资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台专题08:短文选词填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。arrive lose happy how she really one interest so helpI went to visit Wolong in Sichuan last summer. It’s a good place to see pandas. It was my ___1___ time to go on a trip without my parents, ___2___ my mom felt very worried about me. Before I started, ___3___ asked me to take care of myself again and again. Everything went well at first after I ___4___. I saw many pandas playing in the trees with each other. They looked ___5___ cute. I also fed them bamboo. They were so ___6___ that they even wanted to eat more!But when I was going back to the hotel, I ___7___ my way! I was so afraid that I cried loudly in the street. At that time, a policeman came up to me and ___8___ me. He showed me ___9___ to go back and I got to the hotel in the end.The trip to Wolong let me not only learn about pandas in an ____10____ way, but also meet friendly people.选词填空really painting yourself everything to keeps singers because afraid interesting artists sinceOne day, Shorya Mahanot, an Indian boy, went into his sister’s room while his family were having dinner. He found a canvas (画布) and colors, and then had fun ____11____ on the canvas. His mother and sisters rushed towards him. But ____12____ his surprise, they hugged him instead of punishing him. His family have encouraged him paint ____13____ then.His sister and parents are ____14____. Their interest and collection influence him greatly. He is more and more interested in painting ____15____ of the encouragement from his family and friends. As he ____16____ creating new paintings, his imagination and creativity develop.He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso. He feels great by this praise. He had never thought success. He just enjoys painting. When he is in front of the canvas, he forgets ____17____ else. He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express. He ____18____ feels happy to be an artist. Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves, he thinks it is a happy thing for him.“Don’t be ____19____ to spend time on hobbies,” he says. “Painting is the best way to express feelings. You can know ____20____ better.”above, do, in the front of, weekend, same, always,far away, relax, many, on, swim, theirEvery year the Wilsons go to the beach for a _____21_____. There are many interesting things _____22_____ at the beach.The children play games on the sand. Sometimes they build sandcastles. There are saltwater _____23_____ pools. The children can swim safely in these pools and the water is _____24_____ clean.There is a long road by the beach. Many restaurants are _____25_____ this road. There is also a beautiful garden with _____26_____ kinds of flowers beside the beach.Every year the Wilsons stay at the _____27_____ hotel. They usually have some nice rooms. These rooms are _____28_____ the hotel, so they can see the garden from _____29_____ windows. The children always enjoy themselves. They think it’s ______30______ to be there.