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必修2第5单元复习资料
一．词性转换
energy n.能源;能量;精力→_____________ adj.精力充沛的
compose v.组成 →___________ n.作曲者;作曲家→________ n.成分;作品
perform vi.&vt.表演;履行 →___________ n.表演者;演员→________ n.表演;表现
able adj.能够→________ vt.使能够;使可能 _______ n 可能性
origin n.起源 →_________ v.起源，发源→________adj.原来的;独创的;原作的
conduct v.进行，组织→________n.(乐队)指挥;(公车)售票员
12 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→________ vt.使……满意→_______ adj.(感到)满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
13．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________ n．变化；多样性；种类→_____ vt.& vi.使不同，变化
14．__________n．反应；回应→react vi.作出反应；回应
15. 提出__________ 16. 除...以外（还）______________
17 对...有影响___________ 18. 爱上_______________
19. 从那时起______________ 20.设法处理；完成__________________
21..被...吸引住；专心致志______________ 22.结果是______________
23.还清；得到回报___________ 24. 有...的天赋_____________
二、语法
做表语：先定系动词，再确定表语。表语的形式有主语决定.
做状语：第一确定是否为目的状语 第二确定是否有先后顺序 第三根据主句主语确定主被动关系，在确定非谓语形式，注意状语从句省略，注意非谓语的被动。
过去分词做状语和表语
一、单项选择
1．（2021·天津一中高一期中）Please remain________. Let’s have a discussion and try to find a solution acceptable to both sides.
A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．to be seated
2．（2021·广东·金山中学高一期中）________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.
A．To attach B．Attaching C．Attached D．Having attached
3．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高一期末）Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get _________.
A．involved B．involving C．to involve D．being involved
4．（2020·上海市建平中学高一阶段练习）During the 3-minute exciting tour, please remain ___________ and avoid __________your seatbelt.
A．to be seated… to unlock B．seated…unlocking
C．to be seating…being unlocked D．seating…unlocking
5．（2019·全国全国·高一课时练习）Please stay ________ until the bus has stopped.
A．seated B．seating
C．seat D．to seat
6．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·高一期末）We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.
A．committing B．committed C．to be committed D．to have committed
7．（2018·江苏涟水·高一阶段练习）________ that the government will lead them out of the financial crisis, people are now ________ to the development of economy.
A．Convincing; devoted themselves B．Being convinced; devoting themselves
C．Convincing themselves; devoting D．Convinced; devoted
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．（2021·北京市第四十四中学高一期中）________ (inspire) by the teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian applied for and became a volunteer teacher.
2．（2022·新疆·伊宁县第一中学高一期末）________（compare）with other people, you are lucky enough.
3．（2022·福建·莆田第二十五中学高一期末）__________ (base) on their expressed thoughts and actual “musicing” behaviors, this text examines the songs they sing, the rhythms…
4．（2022·广东电白·高一期末）_________(trap)under the bricks and metals,the man didn't lose hope and kept shouting.
5．（2021·黑龙江·哈九中高一期末）________ (face) with such emergency, would you know how to cope
6．________ (decorate) with beautiful Christmas gifts, the tree looks more beautiful.
7．Once________(see)，it will never be forgotten.
8．________(affect) by a high fever, he continued with his work.
9．________（bite）by the old man's dog, he is afraid to approach his house.
10．Time, ________(use)correctly, is money in the bank.
三、重点句型
[句型1]　过去分词(短语)作状语
Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
[仿写]　孝感位于湖北东北部，是一座非常美丽的城市。
_______(situate) in the northeast of Hubei Province,Xiaogan city is a very beautiful.
[句型2]　It is an honour to do sth.意为“很荣幸做某事。”
[仿写2]　很荣幸站在这儿做关于音乐重要性的演讲。
it's_ ____honour_____(stand) here to give a speech whose topic is about the importance of music.
[句型3]　“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
[仿写43]　英语很容易学。
English is very easy ______(study)．
[句型4]　have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”
The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”．
[仿写4]　我的英语老师让我们每天阅读《中国日报》来提高我们的阅读技巧。
My English teacher _________ (read) China Daily every day to improve our reading skills.
四、综合练习
Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don't know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children.
First, music is good for children's intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.
Music also has soothing (抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today's children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress impairs children's health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.
Music can improve children's moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don't take interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.
Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.
Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.
1．By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show ________.
A．why adults should listen to music
B．children should listen to music
C．listening to music is only good for adults
D．why scientists are interested in music
2．What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Harms.　　　　　　　 B．Changes.
C．Improves. D．Shows.
3．The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means ________.
