资源简介

(共95张PPT)
Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
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Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.　　 　　　 vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)
2.　　 　　　 vt.减少;降低;缩小
3.　　 　　　 adj.坦率的,坦诚的
4.　　 　　　 vt.移走;去掉
5.　　 　　　 vt.组织,筹划
6.　　 　　　 vt.寻求;请求
7.　　 　　　 adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
suffer　
reduce　
frank　
remove
organise　
seek　
typical　
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8.graduate vi.　　 　　
9.inspire vt.　　 　　
10.apply vi.　　 　　
11.eager adj.　　 　　
12.supply n.　　 　　
13.responsible adj.　 　 　　
14.contact n.　　 　　　　vt.　　 　　 　　　 　　
15.contribution n.　　 　　
毕业
鼓励,激励
申请;请求
热切的;渴望的
供应,供给
负责的;有责任心的
联系,联络
(写信,打电话)联系(某人)　
贡献
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重点短语
1.suffer from 　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
2.to be frank 　　 　　　　
3.due to 　　 　　　　
4.in other words 　　 　　　　
5.graduate from 　　 　　　　
6.有几分,有点 　　 　　　　
7.放弃 　　 　　　　
8.对付,应付,处理 　　 　　　　
9.对……负责 　　 　　　　
(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
坦白说,坦率地说　
因为
换句话说
从……毕业
sort of 　
give up
deal with
be responsible for
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重点句式
1.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.
漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。
2.Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.
来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。
3.However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
4.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,
speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning.
让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信。
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Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文pp.14-15内容,回答下列问题。
1.Who inspired Zhang Tian to teach at a village
A.His wonderful teachers.
B.His lovable parents.
C.His experience of volunteering.
D.His desire for an exciting life.
2.How did Zhang Tian feel after arriving at the village first
A.Delighted. B.Disappointed.
C.Puzzled. D.Entertained.
答案:A
答案:B
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3.What is Zhang Tian planning to do now
A.Hold an interesting basketball match.
B.Supply enough power and water.
C.Start a music and art contest.
D.Organize the first school concert.
4.Why Zhang Tian was popular among the villagers
A.Because the villagers were poor.
B.Because he only stayed there for a year.
C.Because he contributed to the village.
D.Because he organized school concerts.
答案:D
答案:C
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1.kinds of people suffering from stress承受着压力的各种各样的人
【词汇精讲】本句中suffer是不及物动词,后面跟介词from,表示“遭受”。
He suffers a lot from his disability.
他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)suffer from/for/with受……的苦;遭受……(痛苦)
suffer hunger挨饿
(2)sufferer n.受苦者;受难者
suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨
I’m afraid that you must suffer from the disease until it has stopped naturally.
恐怕你得忍受这种病直到它自然停止。
She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.
她收到许多病人的支持信。
This war has caused widespread human suffering.
这场战争造成了广泛的人类苦难。
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2.ways to reduce stress 减少压力的方法
【词汇精讲】本句中reduce是及物动词。
The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport.
飞机接近机场时减速了。
My weight reduces when I stop eating sugar.
我停止吃糖后体重减轻了。
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【词汇拓展】
reduce from+起点 从……降低,减少
reduce to+终点 减少到……
reduce by+程度 减少了……
be reduced to doing sth沦落为……
I can’t believe I was reduced to begging for my job when they threatened to fire me.
我不敢相信当他们威胁要解雇我时,我竟然沦落到乞讨工作的地步。
We bought a TV that was reduced from ￡500 to ￡350 in the sales.
我们买了一台电视机,销售价从500英镑减到350英镑。
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3.Well,to be frank,everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.坦率地说,每个人在他们生命当中的某些时期都遭受压力。
【词汇精讲】本句中的to be frank意为“坦率地说,老实说”。
To be perfectly frank,I don’t think you are as well qualified as some of the other students.
坦率地说,我认为你不如其他一些学生。
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【词汇拓展】
to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说
generally speaking一般来说
strictly speaking严格地说
honestly speaking=to be honest说实话
Have the courage to be honest with yourself as well as others.