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文.shopping, for, safe, way, pay, product,online, receive, spend, through“Who needs a supermarket if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's largest(最大的) _____31_____shopping site(购物网站), changes the _____32_____ of Wang Lin's life. She _____33_____ lots of money online.Many people like Wang Lin enjoy the new way of _____34_____. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. People can_____35_____ more than 250 billion yuan on online shopping a year, 80%_____36_____ Taobao.It is _____37_____ to shop online. You_____38_____ the product and pay ____39____ it. If you don't like it, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the_____40_____.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文(有两个多余)。from take by kilometer get the ride leave tooth exercise many bikeLi Ye is a student at Green School. Every day she gets up early. After she ____41____ dressed, she usually goes out to do morning ____42____ with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ____43____. At about seven o’clock, she ____44____ home for school. Her school is far ____45____ her home. It’s about twelve ____46____. First, she rides her ____47____ to the bus stop. Then she takes ____48____ bus to school. The bus ride ____49____ about an hour, but it’s never boring, because she can meet ____50____ classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.did this B.kinds of C. a lot D.kind of E. had a great time Becky is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their summer holiday. They ___51___. Kenya is famous for its safari (野生动物园) holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a natural (自然的) park and watch the animals. Becky’s family ___52___. They camped in the middle of a natural park, far from any towns.There was a guide with them, and he knew ___53___ about wild (野生的) animals. During the day, the guide took them in a big car and they saw all ___54___ animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. A.But B.noisy C. afraid D.And E. Don’t move Sometimes the animals can come very close to people. Once an elephant walked towards (朝) them, and Becky and Rick felt very ___55___. The guide said, “It’s all right. ___56___, please.” After some minutes, the elephant went away.At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was ___57___, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. ___58___ they loved their holiday and are going again next year.阅读下面的短文,并根据其内容提示,从方框中所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个,并用其适当形式填空。so many, put, sister, Kate, sad, get, see, happy, an, with, so much, making a cakeKate Green and her friend want __59__ on a play. They need a place to practice. __60__ mum is in the living room. Her __61__ are in the bedroom. Her dad is __62__ in the kitchen.“Mum, can we play in your room ” asks Kate.“No, Grandpa is napping(休息),” asks Kate.