A．learning languages better
B．understanding foreign cultures better
C．accepting the fast developing world easily
D．showing greater interest in other cultures
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Why do Children Love Music
B．How to Choose Music for Children
C．How to Teach Children Music Easily
D．Why is Music Important to Children
Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people. They have the opportunity 1. (sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and 2. Internet connection. They record themselves when 3. (perform) alone on video. These videos 4. (upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5. music in the university. In 1997, he received a master's degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become popular. This led to the 6. (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009，Whitacre received a video of a girl 7. was singing one of his works. 8. (inspire), he founded his first virtual choir. Since then, the virtual choir 9. (become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is making the world a 10. (good) place.
Everyone has moments of forgetfulness from time to time, especially when life gets busy. __1__， having a poor memory can be frustrating. However, research has shown that there are ways to improve your memory.
Get enough sleep
Sleeping well helps make episodic memories stronger. __2__， especially relating to learning motor skills, such as learning to play a musical instrument or ride a bike. Having a full night's sleep soon after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the processes involved.
Believe to remember
Positive thinking appears to improve memory performance. Researchers found they could improve the performance of people aged 60 and above in memory tests by presenting them with positive age related words such as “wise”， and “sharp witted”．
__3__. Brain scans have shown differences in activity levels in brain regions, according to whether individuals believe they have good recall abilities or not.
__4__
Memories can be weakened if the brain doesn't have enough downtime to strengthen them. More than a century ago, German scientists showed that people performed almost twice as well in memory tests if they took breaks.
Stay social
__5__. US scientists who asked people in their 50s and 60s to do memory tests every other year found there is a slower decline in recall abilities of the most sociable persons. Having good friends, volunteering and other forms of social engagement also protect memory.
A．Take a break
B．Stay mentally active
C．Having an active social life delays memory loss as we age
D．Poor sleep is thought to have a significant effect on memory
E．Giving others words such as “forgettable” and “confused” weakened their performance
F．While this can be a completely normal occurrence
G．There is evidence that sleep plays a vital role in strengthening memories
【应用文写作】
假定你是李华。你校将在母亲节这天举办以“感恩父母”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．陈述感恩的原因和方式；
2．提出感恩倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《感恩的心》 Indebted Heart
　
【任务型阅读】
Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars. Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards, people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.
1．What was the trouble the band had when they became famous
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．How would your life change if you became famous overnight
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
compose v.组成 →composer n.作曲者;作曲家→composition n.成分;作品
perform vi.&vt.表演;履行 →performer n.表演者;演员→performance n.表演;表现
able adj.能够→enable vt.使能够;使可能 ability n 可能性
origin n.起源 →originate v.起源，发源→original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的
conduct v.进行，组织→conductor n.(乐队)指挥;(公车)售票员
12 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.(感到)满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
13．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类→vary vt.& vi.使不同，变化
14．reaction n．反应；回应→reaction vi.作出反应；回应
15. 提出_____come up with 16. 除...以外（还）_in addition to
17 对...有影响__have an impact/influence on 18. 爱上_fall in loe with
19. 从那时起___from then on 20.设法处理；完成___get through
21..被...吸引住；专心致志__be absorbed in 22.结果是__as a result
23.还清；得到回报___pay off 24. 有...的天赋__be talent in/show talent for
选择题1-7BCABA BD
【基础】
【选词填空】
added_to
together_with
join_in
fall_in_love_with
came_up_with
on_stage
【单句语法填空】
finally
to send
originally
performing
was awarded
Nowadays
ordinary
prove
phenomenon
composer
compositions
studio
stage
altogether
thus
【完成句子】
dreaming_of_being_a_singer
graduate_from_the_school
lead_to_various_diseases
is_ready_to_help_others
would_never_break_up
As_we_know
which_has_earned_him_success
is_familiar_to_everyone
become_part_of_our_life
who_have_helped_you
【课文语法填空】
to sing
an
performing
are uploaded
with
creation
who
Inspired
has become
better
【七选五】
FGEAC
【阅读理解】
AABD
【应用文写作】
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua and I'm very honored today to stand here to share my opinion.My speech today will focus on “Thank you, my parents！”
Last week our music teacher taught us a song, named Indebted Heart. Through it I know that we should live with a thankful heart. At that time, I think of my parents. I think they are the first people I should thank. It's them who give me life. It's them who teach me knowledge and make me live happily. I should thank my parents for giving me so much. Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me. But now I think the best way to repay my parents is to study well and then be a useful person to the society when I grow up.
Thank you for your listening.
【任务型阅读】
Their_personal_life_was_seriously_interrupted_by_the_fans.
I_may_become_popular_and_have_many_fans._Then_I_become_rich_and_am_discussed_by_people.I_couldn't_have_a_peaceful_and_quiet_life_anymore.（北京）股份有限公司
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