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中考冲刺之——阅读理解之任务型阅读
题型概述 任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
解题过程 阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
解题技巧 一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。四、通读全文，仔细检查。
答题要求 一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。
（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with Stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ___1___
Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming, crying or hitting a wall — don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can start you on the road to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these steps the next time you are stressed:
◆ Let your feelings go wild when you’re upset. Firstly, notice your feelings, and name them — for example, “I am so angry!”And say or think about why you feel that way. ___2___
◆ Take your stress out on yourselves. But that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for a helping hand or a pat on the back that you need.
◆ Get support from adults and friends. It’s time to start business. ___3___ Even if you can’t solve it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.
◆ ___4___ It may not seem like it when you’re under stress, but stress does go away, often when you know the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic — and you might have to do some steps more than once, but they do work (起作用). And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you’ll help yourself feel better and even stress will go faster. ___5___
A．And it feels so good when stress is gone.
B．Make sure stress is temporary (暂时的).
C．Different people feel stress in different ways.
D．You need to find out what the problem is.
E．Then, find a way to calm down and forget bad feelings.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何处理压力。
1．根据“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”可知，每个人都会时不时地感到压力，选项C“不同的人以不同的方式感受压力”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Firstly, notice your feelings, and name them — for example, ‘I am so angry!’And say or think about why you feel that way.”可知，首先宣泄自己的愤怒，说说或者想想为什么你会有这种感觉，然后要冷静。选项E“然后，找到一种方法冷静下来，忘记不好的感觉”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“It’s time to start business...Even if you can’t solve it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.”可知，要找出问题所在，即使你不能全部解决，也许你可以从解决它的一部分开始。选项D“你需要找出问题所在”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“It may not seem like it when you’re under stress, but stress does go away, often when you know the problem and start working on solving it.”可知，当你处于压力之下时，你可能不会觉得有压力，但当你知道问题所在并开始努力解决它时，压力就会消失。选项B“确保压力是暂时的”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you’ll help yourself feel better and even stress will go faster.”可知，如果你能在艰难时期保持积极，你会感觉更好，甚至压力也会消失得更快。选项A“压力消失的感觉真好”符合语境，故选A。
（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. ___6___
◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. ___7___ But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
___8___ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
◆ ___9___
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. ___10___ Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Don’t give up.
B．Don’t waste time.
C．There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D．It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E．But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.
F．Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language.
【答案】6．E 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习外语的几个建议。
6．根据“Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way...In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法。选项E“但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据“Pronunciation is important, of course.”可知，此处在说发音的重要性。选项D“它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.”以及“It is impossible to know all of them.”可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C“英语中有成千上万的单词。”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据“Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.”可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A“不要放弃。”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项F“学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。”符合语境。故选F。
一、题型指导
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).
On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists. So we put our best clothes on and set off at 7:30. Then we walked out of the town.
30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people. So we entered it and found an empty table. The people on the next table had the most delicious looking food. There were seafood, meat, salad, and everything. We decided to order the same. A lovely, smiling old lady came over to us but she didn’t speak English. So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food. What a great time!
Finally, when we asked to pay our bill, the old lady just smiled. We were told it was free, because it was the lady’s birthday party and she was very happy we could join them.
How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.
11．Where did the writer and her husband take the holiday (No more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________
12．What did they want to do on their last night (No more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________
13．When did they arrive at the restaurant (No more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
14．Who made the old lady understand their order (No more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
15．How was their eating experience (No more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】11．In Corfu, Greece.
They wanted to get away from other tourists.
13．At 8. 14．The husband. 15．Embarrassing but lovely.
【导语】本文主要讲作者和丈夫在希腊度假发生了一件尴尬，但又美好的事情。
11．根据“Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).”可知作者在希腊科孚岛度假。故填In Corfu, Greece.
12．根据“On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要远离其他的游客。故填They wanted to get away from other tourists.
13．根据“30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people.”可知作者7:30出发，半小时后到达，故应是8点到达。故填At 8.
14．根据“So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food.”可知是作者丈夫让老太太明白他们的意思。故填The husband.
15．根据“How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.”可知他们的经历使人感到尴尬，但同时也很美好，因为主人对他们很友好。故填Embarrassing but lovely.
（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
16．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty
____________________________________________________________
17．Where do the sugar painters usually sit
____________________________________________________________
18．When do the customers turn the arrow
____________________________________________________________
19．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
____________________________________________________________
20．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
____________________________________________________________
【答案】16．No, it didn’t.