“There are __63__ people in the house,” says Kate.Then Kate has __64__ idea. She __65__ some bedsheets(床单). The girls go outside. They make a tent(帐篷) __66__ the bedsheets. They practice in the tent.Then the Green family come __67__ their play. They cheer(欢呼) and clap(鼓掌). Kate smiles at everyone. “I’m ___68___ I have such a big family,” she says.选词填空others; strawberries; fruits; different; house; specials; kind; quickly; bananas; only; noodles; cheapThere are many kinds of __69__ in the supermarket this week. What _70_ of fruit would you like, apples, oranges,__71__, bananas or__72__ Different people may like __73__ fruits.Look at this fruit__74__ . Today we have some great __75__. The apples in Yantai are __76__ RMB 8 a kilo. The _77_, for RMB 4 a kilo and the oranges in Sichuan are RMB 3 a kilo. Strawberries are RMB 6 a kilo. So please go to the supermarket___78___.读下面短文,从方框里选择单词,用其正确形式填空,每空格限填一词,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。and door wait back come later same angrily evening telephoneIn a small town, a shopkeeper works hard every day. But one day he closed his shop in the ___79___ and went home. He was very tired, he didn’t have supper and went to bed at once. At that time the ___80___rang(响铃). A man said, “What time do you open your ___81___, sir ” The shopkeeper was unhappy. He thought the man played a trick on him(作弄他). He did not answer it and went ___82___ to bed. A few minutes ___83___the telephone rang again. He got up___84___ went to pick up the phone and found that voice (声音) was the ___85___ man and he asked the same question. The shopkeeper ___86___answered. “You needn’t ask me that because I can’t let you ___87___ into my shop. It’s late now.”“No. I want to go out.” the man said, “My wife is____88____ for me at home for dinner now.”阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。rainy because in them food Many of my friends are having a trip. Now Cindy is on a vacation ____89____ England. She tells me that she likes the delicious ____90____ like fish and chips. She visits many great museums there. But the weather really troubles her. It is always ____91____.Frank is in Australia now. His favorite place is the Sydney Opera House. The koalas are so cute and Frank likes ____92____ a lot. There is also much delicious food and Frank enjoys it very much. He is having a good time. He is very busy ____93____ he is visiting many interesting places.阅读短文,从方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时可加助动词或情态动词、进行词形变化,每个单词使用一次。talk, help, become, have, come, sweep, spend, learn, do, get, flyWhat do you think of robots in 50 or 100 years’ time I think robots ____94____ different things. For example, workers often ____95____ tired when they do the same jobs over and over again. In the future, robots can ____96____ people to do those jobs.Robots ____97____ like us and people will have robots in their homes. Robots will not only help busy parents but also teach their children ____98____. Robots will do much housework such as cleaning windows, ____99____ the floor and cooking meals. Robots ____100____ our best friends. Robots will do most of the work, so people ____101____ more free time. Maybe they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to ____102____ to the moon by plane and ____103____ their holidays there.