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中考考前“保持手感”热身练阅读理解DAY3
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The main reason I was a little nervous to go to Inner Mongolia was that I didn't really know what to expect. However, I was interested in the horse riding, archery and delicious food that I had heard about.
Also, my friend and I would be travelling there and sleeping in a traditional Mongolian yurt with complete strangers. I was worried about this new and difficult experience.
As soon as we got to the grasslands after our long five-hour journey by car, we were greeted with steaming bowls of hearty Mongolian noodles—just what we needed to get us in the mood to explore. We took a walk around the grasslands and were surprised—not only by their beauty, but also by the strong winds that blew dirt into our hair and nearly knocked us off our feet.
Before long, it was time to go horse riding. I was worried because it was the first time I had ever ridden a horse. I didn't need to worry, though—we were all beginners but the horses made it very easy for us. However, they did have a habit of turning around and going the other way for no reason!
In the evening, we ate another simple, delicious meal of roast lamb. Afterwards, we had a strange task—to collect dung (粪便) to make a fire. In the end, we had a great time around the campfire that evening, listening to music and sharing stories of our day with strangers. That was the most exciting part of our trip.
Then we went to sleep in our yurt. Because we were in the grasslands, the temperature dropped sharply at night to around zero, so we felt cold throughout the night even though six other people were sleeping with us.
The next day we woke up, still feeling tired, and headed back to Hohhot, capital of Inner Mongolia autonomous region. We really loved the nice hotel room we slept in that night and the shower that washed the dirt out of my hair. However, we didn't regret having the adventure in the Inner Mongolian grasslands.
(1) How did the writer feel before the trip
A．He felt nervous about experiencing new things.
B．He had mixed feelings about the coming trip.
C．He couldn't wait to go on an adventure into the unknown.
D．He felt worried about travelling with complete strangers.
(2) The writer experienced many things in Inner Mongolia EXPECT _____.
A．sleeping in the open air
B．horse riding
C．making a fire
D．listening to music and sharing stories
(3) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article
A．The writer did not expect the wind to be so hard.
B．Roast lamb was the writer's favourite Mongolian food.
C．The writer thought that collecting cow dung was very unpleasant.
D．Sleeping with others made the night feel less cold to the writer.
(4) What can we learn about the writer's horse riding experience
A．The horses had probably been trained well.
B．Horse riding was the most exciting part of the writer's trip.
C．The writer was well prepared for his horse riding experience.
D．The writer's horse kept turning around because he didn't know how to control it.
(5) The writer wrote this article mainly to _____.
A．show that it was the difficult parts that made his trip great
B．describe what Inner Mongolia is really like to readers
C．tell readers to be brave and explore the unknown
D．share an interesting travel experience
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Recently, Donald Trump has been chosen to be the Person of the Year by The Times. But who is the Person of the Year in your heart
Zhang Yiyi, 13, Shanxi
In my eyes, the Person of the Year must be British actor Alan Rickman. I love him because of his beautiful voice in the movie Alice in Wonderland. The most successful character he has made is Severus Snape in the Harry Potter movies, who loves Lily till the last second of his life. On Jan, 14, 2016, he died aged 69. The author Harry Potter J. K. Rowling said he was a perfect actor and a wonderful man.
Ye Tong, 13, Zhejiang
The Person of the Year must be Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres. He is the former premier of Portugal (葡萄牙总理). And now he is the new Secretary General (秘书长) of the United Nations. He will be the ninth person who takes this job. In my opinion, the UN Secretary General always plays an important role in developing international relationships. I think that he is worth offering the job and will make something great to the world.
Zhai Xihua, 15, Liaoning
I think Guo Chuan, the famous Chinese sailor (船员), can be Person of the Year. Guo broke many world records with his sailing boat. He often sailed around the world alone. He had strong spirit. Whatever difficulties he met, he never gave up. He went missing at sea earlier this year. But he still lives on in my heart.
Xu Youyou, 12, Guangdong
The person I want to choose would be Teresa May, the new Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Since the UK left the European Union, many people thought that the UK would be in a mess. However, May made an effort to "save the UK". She has done a good job. It is said that she has dealt with the chaos (混乱) of the English political parties (政党). She has also solved a lot of problems and showed her abilities to the world. She has been praised as the second Margaret Thatcher for her hard work.
(1) Of the four teenagers, who is the oldest
A．Zhang Yiyi. B．Ye Tong. C．Zhai Xihua. D．Xu Youyou.
