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中考考前“保持手感”热身练阅读理解DAY1
①
【题目】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
(1) The underlined word "response" can be replaced (代替) by _____.
A．result B．answer C．question D．key
(2) Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A．Because his parents only liked his sister.
B．Because he would have an English class.
C．Because he had to study for an English test.
D．Because there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen.
(3) Who put out the fire at last
A．The writer. B．The writer's parents.
C．The writer's neighbor. D．The firemen.
(4) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B．No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.
C．The fire happened last Friday evening.
D．The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
(5) What's the passage mainly about
A．How to put out a fire.
B．My neighbor was a brave man.
C．I saved my neighbor from the fire.
D．I studied for a test at home.
【答案&解析】
【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. 我按响了邻居家的门铃，敲了门，但是没回应。我通过窗户进入了那个房子，发现邻居正在卧室睡觉。可推出是回答。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. 但是我只能自己在家学习，因为我将会有一场英语考试。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Luckily, the fireman came and put out the fire quickly. 幸运的是，消防员来了，并很快扑灭了火。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. 我通过窗户进入了那个房子，发现邻居正在卧室睡觉。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者是怎样将邻居从大火中救了出来的故事。
因此，正确答案是C。
【重点词汇&词组】
1. evening: n. 晚上
2. walk: v. 散步
3. alone: ad. 独自地
4. test: n. 测试
5. bright: adj. 明亮的
6. light: n. 光
7. neighbor: n. 邻居
8. kitchen: n. 厨房
9. cook: v. 做饭
10. study: v. 学习
11. terrible: adj. 可怕的
12. smell: n. 气味
13. air: n. 空气
14. wrong: adj. 错误的
15. fire: n. 火灾
16. shout: v. 喊叫
17. heard: v. 听到（hear 的过去式）
e out: 走出来
19. run: v. 快跑
20. quickly: adv. 迅速地
21. call: v. 打电话
22. doorbell: n. 门铃
23. knock: v. 敲
24. no response: 没有回应
25. get into: 进入
26. bedroom: n. 卧室
27. wake up: 醒来
28. rush out: 冲出
29. pour: v. 倾倒
30. water: n. 水
31. window: n. 窗户
32. heavy: adj. 重的
33. luckily: adv. 幸运地
34. fireman: n. 消防员
35. put out: 熄灭
36. dirty: adj. 脏的
37. tired: adj. 疲惫的
38. tell: v. 告诉
39. whole: adj. 整个的
40. story: n. 故事
41. happy: adj. 快乐的
42. brave: adj. 勇敢的
43. boy: n. 男孩
②
【题目】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The word "shanzhai" originally means "mountain village", but it means "copy" in Chinese now.
I started to research this topic and found a whole new shanzhai world. There are shanzhai products and online games, even shanzhai culture. It is so popular that some people say to each other "have you shanzhaied today" Like it or not, shanzhai has become part of our life in China.
I even met an American IT professional recently who has just had his shanzhai mobile phone. He was so proud of it and would not stop talking about all the functions while showing off the look of his phone. I could hardly see the back cover as he had stuck fake logos (假冒标记) "IPhone", "Nokia" & "LG" on it.
But why has shanzhai become so popular in China Why do over 50 percent of the people surveyed by CCTV support it Firstly, many may not realize it but for Chinese people, the word "shanzhai" also reminds us of "the heroes of Liang shan". Secondly, there would be no shanzhai without the Internet. Shanzhai has caught the interest of millions of Chinese online.
There are also shanzhai celebrities. Many shanzhai singers can be seen performing in some remote places where people cannot see performances by the actual "real" stars. These events are very successful, even though people know that they are not getting the "real" thing.
(1) Shanzhai means _____ today.
A．copy B．mountain village
C．terrible accident D．the heroes of Liangshan
(2) Shanzhai is a popular word in _____.
A．Japan B．America C．China D．England
(3) Shanzhai appears because of _____.
A．the telephone B．the television
C．the radio D.the Internet
(4) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "remote"
A．虚拟的 B．遥远的 C．真实的 D．近处的
(5) Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A．Many people are interested in shanzhai.
B．Shanzhi has become popular on the Internet these days.
C．Some shanzhai singers perform well and people love their performance.
D．People who watch shanzhai celebrities didn't know they are false.
【答案&解析】
【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The word "shanzhai" originally means "mountain village", but it means "copy" in Chinese now. “山寨”本意为“山上的村寨”，现在在中文字意思是“复制”。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Like it or not, shanzhai has become part of our life in China. 不管你喜欢与否，山寨在中国已成为生活中的一个部分。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Secondly, there would be no shanzhai without the Internet. 第二，如果没有互联网就没有山寨。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Many shanzhai singers can be seen performing in some remote places where people cannot see performances by the actual "real" stars. 在人们看不到“真正的”明星演出的遥远的地方可以看到很多山寨歌手演出。由句意可知，，remote意思为“遥远的”。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：These events are very successful, even though people know that they are not getting the "real" thing. 这些活动很成功，尽管人们知道他们并没有得到“真正的”东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
【重点词汇&词组】
1. word: n. 单词
2. originally: adv. 最初地
3. mean: v. 意思是
4. mountain village: n. 山村
5. copy: n. 复制品
6. research: v. 研究
7. topic: n. 话题
8. whole: adj. 所有的
9. shanzhai: n. 山寨
10. product: n. 产品
11. online game: n. 网络游戏
12. culture: n. 文化
13. popular: adj. 流行的
14. say to each other：相互说
15. become: v. 变成
16. part: n. 部分
17. life: n. 生活
18. meet: v. 遇见
19. American: adj. 美国的
20. IT professional: 信息技术专家
21. mobile phone: n. 手机
22. proud: adj. 自豪的
23. function: n. 功能
24. show off: 炫耀
25. look: n. 外观
26. back cover: 后盖
27. stick: v. 贴
28. fake: adj. 假的
29. logo: n. 标志
30. iPhone: 苹果手机
31. Nokia: 诺基亚
32. LG: LG手机
33. why: adv. 为什么
34. over: prep. 超过
35. percent: n. 百分之
36. people: n. 人们
37. survey: v. 调查
38. CCTV: 央视
39. support: v. 支持
40. firstly: adv. 首先
41. may: aux.可能
42. realize: v. 意识到
43. remind: v. 提醒
44. heroes: n. 英雄
45. Liangshan: n. 梁山
46. Secondly: adv. 其次
47. without: prep. 没有
48. catch the interest: 引起兴趣

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