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中考冲刺之——完形填空之人物故事类
题型综述 题型特点
完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题，是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。按照考试大纲要求，通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10或10以上个空白，要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。 1.以考查考生对短文理解的题型增多。2.考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。3.对连词的考查也在增加，主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。4.对时态和冠词的用法的考查逐年减少。5.考查范围广，涉及英语知识的方方面面，如：历史、地理、人文、日常生活常识、公理认知和科技知识、民俗等知识。设计题材也是多种多样：记述、故事、说明及人物传记。
综观各地往年中考真题，记叙文居多，而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过50%，预测2022年中考完形填空也会以记叙文为主，侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。
一、解题步骤
二、解题方法
1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空白处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。
三、满分技巧
1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂六要素＂。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day ____1____ she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in—a small cage. She was happy to have two “friends”. She ____2____ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to ____3____ the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was ____4____ that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound ____5____ the bird! When she opened her hand, the bird had already died. Her ____6____ killed the bird! Then she noticed ____7____ bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for the ____8____. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away happily. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl ____9____ as the bird flew; she didn’t care about losing the bird anymore. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the ____10____ song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
1．A．while B．after C．before D．until
2．A．cared about B．depended on C．found out D．looked after
3．A．leave B．lock C．forget D．close
4．A．proud B．afraid C．glad D．grateful
5．A．for B．out C．in D．from
6．A．wish B．luck C．love D．joke
7．A．one B．the other C．another D．other
8．A．beauty B．love C．freedom D．truth
9．A．escaped B．saw C．noticed D．watched
10．A．worst B．oldest C．sweetest D．most popular
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了。
1．句意：一天，当她走在森林里的时候，她发现了两只垂死的鸟。
while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“...she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知，在森林里的时候，发现了两只垂死的鸟，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：她悉心照料着它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。
cared about关心；depended on依靠；found out发现；looked after照顾。根据“the birds grew strong”可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。故选D。
3．句意：一天，女孩碰巧把笼子的门开着。
leave离开；lock锁；forget忘记；close关闭。根据“The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage.”可知，更大更壮的那只飞出了笼子，所以女孩是把笼子的门开着。故选A。
4．句意：女孩害怕鸟儿会飞走。
proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；grateful感激的。根据“She caught it quickly.”可知，女孩害怕鸟儿飞走，故选B。
5．句意：突然，她听不见鸟的声音了！
for为了；out外面；in在里面；from从。根据“Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound...the bird!”可知，听不见来自鸟儿的声音了，故选D。
6．句意：她的爱害死了那只鸟！
wish希望；luck运气；love爱；joke玩笑。联系上下文可推知，是女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选C。
7．句意：这时她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。
one一个；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其它的。根据“she found two dying birds”可知，作者照顾了两只鸟，此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用the other。故选B。
8．句意：她能感觉到它对自由的巨大需求。
beauty美丽；love爱；freedom自由；truth真相。根据“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky.”可知，鸟儿渴望自由，故选C。
9．句意：女孩看着鸟儿飞翔；她再也不在乎失去鸟儿了。
escaped逃跑；saw看见；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据“The girl...as the bird flew”可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch。故选D。
10．句意：它唱着她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；sweetest最甜的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据“It sang the...song she had ever heard.”可知，鸟儿唱出甜美的声音。故选C。
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）
My mother had a great influence on my life. When I was a child, she always told me, “Sharing ___11___ is a simple act. You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I ___12___ to go there, too.
However, my parents didn’t ___13___ at first when knowing my plan. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my ___14___ there. After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they ___15___ said yes.
After arriving in Gary, I ___16___ the town was so different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be ___17___ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and ___18___ of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to ___19___ their houses. The workdays were long and hot, ___20___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them ___21___. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or ___22___ a hug(拥抱). The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to _____23_____ help.
What a wonderful ___24___ I had in Gary! I truly learned the ___25___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
11．A．love B．success C．interest D．pain
12．A．had a look B．made a decision C．played a part D．made a mess
13．A．mind B．compare C．agree D．repeat
14．A．difficulty B．safety C．traffic D．influence
15．A．finally B．badly C．suddenly D．recently
16．A．doubted B．checked C．discovered D．imagined
17．A．dangerous B．crazy C．brave D．lucky
18．A．much B．many C．few D．none
19．A．sell B．choose C．share D．repair
20．A．unless B．though C．but D．since
21．A．upset B．polite C．excited D．bored
22．A．even B．also C．ever D．still
23．A．accept B．avoid C．refuse D．offer
24．A．experiment B．competition C．experience D．conversation
25．A．ability B．meaning C．reason D．skill
【答案】
A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。
11．句意：分享爱是一个简单的行为。
love爱；success成功；interest兴趣；pain痛苦。根据后文内容可知，分享爱是一个简单的行为，不需要做很多。故选A。
12．句意：然后，我决定也去那里。
had a look看一看；made a decision做决定；played a part扮演角色；made a mess制造混乱。根据“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I...to go there, too.”可知，海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙，所以作者也决定去。故选B。
13．句意：然而，当我的父母知道我的计划时，起初并不同意。
mind介意；compare比较；agree同意；repeat重复。根据“my parents didn’t...at first when knowing my plan”可知，父母并不同意作者去，故选C。
14．句意：他们担心我在那里的安全。
difficulty困难；safety安全；traffic交通；influence影响。根据“They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my...there.”可知，父母担心作者的安全，故选B。
15．句意：我向他们详细解释了我的计划后，他们终于同意了。
finally最终；badly非常，很；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they...said yes.”可知，在详细解释了计划后，父母终于同意了，故选A。
16．句意：到达加里后，我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同。
doubted怀疑；checked检查；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据“After arriving in Gary, I...the town was so different from where I lived.”可知，发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同，故选C。
17．句意：镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了。
dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据“There were few stores or restaurants in the town”可知，镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运。故选D。
18．句意：房子建在小山上，许多房子的门窗都坏了。
much许多；many许多；few几乎没有；none没有。根据“Houses were built on small hills and...of them had broken doors or windows.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，修饰可数名词复数Houses，故选B。
19．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。
sell卖；choose选择；share分享；repair修理。根据“...of them had broken doors or windows”可知，门窗都坏了，所以要修理房子。故选D。
20．句意：工作日又长又热，但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子，真是太好了。
unless除非；though虽然；but但是；since自从。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
21．句意：小事情可以让他们兴奋。
upset沮丧的；polite礼貌的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“The small things could make them...”可知，小事情可以让他们兴奋，故选C。
22．句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时，我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦。
even甚至；also也；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or...a hug(拥抱).”可知，此处强调递进关系，甚至一个拥抱，故选A。
23．句意：每个人都彼此认识，并随时准备提供帮助。
accept接受；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；offer提供。根据“Everyone knew each other and was ready to...help.”可知，是提供帮助，故选D。
24．句意：我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊！
experiment实验；competition比赛；experience经验，经历；conversation对话。根据“What a wonderful...I had in Gary!”可知，是作者的经历，故选C。
25．句意：我真正明白了母亲所说的意思。
ability能力；meaning意思；reason原因；skill技巧。根据“I truly learned the...of what my mother said.”可知，明白了母亲的意思，故选B。
（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）
Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face ____26____ as you grow.