Before a wooden table.
18．After paying. 19．By making sugar hot. 20．To insist on this art.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
16．根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t.
17．根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
18．根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
19．根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.
20．根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.
解题技巧
1. 认真审题，明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章，规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查，确保答案。
完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识) Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body ___21___ The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.Large● You are easygoing.● You want to make other people ___22___ you.Small● You are shy and do things carefully.● You always pay attention to ___23___.Medium-sized●It is ___24___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___25___.Wide● ___26___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.Narrow● You dislike being ___27___.
Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.Right● You are open to new ideas.● You think your friends and family are the ___28___important in your heart.Left● You think twice before doing anything.● You ___29___ to work behind the scenes.Straight● You may be practical.
Conclusion ● You can know the ____30____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
【答案】
Size 22．notice 23．details 24．easy 25．others
26．Writing 27．alone 28．most 29．like 30．relationship
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
21．根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
22．根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
23．根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
24．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
25．根据“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others。
26．根据“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
27．根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
28．根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。
29．根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
30．根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。
一、题型指导
把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8-10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you feeling a little upset in life It’s normal to feel that way. The most important part is to take action to change. ____1____
First, write down your happy memories. As time passes, you might forget some of the happy moments. ____2____ Studies show that happy memories will help you lower your stress levels and give you the courage to face difficulties.
____3____ Take bouse cleaning as an example. We are often afraid of cleaning a big house. Why not start with one small room You can sweep the floor in your bedroom first. After cleaning up the bedroom, you can clean another room. Step by step, the hard task can be finished easily.
Third, make your daily life effective (有效的). Effective morning activities can wake up your mind and body. ____4____ Effective evening activities can relax your mind and body after a long day. You could do things that you enjoy, such as reading, writing or watching a relaxing TV show.
If you want to change your life by developing these habits, it’s important to remember that habits are difficult to build. You must take time to put them into practice. ____5____
A．You will feel tired after waking up.
B．Here are three habits that can change your life.
C．This is the reason why cleaning is so important.
D．Second, divide the difficult task into small ones.
E．You could read the morning news or go out for running.
F．Writing them down can remind you what has happened in your life.
G．Then you’ll feel like your life is slowly turning in the right direction.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文主要讲了能改变你的生活的三个习惯。
1．根据“First ... Third ...”可知这里给出了三个习惯，B项“以下是三个可以改变你生活的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“First, write down your happy memories.”可知这一段介绍写下快乐的记忆的习惯，F项“把它们写下来可以提醒你生活中发生了什么。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“First ... Third ...”可知本段介绍了第二个习惯，D项“第二，把困难的任务分成几个小任务。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Effective morning activities can wake up your mind and body.”可知介绍早间活动，E项“你可以看早间新闻，也可以出去跑步。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“You must take time to put them into practice.”可知实践起来能改变自己的生活，G项“然后你会觉得你的生活正在慢慢朝着正确的方向发展。”符合语境。故选G。
（2023·江苏·统考二模）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
___6___ Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits.
You can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study every day, it will help you to make sure of your success in study. Try to have a rest after studying for some time. ___7___ Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air.
Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light to read by. You want enough room to spread out your books and notes. ___8___ Do not study on your bed, for example. You might fall asleep!
Some people study better in silence, and others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you pay attention. ___9___ For example, put your phone away, and turn off the television. All these things pull you away from what you’re trying to learn.
Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you. Food like nuts, yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar, especially chocolate, may be delicious, but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash”. ___10___
A．Try to eat as much sugar as possible.
B．Remember to keep away from social media.
C．Get up and move your body.
D．What are the best ways to study at home
E．And don’t forget to drink plenty of water.
F．How can you exercise better at home
G．A table or desk works well.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．G 9．B 10．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家培养健康学习习惯的好方法。
6．根据“Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits.”可知，此处应提出疑问问学习的方法，选项D“在家学习的最佳方式是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air.”可知，此处应表达学一段时间要活动活动，选项C“站起来，移动你的身体。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“Do not study on your bed”可知，此处应表达适合学习的地方，选项G“桌子或书桌效果好。”符合语境，故选G。
9．根据“For example, put your phone away, and turn off the television.”可知，此处应表达要远离社交媒体，选项B“记得远离社交媒体。”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据“Food like nuts, yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar, especially chocolate, may be delicious…”可知，此处的表达与饮食有关，选项E“别忘了多喝水。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience(观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏).
