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On March 27, the final match between Team Qiandongnan and Team Zunyi at “Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA” basketball tournament ____1____ (hold) in Taipan Village, Taijiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. ____2____ (organize) by local residents, this event has gained ____3____(popular) over the years and draws a large crowd of spectators and participants alike.
For this year’s ____4____(prize), the winners received national intangible cultural heritage Miao silver hat and local agricultural products. The first runner-up won a Tajiang sturgeon (鲟鱼) and a wooden dragon boat. The ____5____ (two) runner-up won local agricultural products such as “Sansui sesame duck” and embroidery pieces.
During traditional festivals such as Chixin Festival ____6____ falls on the sixth of June in the Chinese lunar calendar, local villagers will organize basketball competitions to celebrate a good harvest. The bonus gifts are agricultural products ____7____ (include) rice, fish and duck.
There were no superstar players, no advertising, and no tickets. But ____8____ single match among ordinary villagers could attract over 10, 000 people to sit in the stands. The cumulative number of views on live-streaming platforms reached hundreds of millions. Apart ____9____ free entrance to the game, the village has also set up more parking lots and snack streets in surrounding areas. Taipan Village _____10_____ (go) through a major renovation (恢复活力) for boosting tourism in the past few years.
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Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in ____11____ (balance) tourism with economic development while sticking to ____12____ (environment) protection.
According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China ____13____ (award) the recognition late on Tuesday. China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region ____14____ Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition.
Figures show that tourism development in Dazhai ____15____ (bring) great economic benefits to villagers since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.
According to the bureau, ____16____ the village only received 32,000 visits in 2004, the number rose to nearly 798,000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average income also saw ____17____ rise from 700 yuan per year ($100) to over 34,500 yuan in 2019.
Jingzhu village, the other village ____18____ (recognize) by the World Tourism Organization this year, is located in Chongqing.
The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021 ____19____ (promote) the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title, _____20_____ the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui.
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More and more children are suffering from eco-anxiety, which is ___21___problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it. They worry about climate change,___22___(pollute) and the loss of biodiversity. This has urged education experts ___23___(call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment. So necessary is knowledge of them nowadays ___24___experts believe it should be taught to all year groups.
The Teach the Future campaign finds that only one in four schoolchildren___25___(feel) they know enough about the climate crisis. It says this is leading to move children___26___ (struggle) with eco-anxiety and worrying about the planet. A conservation organization, Earth Rangers,___27___(take) action to address the problem of eco-anxiety since it noticed that.
It says, Eco-anxiety does have a big effect___28___children in many ways. This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness. It is___29___(importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings ___30___(effective). In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities and help children teach their parents how to protect nature.
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Recently, China set up The Seniors University of China (SUC), a national university for older people. SUC,____31____provides students with skill training, cultural inheritance education, social services,____32____(science) research and international exchanges, offers both online and offline teaching activities for older people nationwide.
Elderly people in China will have the opportunity____33____(continue) their education at a national-level university from the 2023 spring semester and onwards.
The____34____(establish) of SUC is a concrete measure to address the issue of the aging population in China and an important milestone in the development of education for____35____elderly, said China’s Minister of Education Huaijinpeng at the inauguration (成立) ceremony.
The ageing of China s population is becoming increasing evident, with the number of people aged 60 or above____36____(expect) to reach 300 million by 2025.
Back in 2000, China’s aging population reached 7% of its total population, making it____37____(official) an aging society. Ever since then, China____38____(introduce) a series of measures to broaden senior citizens’ access____39____education.
According to_____40_____was released by China’s State Council in August last year, the country aims to establish at least one university for elderly people in every county-level region by 2025.
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Indian’s snake charmers are to be retrained as wildlife teachers under a plan to prevent their unique skills and knowledge from being lost. The charmers, who make snakes dance ____41____the sound of flutes(笛子), used to be a traditional feature of Indian life, performing in towns and villages, ____42____ they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skins.
The government is now considering a plan to train the saperas, as they are known,___43___(visit) schools and zoos to tell children about forests and wildlife. There is also a ___44___(propose) to set up a “dial a snake charmer” service to help householders to deal with unwelcome intruders.
“For generations they have been a feature of Indian life but now they can’t earn a living for fear of arrest,” said Behar Dutt, a conservationist behind the plans, “if a policeman doesn’t catch them, animal rights activists report them.”
Many snake charmers _____45_____(continue) to work clandestinely since the ban, despite the threat of up to three years in jail. But their trademark cloth-covered baskets, ____46____(hang) from a bamboo pole carried across their shoulders, make them____47____easy target for police.
The fate of Shisha Nath, 56, from Badarpur, a village just outside of Delhi, is typical of practitioners(从业者) of the ___48___(die) art. “I used to earn enough to support my family and send my children to school,” he said. “Now it’s hard to earn even 1 a day. My children want to be snake charmers. It’s ___49___ identity. We love the work. But it s become impossible.”
Next month Dutt’s project to train 30 snake charmers will begin at a snake park in Pune, western India, where experts will enrich their home-grown skills with some formal knowledge.
More than the law, though, it is the dishonest attitude of their fellow countryman ____50____ angers many snake charmers.
“'We’re disturbed all the time but when people want a snake removed from the house, they rush to us,” said Prakash Nath, who was ordered recently to the home of Sonia Gandhi, the Congress party leader.
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Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (认知功能障碍) three years ago. Then she found that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself ____51____(become) normal in her life. It was not until she participated in a reality show and became a restaurant waitress ____52____ her situation began to improve ____53____(dramatic).
