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中考冲刺之——完形填空之说明建议类
考点透视
语义辨析 考查对词汇的意义和用法掌握的程度以及对它们之间细微差异的辨别能力。题型主要集中在实词，选项往往以同义词、近义词、反义词、搭配相同词或形近易混词的形式出现。
固定搭配和习惯用语 以动词、副词、介词构成的词组居多。
语法结构 ①句法方面：简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句；②词的形式方面：动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词以及主谓一致。
逻辑关系 主要考查考生对常见逻辑关系如转折、让步、因果、递进等关系的理解。
主旨大意 主要考查考生对文章大意或文章背景的理解。
1. 试题难度保持基本稳定。
2. 强调考生的通篇理解能力。大部分题需从全文出发，根据前后语境或行文逻辑做出判断，体现出了 ＂突出语篇＂的命题风格。
3. 考查内容主要以实词为主，其中各词考查比例稍微有变动。纵观近三年的中考题，动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等实词的比例始终稳定占据80%左右。 　　
4.有少量题目对初中学生提出了新的要求，即在掌握了双基的基础上对英语知识有一定的扩展。要求初中学生在掌握双基的基础上必须扩展知识面，特别是要注重开发大纲内动词的用法。
（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was ____1____ with snow. Kids living nearby were making a snowman in the park. Julia brought her dad’s hat for the snowman. Laura got two shiny little stones for the eyes. Peter found two ____2____ to be the arms. Robert used a carrot to be the nose. The Smith brothers made two snowballs to ____3____ the head and body. With the teamwork of all the kids, a cute snowman appeared.
Julia said the snowman should be given a name. The kids couldn’t decide on a good one, for everyone wanted to make the decision. “I must be ____4____ to give him a name. Without my carrot, the snowman wouldn’t have a nose,” shouted Robert. “Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms. In that case, how ____5____ he would look then,” argued Peter. Soon the arguments turned into a big ____6____. The kids walked away ____7____ with what they had brought. The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory.
Days passed, and laughter was ____8____ heard in the park of Happy Valley. The kids were beginning to get ____9____ and lonely. The parents began worrying. What could bring the kids together again Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids got a ____10____, telling them there was something special at the park.
They ____11____ to see what it was, but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the ____12____. When they arrived, the kids found a note on the snowman which read, “Dear kids, my heart ____13____ when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be. Although I’m sad and have no name, I would rather see my happy kids.”
The note melted（融化）the ice in all kids’ hearts. They felt ____14____ because of what they had done and began to finish the snowman together. Finally, a much cuter snowman ____15____ there. They all agreed to call him “Mr. Warmheart” though he was made of snow. Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back.
1．A．covered B．crowded C．filled D．provided
2．A．bottles B．pencils C．brushes D．sticks
3．A．form B．invent C．move D．take
4．A．taught B．allowed C．treated D．introduced
5．A．ugly B．strong C．tall D．heavy
6．A．secret B．meeting C．fight D．pleasure
7．A．patiently B．wisely C．actively D．angrily
8．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
9．A．relaxed B．bored C．excited D．surprised
10．A．change B．message C．reason D．question
11．A．rushed B．refused C．failed D．forgot
12．A．parent B．villager C．brother D．snowman
13．A．hurts B．cheers C．flies D．opens
14．A．proud B．warm C．sorry D．thankful
15．A．walked B．stood C．dropped D．travelled
（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.
As your ____16____, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to ____17____ goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be ____18____ the unexpected. Living in the world will ____19____ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, ____20____ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to ____21____ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the ____22____ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be ____23____ wonderful waiting for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, ____24____ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t ____25____ yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green
16．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother
17．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
18．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of
19．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require
20．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
21．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count
22．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows
23．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
24．A．since B．though C．until D．because
25．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish
（2022·广西百色·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good __26__, for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite __27__ are P.E. and English.
Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father __28__ to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim __29__ a fish after some months’ learning.
Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours __30__. He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, __31__ it is good for his health.
On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to __32__ songs. “It is __33__ to my English learning,” he said.
Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage __34__ when they don’t have to work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good __35__ in competitions,” he said.