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整,通顺。music, state, child, study, noisyJohn is a middle school student and he is from Illinois. Do you know Illinois It is a ____104____ of America. Now it’s 1:40 p.m. John is still sitting (坐) on his bed and looking at the clock. He has an important test tomorrow, but he can’t sleep. That’s because his neighbors (邻居) are too ____105____.Mr. and Mrs. Smith in Room 201 have three ____106____. They are singing and dancing. How about the neighbors in Room 202 and Room 204 A young woman lives in Room 202. She is a ____107____ and she is new here. Now, she is playing the drums. Eric is John’s good friend. He lives in Room 204. He is ____108____ English by listening to English tapes.It’s very late now. John really wants to have a quiet night!参考答案:1.first 2.so 3.she 4.arrived 5.really 6.happy 7.lost 8.helped 9.how 10.interesting【导语】本文主要介绍了作者独自去卧龙旅行的过程。1.句意:这是我第一次没有父母陪伴去旅行,所以我妈妈很担心我。根据“my mom felt very worried about me”以及所给词可知这是作者第一次独自旅行,所以妈妈很担心,此处用序数词first。故填first。2.句意:这是我第一次没有父母陪伴去旅行,所以我妈妈很担心我。根据“It was my...time to go on a trip without my parents...my mom felt very worried about me”以及所给词可知前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故填so。3.句意:在我开始之前,她一再要求我照顾好自己。根据“asked me to take care of myself again and again”以及所给词可知此处指作者的妈妈,用代词she。故填she。4.句意:我到达后,起初一切都很顺利。根据“Everything went well at first after I”以及所给词可知刚到达时一切很顺利,arrive“到达”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填arrived。5.句意:他们看起来真的很可爱。根据“They looked...cute”以及所给词可知熊猫真可爱,此处修饰形容词cute用副词really“真地”。故填really。6.句意:它们非常高兴,甚至想多吃一点!根据“that they even wanted to eat more”以及所给词可知熊猫很高兴,所以想多吃点,作be动词的表语用形容词happy“开心的”。故填happy。7.句意:但是当我回酒店的时候,我迷路了!根据“my way”以及所给词可知此处指“迷路”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式lost。故填lost。8.句意:当时,一名警察走到我跟前,帮助了我。根据“He showed me...”以及所给词可知警察给我指路,帮助我回到了旅馆,help“帮助”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填helped。9.句意:他教我怎么回去,最后我到了酒店。根据“to go back”以及所给词可知此处指“如何回去”,用疑问词how。故填how。10.句意:卧龙之旅不仅让我以有趣的方式了解了熊猫,还让我认识了友好的人们。根据“The trip to Wolong let me not only learn about pandas in an...way”以及所给词可知是以有趣的方式了解熊猫,interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。11.painting 12.to 13.since 14.artists 15.because 16.keeps 17.everything 18.really 19.afraid 20.yourself【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫Shorya Mahanot的印度男孩对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣,并在家人和朋友的鼓励下坚持画画,最终获得了“儿童毕加索”的称号。11.句意:他找到了画布和颜色,然后在画布上尽情地画画。根据“He found a canvas (画布) and colors”可知,是在画画;再者根据“have fun doing sth.”和结合备选词汇可知,painting符合句意。故填painting。12.句意:但令他惊讶的是,他们拥抱了他,而不是惩罚他。根据固定搭配“to one’s surprise”可知,to符合句意。故填to。13.句意:从那以后,他的家人一直鼓励他画画。根据“His family have encouraged him paint”可知,是现在完成时态,结合备选词汇,since符合句意。故填since。14.句意:他的姐姐和父母都是艺术家。根据“Their interest and collection influence him greatly.”