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，贾退役后选择在一所特殊教育学校当老师。 A. replaced代替；B. relaxed放松；C. recovered恢复；D. retired退休。根据“and chose to become a teacher at a special education school.”可知，她退役后选择去当一名特校教师。故选D。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过自己的运动梦想。 A. attended参加；B. intended打算；C. recommended推荐；D. afforded付得起。，根据“a special education school”可知，此处表示这两残疾兄弟没有上过特殊教育学校。故选A。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让她意识到，这些偏远地区的孩子可能很少有机会接受特殊教育。A. honor荣誉；B. awareness意识；C. knowledge知识；D. access入口。have access to有……的机会。根据“They had never ____6____ a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream.”可知，这些孩子没有接受特殊教育的机会。故选D。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。A. concerned关心的；B. involved涉及的；C. satisfied满意的； D. impressed印象深刻的。根据“It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little ____7____ to special education.”可知，因为这些孩子没有接受特殊教育的机会，她决定更多的参与投入特殊教育。故选B。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育老师，贾表示，没有什么不适，“因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难”。A. Switching交换；B. Adapting适应；C. Ranging排列；D. Ranking列为。根据前文“In 2017, Jia ____5____ and chose to become a teacher at a special education school.”可知，贾的身份是从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育学校的老师。故选A。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育老师，贾表示，没有什么不适，“因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难”。A. conflict冲突；B. disadvantages不利条件；C. discomfort不便之处；不适；D. disappointment失望。根据“Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children.”可知，她能感同身受孩子们的不便与困难，所以这里强调她对身份的转变的感受是没有任何的不适或者不安和尴尬。故选C。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾还非常关注残疾人的权益。A. habits习惯；B. hobbies爱好；C. rights权利；D. likes类似的人或物。根据“and interests of disabled people.”和“In 2021, Jia proposed the ____12____ of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people.”可知，贾关注盲人应享受的权利。故选C。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，贾提出为盲人建设听觉交通信号。A. instruction教诲；B. construction建设；C. destruction破坏；D. production生产。根据“Jia also has paid close attention to the ____11____ and interests of disabled people.”可知，她为盲人争取权利，提议为盲人安装修建可听的交通信号灯故选B。53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾和丈夫开了一家按摩店，目前雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元。A. visually看得见地；B. mentally精神上；C. extremely及其；D. completely 完全地。visually impaired 视力受损的。根据全文贾是盲人，后面主要是为盲人（视力受损的人）群体做出的贡献。故选A。54．考查短语词义辨析。句意：贾总相信，世界是一个圆，只要把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖!A. as well as也；B. as far as就……而言；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as long as只要。根据“the whole society will be full of warmth !”可知，只要每个人的爱能持续传递下去，整个世界就会充满温暖。故选D。55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾总相信，世界是一个圆，只要把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖! A. freely自由地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. constantly持续地；D. instantly立即地。根据“the whole society will be full of warmth !”可知，贾的信念是把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖!故选C。56．off 57．the 58．oldest 59．were donated 60．chasing 61．which 62．evolution 63．how 64．deepen 65．involved【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍为了纪念中国提出的一带一路倡议10周年，香港博物馆举办了一次特别的展览。列举了展品里的中国特色，阐述了由此反应的中国文化在历史上的意义，以及举办此次活动的目的。56．考查固定短语。句意：周三，一个特别展览在香港故宫文化博物馆开幕，以纪念中国提出的“一带一路”倡议（BRI）10周年。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配kick off“开始”。故填off。57．考查定冠词。句意：展览共展出了来自欧亚草原和中国中原等世界各地的220件文物，而最古老的文物可以追溯到公元前18世纪。分析句子可知，此处指“世界”，是特指，故名词globe前应有定冠词。故填the。58．考查形容词。句意：展览共展出了来自欧亚草原和中国中原等世界各地的220件文物，而最古老的文物可以追溯到公元前18世纪。结合句意可知，此处表示“最古老的文物”且空前有定冠词the，故应用形容词最高级作定语。故填oldest。59．考查被动语态。句意：展出的许多物品都是从世界著名的梦蝶轩收藏中捐赠的。分析句子可知，空处是谓语，句子主语是“items”，复数，和谓语动词donate之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were donated。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：明代的龙戏珠头饰是展览的亮点之一。分析句子可知，空处填动名词和dragons构成动名词复合结构作介词with的宾语，且“dragons”与“chase”之间是主动关系。故填chasing。61．考查定语从句。句意：这些金器，其中许多是首次在香港展出，展示了“中国古代独特的贸易和文化交流和演变”。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“The gold wares”指物，关系代词用which。故填which。62．考查名词。句意：这些金器，其中许多是首次在香港展出，展示了“中国古代独特的贸易和文化交流和演变”。分析句子可知，并列连词and连接前后两个部分，词性一致，前面是名词“exchanges”，后面也应该是名词。故填evolution。63．考查宾语从句。句意：在文物中看到的典型中国元素也表明中国美学在古代影响了其他文化。分析句子可知，“demonstrate”是及物动词，后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用副词性连接词，结合句意“中国美学如何影响其他文化”，作方式状语，应用how引导从句。故填how。64．考查动词。句意：值此十周年之际，展览旨在加深香港参观者对“中华民族一体”概念的理解，展示中国与“一带一路”沿线国家之间长久而牢固的友谊。