26．A．friends B．programs C．habits D．dreams
27．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．sports
28．A．started B．arrived C．reached D．followed
29．A．about B．off C．until D．like
30．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving
31．A．or B．although C．because D．but
32．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
33．A．helpful B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult
34．A．they B．them C．he D．him
35．A．manners B．results C．jobs D．reasons
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子因为给雪人取名字而发生了争吵，从此欢乐谷就再也没有欢声笑语，家长们想出了一个好方法让几个孩子重新和好如初，并且给雪人起了一个名字叫“Mr. Warmheart”。
1．句意：欢乐谷的一切都被雪覆盖了。
covered覆盖；crowded拥挤；filled充满；provided提供。根据“with snow”可知，被雪覆盖了，故选A。
2．句意：Peter找到了两根树枝做胳膊。
bottles瓶子；pencils铅笔；brushes刷子；sticks棍。根据“Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms.”可知，用棍子作为雪人的胳膊，故选D。
3．句意：史密斯兄弟做了两个雪球来做头和身体。
form形成，构成；invent发明；move移动；take带走。根据“made two snowballs to…the head and body”可知，用雪球构成雪人的头和身体，故选A。
4．句意：必须允许我给他起个名字。
taught教；allowed允许；treated对待；introduced介绍。根据“I must be… to give him a name”可知，要允许自己给雪人起一个名字，故选B。
5．句意：那样的话，他会看起来多么丑陋。
ugly丑陋的；strong强壮的；tall高的；heavy沉重的。根据“Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms”可知，没有胳膊的雪人看起来多么丑陋，故选A。
6．句意：很快，争吵变成了一场大争吵。
secret秘密；meeting会议；fight争吵；pleasure乐趣。根据“Soon the arguments turned into a big ”可知，孩子们争吵起来，故选C。
7．句意：孩子们带着他们带来的东西生气地走开了。
patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；actively积极地；angrily生气地。根据“ Soon the arguments turned into a big ”可知，吵完就生气地走开了，故选D。
8．句意：日子一天天过去，欢乐谷的公园里再也听不到笑声了。
always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“The kids were beginning to get… and lonely”可知，再也听不到孩子们的笑声了，孩子们变得孤单，故选C。
9．句意：孩子们开始感到无聊和孤独。
relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“lonely”可知，感到无聊和孤单，故选B。
10．句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一条消息，告诉他们公园里有特别的东西。
change改变；message信息；reason理由；question问题。根据“telling them there was something special at the park”可知，孩子们收到了一条消息，故选B。
11．句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。
rushed冲；refused拒绝；failed失败；forgot忘记。根据“When they arrived”可知，孩子们都冲出去看看是什么，故选A。
12．句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。
parent父亲或母亲；villager村民；brother兄弟；snowman雪人。根据“but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the”及前文的描述可知，因为雪人的事情孩子们发生了争吵，故选D。
13．句意：亲爱的孩子们，当欢乐谷不再是以前的样子时，我的心很痛，
hurts使疼痛；cheers欢呼；flies飞；opens打开。根据“when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be”可知，不像之前那样充满欢声笑语，因此而感到心痛，故选A。
14．句意：他们对自己所做的感到抱歉，开始一起完成雪人，
proud骄傲的；warm暖和的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感谢的。根据“because of what they had done”可知，因为之前的争吵而感到抱歉，故选C。
15．句意：最后，一个更可爱的雪人站在那里。
walked步行；stood站立；dropped跌落；travelled旅行。根据“Finally, a much cuter snowman… there”可知，更可爱的雪人站在那，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。
16．句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。
aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。
17．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“You are going to…goodbye”可知，此处是say goodbye“说再见”。故选A。
18．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕……；be known for因……而著名；be full of充满……。根据“start a new journey, and it will be…the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。
19．句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。
provide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Living in the world will…love and courage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。
20．句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。
sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…remember to be thankful to those who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。
21．句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。
watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。
22．句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。
movies电影；songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。
23．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。
anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“there will also be…wonderful ”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。
24．句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。
since既然；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Remember to believe in yourselves, …someone tells that you are wrong. ”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。
help帮助；enjoy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselves away from everything.”可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了16岁男孩张健的个人信息及爱好等。
26．句意：他有很多好习惯，例如，他早起，每天早上锻炼。
friends朋友；programs程序；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知，他有好的习惯。故选C。
27．句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。
books书；subjects科目；colors颜色；sports运动。根据“P.E. and English”可知，是他最喜欢的科目。故选B。
28．句意：当张健六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。
started开始；arrived到达；reached到达；followed跟随。根据“teach him how to swim”可知，是父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。
29．句意：经过几个月的学习，张健能游得像条鱼。
about关于；off离开；until直到；like像。根据“Zhang Jian could swim...a fish”可知，是像一条鱼一样游泳。故选D。
30．句意：张健每周都要花10多个小时练习。
practicing练习；drawing 画画；cleaning打扫；driving开车。根据“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可知，此处是说他每周花超过十小时练习游泳。故选A。
31．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。
or或者；although尽管；because因为；but但是；空格前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
32．句意：张健喜欢听英文歌曲。
Chinese汉语的；Japanese日语的；English英语的；French法语的。根据“It is...to my English learning”可知，他喜欢听英语歌曲。故选C。
33．句意：这对我的英语学习很有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；relaxing使人放松的；boring无趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Zhang Jian enjoys listening to...songs.”可知，对学习英语有帮助。故选A。
34．句意：张健的父母经常在周末不用工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。
they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。空处作宾语，指代的是“Zhang Jian”，应用人称代词him作encourage的宾语。故选D。
35．句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。
manners礼貌；results结果；jobs工作；reasons原因。根据“Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing... swimming, and practice can help me get good”可知，练习可以帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。
做完形填空应遵循下列步骤：
1. 通读全文，了解大意；
2. 瞻前顾后，逐步填空；
3. 认真复查，适当调整。
常见的解题方法如下：
（1） ＂固定搭配法＂解完形填空题
固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完形填空题测试的重点。固定搭配形式包括名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。
（2） ＂主谓一致判断法＂ 解完形填空题
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。我们做完形填空的时候，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑一致和就近一致原则。
（3） ＂词义辨析法＂ 解完形填空题
词义辨析考査的面广，词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、代词、介词、动词、形容词等。英语中的同义词（语）、易混淆词(语)及相似句型之间的区别，有的属英汉语意差别，有的属不同搭配表达意义不同，有的属搭配不同表达意义相同，有的属语气轻重有别，有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等。因此我们只能把重点放在学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处，不求面面俱到，只求对症下药。
（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）What will happen when Xi Shi meets Yang Yuhuan How would Lin Daiyu argue ____1____ Xue Baochai
Zhong Yetang, 24, has made many ____2____ that introduce the lives of ancient people. She now has many followers on Bilibili.
Calling herself a “gold miner(矿工) of the traditional culture”, Zhong said she wanted to ____3____ ancient history back to life, “I don’t want people to see ancient culture as boring. ____4____ can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with.” she added.
Short videos about Chinese culture have become ____5____ on social media in recent years. For example, video blogger(视频博主) Li Ziqi has gotten many ____6____ for her videos of traditional cooking and hand-made goods.