The restaurant in Shanghai ____54____she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe, a physical spinoff (衍生品) of the reality show of the same name. The restaurant shares the reality show’s goal of providing job ____55____ (opportunity) for elderly people who have Alzheimer’s disease or other cognitive impairments. The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments ____56____(work) with other waiters to help customers.
In addition to providing services, ____57____ elderly there participate in welfare activities ____58____(organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English. Besides, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease ____59____(post) on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
“People with cognitive impairment actually refuse and fear to communicate with society, but this will worsen their situation,” Zhu added, “Helping more people _____60_____ us is the meaning of this restaurant.”
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Shiwan, known for its lifelike ceramic (陶瓷的) sculptures, has won the high reputation of the “Ceramic Capital of Southern China”. Shiwan is a town located in the southwest of the city of Foshan with a 5 ,000-year-long and rich history of ceramic sculptures. Shiwan ceramics were mainly produced ___61___response to economic and social needs and were made for both daily use and for art.
Shiwan ceramic sculptures first were uncovered in the cultural relics unearthed in the East Han Tombs of Shiwan, ___62___ were continuously developed before the Ming dynasty, ___63___(reach) a peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Shiwan ceramic sculptures later___64___(suffer) a setback during the Republican Period of China. However, after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, it continued to develop through innovation. Traditional_____65_____(work) of Shiwan pottery featured everyday motifs while those with strong personal styles ___66___(consider) unusual.
Made with a unique artistic style, Shiwan pottery tends to be humanistic, regional and national. One of the most remarkable achievements of Shiwan potters is their sculptures. ___67___ (produce) of sculptures changed from only religious sculptures to a ____68____(wide) variety — including history, folklore and other popular literary works.
They are popular due to the slightly exaggerated (夸张的) expressions of the sculptures as potters aim ____69____ (capture) the unique character of the subject. Nowadays, they are also ____70____ popular idea for special gifts and home decorations.
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As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, new-style, tea-based drinks have become a new trend for young people. One such product is mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee, which ___71___ (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong for long.
To follow the market, tea chains including Hey Tea, CoCo and Chabaidao, are continuously launching new products ___72___ (feature) Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural elements. During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, these tea chains all ___73___ (see) increased sales.
For young customers, new tea products have become a window through ___74___ they can understand and learn about traditional tea culture. They may also develop an interest in traditional tea drinking, especially because young people are now having a preference ___75___ a healthier lifestyle: less sugar and lower calories.
Shen Dongmei, a researcher focused on tea culture, says, “Coffee drinking is more about office culture, while tea drinking suits a ___76___ (great) number of occasions.” She notes that it’s suitable for both personal and group ___77___ (consume), and can be drunk quickly ___78___ enjoyed for a whole afternoon.
“Tea has more cultural features. Young people enjoying new tea drinks is ___79___ reflection of cultural confidence,” she says. Experts also suggest that tea chains adopt a new direction in traditional tea drinking ____80____ (satisfy) the diverse needs of younger customers.
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“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province ___81___ works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, ___82___ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms._____83_____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ___84___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while _____85_____ (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors _____86_____ a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased ___87___ number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the ___88___ (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes ___89___ (facilitate) urban transportation.
According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday ___90___ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
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The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and____91____ (stretch) over 280meters, flew high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is ____92____ birthplace of kites and home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in____93____ (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head of a dragon and the body of a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the____94____(wide) of its kind in the world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite.55 people ____95____ (require) to fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers.
According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite, using traditional Chinese techniques, “____96____ (refer) to our nation’s wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday____97____ the presence of hundreds of amateurs and professionals,____98____ flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the event.
This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in ____99____(vary) forms by 500 participants ____100____ (divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country.
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Hundreds of people got to experience China without boarding ____101____ international flight, thanks to a recent event at the Chinese embassy(大使馆).
A Chinese tea ceremony, dance and folk music, and food-tasting ____102____(be) part of the celebration when the Chinese embassy along with Embassy Experiences, a local organization for ____103____(professional) in Washington DC, jointly held an open house “Cultural Night” on Jan 12.
In her welcoming speech, Xu Xueyuan, a representative at the embassy, said that Chinese culture is the product of a 5000-year civilization and is the ____104____(share) heritage of the 1.4 billion Chinese people, of ____105____ overseas Chinese worldwide are proud.
Xu said that intercultural exchanges increase mutual learning and deepen friendships. She noted that China-US people-to-people exchanges have been stopped ____106____ the pandemic over the past three years. But China substantially ____107____(simplify) border-control measures for travelers to China from Jan 8, 2023.
“You are welcome to visit China in the near future to experience Chinese culture in person. I believe that you will see an ancient yet modern, an open ____108____ progressing country.” said Xu, citing Confucius saying that “how delighted we are ____109____(have) friends coming from afar”.
“People-to-people exchanges about different cultures and backgrounds show that we are not so far _____110_____(part),” said Gregory Bland, a CEO, after the celebration.
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China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo because it is the country with the most bamboo in the world. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. The areas____111____ produce the most bamboo are south of Yangtze River.
Bamboo was ____112____ ( close) connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo, ____113____ literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live____114____ bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo as firewood and to make tiles, paper, rafts, hats, rain capes, and ____115____ ( shoe).