(2) Who is Alan Rickman
A．The former premier of Portugal.
B．A famous Chinese sailor.
C．A British actor.
D．The new Prime Minister of the UK.
(3) Why does Zhai Xihua regard Guo Chuan as the Person of the Year
A．Because he went missing at sea earlier this year.
B．Because he broke many world records with his sailing boat and he had strong spirit.
C．Because he plays an important role in developing international relationships.
D．Because he has a strong body and he can sail a long way.
(4) According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．J.K. Rowling is the author of Alice in Wonderland.
B．Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres will be the eighth person of the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
C．Guo Chuan often sailed around the world with his friends.
D．Teresa May succeeds in dealing with the chaos of the English political parties.
(5) Which one might be the best title of this passage
A．Famous Leaders in the World
B．Donald Trump Becomes the Person of the Year
C．The second Margaret Thatcher
D．The People of the Year in Teens' Heart
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Chinese walkers, who usually walk the red light together, may be surprised at recent research which showed that they are more patient than people abroad.
A study looked at more than 1,800 walkers at three busy Shanghai crossings. It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds. But there's an interesting fact: the average German's endurance ability (耐性) was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds.
People will take no notice of the red lights when the waiting time exceeds (超过) their patience time. "A lot of Chinese traffic lights are car-friendly instead of walker-friendly," said Ni Ying, who led the research team. As there are more and more car users in the city, city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads, according to her.
The study also found that at some crossings, walkers waited longer than 150 seconds, and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds. However, most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 seconds.
The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace (步幅) of people from different age groups, especially middle-aged people and seniors, in order to make the roads more walker-friendly. But the city's traffic police do not agree. They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers, but also for cars. "To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars," a traffic policeman said. "On a busy traffic day, it can make traffic worse."
(1) Who are the most patient among the people from four different countries
A．The Chinese. B．The German. C．The British. D．The American.
(2) According to the passage, Chinese walkers walk the red light because _____.
A．they are not afraid of the traffic police
B．they are not friendly to car users
C．there is often something wrong with the red lights
D．the waiting time at the crossings is too long
(3) What does "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．City planners. B．Walkers.
C．Car users. D．The research team.
(4) How could roads become more friendly to walkers according to the study
A．By taking away the traffic lights.
B．By making the roads wider and look nicer.
C．By changing the waiting time according to people's walking pace.
D．By stopping the middle-aged people from walking across the roads.
(5) Which of the following will the traffic police agree with
A．It's right to give more time to walkers.
B．Reducing time for car users will make traffic worse.
C．We should encourage people to walk instead of driving.
D．We should build more roads to meet the need of different people.
中考考前“保持手感”热身练阅读理解DAY2
解析版
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The main reason I was a little nervous to go to Inner Mongolia was that I didn't really know what to expect. However, I was interested in the horse riding, archery and delicious food that I had heard about.
Also, my friend and I would be travelling there and sleeping in a traditional Mongolian yurt with complete strangers. I was worried about this new and difficult experience.
As soon as we got to the grasslands after our long five-hour journey by car, we were greeted with steaming bowls of hearty Mongolian noodles—just what we needed to get us in the mood to explore. We took a walk around the grasslands and were surprised—not only by their beauty, but also by the strong winds that blew dirt into our hair and nearly knocked us off our feet.
Before long, it was time to go horse riding. I was worried because it was the first time I had ever ridden a horse. I didn't need to worry, though—we were all beginners but the horses made it very easy for us. However, they did have a habit of turning around and going the other way for no reason!
In the evening, we ate another simple, delicious meal of roast lamb. Afterwards, we had a strange task—to collect dung (粪便) to make a fire. In the end, we had a great time around the campfire that evening, listening to music and sharing stories of our day with strangers. That was the most exciting part of our trip.
Then we went to sleep in our yurt. Because we were in the grasslands, the temperature dropped sharply at night to around zero, so we felt cold throughout the night even though six other people were sleeping with us.
The next day we woke up, still feeling tired, and headed back to Hohhot, capital of Inner Mongolia autonomous region. We really loved the nice hotel room we slept in that night and the shower that washed the dirt out of my hair. However, we didn't regret having the adventure in the Inner Mongolian grasslands.
(1) How did the writer feel before the trip
A．He felt nervous about experiencing new things.
B．He had mixed feelings about the coming trip.