Zhong makes similar videos, but she has her own style. She makes short plays ____7____ tell ancient people’s life stories. In the video, she recreates dishes from ancient books or ____8____ Chinese customs with similar Western ones, such as China’s Spring Festival and Christmas Day in Western countries.
To ____9____ her videos, Zhong does a lot of work. She reads at least five articles or books of people she wants to tell. In order to feel their feelings, she imagines what they usually wear, what they say, even ____10____ they walk and eat in daily lives.
Weeks ago, whether Hanfu ____11____ China or South Korea was hotly discussed on the Internet. “You need to pay more attention to fashion news or hot topics on social media.” Zhong said. In her video, she ____12____ Hanfu’s history in English, which made it easier for foreign friends to learn about it. “There is no ____13____ way to convince(使信服) foreign friends than just showing them.” she explained.
Zhong said she had been ____14____ attracted by ancient life and hoped to make even more videos. When she studied abroad at a US university, she found that many of her new friends were interested in Chinese culture, ____15____ she started to make short videos about it. After graduation, she decided to become a full-time video blogger. This is the story of the little girl.
1．A．to B．at C．with D．of
2．A．values B．views C．vehicles D．videos
3．A．bring B．carry C．take D．fetch
4．A．He B．It C．They D．She
5．A．crazy B．beautiful C．different D．popular
6．A．followers B．friends C．actors D．artists
7．A．who B．which C．whom D．why
8．A．separates B．plays C．shares D．compares
9．A．create B．discover C．find D．get
10．A．what B．how C．when D．where
11．A．comes into B．shows up C．goes with D．belongs to
12．A．spoke B．talked C．said D．told
13．A．worse B．better C．faster D．slower
14．A．deeply B．widely C．quickly D．seriously
15．A．for B．and C．so D．because
（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mobile phones play a more and more important part in our life. We can’t ____16____ clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our ____17____, we take out our mobiles and take photos of the food. Later, we post the ____18____ onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time ____19____ the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot ____20____ our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do ____21____ when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. The more photos people took, the ____22____ delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ____23____ you
So, next time you ____24____ to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be _____25_____ as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
16．A．hear B．see C．think D．remember
17．A．chopsticks B．mobiles C．hands D．food
18．A．stories B．photos C．ideas D．work
19．A．after B．before C．during D．through
20．A．find B．discover C．forget D．leave
21．A．this B．that C．these D．those
22．A．more B．less C．fewer D．smaller
23．A．in front of B．at the back of C．next to D．across from
24．A．go away B．go against C．go out D．go around
25．A．terrible B．interesting C．excellent D．delicious
（2023·山东济南·统考二模）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.” ____26____ is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.
Just for today I will take care of my ____27____. I will exercise it, care for it, nourish (滋养) it, so that it will be a ____28____ machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. ____29____ it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.
Just for today I will try to strengthen（强化） my ____30____. I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose ____31____ to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can ____32____ my mind to the outside world. It nourishes（滋养） me deeply and ____33____ me a full man.
Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down ____34____ I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin ____35____ a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it ____36____ the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. ____37____, a good plan is half done.
Just for today I will be ____38____ enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I’ll value every moment that will be ____39____ with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say “I love you” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a ____40____.
Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.
26．A．Agreement B．Happiness C．Friendship D．Communication
27．A．pet B．kid C．body D．house
28．A．noisy B．heavy C．simple D．perfect
29．A．If B．Till C．Unless D．Whether
30．A．mind B．pride C．power D．memory
31．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
32．A．put up B．open up C．make up D．clean up
33．A．calls B．makes C．writes D．expresses
34．A．that B．what C．which D．where
35．A．by B．in C．with D．through
36．A．mainly B．exactly C．recently D．suddenly
37．A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．However
38．A．brave B．careful C．nervous D．worried
39．A．spent B．wasted C．missed D．offered
40．A．doll B．poem C．secret D．painting
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and ____41____ “goods” (货物). If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be very high-quality (高质量的). ____42____ if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in real life It means getting enough ____43____, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me — as you get ____44____, it becomes very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you ____45____ many ways. ____46____ you get enough sleep, you’ll be able to focus better on your ____47____. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay ____48____ both physically and mentally (精神上).
This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the ____49____ time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to ____50____ just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”.