In the Han Dynasty, bamboo ____116____ ( use) for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was ____117____ ( expensive): three tons of bamboo could yield one ton of paper pulp(纸浆). And bamboo is still an important raw material for papermaking today. Some 1,600 years ago, people wrote with brushes on xuan paper ____118____ ( make) from young bamboo, and xuan paper is still popular for Chinese calligraphy and paintings.
Tall and ____119____ ( leaf), bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after _____120_____ ( cut).
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Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi, ___121___ falls on June 21 this year, is one of the first of China’s Twenty-Four Solar Terms to be established. It does not only represent longest day, but is the start of summer’s ___122___(hot) period.
China’s Twenty-Four Solar Terms didn’t appear all at once, but developed ova long period. It is recorded that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the two solstices equinoxes (春秋分)___123___(find). According to historical documents, Ji Dan, a famous politician Zhou, established a special platform in Dengfeng ___124___(observe) the movement of the sun. People here noticed ___125___unique day when there was the shortest shadow cast by the sun. This is how the Summer Solstice was discovered.
Due to the history, local people in Dengfeng attach great importance___126___ Summer Solstice. They celebrate its ___127___(arrive) with a big festival featuring various activities such as___128___(pay) tribute to(祭祀) Ji and watching the shadow cast. Since ancient times, such celebrations have been held both officially and ___129___ (private). They want to express their gratitude for Ji, who is believed to have contributed to____130____(discover)the Twenty-Four Solar Terms, which has guided agricultural production as a standard farming timetable.
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As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province,___131___is known for its preference for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tongue-numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years all over___132___world.
It is___133___(universal) accepted that the Sichuan Hot Pot dates back to early 20th century. The port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford___134___(eat) the regular cuts of meat, so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal (内脏)___135___boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup first___136___(intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some___137___(adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today___138___(be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, but both high quality meats___139___seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood,____140____(follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.
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The AI-powered ChatGPT has drawn great interest from investors hungry for the next big thing in Tech. Created by Open AI, a private company backed by Microsoft, ChatGPT ____141____ (estimate) to have reached 100 million monthly active users just two months after launch, making it the____142____(fast) growing consumer application in history. But its popularity has also made it____143____target for regulation, attracting the attention of US lawmakers with questions about its impact on education and national security. Congressman Ted Lieu, said that____144____ he was excited about the Chatbot, he was also shocked by AI, specially AI that is left unchecked.
One law firm focused on AI____145____(responsible) pointed to the national security concerns. It wrote of evil leaders， non-state actor and malicious (恶意) state actors____146____(use)these systems to generate information that could be wrong or could be harmful. At this point much of the recent concern about ChatGPT has come____147____(main) from educators focused on cheating and plagiarism (剽窃). Others have voiced concern that their computer program could also be used to spread false information.
In a statement OpenAI said “ChatGPT’s free use by everyone is consistent____148____ the principles of democratization information. We don’t want ____149____ to be used for misleading purpose in schools or anywhere else, so we are trying to find ways to help anyone identify texts_____150_____(generate) by that system. ”
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China’s high-end manufacturing industry is developing fast___151___an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas. High-end manufacturing, compared with___152___(tradition) manufacturing, is more technology-focused and produces highly-valued products, including semiconductors and electronics.
The number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies reached 3,313 last year, ___153___ (account) for 65.5percent of all A-share companies. Among___154___(they), the number of listed companies in the high-end area reached 2,121. Up till now, the market value of A-share-listed high-end manufacturing companies___155___(increase) significantly. The number of A-share listed manufacturing companies with a market value above 10 billion yuan increased to 664 last year.
“The fast development of China’s high-end manufacturing industry results from the country’s___156___(relative) mature industrial chain and good domestic business environment,” said Zhou Mi, a researcher. “___157___(face) with shrinking market demand, companies are investing more in research and development to increase the added value of their products, obtain higher profits___158___increase global competitiveness.”
Companies in the high end manufacturing industry have continuously improved heir ability to make___159___profit. There are more business opportunities to explore in the global high end manufacturing in dusty. Companies should improve product quality to raise competitiveness and explore more___160___(cooperate) globally.
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During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit __161__(exhibition) together.
With __162__number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching __163__ (creation) products and services.
Every morning, Nanjing Museum__164__(crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, __165__(wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics __166__(collect) at the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample __167__a cultural relic inside, and collectors can __168__(enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to attract more young people, __169__are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in __170__(they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.
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China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea____171____ (enter) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant and____172____ (impress) smell in poetry, etiquette (礼仪) and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but for____173____beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea____174____ (leaf) is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, ____175____is observed in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, ____176____ (wide) sought after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged____177____a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers____178____ (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, a great many tourists come here to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for____179____ (they), while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf____180____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to bloom, even today.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Behaviour contracts for teenagers
The conflict between you and your son or daughter is a problem, maybe it’s time you thought about setting up a ‘home rules contract’. This is an idea that’s being used more and more often, especially in families with rebellious teenage children. We interviewed Dr Amy Barker, a psychologist, who is in favour of the idea.
What is a home rules contract
Dr Barker: It’s a formal agreement about the rules of behavior that teenagers____181____(expect)to follow at home. It should state clearly what the rules are, what privileges the teens will get if they obey the rules and what punishments will follow if they don’t. The contract is signed by everyone____182____(involve), just like a legal document.
Who____183____ write the contract
Dr Barker: All the adults who have a parental role should be engaged. It’s important that they all agree and stick to the rules themselves. At the same time, the teenagers should also contribute their ideas.____184____ they take part in making the rules, they’ll be more likely to follow them. The final contract should be the result of discussion,____185____(respect)everyone’s point of view, and all the people who have signed should get a copy.