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式，aim to do sth。故填deepen。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：值此十周年之际，展览旨在加深香港参观者对“中华民族一体”概念的理解，展示中国与“一带一路”沿线国家之间长久而牢固的友谊。分析句子可知，“involve”与“countries”是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰“countries”。故填involved。66．Dear editor,I’m writing to tell you something about the Tree-planting activity in our school. In order to enhance student’s awareness of environment protection, our school organized the activity themed “adding green and living a low-carbon life” on 12th March.Early in the morning, carrying different tools as arranged in advance, we walked to the hill behind our school. Under the guidance of the teachers, we began to work, some digging holes, some putting seedling into the holes and filling the holes with earth, and some watering the seedlings. We were so proud to make a small difference to our planet that we made up our minds to contribute to low-carbon lifestyle through more green actions.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给湖北日报编辑写一封信，分享学校组织的主题为“增添绿色，低碳生活”的植树节活动。内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 活动过程；3. 你的感想。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：enhance→boost开始：begin→start为了：in order to→so as to提前：in advance→ahead of time2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to enhance student’s awareness of environment protection, our school organized the activity themed “adding green and living a low-carbon life” on 12th March.拓展句：In order to enhance student’s awareness of environment protection, our school organized the activity whose theme was “adding green and living a low-carbon life” on 12th March.【点睛】[高分句型1] Early in the morning, carrying different tools as arranged in advance, we walked to the hill behind our school. (运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2] We were so proud to make a small difference to our planet that we made up our minds to contribute to low-carbon lifestyle through more green actions. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句)67．Paragraph 1 : When the bell for the end of the school day rang, Bruce started his plan. Cold and hungry, Bruce wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully. In order to collect more money, the determined boy also picked up the bottles along the way. All the tiredness disappeared magically as every coin went to a tin, his secret “bank”. Each time he passed by, the appealing handbag in the shop would remind him what he did was worthwhile. Day by day, three weeks passed with his saving tin becoming heavier.Paragraph 2: Finally came the day. Bruce slipped into his room, secretly took out the tin, poured all the coins and began to count. Six dollars and 20 cents. His constant efforts paid off. Holding the tin firmly, he rushed to the shop without a second’s delay. The shopkeeper couldn’t help thumbing up for Bruce. Back home excitedly, Bruce couldn’t wait to present the handbag to his mother, and announced proudly “Happy Women’ Day”. His mother got such a big surprise that he froze there for a minute. After knowing the story behind the gift, the mother threw her arms around Bruce , eyes sparkling with tears. The love from family was the warmest sunshine through hard times.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，经济大萧条的一个傍晚，12岁的Bruce看到商店橱窗里五6美元的一个手包，为了能在即将到来的母亲节上给妈妈买到橱窗的手包，Bruce请求店主把那个包先保管3周。随后他计划捡拾人们扔掉的装钉子的袋子，通过把袋子卖回工厂来存这笔钱。【详解】1. 段落续写①根据第一段首句“当放学铃声响起时，布鲁斯开始了他的计划。”可知接下来的段落可以描述Bruce通过收集麻袋和瓶子，虽说他常常又冷又累又饿，但是一想到商店橱窗里的东西，他就坚持了下来。他攒的钱也越来越多。②根据第二段首句“这一天终于来了。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述Bruce存够了钱，于是他跑到店里买下了之前看重的包，并迫不及待地跑回家，把手提包送给母亲。妈妈看到礼物很是感动，她抱住自己的儿子。2. 续写线索开始计划——收集麻袋和瓶子——拿到钱——数钱——买下宝贝——回家——递给妈妈——妈妈感动3. 词汇激活行为类游荡：wander/roam/stroll寻找：search for/in search of/look for/hunt for冲向：rush/hurry/speed/hasten情绪类仔细地：carefully/meticulously/cautiously兴奋地，激动地：excitedly/cheerfully/delightfully【点睛】【高分句型1】Bruce wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully. （运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】After knowing the story behind the gift, the mother threw her arms around Bruce , eyes sparkling with tears.（运用了分词独立主格）答案第1页，共2页答案第1页，共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 湖北省新高考协作体2022-2023学年高二3月联考英语试题（含听力）.docx
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