41．A．gives in B．takes off C．puts out
42．A．But B．And C．So
43．A．sleep B．food C．water
44．A．stronger B．younger C．older
45．A．at B．in C．with
46．A．If B．Because C．Although
47．A．health B．studies C．goods
48．A．easy B．nervous C．fit
49．A．same B．late C．different
50．A．rest B．exercise C．build
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟也棠制作的许多介绍古人生活的视频很受欢迎，介绍了她做这些视频背后的付出。
1．句意：林黛玉如何与薛宝钗争论？
to到；at在；with有；of……的。argue with“与……争论”，固定搭配，故选C。
2．句意：24岁的钟也棠制作了许多介绍古人生活的视频。
values价值；views景色；vehicles车辆；videos录像。根据“introduce the lives of ancient people”及“Zhong makes similar videos”可知，用录像的方式介绍古人生活，故选D。
3．句意：钟说，她想让古代历史重现。
bring带来；carry携带；take带走；fetch拿来。根据“ancient history back to life”可知，此处用bring back to“使重现”，故选A。
4．句意：它可以很酷很时尚，是我们可以玩的东西。
He他；It它；They他们；She她。此空指代前文提到的ancient culture，用it指代，故选B。
5．句意：近年来，有关中国文化的短视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎。
crazy疯狂的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“video blogger(视频博主) Li Ziqi has gotten many … for her videos of traditional cooking and hand -made goods”可知，举例李子柒的例子证明短视频近年很受欢迎，故选D。
6．句意：例如，视频博主李子柒因其传统烹饪和手工制品的视频而获得了许多粉丝。
followers追随者；friends朋友；actors演员；artists艺术家。前一句讲述了短视频很受欢迎，所以此处指李子柒获得了许多粉丝，故选A。
7．句意：她创作讲述古人生活故事的短剧。
who谁；which哪一个；whom谁；why为什么。此句是定语从句，先行词plays是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
8．句意：在视频中，她从古书中重现了菜肴，或者将中国习俗与西方习俗进行了比较。
separates分离；plays玩；shares分享；compares对比。根据“Chinese customs with similar Western ones”可知，此处指将中西方习俗进行对比，故选D。
9．句意：为了创作她的视频，钟做了很多工作。
create创建；discover发现；find找到；get得到。根据“Zhong does a lot of work”可知，做了许多工作的目的是为了创作视频，故选A。
10．句意：为了感受他们的感受，她想象他们平时穿什么，说什么，甚至想象他们日常生活中走路和吃饭的样子。
what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“they walk and eat”可知，此处指走路和吃饭的方式，应填how，故选B。
11．句意：几周前，汉服究竟属于中国还是韩国在互联网上引发了热议。
comes into进入；shows up露面；goes with伴随；belongs to属于。根据“whether Hanfu…China or South Korea”可知，此处指汉服是属于中国还是韩国，故选D。
12．句意：在视频中，她用英语讲述了汉服的历史。
spoke说；talked谈论；said说；told告诉。根据“In her video, she … Hanfu’s history in English”可知，在视频中用英语讲述汉服历史，故选D。
13．句意：没有比向外国朋友展示更能说服他们的方法了。
worse更差的；better更好；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“There is no … way…”可知，没有比这更好的办法了，故选B。
14．句意：钟说，她被古代生活深深吸引，希望制作更多的视频。
deeply深深地；widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；seriously严肃地。根据“attracted by ancient life”可知，被古代生活深深吸引，故选A。
15．句意：所以她开始制作关于它的短视频。
for因为；and和；so因此；because因为。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，所以此空填so，故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们在餐前拍食物照片并上传照片到网络的种种弊端，倡导人们放下手机，用餐不拍照，好好和周围的人分享生活。
16．句意：我们不能清晰记得我们什么时候开始把我们的手机带到餐桌了。
hear听到；see看到；think认为；remember记得。根据“We can’t…clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.”和选项可知，此处指不记得我们什么时候开始把我们的手机带到餐桌了。故选D。
17．句意：当一个菜上来时，我们拿出我们的手机并且首先给食物照相，而不是拿起筷子吃饭。
chopsticks筷子；mobiles手机；hands手；food食物。根据“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our…”可知，菜端上来，人们会拿起筷子吃菜。故选A。
18．句意：之后，我们把照片放在微博或微信上，想要得到点赞。
stories故事；photos照片；ideas主意；work工作。根据“we take out our mobiles and take photos of the food”可知，给食物拍照，所以是把照片放到社交平台上。故选B。
19．句意：然后我们会在吃饭的时候时不时看一下手机，检查是否得到点赞。
after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；through穿过。根据“Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be ‘liked’. Then we check our mobiles from time to time…the meal”可知，菜端上来就把照片上传到了社交平台，所以在吃饭期间就检查是否得到点赞。故选C。
20．句意：我们就是一顿饭的时间都离不开手机。
find找到；discover发现；forget忘记；leave离开。根据“...check our mobiles from time to time...”可知，吃饭时时不时检查手机，可知是离不开手机。故选D。
21．句意：如果你没这么做的话，那么当和你一起吃饭的人这样做了，你会是什么感觉？
this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you Do you do that often ”可知这里用“that”指代“吃饭时经常看手机”这件事。故选B。
22．句意：人们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃。
more更多；less更少；fewer更少的；smaller更小的。根据上文“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味，用less修饰形容词delicious。故选B。
23．句意：所以，为什么不停止拍照，然后只是享受面前的食物呢？
in front of在……前面；at the back of在……的后面；next to紧邻；across from在……的对面。根据“the food…you”和选项可知，吃东西时，食物摆在人前面。故选A。
24．句意：所以，下次出去和家人或朋友吃饭的时候，不给食物拍照怎么样呢？
go away离开；go against违背，违反；go out出去；go around走访。根据“…to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food ”可知，是出去和家人或朋友吃饭。故选C。
25．句意：让食物像它本来那样美味并且和你周围的人一起分享生活。
terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；excellent极好的；delicious美味的。根据上文“The more photos people took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”和“how about not taking photos of food ”可知，人们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃，于是作者倡导停止拍照，让食物像它本来那样美味。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何过好今天，给出了几点好的建议：要快乐、照顾好自己的身体、坚强自己的思想、有一个计划、勇敢地享受生活。
26．句意：幸福是发自内心的。这不是一个外在的问题。
Agreement协议；Happiness幸福；Friendship友谊；Communication沟通。根据上文“Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.”可知，谈论的是幸福话题，故选B。