可知,应该是说他的姐姐和父母都是艺术家,结合备选词汇,artists符合句意。故填artists。15.句意:由于家人和朋友的鼓励,他对绘画越来越感兴趣。根据“the encouragement from his family and friends”可知,是因为这些鼓励,所以越来越对画画感兴趣,结合备选词汇,because符合句意。故填because。16.句意:随着他不断创作新的绘画,他的想象力和创造力得到了发展。根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”可知,此空应用keep的正确形式;再者根据“his imagination and creativity develop.”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,因此keeps符合句意。故填keeps。17.句意:当他站在画布前时,他忘记了其他一切。根据“He just enjoys painting.”可知,画画时,是忘记了任何一切事情,结合备选词汇,everything符合句意。故填everything。18.句意:他真的为成为一名艺术家而感到高兴。根据“feels happy”可知,此空需要一个副词,结合备选词汇和语境可知,是真的为成为一名艺术家而感到高兴,因此really符合句意。故填really。19.句意:“不要害怕在业余爱好上花时间,”他说。根据“Don’t be”可知,此空需要一个形容词;再者根据语境和结合备选词汇可知,不要害怕在业余爱好上花时间,因此afraid符合句意。故填afraid。20.句意:你可以更好地了解自己。根据“Painting is the best way to express feeling”可知,可以更好地了解自己,因此此空需要一个反身代词,结合备选词汇和主语可知,yourself符合句意。故填yourself。21.weekend 22.to do 23.swimming 24.always 25.on 26.many 27.same 28.in the front of 29.their 30.relaxing【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了威尔森一家每年都会去同一个海滩度过一个周末的快乐时光。21.句意:每年威尔森一家都会去海滩度过一个周末。根据句中for a提示,此处指的是时长。备选单词中weekend意为“周末”,for a weekend意为“一个周末”。故填weekend。22.句意:在海滩上有许多有趣的事情可以做。根据句子结构,空格处应填不定式作定语,即“有许多有趣的事情可以做”。备选单词中do的不定式为to do。故填to do。23.句意:有咸水游泳池。根据下文“The children can swim safely in these pools”可知,此处指的是咸水游泳池。备选单词中swim的动名词形式为swimming,swimming pools意为“游泳池”,符合句意,故填swimming。24.句意:而且水总是干净的。根据上文“The children can swim safely in these pools”可知,孩子们可以安全地在游泳池里面游泳,因为它们的水总是很干净。备选单词中always作副词,意为“总是”,符合句意,故填always。25.句意:这条路上有很多餐馆。根据上文“There is a long road by the beach”可知,此处指的是路上有很多餐厅。备选单词中on作介词,意为“在……上”,符合句意,故填on。26.句意:沙滩旁有一个有许多种花的花园。根据上文“There is also a beautiful garden”可知,此处指的是花园里有很多种类的花。备选单词中many意为“许多的”,修饰kinds,故填many。27.句意:威尔森一家每年都住在同一家旅馆。根据下文“These rooms are...the hotel”可知,此处指的是威尔森一家每年都住在同一家旅馆。备选单词中same作形容词,意为“相同的”,修饰名词hotel。故填same。28.句意:这些房间在酒店的前面。根据下文“so they can see the garden from their windows”可知,此处指的是房间的方位,在酒店的前面。备选单词中in the front of意为“在……(内部)的前面”,符合句意,故填in the front of。29.句意:所以他们可以从窗户看到花园。根据上文“They usually have some nice rooms”可知,此处指的是他们可以从自己所在房间的窗户看到花园。备选单词中their作形容词性物主代词,意为“他们的”,修饰名词windows。故填their。30.句意:他们认为在那里很放松。根据上文“The children always enjoy themselves”可知,他们认为在那里呆着很放松。备选单词中relax的修饰物的形容词形式为relaxing,意为“令人感到放松的”,符合句意,故填relaxing。31.online 32.way 33.pays 34.shopping 35.spend 36.through 37.safe 38.receive 39.for 40.product【分析】现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物,网上购物改变了很多人的生活方式,中国最大的购物网站是淘宝。在网上购物有很多的优点,例如方便、快捷、安全等。31.句意:淘宝,中国最大的网上购物站,改变了王琳的生活方式。根据下文She 3 lots of money online.可知,淘宝是一个网上购物店,故这里填online,在线的,网上的。32.句意:淘宝,中国最大的网上购物站,改变了王琳的生活方式。根据下文Many people like Wang Lin enjoy the new way of 4 可知,网上购物是人们的一种生活方式,故这里应填way,“方式,方法”。33.句意:她在网上花费很多钱。根据空后的lots of money可知,这里应选择pay这个单词,意为“支付,付钱”,主语She是第三人称单数,因此这里填pays。34.句意:很多像王琳一样的人喜欢这种购物方式。根据上文Taobao, China's largest(最大的) 1 shopping site(购物网站),可知,这篇短文介绍的是网上购物,故这里填shopping,是动名词形式。35.句意:人们每年网购交易额超过2,500亿元,80%通过淘宝。根据句意和空后的more than 250 billion yuan可知,这里表示“花费…”,故应填spend。36.句意:人们每年网购交易额超过2,500亿元,80%通过淘宝。through是一个介词,意为“通过”,根据句意可知,这里介绍人们通过什么渠道花费了这些钱。