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一高三三轮冲刺训练七十五
I卷
班级：________ 小组：_________ 姓名： 分数：_________ 卷面：__________
Ⅰ卷(50分)
答题纸
一、单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空（1×10=10分）
1. He decided to leave school for ___________ (variety) reasons.
2. His chief ____________(amuse) is reading novels.
3. The walled city is an important tourist ___________ (attract).
4. _________(tour) is a major source of income for the people of Thailand.
5. The room is 15 feet in __________(long) and 10 feet in breadth.
6. The copyright in the work shall be enjoyed by the adaptor and ___________(translate).
7. There were only three of us on the ___________ (advance) course.
8. ____________(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
9. She has been a ___________ (centre) figure in the campaign.
10. It is said that the first __________ (settle) of this country are prisoners.
二、短文改错 (1.5×10=15分)
The day right after my seventeen seventeen birthday during last summer vacation, I pay a visit to my grandparents. They've been living in a village outside the city that I had a wonderful childhood with them.I was sitting at a bus stop talking my mother about what to eat for lunch. Sooner I realized that someone was looking at me.Turn around, I found it was Linda, the girl I had stayed with for so long when I was a child.She was staring at me curiously.Did she recognize me, and was she just wondering who my mother and I were？I called out her name.And for a next few minutes we excited hugged each other.
三、语篇填空（1.5×10=15分）
Some consumers still tend to focus on labels, 1. ____________ (feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chinese owned and staffed.The products 2. ____________ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an 3. ____________ (impress) of “low price and low cost, low technology and development.” The statement used to be true, 4. ____________ now it has changed.
“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China’s garment industry(制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for 5. ____________ (decade), and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese made clothes is rising fast.It has been home 6. ____________ a highly skilled, highly specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high end labels and offers the 7. ____________ (good) mix of price, speed and quality in the world.
Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands. Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely 8. ____________ (make) things in China.Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada 9. ____________ (produce) things here so far, because they’re still able to get good workmanship at a 10. ____________ (relative) low price.
四、错题回做(单句改错) （2×3=6分）
1.It's naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad.
2.Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet.
五、书写天天练（4分）
Awareness of a problem is the first step in solving it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ卷
完形填空（2×20=40分）
I got on the bus and noticed a girl looking at me. With the warmest smiles, she rose and __1__ into the aisle(过道), offering her seat to me politely and respectfully. I was wrong footed, then conflicted. “No，” I __2__ silently, holding back a laugh from within, “I come from a __3__ where I do that for you.” I realized immediately what a __4__ place that was.
Speech failed me; I burnt with __5__ . Later, I reflected that this was an act of __6__ . I bowed in recognition, __7__ felt I bowed with shame. I am fit, able, strong. In my head, I am __8__ . She shocked me by making me so acutely aware of my __9__ years.
To accept the seat was to accept that __10__ status—elderly, needy, requiring care—a status I was not yet __11__ to acquire. To decline was to __12__ an act of generosity. To turn a blind eye was to appear __13__ and impolite. To explain, on a __14__ bus, was impossible.
The __15__ situation was played out before the other passengers. What if, once I was seated, an older person __16__ and no one offered a seat Should I remain seated and burn with shame, or stand and __17__ my newly received gift—a slap(巴掌) in the face for the kind and caring girl
__18__ I took the seat, smiled and __19__ my head on to my chest. The bus came to a stop. I got up, walked slowly, __20__ and noisily down the aisle and out into the rain.
1．A.stepped B．climbed C．slid D．ran
2．A.argued B．screamed C．announced D．added
3．A.continent B．community C．family D．generation
4．A.nice B．proper C．public D．strange
5．A.disappointment B．weakness C．embarrassment D．happiness
6．A.aggression B．violence C．goodness D．faith
7．A.but B．and C．so D．or
8．A.wrong B．vital C．normal D．young
9．A.coming B．advancing C．past D．recent
10．A.high B．low C．new D．equal
11．A.suitable B．ready C．proud D．perfect
12．A.reject B．perform C．commit D．balance
13．A.ungrateful B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unbearable
14．A.school B．shuttle C．crowded D．local
15．A.different B．similar C．dangerous D．tough
16．A.boarded B．entered C．searched D．relaxed
17．A.hand out B．give up C．give back D．hand over
18．A.Doubtfully B．Naturally C．Delightedly D．Awkwardly
19．A.shook B．nodded C．hung D．lifted
20．A.suddenly B．heavily C．energetically D．effortlessly
阅读理解（3×3=9分）
A
For Chinese dancer choreographer(编舞者) Chen Ailian, who is 80, age is just a number.