You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder ____27____ some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.
Even though you do so, that’s completely normal (正常的). We all ____28____ ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上).
The bad news is that there is ____29____ you can do to make yourself grow physically—except wait. And what about mental growth ____30____ putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your ____31____ to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like ____32____ rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens ____33____ over time.
So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you ____34____ be.
And remember to be _____35_____ with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
26．A．changes B．difficulties C．pain D．fails
27．A．where B．who C．why D．when
28．A．prefer B．introduce C．explain D．compare
29．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
30．A．So B．Although C．Unless D．If
31．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．neighbors
32．A．relaxing B．breaking C．making D．following
33．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．really
34．A．could B．should C．may D．might
35．A．pleased B．strict C．busy D．careful
【答案】
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。
26．句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。
changes改变；difficulties困难；pain痛苦；fails失败。根据后文“some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already”可知，是成长中的变化，故选A。
27．句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。
where哪里；who谁；why为什么；when何时。根据“You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder...some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”可知，是想知道原因，故选C。
28．句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。
prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍；explain解释；compare比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选D。
29．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“except wait”可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选C。
30．句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。
So因此；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
31．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。
teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own”可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。
32．句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。
relaxing使放松；breaking破坏；making制作；following跟随。根据“and being polite and helpful”可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选D。
33．句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。
quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据“However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens...over time.”可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。
34．句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。
could可以；should应该；may也许；might可能。根据“just think about who you are but not who you think you...be”可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选B。
35．句意：记住要对自己满意。
pleased高兴的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“And remember to be...with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.”可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Alex Brychta is a very successful illustrator (插画师). He draws and paints pictures for stories. Alex was born in 1956 in Czechoslovakia. His parents were ____36____, so Alex showed great talent in art at an early age and learned from them. When he was older, he drew cartoons and ____37____ different art shows.
However, a war broke out in Czechoslovakia soon, so Alex had to ____38____ his hometown with his family. After a long ____39____, the family got to England to start a new life.
At first, life was not easy for Alex. He could not understand ____40____ in class and had no friends at school. However, he kept on drawing. When the teacher looked at Alex’s ____41____, he said, “Alex, these are very good and look like book illustrations.” Alex was ____42____ and worked harder on it. When he was 16, Alex got his first job ____43____ a book illustrator.
In 1984, the writer Rod Hunt wanted an illustrator for his books. He liked Alex’s illustrations. He asked Alex to ____44____ the characters of his new books: Biff, Chip, Kipper and Floppy. Alex agreed and soon in July, he illustrated the ____45____ story about them called A New Dog.
Next he illustrated more stories by Rod! In 1986, 24 stories ____46____ and were sold to schools. The books were popular and ____47____ by children in the UK. Later, children in lots of countries started reading Rod and Alex’s books. The stories were very greatly welcomed, ____48____ Rod and Alex were asked to write lots of new stories.
In 2012, Alex and Rod were each given a special ____49____ by Queen Elizabeth of the UK. Alex was very proud of this prize but he said, “The ____50____ thing is that all over the world millions of children enjoy reading our books.”
36．A．artists B．engineers C．scientists D．pianists
37．A．attended B．avoided C．improved D．missed
38．A．develop B．build C．leave D．reach
39．A．celebration B．journey C．progress D．training
40．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese
41．A．pictures B．passages C．shows D．stories
42．A．tested B．protected C．thanked D．encouraged
43．A．as B．for C．like D．with
44．A．write B．read C．act D．draw
45．A．last B．next C．second D．first
46．A．blew out B．came out C．ran out D．set out
47．A．offered B．made C．enjoyed D．produced
48．A．because B．but C．so D．though
49．A．gift B．lesson C．prize D．book
50．A．funniest B．best C．strangest D．easiest
【答案】
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名插画师Alex Brychta的故事。
36．句意：他的父母是艺术家，所以亚历克斯在很小的时候就表现出很大的艺术天赋，并向他们学习。
artists艺术家；engineers工程师；scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家。根据“so Alex showed great talent in art at an early age and learned from them. ”可知，前后是因果关系，应是他的艺术天赋是源于父母是艺术家，故选A。
37．句意：长大后，他画漫画，参加不同的艺术展。
attended参加；avoided避免；improved改进；missed错过。 根据“different art shows”可知，应是参加艺术展，故选A。
38．句意：然而，捷克斯洛伐克很快爆发了战争，所以亚历克斯不得不和家人一起离开家乡。
develop发展；build建造；leave离开；reach到达。 根据“a war broke out in Czechoslovakia soon”可知，爆发了战争，所以应是不得不离开家乡，故选C。
39．句意：经过漫长的旅程，一家人到了英国，开始了新的生活。
celebration庆典；journey旅程；progress进步；training训练。根据“the family got to England”及上文一家人离开家乡可知，此处指经过漫长的旅程，故选B。
40．句意：他在课堂上听不懂英语，在学校也没有朋友。
Chinese中文；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“the family got to England”可知，他们到了英国，所以说的是英文，故选B。