故填through。37.句意:网上购物是安全的。根据下文If you don't like it, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the 10 .可知,这两句话告诉我们在网上购物是非常安全的。故这里填safe,形容词,“安全的”。38.句意:你收到商品,然后付钱。根据文意可知,这篇短文讲述的是网上购物,所以你在网上买了东西,然后能收到它,故这里填receive,收到,是一个动词。39.句意:你收到商品,然后付钱。空前pay意为“付钱”,常用于短语pay for sth.为某物付钱。故这里填for。40.句意:如果你想退还商品,你还可以把钱退回来。根据上句话You 8 the product and pay 9 it.可知,这里应该说的是“退还商品”,故填product,名词,产品,商品。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是网上购物改变了人们的生活方式。文章主题明确,内容贴近教材和学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词补全短文,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,首先浏览所给单词,弄清他们的意思;然后阅读短文,掌握大意;并根据上下文语境提示选择适当单词,并变化正确的形式。例如第3小题,根据空后的lots of money可知,这里应选择pay这个单词,意为“支付,付钱”,主语She是第三人称单数,因此这里填pays。再如第9小题,空前pay意为“付钱”,常用于短语pay for sth.为某物付钱。故这里填for。41.gets 42.exercises 43.teeth 44.leaves 45.from 46.kilometers 47.bike 48.the 49.takes 50.many【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李野的生活。41.句意:她穿好衣服后。根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,固定搭配get dressed“穿上衣服”,所以空缺处用get的第三人称单数gets,故填gets。42.句意:她穿好衣服后,通常先和父亲一起出去晨练。根据固定搭配do morning exercises“晨练”可知,应该用名词exercise“练习”的复数exercises,故填exercises。43.句意:然后她吃早餐和刷牙。根据固定搭配brush teeth“刷牙”可知,应该填tooth“牙齿”的复数teeth,故填teeth。44.句意:大约七点钟,她离家去上学。根据空后的“home for school”并结合所给单词可知,应该是大约七点钟,她离家去上学,时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,用动词leave“离开”的第三人称单数leaves,故填leaves。45.句意:她的学校离她家很远。根据固定搭配far from“离……远”可知,应该是她的学校离她家很远,故填from。46.句意:大约二十千米。根据前文的“Her school is far from her home”可知,应该是大约二十千米,用名词kilometer“千米”的复数kilometers,故填kilometers。47.句意:她骑自行车去公共汽车站。根据空前的“rides her”并结合所给单词可知,应该是骑自行车,用名词bike“自行车”,故填bike。48.句意:然后她乘公共汽车去学校。根据固定搭配take the bus“乘公共汽车”可知,应该是然后她乘公共汽车去学校,故填the。49.句意:乘公共汽车大约花费一个小时。根据空前的“The bus ride”和空后的“about an hour”并结合所给单词可知,应该是乘公共汽车大约花费一个小时,时态是一般现在时,主语The bus ride是第三人称单数,所以用take“花费”的第三人称单数takes,故填takes。50.句意:因为她能在公共汽车上遇到许多同学。根据空前的“meet”和空后的“classmates”可知,应该是遇到许多同学,用many“许多”修饰可数名词复数,故填many。51.E 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.E 57.B 58.A【导语】本文主要介绍了贝基一家人去年去肯尼亚度暑假的经历。51.句意:他们玩得很开心。此空缺少谓语动词,备选词E选项“had a great time玩得开心”符合,故选E。52.句意:这是贝基的家人所做的。根据“On a safari holiday, you stay in a natural (自然的) park and watch the animals.”及“Becky’s family”可知,贝基的家人就待在自然公园,观看动物,A选项“did this做这个”符合,故选A。53.句意:他们中间有一个向导,他对野生动物很了解。根据“about wild (野生的) animals”及备选词可知,这个向导很了解野生动物,C选项“a lot非常”符合,故选C。54.句意:白天,导游带他们坐一辆大车,他们看到了各种各样的动物。根据“they saw all…animals”及备选词可知,此处指各种各样的动物,all kinds of“各种各样的”,故选B。55.句意:贝基和里克感到非常害怕。feel后接形容词作表语,根据“Becky and Rick felt very ”及备选词可知,大象靠近时,他们感到害怕,C选项“afraid害怕的”符合,故选C。56.句意:请不要动。根据“After some minutes, the elephant went away”可知,大象靠近时,向导提醒孩子们不要动,一会大象就离开了,E选项“Don’t move不要动”符合,故选E。57.句意:他们说它太吵了。根据“They could hear the noises of the animals”及备选词可知,认为太吵了,B选项“noisy吵闹的”符合,故选B。58.句意:但他们很喜欢这次假期,明年还会去。“Also, they said it was very, very hot. ”与“they loved their holiday and are going again next year”是转折关系,故选A。59.to put 60.Kate’s 61.sisters 62.making a cake 63.so many 64.an 65.gets 66.with 67.to see 68.happy【分析】凯特和她的朋友想演一场戏,她们需要一个地方来练习,但是她家里有那么多人,没有练习的地方,她拿了一些床单在外面做了一个帐篷,她们在帐篷里练习,她的家人来看她们演戏,给她们鼓掌欢呼,她说很高兴有一个大家庭。