C．He couldn't wait to go on an adventure into the unknown.
D．He felt worried about travelling with complete strangers.
(2) The writer experienced many things in Inner Mongolia EXPECT _____.
A．sleeping in the open air
B．horse riding
C．making a fire
D．listening to music and sharing stories
(3) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article
A．The writer did not expect the wind to be so hard.
B．Roast lamb was the writer's favourite Mongolian food.
C．The writer thought that collecting cow dung was very unpleasant.
D．Sleeping with others made the night feel less cold to the writer.
(4) What can we learn about the writer's horse riding experience
A．The horses had probably been trained well.
B．Horse riding was the most exciting part of the writer's trip.
C．The writer was well prepared for his horse riding experience.
D．The writer's horse kept turning around because he didn't know how to control it.
(5) The writer wrote this article mainly to _____.
A．show that it was the difficult parts that made his trip great
B．describe what Inner Mongolia is really like to readers
C．tell readers to be brave and explore the unknown
D．share an interesting travel experience
【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The main reason I was a little nervous to go to Inner Mongolia was that I didn't really know what to expect. However, I was interested in the horse riding, archery and delicious food that I had heard about. 我对去内蒙古之旅有点紧张的主要原因是真不知道该期待什么，然而我却对有所耳闻的骑马、射箭和美食感兴趣。 I was worried about this new and difficult experience. 我对此次即将开始的全新的、困难的经历感到担忧。由此可见，作者在这次行程之前百感交集。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：文章第四段Before long, it was time to go horse riding. 不久以后，骑马的时间到了；文章第五段In the end, we had a great time around the campfire that evening, listening to music and sharing stories of our day with strangers. 最后，我们那天晚上围着篝火、听着音乐和分享我们和陌生人共度一天的故事，玩得很开心。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：文章第三段We took a walk around the grasslands and were surprised—not only by their beauty, but also by the strong winds that blew dirt into our hair and nearly knocked us off our feet. 我们在草原上散步，令我们吃惊的不仅仅是草原的美丽，还有那把灰尘吹进我们头发、差点把我们刮到的强风。由此可见，作者没有想到风是如此的强劲。
因此，正确答案是A.
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：文章第四段I didn't need to worry, though—we were all beginners but the horses made it very easy for us. 然而，我并不需要担心——我们都是初学者，但这些马让我们很容易就驾驭了。由此可推断，这些马有可能经过了良好的训练。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文描述了作者的内蒙古之旅，分享了期间参加的丰富多彩的活动和当时的心理感受。选项D符合要求。
因此，正确答案是D。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Recently, Donald Trump has been chosen to be the Person of the Year by The Times. But who is the Person of the Year in your heart
Zhang Yiyi, 13, Shanxi
In my eyes, the Person of the Year must be British actor Alan Rickman. I love him because of his beautiful voice in the movie Alice in Wonderland. The most successful character he has made is Severus Snape in the Harry Potter movies, who loves Lily till the last second of his life. On Jan, 14, 2016, he died aged 69. The author Harry Potter J. K. Rowling said he was a perfect actor and a wonderful man.
Ye Tong, 13, Zhejiang
The Person of the Year must be Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres. He is the former premier of Portugal (葡萄牙总理). And now he is the new Secretary General (秘书长) of the United Nations. He will be the ninth person who takes this job. In my opinion, the UN Secretary General always plays an important role in developing international relationships. I think that he is worth offering the job and will make something great to the world.
Zhai Xihua, 15, Liaoning
I think Guo Chuan, the famous Chinese sailor (船员), can be Person of the Year. Guo broke many world records with his sailing boat. He often sailed around the world alone. He had strong spirit. Whatever difficulties he met, he never gave up. He went missing at sea earlier this year. But he still lives on in my heart.
Xu Youyou, 12, Guangdong
The person I want to choose would be Teresa May, the new Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Since the UK left the European Union, many people thought that the UK would be in a mess. However, May made an effort to "save the UK". She has done a good job. It is said that she has dealt with the chaos (混乱) of the English political parties (政党). She has also solved a lot of problems and showed her abilities to the world. She has been praised as the second Margaret Thatcher for her hard work.
(1) Of the four teenagers, who is the oldest
A．Zhang Yiyi. B．Ye Tong. C．Zhai Xihua. D．Xu Youyou.
(2) Who is Alan Rickman
A．The former premier of Portugal.
B．A famous Chinese sailor.
C．A British actor.
