资源简介

(共26张PPT)
U4 EVERYDAY ECONOMICS
1．blank：adj. 无表情的，木然的，空白的 n. 空白，空白表格
eg:她木然的盯着我 She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.
我的脑子突然一片空白 Suddenly my mind went blank.
2．sunrise: n. 日出，黎明，拂晓
sunset：n. 日落，傍晚
2．potential: n.潜力，可能性 adj. 潜在的，可能的
充分发挥某人的潜力：realize sb’s full potential
做某事的潜力：potential for (doing) sth
3．bug：n. 突然的兴趣，迷恋，虫子，（机器，计算机）故障
the travel bug: 旅游狂热 big bug: 大人物，大错误 millennium bug: 千禧虫
v. 窃听（谈话），使烦恼(bugging, bugged)
5．enterprising：adj.有事业心的，有创业精神的，有进取心的
enterprise: n.企业，事业，事业心，进取心
6．input：n. 投入，输入
output: n. 产量，输出量，输出
7．purchase：v. 购买 n. 购买，采购 （formal）to buy sth
8．distribution: n. （商品的）分销，经销，分布，分配，分发 distribution center 物流中心
distribute: v. 分配，分发，分销 distribute food 发放食品
distribute sth to /among sb 把某物分发给某人
9．guidance：n. 指导，引导 traffic guidance 交通指南
under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
guide：v. 引导，带领 n. 导游，指导
10.conventional：adj. 传统的，常规的 同义词：traditional 反义词：unconventional
convention: n. 习俗，大会
11. discriminate：v. 歧视，不公正的区别对待，区别，区分
discriminate against sb 歧视某人 discriminate in favor of sb 偏袒某人
discriminate between A and B discriminate A from B 区分A和B
discrimination: n. 歧视，区别，辨别 racial /sex discrimination 种族/性别歧视
12. superior: adj. 优质的，质量上乘的，更好的，有优越感的 superiority: n. superiorly: adv.
be superior to sb /sth 胜于，优于
反义词：inferior: adj.差的，下等的，下级的
13. mild: adj. 不浓烈的，淡的，温和的，轻微的 mildness: n. 温和，温暖 mildly: adv.
mild punishment 轻微的责罚 mild climate 温和的气候 mild winter暖冬
14. subjective: adj. 主观的,个人的 同义词：personal 反义词：objective: adj. 客观的
subjectively: adv
subjectivity: n
15. freshman: n. (高中或大学的)一年级学生，新生
sophomore: n. （大学）二年级学生
16. financial：adj. 财政的，金融的，财务的 finance：n. 财政，金融 financially: adv.
17. accumulate：v. 积累，积聚，数量逐渐增加，增长
accumulation: n. 财富的积累：the accumulation of wealth
18. automatically: adv. 自动地，机械地，无意识地 同义词：voluntarily，mechanically
automatic: adj. 自动的，无意识的 n. 自动机械，自动手枪 automatics: n. 自动学
automate: v. 使自动化，自动操作
1.sorrow n. 令人悲伤的是 to one’s sorrow adj. sorrowful
2.懊恼懊丧 n. frustration
V. frustrate adj. frustrating, frustrated
3. 租用/雇佣 v. hire to hire a car/ room / video
较短期租用 hire (BE)
较长时间的租用 rent 租金 rent idiom: 出租招租 for rent
反义词 解雇v. fire
4.V. 监督supervise 监理建筑工程 to supervise building work
n. 监督,管理supervision 在没人照顾的情况下 without supervision
5.N. 花费，费用 expense 生活费 life expense 以损害…为代价 at the expense of…
Adj. 花费高的 昂贵的 expensive
6. n./vt. 滥用,辱骂 abuse
酗酒 alcohol abuse
儿童虐待 child abuse
派生词 n. abuser a drug abuser
7. 偷窃 偷盗 n. theft n.贼 ，小偷 thief
偷盗汽车 car theft 身份盗窃 identity theft
入室偷盗罪 burglary 抢劫 robbery
Business
Blossoms
Why did Zhang Yue speak to the four people
A.To seek investment. B.To ask them for advice.
C.To join their companies. D.To ask them to join her company.
As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.
She couldn`t , however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her .
Feeling dizzy , Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation.
P1 What’s Zhang Yue’s feeling when she spoke
The early bird catches the worm.
Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants. In an hour, these fields will be full of people, working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise.
P2 What do we know about Zhang Yue from the second paragraph
A.She is warm-hearted. B.She is generous.
C.She is industrious. D.She is talented.
P3 Did Zhang Yue dream of growing roses when she was young
When did Zhang Yue make up her mind to grow rose
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
P3-5 Why did Zhang Yue decide to return to home town to grow roses
an ideal place to grow roses
to experience the freedom of being my own boss
to give something back to my home town
more opportunities created by the growing economy
P5-6 What are the challenges they face
getting investment
persuading people to work for her
P6 How did she gain trust of the locals
“After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution. It was only then that the locals began to believe me. “
P7 What’s her attitude towards people starting a business
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
You need a good idea, hard work, _____________, _______
_____________, access to capital,and _________________
____________________.
________________________________________________
Know your own limits and those of the people you work with.
determination
P8 Advice for young entrepreneurs
a sound
business plan
good management
and negotiating skills
Don’t be too ambitious.