What are the advantages of a contract
Dr Barker: It makes it very clear to teens what they are and aren’t allowed____186____(do), and they can see what the consequences of their actions will be. So they learn to control their behaviour. For parents, the contract strengthens their authority and helps them to be fair and reliable.
What areas should be covered in a contract
Dr Barker: That depends. You can’t make rules for everything, so you have to decide what’s most important and____187____ the main problems mon topics include the hours____188____ teenagers ought to be home, the spending money they receive, the housework they need to do at home and their use of phones or networking sites. For older teens, rules about driving a car may also be important.
Do contracts solve____189____
Dr Barker: No, of course not! There will always be conflicts and disagreements_____190_____ people in a family. But a contract that everyone respects can help to keep the peace.
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Driverless taxis are now available for hire in suburban Beijing, marking a new chapter in intelligent transport.
This is the first time that a ___191___(full)autonomous group of vehicles has got ___192___(permit)to operate in a world-class city.
Previously, robotaxis ___193___(require)to have a human driver in case of an emergency. However, the two companies will be allowed ___194___(operate)robotaxis with just the passengers inside.
The two companies, both among the leading players in China’s autonomous driving industry, have each put 10 autonomous vehicles in ___195___ 60- square- kilometer area in Yizhuang, located in the southern suburb of Beijing.
Baidu plans to expand ___196___(it)autonomous ride-hailing services to 65 cities in 2025 and 100 in 2030.
The market size for China’s self-driving taxi service is expected to reach 1.3 trillion(188.6 billion U.S. dollars)by 2030, ___197___(account)for 60 percent of the country’s ride- hailing market at that time, according to ___198___(science)forecasts from a global company, IHS Markit.
The robotaxi is also expected to pave the way ___199___ the development of private autonomous vehicles, ___200___ have the potential to be a revolutionary technology capable of transforming people’s lives.
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The Legend of White Snake(白蛇传) is linked to a love story and is a common household tale in China.
The time-tested tale goes that a white snake spirit, with the name of Bai Suzhen, managed to transform ___201___ (it) into a charming lady after centuries of practice. She fell in love with a respected doctor, Xu Xian, ___202___ first sight when they met on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge.
After getting married, the young couple managed a medicine shop, enjoying a ___203___ (harmony) life. But the appearance of Fa Hai caused a change to their sweet life. Fa Hai convinced the husband ___204___ (trick) Bai Suzhen into drinking a special wine. Xu broke down and died ___205___ (unexpected) when witnessing his wife turning into a white snake after the drink.
Bai ___206___ (steal) a magical herb from the land of the immortals and brought Xu back to life. Xu was then imprisoned by Fa Hai to the Jinshan Temple. To rescue her husband, Bai Suzhen employed the waters and flooded the temple, ___207___ (break) a rule of heaven. Finally, the couple’s son offered sacrifice (献祭) to his mother in front of the Leifeng Pagoda, ___208___ caused the pagoda to collapse and enabled the family to reunite.
More than ___209___ love story, the cross-species romance deals with themes of appreciation, struggle and devotion and ___210___ (regard) as one of China’s most famous folktales.
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The Fanjingshan World Heritage property is located in South-West China,___211___(cover) a total area of 40,275 hectares(公顷), fully surrounded by a buffer zone of 37,239 hectares. Fanjingshan is located in a monsoonal(季风的) climatic context and___212___(be)an important source of water for the surrounding landscapes and beyond, with some 20 rivers and ___213___(stream) feeding the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems, both of ___214___run into the Yangtze River. The___215___(high) peak,Mt Fenghuangshan, has a height of 2,570 m above sea level.
Fanjingshan is an island of rock in a sea of karst and is home___216___many ancient plant and animal species which___217___(originate)in the Tertiary Period, between 65 million and 2million years ago.___218___total of 3,724 plant species have been recorded in the property,an ___219___(impress) 13% of China’s total flora(植物群). Fanjingshan is the only habitat in the world for Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey, as well as 64 plant and 38 animal species that are listed as globally____220____ (threaten).
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Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, ____221____ (include) moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用), the China Science Daily ____222____(report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent ____223____ (nation) space conference. China plans ____224____ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and ____225____(subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up ____226____ specific objectives for science and application. These objectives mainly involve studying the moon’s evolution (进化), exploring star formation and ____227____ (activity), and observing the sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the ____228____ (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals ____229____ solar energy. The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was ____230____ historical necessity.
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Over time, foreign audiences have been getting more of ____231____ taste of Chinese literature through the popular medium of online novels. Online communities such as Volare Novels have recognized high-quality Chinese online novels ____232____ have worked hard to translate these works from Chinese to English for foreign audiences ____233____ (enjoy).
But what makes these Chinese online novels different from online novels ____234____ (source) from other countries Chinese online novels dabble (涉猎) in popular mainstream genres – like fantasy, sci-fi, romance, etc, whereas they also delve (挖掘) into genres and cultural elements native ____235____ China, including wuxia, xianxia, and so on.
Another interesting and popular element of these novels that ____236____ (tend) to crop up again and again is the idea of transmigration, or traveling to another world. It’s not ____237____ (necessary) in the sense of traveling to another planet like Mars, but rather in the sense of moving through time to inhabit a new body and to live in an earlier era. Unlike many Western time travel novels ____238____ involve cycling or moving back and forth between multiple time ____239____ (period), Chinese online novels with this transmigration element usually involve a permanent trip to the previous era, making it very difficult to return to the _____240_____ (origin) timeline.