Legendary Chinese dancer choreographer Chen Ailian is showing no signs of slowing down even as she approaches 80. Over September 14～16, she did three nights of performances to celebrate her career spanning(职业生涯跨越) 65 years. She played the role of Lin Daiyu, a teenage heroine in the dance drama A Dream of Red Mansions, which is based on a novel of the same title written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty(1636～1911)．
Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage(孤儿院), started to study traditional Chinese dance in Beijing in 1952.
The same year, she watched a performance by the late Russian ballerina Galina Ulanova in Beijing.
After the Beijing Dance Academy was founded in 1954, Chen was transferred to study there. Chen is among the first dancers trained after the founding of the People’s Republic of China and one of the most influential dance masters in the world. Since 1957, she has starred in the ballets Fish Beauty, White Haired Girl and Farewell My Concubine. A Dream of Red Mansions is her favorite and the ballet was first put on in 1981, combining traditional Chinese dance with Western ballet and modern dance. The Chinese classic has been staged more than 600 times in a span of 36 years.
In addition, Chen is still an outstanding dance educator. In 1989, she founded her art group Ailian Troupe. And in 1995, she founded the Ailian Dance School.
21．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Chen doesn’t care about her age.
B．Chen is full of energy though she is near 80.
C．Chen likes a teenage heroine in the dance drama.
D．Chen performed for her audience for three nights.
22．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．Chen was an orphan.
B．Chen’s family was poor.
C．Chen was brought up by her grandma.
D．Chen liked traditional Chinese dance.
23．Why do we regard Chen as an outstanding dance educator
A．Because she has helped a lot of students.
B．Because she has a gift in the dance education.
C．Because she has donated a lot of money to education.
D．Because she founded Ailian Troupe and Ailian Dance School.
阅读营养餐（清北必做/重点、文科选做）（4×3=12分）
A survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place that they have studied in.
The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers(CEO) of Fortune Global 500 companies. There are four U．S. universities in the top 10, with three from France, two from Japan and one from South Korea. The highest ranked U．K. university is Oxford in 21st place.
This league table, described as the Alma Mater Index, shows which universities around the world taught the bosses of some of the world’s biggest companies. One in twenty had a degree from a single institution, Harvard. This included Margaret C． Whitman of Hewlett Packard, Jeffrey R. Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone.
But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings. Oxford and Cambridge are absent, but the University of Pennsylvania in the U．S. and Keio University in Japan are included, along with three French universities, headed by the cole Polytechnique.
Across the top 100, universities from the U．S. dominate , followed by universities in China, Japan, France and Germany. There are more CEOs who went to university in Asia than in Europe. In terms of national comparisons, U．K. universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives, with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place.
But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities.
Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of Applied Sciences; Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Autin. Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart.
24．How many Asia universities are among the world’s top 10 universities for global CEOs
A．One． B．Two.
C．Three． D．Four.
25.What does the underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Decrease． B．Accelerate.
C．Take the lead． D．Make great progress.
26．What can we learn about the U．K. universities
A．Cambridge University ranks highest among them.
B．None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey.
C．They performed better than French universities on the list.
D．They produced the second highest number of global CEOs.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the World