41．句意：当老师看着亚历克斯的图画时。
pictures图片，绘画作品；passages短文；shows表演；stories故事。根据“he kept on drawing”可知，此处指看到亚历克斯画的画，故选A。
42．句意：亚历克斯受到了鼓励，更加努力地学习。
tested测试；protected保护；thanked感谢；encouraged鼓励。根据“Alex, these are very good and look like book illustrations”可知，老师的话亚鼓励了亚历克斯，故选D。
43．句意： 16岁时，亚历克斯得到了他的第一份工作——图书插画师。
as作为，当；for为了；like像；with和……一起。根据“a book illustrator”可知，此处指工作当一名图书插画师，故选A。
44．句意：他请亚历克斯为他的新书画人物。
write写；read读；act行动；draw画。根据“In 1984, the writer Rod Hunt wanted an illustrator for his books. ”可知，他想找插画师，所以应是为他的新书画人物，故选D。
45．句意：亚历克斯同意了，很快在7月，他就画出了关于他们的第一个故事，名叫《一只新狗》。
last最后的；next下一个的；second第二的；first第一位的。根据下文“Next he illustrated more stories by Rod! ”可知，A New Dog是他画出的第一个故事。故选D。
46．句意：1986年，出版了24个故事，卖给了学校。
blew out吹灭；came out出版，发行；ran out耗尽；set out出发。根据“24 stories... and were sold to schools.”可知，故事出版了，故选B。
47．句意：这些书在英国很受欢迎，深受孩子们的喜爱。
offered提供；made制作；enjoyed喜欢；produced产生。根据“The books were popular ”和“Later, children in lots of countries started reading Rod and Alex’s books. The stories were very greatly welcomed”可知，这些书深受孩子们喜爱，故选C。
48．句意：这些故事非常受欢迎，所以罗德和亚历克斯被要求写很多新故事。
because因为；but但是；so因此；though尽管。“The stories were very greatly welcomed”和“Rod and Alex were asked to write lots of new stories.”在句意上是因果关系，因为故事受欢迎，所以要求他们写更多的故事，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。
49．句意：2012年，亚历克斯和罗德分别获得了英国伊丽莎白女王颁发的特别奖。
gift礼物；lesson课；prize奖品；book书。根据“Alex was very proud of this prize”可知，此处指奖品，故选C。
50．句意： 最好的事情是，全世界数以百万计的孩子喜欢读我们的书。
funniest最滑稽的；best最好的；strangest最奇怪的；easiest最容易的。根据“that all over the world millions of children enjoy reading our books”可知，全世界数以百万计的孩子喜欢读他们的书是好事，故选B。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）
That night. I had a quarrel with my mother, and then ran out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I had ____51____ money in my pocket. I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
I didn’t know where I could go. Finally, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very ____52____. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I didn’t take any money with me.
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey, little girl, do you want to eat a bowl ” “But…I did not carry any money.” I ____53____ answered.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said. A few minutes later, the seller brought ____54____ a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I began to ____55____.
“What is it ” the seller asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a ____56____ on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother... We had a quarrel an hour ago. She doesn’t understand me. I hate her!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. However, your mother had raised you since you were little, why were you not grateful You should say ____57____ to her.”
I was really surprised after hearing that, and slowly, my face became ____58____.
Many memories came back into my mind just like a ____59____. “I think I understand now,” I said to the seller, “I must go home now. My mom must be waiting for me...Yes, I’m quite sure! Thank you very much!”
In our life, it’s easy for us to appreciate some small act of kindness from strangers, ____60____ for the relatives (亲戚), especially our parents, we see their sacrifice (牺牲) as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious (珍贵的) gift we have been given.
51．A．no B．some C．a little
52．A．tired B．angry C．hungry
53．A．happily B．loudly C．shyly
54．A．it B．me C．him
55．A．cry B．laugh C．sleep
56．A．friend B．neighbor C．stranger
57．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye
58．A．red B．blue C．green
59．A．book B．film C．mirror
60．A．and B．so C．but
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个晚上和妈妈吵架离家出走后，在一家面馆受到卖家的招待后，明白了父母的爱非常珍贵的故事。
51．句意：在路上，我想起我口袋里没有钱。
no没有；some一些；a little一点。根据后文的“but I didn’t take any money with me.”可知我没有带任何钱。故选A。
52．句意：最后，我穿过一家面馆，我突然觉得很饿。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I wished for a bowl of noodles”可知我想要一碗面条，因此是饿了。故选C。
53．句意：我羞愧地回答：“但是……我没有带钱。”
happily高兴地；loudly大声地；shyly害羞地。根据“But…I did not carry any money.”可知我没有带钱，因此是很害羞的。故选C。
54．句意：几分钟后，卖家给我端来了一碗热气腾腾的面条。
it它；me我；him他。根据“Okay, I’ll treat you.”可知我请你吃，因此是给我端来了。故选B。
55．句意：吃了几根面条后，我开始哭了。
cry哭泣；laugh大笑；sleep睡觉。根据“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!”可知只是被店主的好意感动了，因此是哭了。故选A。
56．句意：连街上的陌生人都给我一碗面条，可是妈妈……
friend朋友；neighbor邻居；stranger陌生人。从前文可知，店主请作者吃了面，他对作者来说只是陌生人。故选C。
57．句意：你应该向她道歉。
hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“However, your mother had raised you since you were little, why were you not grateful ”可知妈妈把你从小养大，为什么你不感激妈妈，因此应该向妈妈道歉。故选B。
58．句意：我的脸红了。
red红色；blue蓝色；green绿色。根据“I was really surprised after hearing that”可知听到这番话后，我真的很惊讶，因此是感觉羞愧而脸红。故选A。
59．句意：许多记忆像电影一样重新出现在我的脑海中。
book书本；film电影；mirror镜子。根据“Many memories came back into my mind just like a…”可知许多记忆像……一样重新出现在我的脑海中，可推测是像电影一样。故选B。
60．句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易欣赏陌生人的一些小善举，但对于亲人，尤其是我们的父母，我们将他们的牺牲视为理所当然的事情。
and和；so所以；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，应用but表示。故选C。
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Mike and Amber are best friends. Their friendship ___61___ from the age of three. One day, Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.
Besides juices and sandwiches, Mike also got a chocolate ___62___. They spread the sheet on green grass. Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket, he heard someone shouting for help.
“Maybe that man needs our help,” Mike said.
“But, I am really ___63___,” Amber said.
“You stay here and let me see where this ___64___ is coming from,” said Mike.
“Be ___65___, Mike,” Amber said with a shaky voice.
Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age. Further, Mike ___66___ there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl’s hand quickly. Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying. He picked up a small rock and threw it away ___67___. Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock. Immediately, the boy and the girl ___68___ their bag and sped away.
They ___69___ Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship. But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag. When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park, all four had a good _____70_____. Finally, they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.