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” Wang said.
21．When does Wang Weifang put on a play with his friends
______________________________________
22．What are shadow puppets made of
______________________________________
23．Where do the audience sit
______________________________________
24．Who does the voices of the different characters
______________________________________
25．What do you think of Wang Weifang’s job Why
______________________________________
【答案】21．Every Saturday. 22．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather. 23．The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen.
Wang and his friends.
25．It’s meaningful. Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
【导语】本文主要介绍了王伟芳和他的朋友们每周六在西安附近的一个小镇上表演皮影戏的故事。
21．根据“Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. ”可知，每个星期六，王伟芳都会和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演。故填Every Saturday.
22．根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知，皮影是由硬皮革制成的。故填Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather.
23．根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen.”可知，观众坐在屏幕前面。故填The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen.
24．根据“Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.”可知，王和朋友为不同的角色配音。故填Wang and his friends.
25．开发性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful. Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）
I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind (留下): my cat Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thinks.
Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden.
Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the Internet and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.
We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
26．Could the writer leave behind his house and job
___________________________________________________________________
27．How far has the writer travelled in the past 3 years
___________________________________________________________________
28．How did the backpacker feel when he saw Willow at a campsite
___________________________________________________________________
29．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard
___________________________________________________________________
30．What has the writer learned from his cat Willow
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】26．Yes. 27．Over 70,000 kilometres.
28．Surprised. 29．To enjoy a great view. 30．Happiness doesn’t require much.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
26．根据“I sold my house and left my job.”可知，作者卖掉了房子并且离职了，作者可以离开他的房子和工作。故填Yes.
27．根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia.”可知，在过去的三年里， 他已经旅行了70000多千米。故填Over 70,000 kilometres.
28．根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shouted, ‘Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的面包车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填Surprised.
29．根据“ She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view.”可知，她喜欢坐在仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填To enjoy a great view.
30．根据“If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much.”可知，猫咪教会了我幸福不需要太多。故填Happiness doesn’t require much.
（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled (奋斗) his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve.
Superfast Writing Robot
The writing robot called ChatGPT was ___41___ by US company OpenAI.
Ability It can deal with translation, ___42___ and even all types of writing.write history articlestake notes of presentations...
Advantages ___43___ with humans, ChatGPT spends far less time researching, understanding and writing.ChatGPT ___44___ people from dark harmful questions.
Disadvantages The ___45___ in distinguishing from materials created by humans causes many problems.The use of Internet words are not suitable for certain groups.
【答案】41．developed/created/invented 42．communication 43．Compared 44．protects 45．difficulty
【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人ChatGPT。
41．根据“It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts.”结合本句“The writing robot called ChatGPT was … by US company OpenAI.”可知，名为ChatGPT的写作机器人是由美国OpenAI公司开发/设计/发明的。“开发/设计/发明”英文表达是develop/create/invent，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，因此应用动词的过去分词形式。故填developed/created/invented。
42．根据“It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”结合本句“It can deal with translation, … and even all types of writing.”，可知它是可以处理翻译，交流，甚至所有类型的写作。这里作介词with的宾语，因此应用名词communication“交流”。故填communication。
43．根据“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇特定领域的文章。但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇很好的文章。由此可知，与人类相比，ChatGPT花在研究、理解和写作上的时间要少得多。compare with“与……相比较”，固定词组，设空处在句中作状语，因此这里应用compare的过去分词形式，且首字母要大写。故填Compared。
44．根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.”它的另一个好处是，如果你问一些黑暗的、有害的问题，比如如何制造枪支，它不会给你答案。可知ChatGPT保护人们免受黑暗有害的问题。protect…from…意为“保护……免受……的伤害……”，固定搭配，句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语ChatGPT是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。
45．根据“The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans.”他们创造的材料很难与人类制造的材料区分开来。可知与人类创造的材料很难区分造成了许多问题。设空处在句中作主语，因此这里应用名词difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Zisha teapots produced in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. According to literature, the first Zisha teapot was created during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century.
Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are collectively called Yixing clay. Yixing clay is referred to as “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are not produced in factories by machine.
The Zisha teapot is considered as the best tea pot that the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot leak (渗漏) from it. This is the biggest specialty of Zisha clay.