B．Which Is Described as the Best University in the World
C．Students Are Currently Entering Various Top class Universities
D．Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied
答案 语篇导读　本文主要讲述作者尴尬地接受让座的一次经历。
1．A　根据下文的offering her seat to me可知，女孩应该是站起来，走到(step)过道，给作者让座。climb攀登；slide滑；run跑，故选A项。
2．B　根据下文作者一系列的心理活动和Speech failed me可知，“No”应该是作者默默在心底大喊(scream)的。argue争辩；announce宣布；add补充道，故选B项。
3．D　据下文的I am fit, able, strong可知，作者觉得自己是为小女孩让座的一代人(generation)
4．D　根据下文的Speech failed me可知，作者面对女孩的让座感到很尴尬，也说不出话，所以作者觉得那是一个奇怪的(strange)地方，故选D项。
5．C　根据下文的with shame可知，作者说不出话，感到尴尬(embarrassment)，故选C项。
6．C　根据常识可知，主动让座是一种善良的行为(goodness)，故选C项。
7．A　空前表示作者因感谢鞠躬，空后表示作者感觉自己是羞愧地鞠躬，意义存在转折
8．D　根据前面的I am fit, able, strong可知，此处应该用young表达作者自认为还年轻的意思
9．B　根据语境可知，作者觉得自己还年轻，但是女孩的让座让他意识到自己年事渐高。advancing years/age是固定搭配，意为“年事渐高”，符合语境，故选B项。
10．C　根据上文的语境可知，作者觉得自己还年轻，但其实年纪大了，再根据下文的a status I was not yet __11__ to acquire可知，老年人是作者新的(new)身份，故选C项。
11．B　根据上文语境可知，作者对女孩的让座感到很尴尬，所以可推测出，作者还没有准备好(ready)接受老年人这一新身份。suitable适合的；proud自豪的；perfect完美的，故选B项。
12．A　根据To decline可知，此处应该选和其意义相同的词，reject拒绝；perform表现；commit犯罪；作出保证；balance(使)保持平衡，故选A项。
13．A　根据语境可知，视而不见是不礼貌的，也是不领情的，ungrateful不领情的，符合语境。unfortunate不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unbearable无法忍受的，故选A项。
14．C　根据语境可知，只有crowded符合语境，表示在拥挤的公交车上解释是不可能的
15．D　根据语境可知，作者纠结着该不该接受让座，很是尴尬，他面临棘手的(tough)情况
16．A　根据语境可知，作者担心的情况是：如果他坐下了，有老人上车，还没人让座的话，作者应该怎么办，board意为“登上(公共汽车、飞机、火车等)”，符合语境，故选A项。
17．B　根据语境可知，作者要么坐着，忍受着羞耻的煎熬，要么自己站起来，放弃(give up)女孩让出的座位。hand out分发；give back归还；hand over移交，故选B项。
18．D　根据上文的with shame以及语境可知，作者接受座位的时候很尴尬(awkwardly)。doubtfully怀疑地；naturally自然地；delightedly高兴地，故选D项。
19．C　由于作者感到很尴尬，故在座位上坐着时应是垂着(hang)头，故选C项。
20．B　作者接受让座以后，心中很羞愧，下车的时候，起身慢慢地走着，心情非常沉重(heavily)
A篇21. B　推理判断。根据第二段第一句可推知，尽管陈爱莲接近80岁，但她依然充满活力
22. A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage(孤儿院)可推知，陈爱莲是个孤儿，故选A项。
23. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，陈爱莲被评为出色的舞蹈教育家是因为她创办了爱莲剧团和爱莲舞蹈学校，故选D项。
B篇24. C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在这项调查中排名前10的大学中日本有2所，韩国有1所，即亚洲有3所，故选C项。
25. C　词义猜测。据画线词后面的followed(紧随其后的)可知，画线词应该表达“领先”之意
26. B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，英国排名最高的是牛津大学，位居第27名，由此推知，英国没有一所大学在这项调查结果中位居世界前10名，故选B项。
27. D　标题归纳。本文为一项调查报告的结果，综观全文，再结合每段第一句可知，本文介绍的是世界级公司的CEO曾经就读的、位居《Times Higher Education》杂志调查排行榜的大学，
单词1. various 2.amusement 3.attraction 4.Tourism 5.length 6.translator 7.advanced 8.Admission 9. central 10.settler
短文改错
The day right after my seventeen ① birthday during last summer vacation, I② a visit to my grandparents. They've been living in a village outside the city ③ I had a wonderful childhood with them.I was sitting at a bus stop talking ④ my mother about what to eat for lunch. ⑤ I realized that someone was looking at me.⑥ around, I found it was Linda, the girl I had stayed with her⑦ for so long when I was a child.She was staring at me curiously.Did she recognize me, ⑧ was she just wondering who my mother and I were？I called out her name.And for ⑨ next few minutes we ⑩ hugged each other.
语法填空　本文介绍了中国制衣业形象在国际上转变的原因及其现状。
1．feeling　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空前无连词，故用非谓语动词形式。Some consumers与feel为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
2．which/that　考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是the products，故填which/that。
3．impression　考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填impress的名词形式impression。
4．but/yet　考查并列连词。根据空后的has changed可知，此处与上文形成转折关系
5．decades　考查名词的数。decade为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故填复数形式decades。
6．to　考查介词。be home to是……的家园/所在地，为固定搭配。
7．best　考查比较等级。根据空前的the和空后表示范围的in the world可知，此处应用最高级作定语修饰mix。
8．make　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为luxury fashion labels，谓语应用复数；make与主语之间为主谓关系，用主动语态，故填make。
9．have produced/have been producing　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据so far可知，此处用完成时态；根据语境可知，此处可以表示从过去到现在的动作，并且有可能继续下去，故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时
【状元笔记】常与完成时连用的时间状语“already, yet, ever, up to now, recently, so far, in the last/past＋时间段，since＋时间点，for＋时间段”都是完成时态的标志。
10．relatively　解析　考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰形容词low，故填副词relatively。
错题：1.studies 2.accustomed

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