61．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved
62．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie
63．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared
64．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell
65．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle
66．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined
67．A．far B．well C．first D．again
68．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up
69．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted
70．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mike和Amber在公园野餐，当他们听到求救声时，Mike发现一只大猴子正在抢夺两个孩子的背包，他用小石头吓走了猴子。四个人最终决定一起切蛋糕，庆祝彼此之间最珍贵的友谊。
61．句意：他们从三岁开始就是最好的朋友。
came来到；started开始；knew知道；moved移动、搬动。根据“heir friendship…from the age of three”可知，此处应该是表示友谊从三岁开始，故选B。
62．句意：Mike除了果汁和三明治外还带了巧克力蛋糕。
pie馅饼；chip薯片；cake蛋糕；cookie饼干。根据“Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket”可知，应该是带了巧克力蛋糕，故选C。
63．句意：但是，我真的很害怕。
proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“he heard someone shouting for help”和“You stay here”可知，有人喊救命，还有让她留在这里，所以是她感到害怕，故选D。
64．句意：你待在这里，让我去看看这个声音来自哪里。
news新闻；voice声音；story故事；smell气味。根据“he heard someone shouting for help”可知，他听到了有人喊救命，所以是寻找声音的来源，故选B。
65．句意：小心一点，Mike。
careful小心的；responsible有责任心的；polite礼貌的；gentle温柔的。根据“I am really scared”可知，Amber感到很害怕，所以她应该是让Mike小心点，故选A。
66．句意：进一步靠近后，Mike注意到面前有一只很大很胖的猴子正在迅速地从女孩手中夺走一个包。
reported报道；mentioned提到；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根据“Mike…there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them”可知，Mike靠近之后，应该是注意到了猴子正在抢女孩手中的包，故选C。
67．句意：Mike抓了块小石头扔远。
far远的；well好的、适当地；first第一次；again再次。根据“Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying.”可知，Mike知道猴子喜欢模仿，所以是把石头扔远，让猴子模仿扔出书包，故选A。
68．句意：男孩和女孩拾起了他们的包并跑开。
sat on坐在；took out取出；handed out分发；picked up拾起。根据“Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag”可知，猴子把包扔走了，所以应该是男孩和女孩捡起了包，跑走了，故选D。
69．句意：男孩和女孩感谢Mike并告诉他们也是为了庆祝他们的友谊而来到公园的。
hurt受伤；saved拯救；thanked感谢；comforted安慰。根据前文可知，是Mike帮助了他们，所以他们应该是感谢Mike，故选C。
70．句意：当Amber告诉男孩和女孩他们在公园的原因时，四个人都笑了。
chance机会；laugh笑；look看；idea主意。根据“When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park”可知，之前说他们在公园是为了庆祝他们之间的友谊，因此听到这个原因，大家应该是都笑了，故选B。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A man was visiting an elephant camp. He found that the elephants weren’t kept in ___71___ or by chains(铁链). There was only a small piece of rope ___72___ them from running away. And the rope was just tied to one of ___73___ legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it—___74___ didn’t the elephants just use their strength to break the rope and escape After all, they could ___75___ do so. However, they didn’t try at all.
Wanting to know the answer, he ___76___ a trainer nearby.
“When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same ___77___ of rope to tie them. At that age, it was ___78___ to hold them. As they grew up, they ___79___ believed that they couldn’t break the rope and run away. They believed it could hold them as before, so they never tried to get themselves ____80____.” the trainer answered.
The man was speechless. These animals could break the rope ____81____ they wanted, but they never tried just because as time went by, they believed that it just wasn’t ____82____.
How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we ____83____ it once or some times before
So please be careful that our ____84____ can prevent our development. We might not be able to achieve our goal in the past, ____85____ it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying even when we experience failures in life.
71．A．zoos B．boxes C．camps D．cages
72．A．protecting B．stopping C．forcing D．suggesting
73．A．their B．her C．our D．your
74．A．why B．how C．when D．what
75．A．carefully B．easily C．closely D．wisely
76．A．helped B．caught C．missed D．asked
77．A．length B．number C．size D．age
78．A．enough B．wrong C．strange D．hard
79．A．still B．even C．never D．almost
80．A．happy B．free C．calm D．creative
81．A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．moreover
82．A．serious B．comfortable C．important D．possible
83．A．completed B．lost C．achieved D．failed
84．A．action B．choice C．thoughts D．moods
85．A．because B．but C．or D．so
【答案】
71．D 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园中的大象由于习惯而不挣开绳子的束缚，由此告诫读者不要被一次的失败给打到，曾经的失败有可能会在将来逆转。
71．句意：他发现大象不是被关在笼子里或被锁链锁住的。
zoos动物园；boxes盒子；camps帐篷；cages笼子。根据“the elephants weren’t kept in…”可知大象不是被……里面，因此是笼子里。故选D。
72．句意：只有一小根绳子阻止它们逃跑。
protecting保护；stopping停止；forcing逼迫；suggesting建议。短语stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
73．句意：绳子只是绑在他们的一条腿上。
their他们的；her她的；our我们的；your你的。此处是指绑在大象的腿上，应用their指代大象的。故选A。
74．句意：大象们为什么不直接用力挣断绳子逃跑呢？
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。根据“he couldn’t understand it”可知他无法理解，因此是有疑问，想知道为什么。故选A。
75．句意：毕竟，它们很容易这样做。
carefully小心地；easily容易地；closely亲密地；wisely明智地。根据“just use their strength to break the rope and escape”可知直接用力挣断绳子逃跑，这对大象来说是很容易的。故选B。
76．句意：想知道答案，他问了附近的一位饲养员。
helped帮助；caught抓住；missed错过；asked询问。根据“Wanting to know the answer”可知想知道答案，因此要问别人。故选D。
77．句意：当它们很小，更小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子来绑它们。
length长度；number数字；size尺寸；age年龄。根据前文的“There was only a small piece of rope”可知只有一小根绳子，因此是和小时候同样的尺寸。故选C。
78．句意：在那个年纪，足以绑住它们。
enough足够的；wrong错误的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；hard坚强的。从前文可知，小时候就开始用小绳子绑住，因此是足够的。故选A。
79．句意：长大后，他们仍然相信自己无法挣脱绳索逃跑。
still依然；even甚至；never从不；almost几乎。根据“ They believed it could hold them as before,”可知它们相信它可以像以前一样困住它们，因此是依然觉得不能逃脱。故选A。
80．句意：所以它们从未试图让自己自由。
happy高兴的；free自由的；calm平静的；creative有创造力的。根据“ They believed it could hold them as before,”可知它们相信它可以像以前一样困住它们，因此是不挣脱让自己自由。故选B。
81．句意：这些动物可以随时打破绳索。
however然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；moreover而且。根据“but they never tried”可知它们从不尝试，因此是可以随时打破束缚的。故选C。
82．句意：但它们从未尝试过，因为随着时间的推移，它们认为这是不可能的。
serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据前文的“ They believed it could hold them as before, ”可知它们觉得还是像以前一样困住它们，因此是觉得不是可能的。故选D。
83．句意：我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，坚信我们不能做成功某事仅仅因为我们曾经失败过一次？
completed完成；lost迷失；achieved完成，实现；failed失败。根据“we cannot do something”可知不能做成某事，是因为曾经的失败。故选D。
84．句意：所以请注意，我们的思想会阻碍我们的发展。
action行动；choice选择；thoughts想法；moods情绪。从前文可知，是认为自己不能成功的想法阻止了自己的发展。故选C。
85．句意：我们过去可能无法实现我们的目标，但这并不意味着我们永远不会成功。
because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“We might not be able to achieve our goal in the past,… it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. ”可知空格前后是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was very ___86___ because my parents refused to buy me a bike. Because I was very angry, I didn’t even ___87___ that I took both my father’s shoes and his wallet when I left. As I made my way to the bus station, I ___88___ that a shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. I decided to look in my dad’s ___89___ since I had nothing to do. I was ____90____ to see that there wasn’t much money inside. I also ____91____ a note from his manager. The manager asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new ____92____, but he said that his current (现在的) shoes were good enough. I was sorry about what I had done, so I ran home as ____93____ as I could. When I got home, I saw my dad ____94____ me. I couldn’t help but cry. I hugged him tightly (紧紧地) and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That was the first time I realized how much pain and hardship (艰辛) my parents went ____95____. Parents’ love is the greatest love in the world.