27．句意：就是为了今天，我会照顾好我的身体。
pet宠物；kid儿童；body身体；house房子。根据下文“I will exercise it, care for it, nourish it, so that it will be a ... machine for my building.”可知，需要锻炼、呵护和滋养的是身体，故选C。
28．句意：我要锻炼它，呵护它，滋养它，使它成为我建造的完美机器。
noisy嘈杂的；heavy沉重的；simple简单的；perfect完美的。根据上文“I will exercise it, care for it, nourish it”可知前面三项意思都与句意不符，故选D。
29．句意：如果有可能，我将加入一个篮球队，并在那里训练自己。
If如果，表条件；Till直到，表时间；Unless除非，相当于if not，表条件；Whether是否，表疑问。本句是条件状语从句，根据下文“I will join a basketball team”可知，if符合句意，故选A。
30．句意：就为了今天，我会努力坚强自己的思想。
mind头脑；pride骄傲；power力量；memory记忆；strengthen加强，根据句意语境，可知B、C、D不合句意，to strengthen my mind符合语境，故选A。
31．句意：我会选择一些要读的东西，尤其是那些需要我尽可能经常思考的书。
nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西/任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句；everything每件事，指所有事物。根据下文“especially books that need thought as often as I can”可知，表达会选择一些要读的东西，A、B、D三项不合句意，故选C。
32．句意：我会选择一些要读的东西，尤其是那些需要我尽可能经常思考的书，因为阅读就像一把钥匙，可以打开我的思想到外面的世界。
put up建造；open up打开；make up化妆；clean up清理。根据上文的比喻“because reading is like a key”可知open up符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：它深深地滋养着我，使我成为一个完整的人。
calls呼叫；makes使变成/成为；writes 写；expresses表达。根据上文“It nourishes me deeply”可知“and makes me a full man”符合句意，故选B。
34．句意：我先把每天要做的事情写下来。
that无实义；what什么，表事情；which哪一个，表事物；where在哪里，表地点。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”；设空处做从句do的宾语，需用what。故选B。
35．句意：然后我会从一件小事开始，比如准时起床。
by被，表被动；in表大时间；with随着，表伴随；through通过。begin with“从……开始”。故选C。
36．句意：我可能不会完全按照我所期望的那样去做，但我确信我会做到的。
mainly主要地；exactly确切地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“the same as I have expected”可知此处指完全如何索契王地，故选B。
37．句意：不管怎样，一个好的计划是成功的一半。
Instead相反；Finally最后；Anyway无论如何，用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题；However然而，表语义转折。根据句意语境，可知是回到段首“I will have a plan”这个话题，故选C。
38．句意：就为了今天，我会勇敢地享受生活。
brave勇敢的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的； worried担心的。根据下文“I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful.”可知，此处表达我不会害怕快乐，享受美丽的事物，所以我会勇敢。故选A。
39．句意：我会珍惜与父母、孩子和朋友在一起的每一刻。
spent花（时间）；度过；wasted浪费；missed错过；offered提供。根据“I’ll value every moment”可知珍惜的是与父母、孩子和朋友在一起度过的每一刻，此处moment和spend之间是被动关系。故选A。
40．句意：永远不要把我的爱当作秘密。
doll娃娃；poem诗；secret秘密；painting画。根据句意语境，与上一句的“大声对他们说我爱你”可知A、B、D三项意思都不合句意，应该是与他人分享爱，不当做一个秘密。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠、吃对自己有好处的食物和运动对身体有益，并建议人们从小事做起去养成好的习惯。
41．句意：它吸收“材料”，输出“商品”。
gives in投降；takes off脱下；puts out输出。根据“Imagine that your body is like a factory.”可知，工厂要输出商品。故选C。
42．句意：但是如果你用更好的材料，你的产品就会更好。
But但是；And和；So因此。空前讲材料不好商品质量就不好，空后讲用好材料商品质量就好，句意出现转折，用But符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：它意味着充足的睡眠，吃对你有益的食物，和锻炼。
sleep睡眠；food食物；water水。根据下文“get enough sleep”可知此处指要有充足的睡眠。故选A。
44．句意：作为一个学生，你可能不会考虑这么多，但相信我——随着你年龄的增长，这变得非常重要。
stronger更强壮的；younger更年轻的；older更年长的。根据“You might not think about this much as a student”可知学生还小考虑的可能不多，年龄增长后健康生活方式很重要。故选C。
45．句意：养成健康生活的习惯可以在很多方面帮助你。
at在；in以……方式；with和。根据“many ways”可知此处用in，表示“在许多方面；用许多方法”。故选B。
46．句意：如果你有充足的睡眠，你就能更好地集中精力学习。
If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。“你有充足的睡眠”是“你能更好地集中精力学习”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
47．句意：如果你有充足的睡眠，你就能更好地集中精力学习。
health健康；studies学习；goods商品。根据“as a student”可知充足的睡眠能使学生集中精力学习。故选B。
48．句意：锻炼可以帮助你在身体上和精神上保持健康。
easy容易的；nervous紧张的；fit健康的。根据“exercise can help you”可推出运动能使人健康。故选C。
49．句意：所以从小事做起——试着每晚在同一时间上床睡觉，也在同一时间醒来。
same相同的；late晚的；different不同的。根据“wake up at the same time as well”可知建议在相同时间睡觉，也在相同时间醒来。故选A。
50．句意：尽量每天做一点运动，即使只有10分钟。
rest休息；exercise锻炼；build建造。根据“It means getting enough..., eating food that is good for you, and exercising.”可知讲完睡眠和饮食，要提到做运动。故选B。
（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）
Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered (传送) to people. These people use their mobile phones and tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their ____51____.
Eleme (饿了么) is a Chinese company that ____52____ this service. Eleme doesn’t cook the food itself, it just provides customers an app that ____53____ customers with restaurants. And since it doesn’t cook the food, it can’t guarantee (保证) the quality of the food that gets delivered. It’s that last point that has landed Eleme in hot water.
March 15 is World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV celebrates the day by naming companies that ____54____ customers in public. One of the companies was Eleme in 2016. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Eleme’s websites were not licensed. This piece of news caused a lot of worries about food ____55____. Eleme replied by taking those restaurants off its site.