59.句意:凯特和她的朋友想演一场戏。根据空格后内容on a play和选词,可确定put on上演,want to do想做某事,故填to put。60.句意:凯特的妈妈在起居室。根据下文对话内容“‘Mum, can we play in your room ’asks Kate.”可知该处指的是Kate的妈妈。故填Kate’s。61.句意:她的姐妹在卧室。根据上下文可知,该处应填入表示家庭成员的名词,选择sister;由于be动词为复数形式,sister变为其复数形式sisters。故填sisters。62.句意:她的爸爸在厨房做蛋糕。根据in the kitchen 和选词,可知是做蛋糕,be+动词现在分词,表示正在做某事,故填making a cake。63.句意:在家里有那么多人。根据上文内容和选词,可知so many许多,修饰名词复数people,故填so many。64.句意:然后凯特有了一个主意。根据idea和选词,可知是have an idea有一个想法,故填an。65.句意:她拿了一些床单。根据该处所缺成分为谓语动词,在剩下的动词get和see中,get符合句意,主语she单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故填gets。66.句意:她们用床单做了一个帐篷。根据句意和选词,可知是用这些床单做了一个帐篷,选择介词with;故填with。67.句意:格林一家来看她们的话剧。根据句意和选词,可知是see看她们的话剧,come to see来看,不定式作状语;故填to see。68.句意:我很高兴有如此的一个大家庭。根据句子可判断出应填入一个形容词,所剩形容词为happy和sad,根据Kate smiles at everyone.可知happy高兴的;故填happy。69.fruits 70.kind 71.strawberries 72.others 73.different 74.house 75.specials 76.only 77.bananas 78.quickly【分析】很多人都喜欢吃水果,水果的种类有很多,不同的人喜欢不同种类的水果。今天超市里有特价的水果,质优价廉,快点去超市购买吧。69.句意:这一周超市里有各种各样的水果。根据下句话What 2 of fruit would you like, apples, oranges, 3 , bananas or 4 可知,短文中主要讲述的话题是关于水果的,故这里应填fruits。70.句意:你喜欢什么样的水果,苹果、橘子、草莓、香蕉还是其他的?根据句意可知,这里列举了各种各样的水果,提问“你喜欢什么种类的水果”,故这里应填kind,是一个名词,意为“种类”。71.句意:你喜欢什么样的水果,苹果、橘子、草莓、香蕉还是其他的?根据句意可知,这是一个问句,提问“你喜欢什么种类的水果”,并在后面列举了很多种类的水果名称,因此这里应选择水果的名称,方框里有两种水果名称strawberries和bananas,因为空后有bananas,所以这里就不能再填了,故应填strawberries,意为“草莓”。72.句意:你喜欢什么样的水果,苹果、橘子、草莓、香蕉还是其他的?others是一个代词,意为“其他人或物”。根据句意可知,这里代指其他种类的水果,相当于other fruits。故填others。73.句意:不同的人可能喜欢不同的水果。根据句意Different people may like…可知,这里表示“不同的人喜欢不同的水果”,故这里应填different,表示“不同的”,修饰后面的名词fruits。74.句意:看这个水果屋。根据下文的文意可知,下面的文章中介绍了某个水果店里各种各样的水果以及价格,因此这里填house,意为“房子”,fruit house“水果屋”,应该是一个水果店的名字。故填house。75.句意:今天我们有一些特价商品。根据句子结构可知,这里应填名词,结合下文的内容可知,这里介绍了水果屋里一些价格优惠的水果,故应选择specials,是名词复数形式,意为“特价商品”。76.句意:烟台苹果只卖8元一公斤。根据句意可知,这里表示水果的价格非常便宜,很优惠,故这里填only,意为“仅仅,只”,是一个副词。77.句意:香蕉4元一公斤,四川的橘子3元一公斤。根据句意可知,这里列举的是不同种类的水果以及他们的价格,因此应选择水果名称,第3小题已经选择了strawberries,因此这里应选择bananas,“香蕉”。78.句意:所以请快点来超市购买。根据是上文的介绍可知,超市里的水果价格非常便宜,因此这里是召唤顾客们赶快来购买,故选择quickly,是一个副词,意为“快速地”,修饰动词go。79.evening 80.telephone 81.door 82.back 83.later 84.and 85.same 86.angrily 87.come 88.waiting【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一个小镇上,有一天一个店主关店回家后,因为很累就去睡觉了,可是一会儿有人打电话问他什么时候开门,他很生气的以为别人和他开玩笑要进店,其实是别人被困在店内出不去。79.句意:但是有一天他晚上关了店回家了。根据文中“He was very tired, he didn’t have supper and went to bed at once.”可知,这里是说在晚上。短语in the evening在晚上。故填evening。80.句意:这时候电话铃响了。根据下文“the telephone rang again”可知,这里是说电话铃响了。telephone电话。故填telephone。81.句意:一个男人说:“先生,你什么时候开门?”根据下文“No. I want to go out.”可知,这里在问他什么时候开门。door名词,门。故填door。82.句意:他没有回答,就回去睡觉了。根据上文“He thought the man played a trick on him(作弄他)”可知上文是说回去睡觉。go back to bed返回去睡觉。故填back。83.句意:几分钟之后,电话铃又响了。根据下文“the telephone rang again”可知,是几分钟之后。一段时间+later,表示多久之后。故填later。84.句意:他站起来去接电话,发现那个声音是同一个人,他问了同样的问题。根据下文“went to pick up the phone”可知,这里是并列关系。这里用and连接。故填and。85.句意:他站起来去接电话,发现那个声音是同一个人,他问了同样的问题。根据下文“he asked the same question”可知,同一个人问了相同的问题。the same man同一个人。故填same。86.句意:店主生气地回答。“你不必问我,因为我不能让你进我的店。现在很晚了。”