86．A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．afraid
87．A．realize B．doubt C．promise D．agree
88．A．supposed B．expected C．noticed D．imagined
89．A．bike B．note C．bag D．wallet
90．A．glad B．surprised C．bored D．brave
91．A．heard B．discovered C．received D．protected
92．A．shoes B．glasses C．gloves D．socks
93．A．quietly B．slowly C．happily D．quickly
94．A．laughing at B．looking after C．waiting for D．pointing to
95．A．over B．through C．across D．into
【答案】
86．C 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为父母不能给他买一辆自行车而感到生气，出门时无意带走了父亲的鞋和钱包，结果发现父亲一直不舍得买新鞋，钱包里也没有钱，这时候他意识到父母把最好的东西都给了他。
86．句意：我很伤心，因为我的父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。
excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据“because my parents refused to buy me a bike”可知，因为父母拒绝给作者买自行车而感到难过，故选C。
87．句意：因为我很生气，我甚至没有意识到我离开的时候拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包。
realize意识到；doubt怀疑；promise承诺；agree同意。根据“I didn’t even… that I took both my father’s shoes and his wallet”可知，没有意识到拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包，故选A。
88．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我注意到一只鞋子上有一个洞。
supposed假设；expected期待；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根据“a shoe had a hole in it”可知，注意到鞋里面有一个洞，故选C。
89．句意：因为我没事可做，所以我决定去看看我父亲的钱包。
bike自行车；note便条；bag包；wallet钱包。根据“there wasn’t much money inside”可知，看看父亲的钱包，故选D。
90．句意：我惊讶地发现里面没有多少钱。
glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；brave勇敢的。根据“there wasn’t much money inside”可知，看到钱包里没有钱而感到惊讶，故选B。
91．句意：我还找到了他经理的便条。
heard听说；discovered发现；received收到；protected保护。根据“a note”可知，还在钱包里发现一张便条，故选B。
92．句意：我记得我妈妈让他买一双新鞋。
shoes鞋；glasses眼镜；gloves手套；socks袜子。根据“his current (现在的) shoes were good enough”可知，母亲让父亲去买鞋，故选A。
93．句意：所以我尽可能快地跑回家。
quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“I was sorry about what I had done”可知，作者意识到自己做错了事情，所以尽快地跑回家，故选D。
94．句意：当我回到家时，我看见爸爸在等我。
laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；waiting for等待；pointing to指向。根据“I saw my dad…me”可知，看到父亲在等待作者，故选C。
95．句意：那是我第一次意识到我父母经历了多少痛苦和艰辛。
over在……之上；through穿过（内部穿过）；across穿过（从表面穿过）；into在……里面。根据“how much pain and hardship (艰辛) my parents went ”可知，此处指经历了多少痛苦和艰辛，go through“经历”，故选B。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign saying ‘Puppies For Sale.’ To no surprise, he got into the shop immediately and ___96___ like this always attract young children.
“How much are the puppies ” the boy asked.
“Anywhere ___97___ 30 to 50 dollars.” the shop owner smiled.
Reaching deep into his pocket, the boy pulled out all he had-thirty-nine cents. It was too much for him to ___98___ one: “Could I just take a look at the puppies ” the boy asked.
“Sure,” replied the shop owner.
Then, out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind. The boy quickly ___99___ that limping (瘸的) puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little dog ” The shop owner explained it was born with a ___100___ and would always limp.
However, hearing what the shop owner said, the little boy became ___101___. “That is the puppy I want to buy!”
“Well, if you really want him, I’ll just ___102___ him to you,” said the shop owner.
To his great ___103___, the little boy suddenly got angry, ___104___ at the shop owner’s eyes straightly, he said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. I’ll pay the ____105____ price because that dog is worth every cent as much as all the other dogs. I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I pay every cent for him ____106____.”
“But he is ____107____ going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies,” said the shop owner.
The boy slowly reached down and ____108____ one of his trouser legs: there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace (支架). He softly said, “Well, I don’t run so well ____109____, and the little puppy will need someone who understands him.”
It is always important for us to learn ____110____ to accept our weakness and learn to respect and treat the weak as the same.