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The number of 5G mobile users in China ____241____ (reach) 428 million by the end of May, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said in a statement on Tuesday, adding that ____242____ country had also launched 1.7 million 5G base stations.
According to the MIIT. China’s 5G network has now covered all prefecture-level cities (地级市) and county towns and 92 percent of towns, with more than 12 5G base stations per 10,000 people.____243____ addition, China’s 5G traffic also accounted for 27.2 percent of the country’s total mobile traffic, with a year-on-year increase of 19. 1 percentage ____244____ (point).
The ministry also mentioned that network infrastructure (基础设施) had been improved ____245____ (develop) the digital economy, as the 5G technology has been ____246____ (wide) applied in all walks of life and boosted the digital ____247____ (transform) of the manufacturing industry, the industry of ____248____ (produce) goods in large quantities in factories.
For the next step, the MIIT is committed to further strengthening the 5G ____249____ (industry) foundations, advancing 5G network construction ____250____ promoting the development of 5G applications, as well as preparing for the development of 6G, the next generation of communication technology.
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I am sure, you know something about Taichi. The fluid ____251____ (combine) of slow, graceful movements and lightning- quick strikes easily sets Taichi apart from other martial arts. The ____252____ (early) traceable (可追溯的)origin of Taichi dates back to mid-seventeenth century in Central China’s Henan province, home to its first great popularizer, ____253____ Ming dynasty general, Chen Wangting (1597-1664). In modern times, Taichi has become popular among Chinese of all ages.
Taichi, ____254____ ( influence) by Daoist and Confucian thought, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, builds upon theories of body energies, the yin and yang cycle ____255____ the unity of heaven, earth and man. ____256____ (like) other aggressive Kong fu, it focuses on internal development, and is characterized by posture, breath regulation and concentration. The Diagram of Taichi, or the black and white, teardrop-shaped diagram of yin and yang, was from ____257____ (observe) shadows which were cast t on a sundial (日晷) at midday throughout the year. ____258____ are known as important aspects of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms, came from these astronomical observations.
In 2020, Taichi ____259____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. And since then, more and more foreign friends _____260_____ (fall) in love with this traditional Chinese martial art.
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A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the ____261____ (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch ____262____ (begin) last December. Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including ____263____ exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic ____264____ (restore).
At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics ____265____ (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces ____266____ outdated offices.
Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, ____267____ (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks ____268____(current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
On completion of the new branch, it will be possible ____269____ (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space ____270____ multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.
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When it comes to foods that are more than worthy of being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight. Hot liquid sugar is used ____271____ (create) two-dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ____272____ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.
Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure ____273____ (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then ____274____ (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ____275____ (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar ____276____ (differ) from regular painting. Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly, ____277____ (make) sure he gets every shape just right.
Customers traditionally spin ____278____ arrow on a wheel. It lands on a certain figure ____279____ is inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze _____280_____ (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.
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The combination of slow, graceful movements and lightning-quick strikes ____281____ (easy) sets taijiquan apart from other martial arts.
The earliest traceable origin of taijiquan dates back ____282____ mid-seventeenth century in Central China’s Henan province. In modern times, taijiquan ____283____ (become) popular among Chinese of all ages, genders and ethnicities. ____284____ (it) mental and physical health benefits have also helped win enthusiasts across the world.
Taijiquan, ____285____ (influence) by Daoist and Confucian thought, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, builds upon theories of body energies, the yin and yang cycle and the unity of heaven, earth and man. ____286____ other martial arts, taijiquan focuses on internal development, and is characterized by set exercises, breath regulation and the cultivation of ____287____ peaceful mind.
The taijitu, or the black and white diagram of yin and yang, was derived from ____288____ (observe) shadows cast on a sundial at midday throughout the year. From these astronomical observations sprung many important ____289____ (aspect) of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions and the 24 solar terms.
In 2020, taijiquan _____290_____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
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China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo because it is the country with the most bamboo in the world. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. The areas___291___produce the most bamboo are south of Yangtze River.
Bamboo was___292___(close) connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo,___293___literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live___294___ bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo as firewood and to make tiles, paper, rafts, hats, rain capes, and___295___(shoe).
In the Han Dynasty, bamboo___296___(use) for paper making because it produced high- quality paper and was___297___(expensive);three tons of bamboo could yield one ton of paper pulp(纸浆). And bamboo is still an important raw material for paper making today. Some 1,600 years ago, people wrote with brushes on xuan paper___298___(make) from young bamboo, and xuan paper is still popular for Chinese calligraphy and paintings.
Tall and graceful with luxuriant foliage(枝叶),bamboo is an___299___(idea) plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after____300____(cut).
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On October 5th, Katmai National Park &. Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when the park’s brown bears competing against each other in a challenge much like college basketball’s March Madness tournament. Fans use before and after ___301___(photo) to vote for the bear they think has gained the most weight over summer___302___ (prepare) for hibernation (冬眠). But ___303___began as a contest for conservationists has become a global campaign where superfans stump for (大肆宣传) their favourite bear to be voted the ___304___(fat) of them all.
Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park worker at Katmai, noticed that live cameras ___305___(show) the bears generated a lot of online comments. He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on Facebook. The one-day event ___306___ (attract) just 1, 700 votes in 2014. Last year’s week-long contest collected nearly 800, 000. Fans gather together ___307___ (happy) to watch the live bear cameras setup around the park. Some go further. Jean Gross is hosting a bear-themed party where she lives in Northern Michigan. Guests must bring foods that appeal ___308___ both bears and humans, such as salmon patties and honey butter. This year Ms Gross says she is rooting for Holly, ___309___ older female, because “she is a nice little fat girl ____310____so am I”.
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Amid the heights of a mountain range in southwestern China, thousands of different species of flowers ____311____(mysterious) live together in harmony, without fighting as they do in other areas for the pollinators that are crucial to their continued survival. The flowers’ ____312____(coexist) has left scientists confused for years, but a new study may offer answers.
A team of Chinese researchers set out____313____(understand) the phenomenon better. By documenting the flowering patterns of 34 different species, they discovered that they were not blooming at the same time, ____314____ at different points of the season, ____315____(explain) their ability to thrive (繁荣)so closely to one another.
The Hengduan Mountains are known____316____ their biological diversity, spanning deep rivers to tall peaks, and their weather, ____317____ ranges from the subtropical humidity to cold, snowy winters. In the botanist community, however, the mountains are also spectacular because of the estimated 12, 000 species of flowers that call____318____(they) home, some 3, 500 of which aren’t found naturally anywhere else on Earth.
There are around 272 different species of rhododendrons (杜鹃) native to the Hengduan region, according to the study. Qin Li, ____319____ postdoctoral researcher at the Chicago Field Museum, who spent over two months visiting more than 100 sites throughout the bloom season to document their blossoms and other characteristics, once _____320_____(describe) the species on the mountains as an “ocean of flowers”.
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HEFEI- Three Dalmatian pelicans (卷羽鹈鹕), or Pelecanus crispus, were spotted at Chaohu Lake for the first time, the fifth____321____(large) freshwater lake in the country.
The rare birds____322____ (photograph) on Wednesday by a local biological resources survey team and two birdwatchers. ____323____number of Dalmatian pelicans, a national first class protected species, is quite small in China.____324____, it is rare to see three of____325____(they) at the same time, according to Yu Lei, a bird expert on the local biological resources survey team.
“This wading bird, which feeds on fish, has a high level of alertness and requires a good____326____(live) environment. The fishing ban in the lake and the improved environment are reasons behind the____327____(appear) of these pelicans,” said Yu, adding that they migrated here____328____(spend) the winter.
More than 80 birds, such as little swans and cormorants, were also spotted on Wednesday at the lake. Hefei City, ____329____the lake is located,_____330_____(take) a number of measures to strengthen the protection of 10 major wetlands around Chaohu Lake in recent years, including banning fishing, land reclamation and waste dumping in the protected zones.
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More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more _____331_____ (opportunity) for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health-related projects, _____332_____ (bring) joy to the spirit, a new survey shows.
As China optimized (优化) their COVID-19 response measures , the pent-up (被抑制的) travel demand _____333_____ (release) in the past few months. About 91.24 percent of respondents to the survey said they have a plan to travel this year. About 60 percent of respondents said they have a plan to travel domestically, while 32.37 percent choose both domestic _____334_____ oversea tourism this year.
Though the tourism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to _____335_____ (they) health and have strengthened their will to travel. _____336_____ increasing number of consumers are paying more attention to health-related projects, among_____337_____ healing tourism, has become a bright spot.
About 87 percent of respondents to the survey said they are ready _____338_____ (purchase) healthy products, and more than half, or 55. 24 percent, said they plan to participate in healing tourism_____339_____ (active) this year. Data from travelling platforms showed cities______340______ (locate) around the Tropic of Cancer such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haikou, Tengchong and Beihai are becoming popular.
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The music in Full River Red was sung by Zhang Xiaoying, a well-known Yuju Opera actress in Henan Province. ____341____ 40 years of experience, she is a household name in the industry, but the film marked the first time she had attempted such a “____342____(complete) odd combination” of electronic music and Yuju Opera.
“I was very nervous at first since I wasn’t sure ____343____ this song would sound like. However, since the movie ____344____(release), dozens of people have called me every day to ask me if the singer was me or to congratulate me. Their ____345____(recognize) has been greatly encouraging.” the 52-year-old said in an interview.
Zhang is ____346____ actress with the Henan Opera and Drama Troupe(剧团), which traveled around the country until 2019 when the pandemic hit the world From October to the end of 2022, Zhang traveled to Beijing several times ____347____(do) recordings for the film. However, she was a little ____348____(concern) that her fans would object to the combination of styles. After the movie came out, it turned out to be a great success. Her phone exploded with messages ____349____ (congratulate) her.
“I don’t think the movie has made me more popular, but it _____350_____(popularize) Yuju Opera. It is my responsibility and mission to spread this art form.” she said.
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The Chinese have created some of the greatest inventions in the world. They came up with a way to make modem paper thousands of years ago. The first paper ___351___ (invent) was made from worm fishing nets, bark of the mulberry tree, and cloth. These materials were found ___352___ (easy), which meant that large amounts of paper were cheaper to make. As paper became more affordable, it was used for writing on. During the Tang Dynasty, it was made into paper bags and used to preserve the flavour of tea. Today, paper ___353___ (use) for many different purposes around the world.
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You never know what treasures the sea will offer. ___354___ (look) for a seashell is a fun hobby, and anyone at any age can do it. Plus, there’s even an official name for people ___355___ collect and study shells: “conchologist.” Besides being unique and interesting, shells serve an important function. They provide ___356___ (protect) for sea organisms. That brings us to the first rule of searching for seashells: Never keep a shell that still has a living creature inside.