D．The new Prime Minister of the UK.
(3) Why does Zhai Xihua regard Guo Chuan as the Person of the Year
A．Because he went missing at sea earlier this year.
B．Because he broke many world records with his sailing boat and he had strong spirit.
C．Because he plays an important role in developing international relationships.
D．Because he has a strong body and he can sail a long way.
(4) According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．J.K. Rowling is the author of Alice in Wonderland.
B．Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres will be the eighth person of the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
C．Guo Chuan often sailed around the world with his friends.
D．Teresa May succeeds in dealing with the chaos of the English political parties.
(5) Which one might be the best title of this passage
A．Famous Leaders in the World
B．Donald Trump Becomes the Person of the Year
C．The second Margaret Thatcher
D．The People of the Year in Teens' Heart
【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Zhang Yiyi, 13; Ye Tong, 13; Zhai Xihua, 15; Xu Youyou, 12。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In my eyes, the Person of the Year must be British actor Alan Rickman. 在我看来，年度人物一定是英国演员Alan Rickman。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Guo broke many world records with his sailing boat. He had strong spirit. Guo用他的帆船打破了许多世界记录，他有坚强的意志。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It is said that she has dealt with the chaos (混乱) of the English political parties (政党). 据说她已经解决了英国政党的混乱。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：But who is the Person of the Year in your heart 但谁是你心中的年度人物？
因此，正确答案是D。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Chinese walkers, who usually walk the red light together, may be surprised at recent research which showed that they are more patient than people abroad.
A study looked at more than 1,800 walkers at three busy Shanghai crossings. It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds. But there's an interesting fact: the average German's endurance ability (耐性) was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds.
People will take no notice of the red lights when the waiting time exceeds (超过) their patience time. "A lot of Chinese traffic lights are car-friendly instead of walker-friendly," said Ni Ying, who led the research team. As there are more and more car users in the city, city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads, according to her.
The study also found that at some crossings, walkers waited longer than 150 seconds, and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds. However, most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 seconds.
The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace (步幅) of people from different age groups, especially middle-aged people and seniors, in order to make the roads more walker-friendly. But the city's traffic police do not agree. They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers, but also for cars. "To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars," a traffic policeman said. "On a busy traffic day, it can make traffic worse."
(1) Who are the most patient among the people from four different countries
A．The Chinese. B．The German. C．The British. D．The American.
(2) According to the passage, Chinese walkers walk the red light because _____.
A．they are not afraid of the traffic police
B．they are not friendly to car users
C．there is often something wrong with the red lights
D．the waiting time at the crossings is too long
(3) What does "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．City planners. B．Walkers.
C．Car users. D．The research team.
(4) How could roads become more friendly to walkers according to the study
A．By taking away the traffic lights.
B．By making the roads wider and look nicer.
C．By changing the waiting time according to people's walking pace.
D．By stopping the middle-aged people from walking across the roads.
(5) Which of the following will the traffic police agree with
A．It's right to give more time to walkers.
B．Reducing time for car users will make traffic worse.
C．We should encourage people to walk instead of driving.
D．We should build more roads to meet the need of different people.
【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds. But there's an interesting fact: the average German's endurance ability (耐性) was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds. 研究发现，在90秒后，一个普通的中国步行者在红灯时失去了耐心。但有一个有趣的事实：普通德国人的耐性是60秒左右，而英国人只有40秒和美国人是40秒。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The study also found that at some crossings, walkers waited longer than 150 seconds, and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds. 研究还发现，在一些十字路口，步行者等待的时间超过150秒，而在其他十字路口，等待时间可能会长达200秒。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As there are more and more car users in the city, city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads, according to her. 据她说，随着城市里越来越多的汽车用户，城市规划者给他们在路上提供了更多的便利。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace (步幅) of people from different age groups, especially middle-aged people and seniors, in order to make the roads more walker-friendly. But the city's traffic police do not agree. They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers, but also for cars. 研究建议，规划者应该考虑不同年龄段的人，尤其是中年人和老年人的步行速度，以便让道路更适合步行。但该市交警对此并不认同。他们认为道路不仅是为步行者而建，也是为汽车而建。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars," a traffic policeman said. "On a busy traffic day, it can make traffic worse." 一位交通警察说：“给步行者更多的时间会减少给汽车的时间，在繁忙的交通日，它会使交通变得更糟。”
因此，正确答案是B。

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