Another famous characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb tea flavors (吸收茶香) with each brewing. Over time, Yixing teapots can smell aromatic even without tea in it.
The production technique of Yixing Zisha teapots was listed among China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages in 2006. Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity, but has come to be considered as a work of art.
Title: Yixing Zisha Teapot
When was it created It was created during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century.
How is it made It is made of Yixing clay which ___46___ different types.
It can only be made by ___47___ using a special method.
What’s ___48___ about it It makes the tea taste much better.
It has the ___49___ to absorb tea flavors into itself.
It has become a work of art which is ___50___ collected.
【答案】46．includes/has 47．hand 48．special 49．ability 50．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了宜兴紫砂壶的历史、制作工艺和特点。
46．根据“Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots”可知，制作紫砂壶会用到黏土，黏土包含/有不同种类的黏土，include“包含”，have“有”，二者均为动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes/has。
47．根据“The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are not produced in factories by machine.”可知，制作紫砂壶最重要的一个步骤是用一根特殊的木棍不断敲打黏土，而不是使用机器在工厂生产，说明紫砂壶是由手工制作而成，be made by hand“用手工制作”。故填hand。
48．根据“The Zisha teapot is considered as the best tea pot that the tea made in it tastes especially nice.”可知，此处介绍紫砂壶的特别之处，special“特别的，不寻常的”，形容词。故填special。
49．根据“Another famous characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb tea flavors (吸收茶香) with each brewing.”可知，紫砂壶的另一个著名特点是能吸收茶叶的味道，即：有吸收茶味道的能力，ability“能力”，可数名词，此处使用单数，特指“吸收茶味道的能力”。故填ability。
50．根据“Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity, but has come to be considered as a work of art.”可知，砂茶壶被认为是一件艺术品，被人们广泛收藏，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，副词，修饰动词collect。故填widely。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips for a good night’s sleep
Are you stressed out or worried about something Can you sleep well Do you always wake up at night How to get a good night’s sleep is a problem that troubles a lot of people. The following shows what you can do to make sure you get a good night’s sleep.
____11____
Avoid coffee, tea, and cola drinks late in the evening as they may keep you awake. Bedtime snacks like a butter sandwich or a bottle of milk can help. But don’t eat too much, your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting (消化) your meal, so you won’t feel rested in the morning.
____12____
Working on the phones before sleeping will stimulate (刺激) your brain and can cause you stress. Also, the blue light which is sent out from smartphones, TV and computer screens can make you awake.
____13____
It’s important to let go of the worries that build up during the day. They can influence the quality of sleep. The worries of the day should not be brought to bed, and listening to soft music can help you forget your trouble.
____14____
Whether you’re swimming, running, or practicing yoga, exercise can make for a great night’s sleep. But remember, don’t exercise too late. It’s best to work out around six hours before you go to bed as your body stays overheated for several hours after exercise, causing awake.
____15____
If you’re having trouble sleeping, getting up earlier could be the solution for you. It may seem painful, but it can get results. You should also avoid short sleep during the day, especially if it’s for over 20 minutes, as waking up from deep sleep can make you feel uncomfortable.
A．Eat properly
B．Get up early
C．Do some exercise
D．Work on computers
E．Forget your worries
F．Turn off smartphones
【答案】11．A 12．F 13．E 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文就如何睡好觉给出了几点建议。
11．根据“Avoid coffee, tea, and cola drinks late in the evening as they may keep you awake. Bedtime snacks like a butter sandwich or a bottle of milk can help. But don’t eat too much, your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting (消化) your meal, so you won’t feel rested in the morning.”可知，本段在介绍睡前要注意吃食物和饮料。选项A“正确饮食”符合。故选A。
12．根据“Working on the phones before sleeping will stimulate (刺激) your brain and can cause you stress. Also, the blue light which is sent out from smartphones, TV and computer screens can make you awake.”可知，本段介绍了睡前玩手机的危害。选项F“关闭智能手机”符合。故选F。
13．根据“It’s important to let go of the worries that build up during the day.”可知，本段内容和“烦恼”相关。选项E“忘掉你的烦恼”符合。故选E。
14．根据“Whether you’re swimming, running, or practicing yoga, exercise can make fora great night’s sleep. ”可知，本段内容和锻炼相关。选项C“做一些运动”符合。故选C。
15．根据“If you’re having trouble sleeping, getting up earlier could be the solution for you.”可知，本段内容和“早起”相关。选项B“早点起床”符合。故选B。
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）
We all have heard the saying—“It’s a Human’s world”. This was the popular opinion of past centuries. But with time we realized this is not just a human’s world. It is equally the world of animals too. ____16____
Skip the selfie.
Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun. ____17____ And they might not be properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trusty and not exploiting (利用) animals.
Shop smart.
While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea, it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). ____18____ For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.
Lights off.
____19____ That’s because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they’re tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.
____20____
Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
A．Stand up for “scary” animals.
B．Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions.
C．Birds can become confused by bright night time lights.
D．Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts.
E．But these animals might have been caught from the wild.
F．Below are some simple ways towards the protection of animals.
【答案】16．F 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要通过劝告人们不要和动物拍照，不买动物身体制作的纪念品，关灯避免鸟类乱撞以及不要过分害怕狼这一类凶猛动物，要保护动物，因为人类与动物共存于一个世界。
16．根据“And they might not be properly cared for”、“Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.”等例子，告诉人们动物会被伤害，让人们通过不要和动物拍照等一些简单的方法去保护动物。选项F“以下是一些保护动物的简单方法”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“And they might not be properly cared for.”可知，这些动物不会被善待，前文应该是说这些动物不是合法获得所以不被善待。选项E“但是这些动物可能是在野外被抓的”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.”可知，动物的一些身体部位会被制作成纪念品，所以作者劝告人们不要买这类纪念品。选项D“避免由动物身体部位制作的纪念品”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“That’s because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they’re tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙).”可知，鸟类会被灯光影响而乱撞，选项C“鸟类会被晚上的灯光而迷惑”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy.”可知，本段主要讲凶猛类动物可以维持栖息地的健康，要支持这类动物。选项A“支持可怕的动物”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过6个词）
Beatrix was a honeybee who lived with thousands of other bees. She loved being a bee. But there was one day a year when being a bee wasn’t so good: her birthday.
One birthday, when Beatrix was out looking for nectar, she noticed a mouse called Mallow having an amazing birthday party. She hid and watched the other mice dancing and singing “Happy Birthday” to Mallow.
Then Mallow saw Beatrix. “Oh, hello there!” he said. “Are you OK ”
“I’m sorry,” said Beatrix shyly. “I didn’t mean to spy. I just love watching your birthday parties. It’s... it’s my birthday as well.”
“Happy birthday!” cried Mallow. “Why don’t you join us The more, the merrier!”
Beatrix spent the whole afternoon with the mice.
On the way home, an idea began to form in Beatrix’s mind. If mice could celebrate then why shouldn’t the bees Beatrix packed up all the party things and hurried back to the nest before the other bees got home from work. When everything was ready, Beatrix waited near the nest.
“SURPRISE!” she shouted as all the bees flew past her.
Suddenly, thousands of bees gathered to listen.
“What’s going on ” asked Debbie.
“It’s a party for all the birthday bees!” said Beatrix.
“There are far too many of us with a birthday today,” said Rubee. “We can’t all have a party!”
“The more, the merrier!” said Beatrix, “Just because lots of us share a birthday, it doesn’t mean that it isn’t special. Every bee should get a birthday celebration!”
From then on, a daily party was held to celebrate all the bees born every day.
31．What made Beatrix feel not good as a bee
________________________________
32．How did the mice celebrate Mallow’s birthday
________________________________
33．What did the mice do after they found Beatrix
________________________________
34．How did Rubee like the idea of having a party at first
________________________________
35．What may be a proper title for the story
________________________________
【答案】31．Her birthday.
They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”/By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”. 33．They asked/invited her to join them/They shared the party with her.
34．Rubee disliked it/Rubee thought it a bad idea/They couldn’t all have a party. 35．Every bee’s birthday/...
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蜜蜂Beatrix在一年生日外出采蜜时，看到了老鼠Mallow正在举办生日派对，于是她就回家准备好一切，和同天生日的蜜蜂一起庆祝生日，从这天起，蜜蜂每天都举办派对庆祝刚出的蜜蜂。
31．根据“But there was one day a year when being a bee wasn’t so good: her birthday.”可知Beatrix因为生日觉得作为蜜蜂不好，故填Her birthday.