96．A．games B．books C．signs D．chances
97．A．at B．for C．between D．from
98．A．find B．afford C．catch D．lend
99．A．dressed B．greeted C．noticed D．bought
100．A．secret B．shock C．talent D．disease
101．A．excited B．proud C．angry D．shy
102．A．throw B．give C．sell D．bring
103．A．surprise B．satisfaction C．relief D．joy
104．A．Laughing B．Looking C．Shouting D．Throwing
105．A．half B．lowest C．full D．basic
106．A．by accident B．in the end C．at first D．in fact
107．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
108．A．dressed up B．cut up C．made up D．pulled up
109．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
110．A．when B．where C．how D．why
【答案】
96．C 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文讲述了身有残疾的小男孩看到了一只与他同病相怜的小狗，他决定以全部价格把它买下，虽然老板愿意免费赠送，但小男孩认为残疾的狗有着与正常狗一样的价值和尊严，我们不能歧视它们，这是小男孩带给我们的心灵反思。
96．句意：毫不奇怪，他立刻走进店里，这样的招牌总是吸引小孩子。
games游戏；books书；signs指示牌；chances机会。根据上文“One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign...”可知，说的是商店的招牌，此处使用signs符合语境。故选C。
97．句意：“从30到50美元不等。”店主笑着说。
at在；for为了；between两人之间；from从。分析句子可知，此处使用介词from，构成固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故选D。
98．句意：这对他来说太贵了，他买不起：“我能看看小狗吗？”男孩问。
find发现；afford买得起；catch抓住；lend借出。根据上文“Reaching deep into his pocket, the boy pulled out all he had-thirty-nine cents.”可知，男孩钱不够，他买不起。故选B。
99．句意：男孩很快注意到那只一瘸一拐的小狗，问道：“那只小狗怎么了？”
dressed穿衣；greeted欢迎；noticed注意；bought买。根据上文“Then, out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind.”可知，那只被落在后面很远的小狗引起小男孩的注意。此处使用noticed，表示“注意”符合语境。故选C。
100．句意：店主解释说它生来就有病，总是一瘸一拐的。
secret秘密；shock吃惊；talent才能；disease疾病。根据“...and would always limp.”可知，小狗总是一瘸一拐的，由此说明小狗有病。故选D。
101．句意：然而，听到店主的话，小男孩变得兴奋起来。
excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据下文小男孩说的话“‘That is the puppy I want to buy!’”可以看出小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
102．句意：“好吧，如果你真的想要它，我就把它送给你，”店主说。
throw扔；give送给；sell卖；bring带来。根据下文“...he said, ‘I don’t want you to give him to me.’”可知，店主说把小狗送给小男孩。故选B。
103．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；relief宽慰；joy高兴。根据上文内容“店主说把小狗送给小男孩”，按理说小男孩应该高兴，可他却很生气，小男孩的反常表现令店主大吃一惊；to one’s surprise“令某人大吃一惊”。固定短语。故选A。
104．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
Laughing笑；Looking看；Shouting叫喊；Throwing扔。根据“...at the shop owner’s eyes straightly...”可知，此处指小男孩直直地看着店主的眼睛；look at“看着”，固定短语。故填B。
105．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
half一半；lowest最低的；full完整的；basic基本的。根据下文“ I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I paid every cent for him...”可知，小男孩要付全部的价格买那只小狗，the full price“全部的价格”。故选C。
106．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
by accident偶然；in the end最后；at first 起初；in fact实际上。根据“I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month...”可知，小男孩是分期付款，他每月付50美分，直到最后付清为止。故选B。
107．句意：店主说：“但是他永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳、和你一起玩。”
never永不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据上文内容“店主解释说它生来就有病，总是一瘸一拐的。”可知，这只小狗有残疾，它永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳和你一起玩。故选A。
108．句意：男孩慢慢地弯下腰，拉起了他的一条裤腿：那是一条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。
dressed up打扮；cut up切碎；made up组成；pulled up拉起来。根据“...there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace (支架).”可知，男孩拉起一条裤腿，店主看到是那条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。故选D。
109．句意：他轻轻地说：“嗯，我自己也跑得不太好，这只小狗需要一个理解它的人。”
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。分析句子可知，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。
110．句意：对我们来说，学会如何接受自己的弱点，学会尊重和对待弱者总是很重要的。
when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处使用“疑问词how+不定式”结构，表示“学会如何接受自己的弱点”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished ____111____ a driving offense (违章).
Then one day she nearly lost her record. A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her ____112____ a red light without stopping.
The judge looked at her seriously and said that she was ____113____ old to drive a car, and that the ____114____ why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak, so that she had not seen it.
Without saying a word, Mrs. Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing. She ____115____ a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.
When she had ____116____ done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed ____117____ the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it’s your ____118____. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”
The judge took the ____119____ and tried to thread it. After many tries, he had still not succeeded. Mrs. Jones ____120____, and her record remained unbroken.
111．A．about B．on C．to D．for
112．A．run B．go C．break D．ride
113．A．so B．very C．too D．quite
114．A．cause B．reason C．matter D．trouble
115．A．bought B．brought C．made D．chose
116．A．almost B．hardly C．successfully D．suddenly
117．A．both B．all C．neither D．either
118．A．time B．turn C．chance D．job
119．A．thread B．glasses C．needle D．handbag
120．A．failed B．lost C．beat D．won
【答案】
111．D 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文讲述了80多岁的琼斯太太喜欢开快车，她为在35年的驾驶生涯中从未因违章驾驶而受到过惩罚而感到自豪。有一次她闯了红灯，法官质疑她的视力，她却能一次成功地把线穿过很小的针眼，法官却做不到。琼斯太太又免受了惩罚。
111．句意：她喜欢把车开得很快，并且为她在35年的驾驶生涯中从未因违章驾驶而受到过惩罚而感到自豪。
about关于；on在……上；to到；for为了。根据be punished for (因……受到惩罚) 可知，空处使用介词for。故选D。
112．句意：一辆警车拦住了她的车，因为车上的警察看到她没停车就闯红灯。
run闯(红灯)；go去；break打破；ride骑。根据下文“a red light without stopping.”可知，警察看见琼斯太太闯红灯了。故选A。
113．句意：法官严肃地看着她，说她年纪太大了，不能开车，她在红灯前不停车的原因很可能是她的眼睛变弱了，所以她没有看见。
so所以；very非常；too太；quite很。根据“that she was…old to drive a car,”可知，法官说年纪太大了，不能开车。too...to...太……而不能……。故选C。
114．句意：法官严肃地看着她，说她年纪太大了，不能开车，她在红灯前不停车的原因很可能是她的眼睛变弱了，所以她没有看见。
cause起因；reason原因；matter问题；trouble困难。此句为定语从句，根据关系副词为why，可知先行词为reason。故选B。
115．句意：她选择长有一个非常小的针眼的针，并在她第一次尝试时就把它穿过线。
bought买；brought带来；made制作；chose选择。根据“Without saying a word, Mrs. Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing.”可知，琼斯太太选择了一个针眼很小的针。故选D。
116．句意：当她成功地做到了这一点，她又把线从针里取出来，把针和线都交给法官，说，“现在轮到你了。”
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地；suddenly突然。根据“she took the thread out of the needle again and handed”可知，琼斯夫人成功地把线穿过了针。故选C。
117．句意：当她成功地做到了这一点，她又把线从针里取出来，把针和线都交给法官，说，“现在轮到你了。”
both两者都；all(三者或以上)都；neither两者都不；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“the needle and the thread to the judge,”结合both...and...可知，空处使用both。故选A。
118．句意：现在轮到你了。
time时间；turn轮到；chance机会；job工作。结合it’s one’s turn (轮到某人了)可知，空处使用turn。故选B。
119．句意：法官拿起那根针，想把它穿过去。
thread线；glasses眼镜；needle针；handbag手提包。根据空后“tried to thread it.”可知，法官拿起针。故选C。
120．句意：琼斯夫人赢了，她的记录仍未被打破。
failed失败；lost丢失；beat打败；won赢。根据“her record remained unbroken.”可知，琼斯夫人赢了。故选D。
（2023·江苏·统考二模）Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty, A Thousand Miles of River aid Mountains (《千里江山图》). __121__, its blue rivers wave and its green mountains move. Music draws you into the __122__ as it comes to life and shares with you its history. This is what __123__in the dance—The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》). It is based on the beautiful piece of art.