But in our daily life, the CCTV warning probably won’t stop customers from using Eleme or other ____56____ apps. It’s very clear that these food-delivery apps have met the ____57____ of people who don’t have the time to cook, who don’t want to cook, or who just don’t know how to cook. This is ____58____ because the missing ingredient (成分) in “lazy food” is love. And, as someone once said, “A meal served without love only half satisfies a person’s hunger.”
So, how do we put “love” back into meals Well, the ____59____ thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad ____60____ a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great cook, but the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.
51．A．doors B．windows C．schools D．stores
52．A．offers B．remind C．choose D．take
53．A．fills B．covers C．connects D．compares
54．A．admire B．lead C．advise D．cheat
55．A．industry B．safety C．production D．processing
56．A．different B．boring C．similar D．wrong
57．A．risks B．challenges C．interests D．requests
58．A．sad B．glad C．surprised D．excited
59．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
60．A．buy B．prepare C．order D．eat
（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
School is more than a place to learn; it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities. As the school year progresses, there are many ways to ___61___ the activities offered by the school. Here are some ways to get started.
Reaching out to school activities, clubs, and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the school’s needs. If possible, attend student council meetings or join the school newspaper staff. It is a good way to learn about the current ___62___ and share ideas for improvement.
Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that ___63___ their interests. Schools usually have a process for running new clubs, which can include finding a teacher advisor, completing paperwork with an adult’s help, and finding a time and place to meet.
Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to ___64___ for the school community. Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. ___65___, organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.
Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school. You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others. An ___66___ attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming environment at school.
There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience. Can you work out more ideas for better school life
61．A．get used to B．get ready for C．take care of D．take advantage of
62．A．events B．exams C．games D．lessons
63．A．builds B．matches C．kills D．protects
64．A．apply B．hunt C．volunteer D．prepare
65．A．What’s more B．For example C．Even worse D．In fact
66．A．open B．effective C．honest D．active
（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, passed away in Beijing at the age of 100 in June in 2021. He was known for his translation of ____67____ Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition(认可).
Xu put his effort into translation for more than 60 years. Translated ____68____ is “a beautiful art for the whole world”for him. His academic(学术) career began during the college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University. In 1939, he ____69____ an English translation of a poem written bya Chinese poet Lin Huiyin, which is generally known as his ____70____ work.
Xu spent some years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then went back to China after graduation and ____71____ himself to translation ever since. Xu was the first Chinese person to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme. “The greatest joy of an individual(个人) is to be with the people you ____72____ and do what you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the ____73____ created by a person to the whole world,” Xu once said.
Xu was ____74____ with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2010. He was also the first Asian ____75____ to win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature—one of the highest ____76____ among international translators.
Xu’s works have served as a ____77____ bridge linking the East to the West. English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature ____78____ Xu’s translations. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works.
67．A．common B．present C．ancient D．popular
68．A．history B．culture C．picture D．literature
69．A．read B．published C．wrote D．studied
70．A．least B．worst C．earliest D．latest
71．A．enjoyed B．devoted C．taught D．improved
72．A．mind B．hate C．know D．like
73．A．technology B．magic C．beauty D．time
74．A．offered B．introduced C．presented D．marked
75．A．translator B．writer C．speaker D．organizer
76．A．classes B．awards C．tops D．areas
77．A．practical B．straight C．cultural D．traditional
78．A．during B．through C．with D．beyond
（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）There are many stories and legends（传说）about the history of Chinese New Year. The first and most ____79____ is the legend of Nian. There are two versions（版本）of it.
As the story goes, there was a monster in ancient times with a body of a bull, a head of a lion, and a horn of a unicorn（麒麟）. It was a dangerous animal that lived in the mountains and bunted for a ____80____. Towards the end of winter, when there was nothing to eat, Nian would visit the villages and attack and cat whatever it saw, ____81____ the villagers to live in fear.
One night when Nian came down the mountain, some villagers started fires, put up boards painted bright ____82____, and stayed up all night long to make all kinds of loud sounds. When the monster came to the village, the sight in the village makes it so ____83____, and it ran back into the mountains. The next morning, the villagers had a big ____84____.
The following year, all he villagers came together and ____85____ that when it was time for Nian’s annual visit, they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house, and not go to sleep ____86____ rather make noise by the strong beating of drums and gongs（锣）, along ____87____ the heavy use of firecrackers.
In the second version of the legend of Nian, the monster lived at the bottom of the sea most of the year and would only go onto land on the last day of the Chinese lunar calendar to attack and eat both villagers and animals. The villagers learnt from an old man that Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red, and began setting off fireworks and attaching “couplet” poems on red paper on their ____88____ door every New Year’s Eve.
Over time all the villagers ____89____ that the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. Every year they repeated the custom and it has been ____90____ from generation to generation（代代相传）until today, and thus the custom of Guo Nian was established based on the legends of Nian.
79．A．well-known B．exciting C．stupid D．important
80．A．live B．living C．life D．alive.