要有勇气对自己坦诚,同时对别人也要开诚布公。
The warmer a place is,generally speaking,the more types of plants and animals it will usually support.
一般而言,一个地方越暖和,能生存的动植物种类通常也就越多。
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4.But more often than not,it’s due to pressure from work or study.但更是因为来自工作或学习的压力。
【词汇精讲】本句中due to作表语,表示“因为”。
Due to the outbreak of COVID-19,the opening of schools has been put off.
由于新冠病毒的暴发,学校的开学时间被推迟了。
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【词汇拓展】
be due to sb应付给某人
be due for应得到
be due to do sth预计做某事
The next meeting is due to be held in three months.
下次会议将在三个月后举行。
￡50 is due to me (US due me) from the people I worked for last month.
上个月我为之工作的人欠我50英镑。
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5.In other words,you can make a list and do all the important things first.换句话说,你可以列个清单,先做所有重要的事情。
【词汇精讲】本句中in other words表示“换句话说”,类似that is to say。
So he is a fraud,a common thief in other words.
所以他是个骗子,换句话说,是个普通的小偷。
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【词汇拓展】
keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word/promise违背诺言;食言
eat one’s words收回所说的话
get in a word插话
in a/one word总之
have a word with sb与某人谈一谈
have words with sb和某人吵架
word came that...消息说……
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In a word,I don’t think what you said makes sense at all.
一句话,我认为你说的一点道理都没有。
What he said proved wrong,so he had to eat his words.
事实证明他说错了,所以他只好收回前言。
He’s an honest man,and can be trusted to keep his word.
他很诚实,可以相信他会遵守诺言。
【温馨提示】
(1)与in other words意思相同的表达有:namely,that is,that is to say,in another word。
(2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words;表示新闻、消息时是不可数名词。
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6.If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly,you should seek professional help.如果你压力很大以至于不能很好地工作,你应该寻求专业帮助。
【词汇精讲】本句中seek是及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。
We sought long and hard but found no answer.
我们作了长期的艰苦探索,但没有找到答案。
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【词汇拓展】
seek sth (from sb) (向某人)请求/寻求某物
seek for/after (sth)寻求(某物)
seek one’s fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会
seek out找出;寻出
seek to do sth 试图做某事
Once you have learned these skills,you must seek to improve them.
一旦你学会了这些技能,你就必须试图提高它们。
Happy persons tend to seek out new opportunities and set new goals.
快乐的人会倾向于寻找新的机会和设立新的目标。
Once you have achieved a good understanding of these problems,you will seek for the secrets to success in teaching.
一旦你弄明白了这些问题,你就会在教学中寻找成功的秘诀。
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7.This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.对张天来说这是平常的一天。
【词汇精讲】本句中typical是形容词,表示“平常的,一贯的;典型的”。
Such decoration was a typical feature of the baroque period.
这种装饰是巴洛克时期的典型特点。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)be typical of 典型的,表现为……的特征
It is typical of sb to do... 某人一向做……
(2)typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地
This dish is typical of Southern cooking.
这道菜是典型的南方菜。
This painting is fairly typical of his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
It is typical of him to be at work ahead of time.
提前上班是他一贯的做法。
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8.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.在他上学的早期,他遇到了来自小村庄的一些优秀的老师并且备受他们的鼓舞,决定去最需要他的地方教学。
【词汇精讲】本句中inspire是及物动词,表示“鼓励,激励”。
He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work.
他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿者工作。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激动的;启发灵感的
inspired adj.能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的
(3)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心(的东西)
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He had an inspiration—why not apply for some government money
他有一个灵感——为什么不申请一些政府资金
After her trip to Venezuela,she felt inspired to learn Spanish.
在委内瑞拉旅行之后,她受到了学习西班牙语的鼓舞。
She was an inspiring example to her followers.
对她的追随者来说,她是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。
By visiting schools,the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions.
