资源简介 (共31张PPT)Module11Body languageUnit 3Language in useTo learn to use imperatives toexpress your attitudeLearning aims1. _____ them more personal space.2. ______ to say goodbye.3. _____ careful!4. ______ stand too close to NorthAmericans.请大家认真观察,找出规律,说出你自己的看法!BeGiveDon’tWaveComplete the sentences with the “give, stand, be, wave”.Have A L k在本模块中我们接触到了这些句子:Don’t stand too close to North Americans.Give them more personal space.Be careful!Wave to say goodbye.课文中的这些句子叫作 。祈使句祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、警告、请求或命令等。祈使句最常用来表达命令。Go and wash your hands.去洗手。 (命令)Be quiet, please.请安静。 (请求)Be kind to our sister.要对我们的妹妹友善。 (劝告)Watch your steps.走路小心。 (警告)Don’t forget to take an umbrella.不要忘了带雨伞。 (叮嘱)请仔细观察以上祈使句,然后说出祈使句的特点:◇ 祈使句一般没有主语,说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,所以也可以理解为省略了主语you。◇ 以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。◇ 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。在表达请求时,可以加上please;表达比较强烈的语气时,可以用感叹号。More examples:Please close the door.请把门关上。Sit down, please.请坐。Come to my office.到我办公室来。Stop! 停!Hurry up! 快点!Please don’t do it.请不要这么做。Don’t be late again.不要再迟到了。Don’t worry. Be happy.不要担心,高兴点儿。Don’t bring any food or drink into the lab next time.下次不要把任何食物或饮料带到实验室来。Don’t forget to turn off the lights.不要忘记关灯。Talk about do’s and don’ts in a foreign country.Britain Do’sStand in line.Shake hands.Say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.Open doors for others.Look at people when you talk.Be on time.Work in pairs:Britain Don’tsTouch people.Ask a woman’s age.Stand too close.Say anything too personal.Make a list of do’s and don’ts to helpvisitors to Britain.Stand in line.Don’t touch people when youtalk to them.…Group-work:Rewrite the sentences.Eg. It’s important to listen to the teacher.Listen to the teacher.You cannot shout in the classroom.Don’t shout in the classroom.It’s important to be careful.Be careful.即学即练:2. It’s important to clean and tidy thelab.Clean and tidy the lab.3. You cannot touch anything if theteacher doesn’t ask you to.Don’t touch anything if the teacherdoesn’t ask you to.4. You cannot bring food or drink intothe lab.Don’t bring food or drink into thelab.5. You cannot enter the lab alone.Don’t enter the lab alone.一、定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号结束。用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调。Summary三、表现形式 ●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please.=Go this way, please. 请这边走。2. Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be quite.安静。Be careful!小心!3. Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 ●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!四、祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句,反问部分用will you 或won't you。Please open the door, will / won't you?请把门打开,好吗?(2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句,反问部分只用will you。Don't be late again, will you?别再迟到了,行不行?(3)以let's开头的祈使句,反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。Let's turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开,好吗?特别注意:只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will / won't you?请(你)让我们留在这好吗?B. 书面表达假如你是北京的李明,你的英国好友Linda对中国人打招呼的方式以及一些常用的肢体语言的含义不是很理解,请根据以下提示,写一篇短文,向她做一下介绍吧。内容包括:1.中国人见面通常握手,很少亲吻对方,但父母和孩子,夫妻之间经常亲吻。2.中国人常把双手合在一起,向别人表示祝贺或欢迎。3.人们笑或咳嗽(cough)时用手捂住嘴(cover one's mouth)表示礼貌。4.用手指着别人的鼻子是不礼貌的。作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯,词数70个左右。【写作思路点拨】第一步:先表明自己很乐意向对方介绍中国的肢体语言。参考句型:I'd like to tell you .第二步:再按提示顺序具体介绍不同的肢体语言。 参考句型:1. When people meet .2. They usually .3. They seldom .第三步:介绍不礼貌的肢体语言, 提出谨慎使用肢体语言。参考句型:1.It's not polite .2. Be careful .第四步:检查自己的写作。(1. 要求的4个内容都写到了吗?2. 是否有语法错误?)Hi,Linda.I'd like to tell you something about the ways people greet each other and body language in China.First,when people meet with each other,they usually shake hands and smile.They seldom kiss,but parents and children,husbands and wives kiss.People usually put their hands together to show congratulations and welcome.When people laugh or cough,they usually cover their mouths with their hands to show they're polite.It's not polite at all to point at people's noses in China.Be careful with your body language,and then you may do well in other countries.当堂达标用括号内所给动词的恰当形式填空。It’s an important meeting. _________ (not, be) late.___________ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.__________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food._________ (not, talk) and _______ (read) aloud.Don’t beDon’t makeDon’t speakDon’t talkread5. ___________ (not, leave) yourhomework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _______ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _______ (give) us ten years and justsee what our country will be like.8. _________ (not, let) the baby cry.Don’t leaveLookGiveDon’t letII. 翻译下列各句。1. 咱们一起玩吧!2. 请不要迟到。3. 回答这个问题。4. 不要这么吵。Let’s play together.Don’t be late, please.Answer the question.Don’t make such a noise.5. 上课安静。6. 不要随处乱扔垃圾。7. 不打架不骂人。8. 有事请假。9. 友好对待你的同学。Be quiet in class.Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.Don’t fight or say rude words.Ask for leave.Be friendly to your classmates.Write ten short imperatives.You can use do’s and don’ts.拓展性作业 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览