32．根据“She hid and watched the other mice dancing and singing ‘Happy Birthday’ to Mallow.”可知老鼠们跳舞和唱生日歌庆祝生日，故填They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”/By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”.
33．根据“ ‘Happy birthday!’ cried Mallow. ‘Why don’t you join us The more, the merrier!’ ”可知Mallow邀请Beatrix加入自己的生日派对，故填They asked/invited her to join them/They shared the party with her.
34．根据“‘There are far too many of us with a birthday today,’ said Rubee. ‘We can’t all have a party!’ ”可知Rubee觉得他们今天生日的蜜蜂能太多,不能举办一个生日派对。故填Rubee disliked it/ Rubee thought it a bad idea/They couldn’t all have a party.
35．根据整篇文章可知蜜蜂Beatrix因看到老鼠过生日举办派对，也和同一天生日的蜂蜜举办一个生日派对，所以文章标题只要是有关蜂蜜生日的均可，比如：每只蜂蜜的生日“Every bee’s birthday”,故填Every bee’s birthday/...
（2023·山东临沂·统考一模）
In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked oil-paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella in a store next to her grandmother’s house. It was too expensive for her family to afford one at the time.
When she was 10, she saw a young bridegroom (新郎) pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride. He and his friends were carrying six red oil-paper umbrellas, and the image touched her heart. When she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil-paper umbrella every time it rained. She and the teacher became good friends.
In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one. Of course, it was red.
Today, Li is a boss and has her own stores. She enjoys talking to her customers and passing on her skills to her students.
“The oil-paper umbrella is like my lover; it has been with me my whole life and always makes me feel better,” the 58-year-old said.
Li’s store in Datong ancient town in Chishui City, Guizhou Province—a town where there is a lot of rain—welcomes many visitors who buy her umbrellas to model in photos, decorate their homes or add to collections, and sometimes even to use for catwalks at shows and performances.
Production involves over a hundred individual steps, from cutting the bamboo and threading (穿线) the pieces together, to pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil. The whole process is complicated and takes between 15 days and several months, depending on the umbrella’s design, and all the work is done by hand.
One of her regulars, a 38-year-old woman surnamed Cai, has bought eight oil-paper umbrellas from Li since 2016. She uses them on rainy and sunny days, matching them with her outfits. “It is a classic item with great cultural meaning. I don’t use ordinary umbrellas anymore,” Cai said. “I like Li’s hand-painted umbrellas. They’re pretty, good quality and nicely priced. She offers free maintenance, too.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．What did Li Zhenxia dream of when she was young
_________________________________________________________________________
37．When did Li make her first oil-paper umbrella
__________________________________________________________________________
38．Please list two reasons why many visitors buy Li’s umbrella.
_________________________________________________________________________
39．What is the first step to make an oil-paper umbrella
__________________________________________________________________________
40．What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella after reading the last paragraph
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36．She dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella.
In 1998.
38．①To model in photos. ②To decorate their homes. ③To add to collections.
④To use for catwalks at shows and performances.
39．Cutting the bamboo. 40．It is a classic item with great cultural meaning.
【导语】本文讲述了李珍霞从梦想拥有一把油纸伞到动手制作油纸伞并拥有自己店铺的经历。
36．根据“when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked oil-paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella in a store next to her grandmother’s house.”可知，她梦想着买一把漂亮的红色油纸伞。故填She dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella.
37．根据“In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one.”可知，1998年，李制作了她的第一把油纸伞。故填In 1998.
38．根据“welcomes many visitors who buy her umbrellas to model in photos, decorate their homes or add to collections, and sometimes even to use for catwalks at shows and performances.”可知，顾客买她的雨伞来拍照、装饰房子或增加收藏，有时甚至用来在演出和表演中走秀。故填①To model in photos.②To decorate their homes. ③To add to collections.④To use for catwalks at shows and performances.
39．根据“from cutting the bamboo and threading (穿线) the pieces together,”可知，制作油纸伞的第一步是切割竹子。故填Cutting the bamboo.
40．根据“It is a classic item with great cultural meaning.”可知，这是一件具有重大文化意义的经典物品。故填It is a classic item with great cultural meaning.
（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
Growth, in some ways, is a process in which we know ourselves better. Do you know yourself Maybe your handwriting shows who you are.