.
What qualities do you think have contributed to Zhang Yue’s success
willingness to ask for help
gratefulness
willingness to learn
being hard-working
being realistic
bravery to face challenges
As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking. She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat _________(run) down her forehead, _______ was caused _______(part) by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people _______(seat) in front of her. They stared back, their blank faces _________(give) no clue as to ________ they would say next.
running
which
partly
seated
giving
what
They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
句子中their blank faces giving no clue为“逻辑主语+现在分词”的独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。
All the tickets sold (sell)when they arrived, they went away, disappointed.
当他们到达的时候，票都卖光了，他们失望地走开了。
Mary has written two novels, both of them having been made (make) into television series.
玛丽已经写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。
独立主格结构一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，常见的独立主格结构有：
名词/代词+名词
名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语
名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式
Lots of work ________(do), I have to stay at home all day.
Then she leapt backwards, back _______(arch) and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.
The human body is composed of organs, __________
__________________(每一个都有特定的工作去做).
我手里拿着剑跟着他。
____________________________________________.
【语法填空】
to do
arched
each having
a definite job to do
I followed him here, sword in hand.
blank adj.无表情的；空白的 n.空白处
go blank 脑子突然一片空白；(屏幕等)一片空白
fill in/out the blank 填空
The madam stared at me with a ________ expression on her face.
那位夫人茫然地盯着我。
If you press this key，the screen will _________.
如果你按了这个键，屏幕上就没有图像了。
Fill ________ the blank with a proper preposition in the box.
用方框里恰当的介词填空。
【语法填空】
go blank
in/ out
blank
_______(feel) dizzy, Zhang Yue ___________________(深呼吸) as she struggled to finish her presentation, “And that is _____ I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”
We lifted our heads to breathe ___ the fresh, clean air.
Her lips parted as if she were about to take ___ deep breath.
He held his _______(breathe) while the results were read out.
If you run very fast, you may _______________.
The best activities for stamina are fairly energetic; they need to get you slightly ___________.
a
breath
in
lose your breath
out of breath
Feeling
took a deep breath
why
Now chairwoman of her own company(成分 ), Zhang Yue is fond of saying,“The early bird catches the worm.”The place ______ this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio(成分 ). _________(move) carefully through the darkness, she passes __________________ (一排排的)rose plants. In an hour, these fields will be full of people, _________(work) quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise.“It has to be done then,” says Zhang.“These flowers are delicate.”
where
Moving
row upon row of
working
Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing( ). __________(surround) by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little attention. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents ______ Zhang realised the potential. “Conditions are ideal here.”, she says. “This is a place _______ roses grow wild.”
Surrounded
that
where
Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, ______ surprised many people.“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss,” she said. “But I also wanted to ____________________(回报) my home town. As people say, ‘It takes a village to raise a child.’”
She is not the only young person to _________________(bite) by the start-up ______(strong interest). All over the world, an increasing number of ___________(有创业精神的) young people are thinking of ________________________(创业), as the growing economy creates more opportunities.
which
give something back to
have been bitten
bug
enterprising
starting their own businesses
Like Zhang, they present their ideas ________________(希望) getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and devotion. The majority ___________(encounter) rejection. A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important(extremely important) input and support from more ____________(experience) business people. The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, with many challenges along the way.
in the hope of
meet with
experienced
As someone ______grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. However, like any entrepreneur who was just ___________(intend when starting ), she still had a lot to learn. She has ___________________________(克服困难) in nursing her business to the success it is today. “The biggest challenge ___________________(最初阶段) was to persuade people to work for me, _______ was totally ________________
(没有经验).
who
starting out
overcome a number of obstacles
at the initial phase
which
outside my experience
Few in the village believed I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers,” says Zhang.“After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics ______________(愿意) purchase my product and _____________________(帮忙销售). It was only then ______ the locals began to believe me. Now my product is one of the best in Asia. This year, I can pay all my fellow workers _________________(发一笔丰厚的奖金).”
was willing to
help with its distribution
that
a decent bonus
(1) ______ yesterday ____ Mary met the famous
historian in the street.
玛丽是昨天在街上遇到了那位著名的历史学家。
(2) because Jack came late for school Mr
Smith got angry
史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？
(3) that you picked up that bottle of pure water
你是在哪里捡到的这瓶纯净水？
(4) I had an idea about it.
直到他告诉我，我才明白这件事。
It was
that
Was it
that
Where was it
It was not until he told me that
It was only then that the locals began to believe me.
Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has ______(mix) feelings.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people ____(be) realistic and __________________(寻求指导) expert consultants before rushing into things.
mixed
He's expert at/in cooking good cheap meals.
be
seek guidance from
“I love running my own business, but it’s not for everyone,” says Zhang. “To succeed in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. ______ really matters is a ______
(good/sensible) business plan, access to capital, and good management and ___________(negotiate) skills. Most of all, don’t be too ambitious. You should know your own limits and ______ of the people you work with. For young people who have little life experience, that can be a challenge.”
What
sound
negotiating
those
THANKS

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