The performance is now showing __124__ China. In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting.
In the West, dance is used in similar __125__ to tell cultural stories from history and reinvent (重新创造) them in the modern world. One dance now __126__ in London is called Woolf Works. It shows the story of writer Virginia Woolf’s novels with modern dance. While another dance show, Coppelila, takes the 19th-century ballet and renews it to the modern world using robot technology.
China’s dance tells its __127__ through the power of movement and quietness. In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their backs and __128__ their clothes to move like rivers. In one scene the dancers become huge quiet rocks. The creative performance speaks to us in a way __129__ a poem. It’s a form of expression hardly seen in the film. The performance is also very ___130___ . There is a connection between the dancers and the audience (观众). That’s the true joy of live theater.
121．A．Certainly B．Probably C．Recently D．Suddenly
122．A．river B．mountain C．painting D．dancer
123．A．happens B．harvests C．hears D．hopes
124．A．above B．across C．over D．through
125．A．cinemas B．museums C．ways D．schools
126．A．showing B．putting C．inventing D．making
127．A．background B．story C．dynasty D．character
128．A．have B．let C．make D．wave
129．A．as B．by C．like D．for
130．A．clear B．close C．common D．confident
【答案】
121．D 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。
121．句意：突然间，蓝色的河流在涌动，绿色的山脉在移动。
Certainly当然；Probably可能地；Recently最近地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Imagine you are lookking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting”以及“its blue rivers wave and its green mountains move.”可知，在欣赏画作时，河流和山脉突然动起来。故选D。
122．句意：音乐吸引你进入绘画，因为它变得生动，并与你分享它的历史。
river河流；mountain高山；painting绘画；dancer跳舞者。根据“Music draws you into the…”可知，音乐把人吸引到绘画中去。故选C。
123．句意：这是在舞蹈中发生的。
happens发生；harvests收获；hears听到；hopes希望。根据“Music draws you into the…as it comes to life and shares with you its history.”可知，这是在舞蹈《只此青绿》中发生的。故选A。
124．句意：该演出目前正在中国各地上演。
above在……上面；across跨越；over超过；through穿过。根据“The performance is now showing…China.”可知，演出在中国各地上演，across符合题意。故选B。
125．句意：在西方，舞蹈也以类似的方式讲述历史上的文化故事，并在现代世界中重塑它们。
cinemas电影院；museums博物馆；ways方式；schools学校。根据“In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting.”可知，西方也有类似的方式。故选C。
126．句意：现在在伦敦演出的一支舞蹈叫做《伍尔芙之作》。
showing上演；putting放；inventing发明；making制作。根据“One dance now…in London”可知，这支舞蹈是在伦敦演出的。故选A。
127．句意：中国的舞蹈通过动作和安静的力量讲述着自己的故事。
background背景；story故事；dynasty朝代；character人物。根据“China’s dance tells its…through the power of movement and quietness.”可知，中国的舞蹈讲述着各个故事。故选B。
128．句意：在表演中，舞者弓起背，挥舞着衣服，像河流一样移动。
have有；let让；make制作；wave挥舞。根据“to move like rivers”可知，要达到像河流一样移动的效果应该是挥舞着衣服。故选D。
129．句意：创造性的表演以一种像诗一样的方式对我们说话。
as作为；by通过；like像；for为了。根据“The creative performance speaks to us in a way…a poem.”可知，此处表示“像诗一样”。故选C。
130．句意：表演也是非常紧密的。
clear清楚的；close密切的；common普通的；confident自信的。根据“There is a connection between the dancers and the audience”可知，舞者与观众的联系是很密切的。故选B。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）When she was just 8, Sammie Vance thought about a question: What breaks your heart “For ___131___, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, US, told People magazine. “I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to ___132___ that way.”
Soon after a summer camp, Vance ___133___ buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A ___134___ child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is ___135___ need of a friend.
She loved this idea. “This would be really ___136___ to have at my school,” Vance said. Then she got into ___137___ at once. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to ___138___ the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these ___139___ benches cost much less than regular（普通的）park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance ___140___ more for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to ___141___ her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）. She was surprised that her small project has had a（n）___142___ on people around the world. She ___143___ got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.
Today, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she has no ___144___ of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench ___145___ people at any age can feel lonely.
“I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and inspiring other people to make a difference.”