81．A．causing B．making C．advising D．pushing
82．A．white B．blue C．red D．black
83．A．scared B．worried C．amazed D．surprised
84．A．celebration B．lunch C．holiday D．laugh
85．A．accepted B．knew C．agreed D．told
86．A．because B．so C．though D．but
87．A．with B．over C．on D．under
88．A．small B．side C．back D．front
89．A．watched B．realized C．wondered D．saw
90．A．passed down B．passed away C．passed out D．passed by
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了饿了么等app的出现虽然满足了人们的需求但是这样的食物缺少了爱。
51．句意：这些人使用他们的手机，点击屏幕，美味的饭菜送到他们的家门口。
doors门；windows窗户；schools学校；stores商店。根据“use their mobile phones and tap on the screen”可知，点外卖到家，故选A。
52．句意：饿了么是一家提供这项服务的中国公司。
offers提供；remind提醒；choose选择；take携带。根据“this service”可知，饿了么提供外卖服务，故选A。
53．句意：饿了么本身并不做饭，它只是为顾客提供一款将顾客与餐厅联系起来的应用程序。
fills填满；covers覆盖；connects连接；compares比较。根据“Eleme doesn’t cook the food itself”可知，饿了么为顾客提供一款将顾客与餐厅联系起来的应用程序，故选C。
54．句意：中央电视台通过公开点名欺骗消费者的公司来庆祝这一天。
admire羡慕；lead领导；advise建议；cheat欺骗。根据“March 15 is World Consumer Rights Day.”可知，公开点名欺骗消费者的公司。故选D。
55．句意：这条新闻引起了人们对食品安全的担忧。
industry产业；safety安全；production生产；processing加工。根据“CCTV said some of the restaurants on Eleme’s websites were not licensed.”可知，担忧食品安全，故选B。
56．句意：但在我们的日常生活中，CCTV的警告可能不会阻止客户使用Eleme或其他类似的应用程序。
different不同的；boring无聊的；similar相似的；wrong错误的。根据“stop customers from using Eleme”可知，不会阻止客户使用饿了么或其他类似的程序，故选C。
57．句意：很明显，这些送餐app满足了那些没有时间做饭、不想做饭、或者根本不知道怎么做饭的人的需求。
risks风险；challenges挑战；interests兴趣；requests要求。根据“who don’t have the time to cook”可知，这些程序满足了人们的要求，故选D。
58．句意：这是可悲的，因为“懒惰食物”中缺少的成分是爱。
sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“because the missing ingredient (成分) in ‘lazy food’ is love.”可知，缺少爱是可悲的，故选A。
59．句意：嗯，第一件事是学会做饭。
first第一的；second第二的；third第三；fourth第四。根据“So, how do we put ‘love’ back into meals ”可知，此处谈论第一点怎么做，故选A。
60．句意：它意味着在厨房里闲逛，看着妈妈或爸爸准备饭菜，然后让他们教你做一道菜。
buy购买；prepare准备；order点单；eat吃。根据“watching mom or dad”可知，看父母准备饭菜，故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了利用学校的开展的活动的一些方法。
61．句意：在学年进行的过程中，有许多办法来利用学校提供的一些活动。
get used to习惯；get ready for为……做好准备；take care of照顾；take advantage of利用。根据“it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities.”可知学校的活动不仅可以交友也可以探索新的活动。此处谈到要好好利用这些活动。故选D。
62．句意：这是一个了解实事和分享改善意见的好办法。
events事件；exams考试；games游戏；lessons课程。根据“current...”可知加入学生会能了解实事。故选A。
63．句意：学生可以考虑开启他们自己的俱乐部，如果学校没有一个能够符合他们兴趣的。
builds建立；matches匹配；kills杀；protects 保护。根据“...their interests”可知是指俱乐部和他们的兴趣相匹配。故选B。
64．句意：识别到需要并且采取行动，是一个在学校社区当中做志愿的很好的办法。
apply申请；hunt打猎；volunteer做志愿；prepare准备。根据“ Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”可知此处是做志愿者的内容，故选C。
65．句意：例如组织一场食物售卖来买运动器材，或者计划一个群体项目去粉刷走廊墙壁可以帮助改善校园环境。
What’s more此外；For example例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；In fact事实上。根据“Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”及“organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.”可知后者是提供的具体的例子来做志愿者活动。故选B。
66．句意：一个积极的态度可以在创造一个受欢迎的校园环境上走得很远。
open开放的；effective有效的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据“Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school.”可知创造积极的校园氛围很重要，故选D。
67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了许渊冲的事迹。
67．句意：他以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，并获得了全世界的认可。
common常见的；present目前的；ancient古老的；popular流行的。根据“Chinese poems”可知是指中国的古诗，故选C。
68．句意：在他看来，翻译文学是“一门献给全世界的美丽艺术”。
history历史；culture文化；picture图片；literature文学。根据上文“Chinese poem”可知古诗属于文学部分，故选D。
69．句意：1939年，他出版了中国诗人林徽因的一首诗的英译本，这首诗被认为是他最早的作品。
read阅读；published出版；wrote写；studied学习。根据“In 1939, he...an English translation of a poem written bya Chinese poet Lin Huiyin”结合语境可知应该是出版了一首诗的英译本，故选B。
70．句意：1939年，他出版了中国诗人林徽因的一首诗的英译本，这首诗被认为是他最早的作品。
least最少；worst最坏的；earliest最早的；latest最新的。根据“English translation of a poem written bya Chinese poet Lin Huiyin, which is generally known as his...work.”结合选项可知这应该是他最早的作品。故选C。
71．句意：毕业回国后，他一直致力于翻译事业。
enjoyed享受；devoted奉献；taught教；improved提高。根据“He then went back to China after graduation and...himself to translation ever since.”可知许渊冲致力于翻译事业。devote oneself“致力于”，故选B。
72．句意：一个人最大的快乐就是和自己喜欢的人在一起，做自己喜欢做的事。