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识) Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to-details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant (倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you are likely to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction Different people have different handwriting. ____51____ your handwriting with your friends’, you will find it can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body ____52____ The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.Large● You are easy-going.● You want to make other people ____53____ you. Small● You are shy and do things carefully. ● You always pay attention to ____54____. Medium-sized● You can get used to new environment ____55____.
Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards others.Wide ●____56____ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free. Narrow ● You dislike being ____57____.
Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you. Right●You are open to new ideas.●You ____58____ your friends and family are the most important. Left ● You think twice before doing anything.● Slanting to the left make it ____59____ for you to work behind the scenes.Straight●You may be practical.
Conclusion You can know the _____60_____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
【答案】
Comparing 52．Size 53．notice 54．details 55．easily
56．Writing 57．alone 58．consider 59．possible 60．relationship
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
51．根据“Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is ... Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，将你的笔迹与朋友的笔迹进行比较，你会发现它实际上可以说明你的很多个人素质，compare…with…“将……与……进行比较”，动词短语，空格处作状语，应用现在分词。故填Comparing。
52．根据右栏中“The size of handwriting…Large…Small…Medium-sized…”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺码大小，故填Size。
53．根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
54．根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
55．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词“get used to”，用副词，故填easily。
56．根据“If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，用大间距写作意味着你享受自由。空格处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
57．根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，空格处作表语，用形容词，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
58．根“Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你的书写向右倾斜，你认为你的朋友和家人是最重要的。think of认为，和consider是同义词，故填consider。
59．根据“While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you are likely to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你的书写向左倾斜，你可能会在幕后工作得更好。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，和 make it possible to do sth.同义词，故填possible。
60．根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。
（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。
We find it difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people tend to backstab（背后伤人）. Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.
Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever:
1 Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What’s up ” You don’t need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can’t call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends on a random （随意的）time of the day.
2 Know when to say I’m sorry and thank you. Don’t let pride get in the way, especially when you make a mistake. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show appreciation for the things, big or little, that your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when your boyfriend broke your heart Say thank you. It’s that easy.
3 Don’t say hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean. If you’re a true friend, you will be careful with your words.
4 Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the base of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
5 Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it.
6 Never be mean（小气的）with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.
If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper!
Title How to treat your friendship in a right way
____61____ for being difficult to find true friends Some will backstab or treat friends as ____62____. Some never help you when you are in ____63____ but also takes something from you.
Ways of ____64____ friendship Call for no reason or just send an ____65____ to your friend to show that you remember any time. Say sorry when you are wrong and express ____66____for his help in right time. Be careful with your words to ____67____ hurting your friends’ feelings. Be ____68____ and thoughtful. Care about friends with simple gifts. Show you are loyal （忠诚的）by promising to keep your____69____ secrets. Be generous with your time and _____70_____ some time visiting your friends even if you are very busy.
【答案】
61．Reasons 62．tools 63．trouble 64．keeping 65．e-mail 66．appreciation 67．avoid 68．honest 69．friends’ 70．spend
【导语】本文主要介绍如何使友谊持久的方法。
61．根据“We find it difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people tend to backstab（背后伤人）. Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.”可知本段主要讲很难找到真正的朋友的原因，共3点原因。reason“原因”，此处用复数形式。首字母大写。故填Reasons。
62．根据“Some make friends just to use them.”可知有些人交朋友只是为了利用朋友，即把朋友当做工具，故填tools。
63．根据“Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.”可知当处于困境时，一些人从来不会来帮你，in trouble“处于困境”。故填trouble。
64．根据“How Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever:”可知接下来讲的是如何使友谊长久的方法。ways of doing sth“做某事的方法”。keep“保持”。故填keeping。
65．根据“If you can’t call, just send an e-mail”可知如果不能打电话，可以发送邮件，故填e-mail。
66．根据“Show appreciation for the things, big or little, that your friend does for you.”可知为朋友做的事情表达感谢。故填appreciation。
67．根据“Don’t say hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean.”可知不要说一些伤害朋友的话，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填avoid。
68．根据“Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the base of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful.”可知对待朋友要诚实和细心。故填honest。
69．根据“Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens.”可知对待朋友要真诚，可靠，能保守秘密。keep one’s secret“保密”，此处用名词所有格friends’。故填friends’。
70．根据“Never be mean（小气的）with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.”可知要花时间和朋友待在一起，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填spend。
（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）
When students get bored with the boring classes in the classroom, the p

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