131．A．me B．him C．her D．you
132．A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste
133．A．learned about B．passed by C．laid out D．pulled down
134．A．creative B．caring C．humorous D．lonely
135．A．in B．at C．for D．on
136．A．cool B．common C．easy D．empty
137．A．trouble B．conversations C．action D．difficulties
138．A．stick B．turn C．divide D．lead
139．A．clean B．recycled C．mobile D．private
140．A．wasted B．traded C．repaired D．collected
141．A．mention B．start C．follow D．describe
142．A．honor B．memory C．effort D．influence
143．A．still B．again C．even D．seldom
144．A．energy B．plans C．pity D．promises
145．A．while B．if C．because D．until
【答案】
131．A 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．A 136．A 137．C 138．B 139．B 140．D 141．C 142．D 143．C 144．B 145．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Vance为了解决人们感到孤独的问题在学校及其他地方设置伙伴长椅的故事。
131．句意：对我来说，是看到需要朋友的人们。
me我；him他；her她；you你。根据前文可知此处为引用Sammie的原话，所以应为对我而言。故选A。
132．句意：我不想要其他人也那样感觉。
sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据前文“I’ve been lonely myself”可知Sammie自己感觉很孤独，因此与她不想让其他人也这样感觉。故选B。
133．句意：在一次夏令营之后，Vance了解到了伙伴长椅。
learned about了解；passed by经过；laid out安排，陈列；pulled down拆毁。根据后文“She loved this idea”可知此处她仅仅只是了解到伙伴长椅。故选A。
134．句意：一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面。
creative有创造性的；caring有爱心的；humorous幽默的；lonly孤独的。根据后文可知这个长椅是为了帮助孤独的孩子找到朋友设立的。故选D。
135．句意：这显示了他需要一个朋友。
in在里面；at在；for为了；on在上面。本处考查in need of 短语。故选A。
136．句意：在我的学校开展这个项目真的很酷。
cool酷的；common常见的；easy容易的；empty空的。由上文“She loved this idea”可知她喜欢并支持这个项目，所以她决定这个项目很酷。故选A。
137．句意：然后她立刻开始行动。
trouble麻烦；conversation对话；action行动；difficulties困难。根据后文可知她已经行动起来了。故选C。
138．句意：她收集了725千克的瓶帽并找到了一家公司把这些瓶帽变成学校的长椅。
stick粘贴；turn转变；divide分成；lead引导。根据“the caps into benches”可知是把瓶帽变成长椅，turn A into B“把A变成B”。故选B。
139．句意：据Vance所说，这些可回收的长椅比普通的公园长椅便宜且对环境有好处。
clean干净的；recycled可回收的；mobile移动的；private私人的。根据上文可知这些长椅由瓶帽制成，因此是可回收环保的。故选B。
140．句意：Vance也收集更多为其他学校准备长椅。
wasted浪费；traded交易；repaired修理；collected收集。根据上文可知她收集瓶帽制作长椅，因此此处应为收集更多瓶帽为其他学校制作长椅。故选D。
141．句意：她也做了一个脸书网页以便于其他人能够了解她的旅程，捐赠瓶帽。
mention提到；start开始；follow跟随，仿效，理解；describe描述。根据“her journey and make bottle cap donations”可知她想让人们了解这件事。故选C。
142．句意：她很惊讶她的小项目已经对全世界的人们有很大的影响。
honor荣耀；memory记忆；effort努力；influence影响。根据下一句可知她从多个国家收集到瓶帽，可知她的行为对全世界人民都产生了影响。故选D。
143．句意：她甚至从德国，澳大利亚和以色列获得瓶帽。
still仍然；again再次；even甚至；seldom很少。此处应表达她的惊讶之情，用even表示强调。故选C。
144．句意：但是她没有停止的计划。
energy能量；plans计划；pity遗憾；promises承诺。根据句首的“but”可知此处有转折的意味，可推测她没有停止的计划。故选B。
145．她在一次采访中说即使成年人可以用气泡长椅因为任何年纪的人都有可能感到孤独。
while当；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系。故选C。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We were waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my ____146____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. He was taking in the scene ____147____ with his aged but still clear blue eyes. I was wondering how I was going to ____148____ the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____149____ ride from our city to another ” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow (同伴) traveller ____150____ my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to ____151____ because I wanted to get to the destination (目的地) as quickly as possible.
No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and ____152____ of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s about taking the adventure of ____153____ there.”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I ____154____. The train was modern and it was filled with ____155____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the ____156____ car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. ____157____ listening to my music, I became a willing audience (听众) and I learned family history that I had never had the time or ____158____ to learn about. I was thankful for our time together on the train. I felt that I ____159____ him for the first time.
In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to the elders who offer pieces of ____160____ histories or experiences. Life isn’t just about the destination—it’s about the journey.
146．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather
147．A．carelessly B．nervously C．silently D．secretly
148．A．get through B．depend on C．look for D．work for
149．A．horse B．train C．bike D．bus
150．A．before B．since C．though D．unless
151．A．fly B．run C．jump D．travel
152．A．waste B．trouble C．safety D．force
153．A．shopping B．getting C．passing D．driving
154．A．expected B．decided C．refused D．forgot
155．A．angry B．famous C．musical D．friendly
156．A．sleeping B．coming C．dining D．following
157．A．By B．After C．While D．Instead of
158．A．patience B．pressure C．money D．shame
159．A．taught B．hurt C．understood D．saw
160．A．our B．their C．his D．her
【答案】
146．D 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．B 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．A 155．D 156．C 157．D 158．A 159．C 160．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者本不愿意和祖父一起乘火车旅行，但是上车后她看到车上的景象改变了想法，最终也收获了一次愉快的旅行。
146．句意：他在那里，我的祖父留着灰色的头发，我在那里，一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤的十几岁女孩。
father父亲；mother母亲；grandmother（外）祖母；grandfather（外）祖父。根据下文“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a…ride from our city to another ”可知，是和祖父一起去旅行。故选D。
147．句意：他用那双苍老而清澈的蓝眼睛默默地注视着眼前的情景。
carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地；silently默默地，不说话地；secretly秘密地。根据“He was taking in the scene…with his aged but still clear blue eyes.”和选项可知，此处指祖父没有说话，只是默默地注视着眼前的情景。故选C。
148．句意：我在想接下来的两天我该怎么过。
get through熬过；depend on依靠；look for寻找；work for受雇于。根据下文“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a…ride from our city to another ”可知，作者后悔答应和祖父一起出行，所以难以想象自己在这两天要怎么熬过去。故选A。
149．句意：为什么我同意和我那奇怪的爷爷一起坐火车从我们的城市到另一个城市？
horse马；train火车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据下文“With my first step onto the train”可知，他们是乘坐火车出行。故选B。
150．句意：因为我祖父拒绝坐飞机，所以没有人愿意和他一起旅行。
before在……以前；since既然，因为；though尽管，虽然；unless除非。分析“No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler…my grandfather refused to take a plane.”可知，这两句为因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
151．句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。
fly航行，飞行；run跑；jump跳；travel旅行。根据“my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him…”可知，作者不像祖父那样拒绝坐飞机，也就是说她喜欢坐飞机，fly符合语境。故选A。
152．句意：无论别人怎么告诉我祖父坐飞机的舒适和安全，他都拒绝订机票，他说：“这不仅仅是旅行的问题。它是关于到达那里的冒险。”
waste浪费；trouble麻烦；safety安全；force力量。根据下文“he refused to book a flight”可知，祖父拒绝坐飞机，此处家人告诉祖父坐飞机的优点来劝说祖父坐飞机，safety符合语境。故选C。
153．句意：无论别人怎么告诉我祖父坐飞机的舒适和安全，他都拒绝订机票，他说：“这不仅仅是旅行的问题。它是

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