根据文中“You needn’t ask me that because I can’t let you ____ into my shop. It’s late now.”可知,这里是生气地说,这里是副词修饰动词。angrily,副词,生气地。故填angrily。87.句意:店主生气地回答。“你不必问我,因为我不能让你进我的店。现在很晚了。”根据下文“No. I want to go out.”可知,这里是不能让你进来。come into…进到……;短语let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故填come。88.句意:我妻子正在家等我吃饭。根据上文“No. I want to go out.”可知,下文是我的妻子正在等我吃饭。短语wait for…等待……;这里用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。wait的现在分词是waiting。故填waiting。89.in 90.food 91.rainy 92.them 93.because【导语】本文是作者介绍了两位朋友的旅行情况。89.句意:现在辛迪在英国度假。in England“在英国”,故填in。90.句意:她告诉我她喜欢美味的食物像鱼和薯条。根据“like fish and chips”可知,此处介绍喜欢的食物,故填food。91.句意:那总是下雨。is后接形容词作表语,根据“But the weather really troubles her”可知,此处介绍那的天气,故填rainy。92.句意:考拉很可爱,弗兰克很喜欢它们。根据“The koalas are so cute”可知,非常喜欢考拉,用代词them指代“考拉”,故填them。93.句意:他很忙,因为他正在参观许多有趣的地方。空改后是解释忙碌的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。94.will do/can do 95.get 96.help 97.will talk 98.to learn 99.sweeping 100.will become 101.will have 102.fly 103.spend【导语】本文主要畅想了50年或100年后的机器人是什么样子的。94.句意:我认为机器人会做不同的事情。根据“What do you think of robots in 50 or 100 years’ time”可知,是畅想未来的事情,所以可以用一般将来时,结合“different things”可知,应是会做不同的事情,备选词do符合语境,can“会”,后跟动词原形。故填will/can do。95.句意:例如,当工人们一遍又一遍地做同样的工作时,他们经常会感到疲劳。根据“tired ”可知,空处应是指感到疲劳,get tired“变得疲劳”,固定短语,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,此处谓语动词用原形。故填get。96.句意:在未来,机器人可以帮助人们做这些工作。根据“robots can ... people to do those jobs”及备选词可知,应是机器人会帮助人们做工作,help符合语境,can后跟动词原形,故填help。97.句意:机器人会像我们一样说话,人们家里也会有机器人。空处缺少谓语动词,根据“Robots...like us ”及备选词可知,应是机器人将会像人类一样说话,备选词talk符合语境,由“people will have robots in their homes. ”可知,时态是一般将来时(will do)。故填will talk。98.句意:机器人不仅可以帮助忙碌的父母,还可以教他们的孩子学习。根据“teach their children....”可知,应是教孩子学习,learn符合语境,结合teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”可知,空处用动词不定式,故填to learn。99.句意:机器人会做很多家务,比如擦窗户、扫地和做饭。根据“ such as cleaning windows, ... the floor and cooking meals”可知,此处指扫地,用sweep的动名词形式sweeping。故填sweeping。100.句意:机器人将成为我们最好的朋友。根据“Robots ... our best friends.”及上文机器人将会帮助人们作很多工作可知,此处指机器人将会成为人们的好朋友,become符合语境,时态用一般将来时(will do)。故填will become。101.句意:机器人将做大部分的工作,所以人们将有更多的空闲时间。根据“Robots will do most of the work”可知,机器人做了大部分工作的话,这样人们就会拥有更多的时间了,have“拥有”,时态用一般将来时,故填will have。102.句意:他们将能乘飞机飞往月球,并在那里度假。根据“to the moon by plane”可知,应是乘飞机飞往月球,fly“飞”,be able to do sth“能够做某事”,故填fly。103.句意:他们将能乘飞机飞往月球,并在那里度假。根据“their holidays”可知,应是度假,spend符合语境,and连接两个并列动词,所以空处用原形,故填spend。104.state 105.noisy 106.children 107.musician 108.studying【导语】本文主要讲了中学生约翰晚上睡不着,因为他的邻居们太吵了,并介绍了邻居们正在进行的活动。104.句意:这是美国的一个州。根据“Illinois”可知伊利诺伊州是美国的一个州。state“州”,可数名词, 被a修饰,应用单数,故填state。105.句意:那是因为他的邻居们太吵了。此空应填形容词作表语,结合选词可知邻居太吵了。noisy“吵闹的”,形容词作表语。故填noisy。106.句意:201房间的史密斯夫妇有三个孩子。结合选词可知是指孩子们,空前有three,此处填名词复数。故填children。107.句意:她是一个音乐人,她是新来的。根据“Now, she is playing the drums.”结合选词可知她是一个音乐人。musician“音乐人”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填musician。108.句意:他正在通过听英语磁带学习英语。根据“He is...English by listening to English tapes.”可知是指学习英语。study“学习”,动词,此处是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填studying。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览