mind介意；hate讨厌；know知道；like喜欢。根据“The greatest joy of an individual(个人) is to be with the people”可知和自己喜欢的人在一起是一个人最大的快乐，故选D。
73．句意：世界上最大的快乐就是把一个人创造的美介绍给全世界。
technology科技；magic魔法；beauty美丽；time时间。根据“he greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the...created by a person to the whole world”结合前后语境可知许渊冲认为世界上最大的快乐就是把一个人创造的美介绍给全世界。故选C。
74．句意：2010年，许被授予翻译终身成就奖。
offered提供；introduced介绍；presented授予；marked标记。根据“with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2010.”可知许渊冲被授予翻译终身成就奖。故选C。
75．句意：他也是第一位获得国际翻译家最高奖项之一的北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖的亚洲翻译家。
translator翻译家；writer作家；speaker演讲者；organizer组织者。根据上文“Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator”可知许渊冲是一位翻译家，故选A。
76．句意：他也是第一位获得国际翻译家最高奖项之一的北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖的亚洲翻译家。
classes班级；awards奖；tops顶部；areas地区。根据“win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature”可知北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖是国际翻译家最高奖项之一，故选B。
77．句意：许的作品已经成为连接东西方的文化桥梁。
practical实践的；straight直的；cultural文化的；traditional传统的。根据“bridge linking the East to the West”结合上文“Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition(认可).”可知许渊冲的作品成为连接东西方的文化桥梁。故选C。
78．句意：通过他的翻译，英语和法语国家的读者能够更好地理解中国文学。
during在……期间；through通过；with和；beyond超过。根据“English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature...Xu’s translations”可知通过许渊冲的翻译，很多英语和法语国家的读者能够更好地理解中国文学。故选B。
79．A 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的由来，讲述了关于年兽的两个传说。
79．句意：第一个也是最广为人知的是年兽的传说。well-known广为人知的；exciting令人兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的；important重要的。由“There are many stories and legends about the history of Chinese New Year.”可知下文要讲的是最有名最广为人知的一个传说。故选A。
80．句意：它是一种危险的动物，生活在山里，以攻击人为生。
live居住，动词；living生计，名词/活着的，形容词；life生活，生命，名词；alive活着的，形容词。由“a”可知此处需要一个名词。故选B。
81．句意：冬天快结束时，当没有东西吃的时候，年会去村庄，看到什么就攻击什么，看到什么就捕捉什么，这让村民们生活在恐惧中。cause导致；make让，使，制作；advise建议；push推。由“the villagers to live in fear”可知是年造成的结果，cause...to do“导致……”。故选A。
82．句意：一天晚上，当年下山时，一些村民生火，竖起涂成鲜红色的木板，彻夜未眠，发出各种响亮的声音。white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；black黑色。由下文“when it was...hang a red painted board”可知是红色的木板。故选C。
83．句意：当怪物来到村庄时，村庄里的景象让它非常害怕。
scared感到害怕的；worried感到担心的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的。由下文“it ran back into the mountains.”可知年兽感到了害怕。故选A。
84．句意：第二天早上，村民们举行了盛大的庆祝活动。celebration庆祝；lunch午餐；holiday假日；laugh大笑。由前文“the sight in the village makes it so scared, and it ran back into the mountains.”可知村民们成功赶走了年兽，因此举行了庆祝活动。故选A。
85．句意：第二年，所有的村民聚在一起，约定在年的每年来的时侯，他们会在每扇门前生火。accept接受；know知道；agree同意；tell告诉。由上文村民成功赶走年兽，可知第二年村民们是达成一致用一样的方法驱赶年兽。故选C。
86．句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，伴随着大量的爆竹。because因为；so所以；though虽然，即使；but但是，相反。由“not go to sleep...rather make noise...”可知前后的动作是相反的。故选D。
87．句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，并伴随着大量的爆竹。with和；over在……上；on在……上；under在……下。由“not go to sleep...rather make noise...”可知此处是并列关系，介词词组along with“随着，随同……一起”。故选A。
88．句意：村民们从一位老人那里得知，年害怕噪音和红色，于是开始燃放烟花，并在每年除夕夜在他们的前门用红纸贴上对联。
small小；side一边，侧面；back后面；front前面。由前文“they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house”可知是在前面贴对联。故选D。
89．句意：随着时间的推移，所有的村民都意识到年兽害怕三件东西：鲜艳的红色、火焰和噪音。watch观看；realize实现，意识到；wonder想知道；see看到。由“the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. ”可知是村民们逐渐意识到年兽害怕三件东西。
90．句意：他们每年都重复这种习俗，而且这种习俗代代相传直到今天。
pass down传递下去；pass away去世，消失；pass out晕倒；pass by经过。由“Every year they repeated the custom”可知这种习俗是被传递了下去。
＂袜子＂大变身 有关＂袜子＂习语
小小的袜子在我们生活中无处不在，但一旦到了英语里面，袜子也能大变身了。下面将会举出三个与袜子有关的习惯用语，来看看吧。
1. sock away 存钱
中国人常说把钱藏在床的褥子底下，那么英文里怎么说的呢 英文里说把钱藏在袜子里。
大约八十年前，许多人不信任银行，可是又要把钱放在一个妥当的地方。不知道是谁想出来的，把藏钱说成是把钱藏在袜子里，于是就产生了我们今天讲的这个习惯用语：sock away。
2. sock in (因气候关系)关闭(机场)
这里的sock只是指wind sock。wind sock是我们在飞机场常见的那种指示风向的所谓风向袋。风向袋很轻，一头开口，一头系在杆子上，只要有风它就会迎风飘起，指示风吹的方向。那么sock in又是怎么回事呢 那是在二战期间，当时的机场，特别是军用机场往往靠风向袋来决定这个机场是否关闭。要是天公不做美，那么这个风向袋是吹不起来的。在这种情况下，这个机场只好sock in；所以sock in就是关闭机场，直到天气转好再重新开放的意思。
3. knock your socks off 令人兴奋不已的好事
Knock是敲或打的意思。Knock your socks off的意思相当于中国的成语 ＂叹为观止 ＂。按字面来解释也就是，当你看到一件事感到十分惊讶，其震撼力把你的袜子都从腿上震了下来。
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