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For the public, cultural activities are gradually becoming necessities of ___357___ (they) lives. For Liu Ziqi, ___358___ eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. The museums are changing their forms these days ___359___ (attract) more people.
During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday ___360___ (start) from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not ___361___ (necessary) big fans of museums, chose to spend some of their leisure time in a museum.
“There were more special exhibitions and more joint exhibitions, especially the one ___362___ the National Museum and the Palace Museum,” Liu said, ___363___ she was asked about the most notable change during her latest museum visit.
A ___364___ (profession) museum tour guide for over 10 years, Bai Xuesong observed that more visitors were expecting specialized introductions to the ins and outs behind the cultural relics. “Visitors ___365___ (begin) asking questions, and sometimes we couldn’t give an answer,” Bai said, adding that this indicated a change in the relationship between tour ____366____ (guide) and visitors — from “teaching” to communication and learning.
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Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for beautiful ____367____ (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top places is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, ____368____ offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
To know about the city’s culture and history, the best place is the Taizhou Museum. ____369____ (it) rich collections show local fishing tradition, boat manufacturing(制造)____370____ folk customs.
____371____ (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings. The prosperity(繁荣)of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as ____372____ center to distribute(分销)a wide ____373____ (vary) of goods. Today, the street is open again to the locals and tourists, ____374____ more businesses to be settled in to boost the city’s night economy.
The Taizhou outlet of Dayin Bookmall, a famous bookstore chain from Shanghai, ____375____ (open) last year on the street in a _____376_____ (tradition) Chinese-style building with cutting-edge designs. While the first floor is a commercial bookstore selling books and cultural creative products, the second floor serves as a public library.
参考答案：
1．was held 2．Organized 3．popularity 4．prizes 5．second 6．that/which 7．including 8．a 9．from 10．has gone
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了贵州台盘村的乡村篮球赛盛况。
1．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：3月27日，黔东南队和遵义队在中国西南部贵州省台江县台盘村举行了“乡村篮球协会”或“乡村BA”篮球锦标赛的决赛。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语match和hold之间为被动关系，结合时间状语On March 27可知，应用一般过去时被动语态。故填was held。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动由当地居民组织，多年来越来越受欢迎，吸引了大批观众和参与者。organize与句子的主语this event是被动的关系，所以用过去分词做状语。故填Organized。
3．考查名词。句意：这项活动由当地居民组织，多年来越来越受欢迎，吸引了大批观众和参与者。此处是宾语所以用名词，popularity“受欢迎”是抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
4．考查名词复数。句意：在今年的奖项中，获奖者获得了国家级非物质文化遗产苗族银帽和当地农产品。根据后文的奖品可以判断此处的名词应用复数作宾语。故填prizes。
5．考查序数词。句意：亚军赢得了一条塔江鲟鱼和一条木制龙舟。表示第二，用序数词。故填second。
6．考查定语从句。句意：在中国农历六月六日的赤心节等传统节日期间，当地村民会组织篮球比赛来庆祝丰收。先行词为Chixin Festival，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
7．考查介词。句意：奖励礼物是农产品，包括大米、鱼和鸭。 介词including“包括”符合句意。故填including。
8．考查冠词。句意：但是普通村民之间的一场比赛可以吸引超过1万人坐在看台上。根据句意“每一场比赛都会吸引很多人”，single首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以填a表示泛指。故填a。
9．考查介词。句意：除了免费入场外，该村还在周边地区设立了更多的停车场和小吃街。词组apart from…“除了……之外”。故填from。
10．考查谓语动词。句意：过去几年，为了促进旅游业，台盘村进行了一次重大改造。根据文中的时间in the past few years和主谓关系可确定用现在完成时主动语态。故填has gone。
11．balancing 12．environmental 13．were awarded 14．and 15．has brought 16．while/although/though 17．a 18．recognized 19．to promote 20．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。联合国世界旅游组织正式公布2022年“最佳旅游乡村”名单，中国广西大寨村和重庆荆竹村成功入选。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：两个村庄被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村，这是由于他们在平衡旅游与经济发展的同时坚持保护环境方面取得的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据空前面的介词in可知，此处应为动名词形式作其宾语，且表示主动意义。故填balancing。
12．考查形容词。句意：两个村庄被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村，这是由于他们在平衡旅游与经济发展的同时坚持保护环境方面取得的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名protection，environment的形容词为environmental意为“环境的”。故填environmental。
13．考查谓语动词。句意：据该组织称，周二晚些时候，奥地利、智利、中国等18个国家和地区的32个村庄获得了认可。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语为late on Tuesday可知，此处应使用一般过去时，与句子主语32 villages为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were awarded。
14．考查连词。句意：中国广西壮族自治区的大寨村和重庆的荆竹村获得了这一荣誉。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个并列主语Dazhai village和Jingzhu village。故填and。
15．考查谓语动词。句意：数据显示，自2003年前后开始发展旅游业以来，大寨的旅游业发展为村民带来了巨大的经济效益。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since the village started to develop tourism around 2003可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且与主语tourism development之间为主动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填has brought。
16．考查状语从句。句意：据该局称，尽管2004年该村仅接待了3.2万人次，但在2019年COVID-19出现之前，这一数字上升到近79.8万人次。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，根据语境可知，前后两个分句应为“尽管”的意思。故填while/although/though。
17．考查冠词。句意：村民的平均收入也从每年700元(100美元)增加到2019年的3.45万元以上。分析句子结构可知，这里的rise是可数名词单数，意为“（数量或水平的）增加，提高”，其前面通常用不定冠词表示泛指意义，且rise的第一个音素是辅音。故填a。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：荆竹村是今年被世界旅游组织认可的另一个村庄，位于重庆。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，recognize与修饰的名词village之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填recognized。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界旅游组织于2021年开始在全球范围内颁发最佳旅游村，以促进文化遗产保护和村庄的可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了……”为目的状语，因此使用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。
20．考查介词。句意：到目前为止，中国有四个村庄获得了冠军，另外两个是浙江的余村和安徽的西递村。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“with+宾语+宾补”在句中作状语，其中现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故填with。
21．a 22．pollution 23．to call 24．that 25．feels 26．struggling 27．has taken 28．on 29．important 30．effectively
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的孩子被生态焦虑所困扰，他们对气候变化、污染及生物多样性的丧失等问题感到担心。
21．考查冠词。句意：越来越多的孩子患有生态焦虑症，这是一个让人们对地球的未来和地球上的生命感到担忧的问题。此处表示泛指，且空后名词“problem”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
22．考查名词。句意：他们担心气候变化、污染和生物多样性的丧失。空处应为名词与“climate change”和“the loss of biodiversity”并列作介词“about”的宾语。故填pollution。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使教育专家呼吁在学校开展更多关于气候变化、野生动物和环境的教学。固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。故填to call。
24．考查连词。句意：如今，这些知识是如此必要，以至于专家们认为应该向所有年级的学生教授这些知识。分析句子成分可知，本句运用了句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
25．考查谓语动词。句意：“教育未来”运动发现，只有四分之一的小学生认为他们对气候危机了解得足够多。分析句子成分可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。照应主句谓语动词“finds”的时态，从句也应为一般现在时。且主语为“one+in+基数词+名词”时，谓语用单数。故填feels。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示，这导致许多儿童在生态焦虑和对地球的担忧中挣扎。分析句子成分可知，此处考查动名词的复合结构，lead to sb. doing sth.“致使某人做某事”。故填struggling。
27．考查谓语动词。句意：环保组织“地球护林员”注意到这一点后，就开始采取行动解决生态焦虑问题。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应主语“A conservation organization”以及时间状语从句“since it noticed that”可知为现在完成时应，并且用第三人称单数，。故填has taken。
28．考查介词。句意：报告称，生态焦虑在很多方面对儿童都有很大影响。固定搭配have an effect on“对……有影响”。故填on。
29．考查形容词。句意：研究和了解帮助孩子有效处理这些情绪的方法是很重要的。空前为be动词“is”，故空处应为形容词作表语。故填important。
30．考查副词。句意：研究和了解帮助孩子有效处理这些情绪的方法是很重要的。应用副词修饰动词短语“deal with”。故填effectively。
31．which 32．scientific 33．to continue 34．establishment 35．the 36．expected 37．officially 38．has introduced 39．to 40．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是随着老龄化的出现，中国成立老年人大学为老年人提供受教育的机会。
31．考查定语从句。句意：SUC为学生提供技能培训、文化传承教育、社会服务、科学研究和国际交流等服务，为全国老年人提供线上线下结合的教学活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词SUC指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
32．考查形容词。句意：SUC为学生提供技能培训、文化传承教育、社会服务、科学研究和国际交流等服务，为全国老年人提供线上线下结合的教学活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词research，science的形容词为scientific意为“科学的”。故填scientific。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：从2023年春季学期起，中国的老年人将有机会在国家级大学继续接受教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，修饰opportunity应使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to continue。
34．考查名词。句意：教育部部长怀金鹏在成立仪式上表示，建立SUC是解决中国人口老龄化问题的一项具体措施，也是老年教育发展的一个重要里程碑。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，establish的名词为establishment，根据谓语动词is可知，此处应使用名词单数。故填establishment。
35．考查冠词。句意：教育部部长怀金鹏在成立仪式上表示，建立SUC是解决中国人口老龄化问题的一项具体措施，也是老年教育发展的一个重要里程碑。根据固定用法“the +形容词”表示一类人可知，此处应使用定冠词the，the elderly意为“老年人”符合句意。故填the。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：预计到2025年，中国60岁以上人口将达到3亿人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处非谓语动词作宾补，expect与逻辑主语the number of people aged 60 or above之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填expected。
37．考查副词。句意：早在2000年，中国的老龄化人口已达到总人口的7%，正式进入老龄化社会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词，official的副词为officially意为“正式地”。故填officially。
38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来扩大老年人受教育的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Ever since then可知，此处应使用现在完成时，与句子主语China之间为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has introduced。
39．考查介词。句意：从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来扩大老年人受教育的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定用法access to sth.意为“……的机会/权力”，所以使用介词to。故填to。
40．考查宾语从句。句意：根据中国国务院去年8月发布的消息，我国计划到2025年在每个县级地区至少建立一所老年大学。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作according to的宾语，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处指的是事情。故填what。
41．to 42．until 43．to visit 44．proposal 45．have continued 46．hung 47．an 48．dying 49．our 50．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍印度的耍蛇人将被重新培训为野生动物教师，以防止他们的独特技能和知识丢失。
41．考查介词。句意：耍蛇人让蛇随着笛声起舞，这曾经是印度人生活的一个传统特征，在城镇和村庄表演，直到1972年为了控制蛇皮贸易

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