通过参观学校,演员们希望能激励孩子们把自己的作品搬上舞台。
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9.For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.因为那个原因他申请成了一所农村小学的志愿者教师。
【词汇精讲】本句中apply是一个不及物动词,后面一般跟介词to或for;也可以用作及物动词,表示“涂,敷;应用;将……铺在表面”。
He wants a job in which he can apply his foreign languages.
他想找一份工作,可以用到他的多门外语知识。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)apply(to sb) for(sth)申请;请求
apply to do sth申请做某事
apply to (doing) sth适用于(做)某事
apply oneself(to sth/doing sth)致力于(做)某事;集中精力于(做)某事
apply sth to把某物涂到……;把某物应用到……;使用(力量等)对某事物起作用
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(2)applicant n.申请人
application n.申请;申请书;适用;应用
You can solve any problem if you apply yourself.
如果你努力,任何问题都能解决。
I’ve applied for a new job with the local newspaper.
我已经申请了地方报纸的一个职位。
If you apply pressure to a cut it’s meant to stop the bleeding.
如果你按压住伤口,就会止住流血。
We’ve applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.
我们已经向一家慈善组织提出申请,请求其对这个项目提供资助。
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10.Bringing with him lots of books,clothes,and two pairs of trainers,Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.带着很多书、一些衣服和两双运动鞋张天迫不及待地来到了村庄。
【词汇精讲】本句中的eager是形容词,表示“热切的;渴望的”。
I’m eager to learn Chinese,but it is too difficult for me.
我渴望学中文,但是它对我来说太难了。
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【词汇拓展】
be eager for sth渴望某物
be eager to do sth渴望做某事
be eager that...(should)do sth渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)
We are eager that the project should be started early.
我们热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。
Sam was eager to get home and play with his new toy.
萨姆急于回家玩他的新玩具。
They crowded around the spokesperson,eager for any news.
他们把发言人围了个水泄不通,渴望能得到点消息。
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11.The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind,but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.离开的念头曾经闪过他的脑海,但他很快放弃了这个想法,找到了应对挑战的方法。
【词汇精讲】本句中give up,表示“放弃”。
I gave up going to the theatre when I moved out of London.
我离开伦敦后,就放弃去看戏了。
【词汇拓展】
give away捐赠;颁发(奖品等);泄露(情报、秘密等)
give in to sb对某人让步
give off放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)
give out分发;用完,消耗尽,筋疲力尽
give over移交
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The fire can be compared with the sun,and both all give out light and warm.
火可以与太阳相比,两者都发光和热。
She thinks no one knows how much she likes him,but her face when I said he’d be there really gave her away!
她觉得没人知道她有多喜欢他,但当我说他会在那里时她的脸真的把她给出卖了!
People believe that the Chinese people will never give in to the disaster,let alone a certain disease.
人们相信中国人民决不会屈服于灾难,更不会屈服于某种疾病。
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12.The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind,but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.离开的念头曾经闪过他的脑海,但他很快放弃了这个想法,找到了应对挑战的方法。
【词汇精讲】本句中deal with,表示“应付”,它还可以表示“涉及,与……打交道”。
I think he’s just going to deal with this problem another day.
我想他改天就会处理这个问题。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)deal with中的deal为不及物动词,常与疑问词how连用,表示“怎么处理/对待”。
(2)同义短语为do with,其中的do为及物动词,表示“怎么处理/对待”时,与疑问词what连用。
His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.
他的文章涉及许多我们非常关心的问题。
Butter was so expensive that we had to do with margarine in those days.
那时候奶油非常贵,所以我们不得不以人造奶油来将就。
They don’t know what to do with the garbage here.
=They don’t know how to deal with the garbage here.
他们不知道该怎么处理这里的垃圾。
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13.The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.另外两名当地教师负责数学和语文。
【词汇精讲】本句中responsible是形容词,表示“负责的;有责任心的”。
Global warming was responsible for the disappearance of snow and ice in the Arctic.
全球变暖是北极冰雪消失的原因。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)be responsible for对……负责任
be responsible to sb对某人负责
(2)responsibility n.责任
She takes her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously.
她把护士的责任看得很重。
It’s her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.
她有责任确保项目按时完成。
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14.Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting,and they enjoy playing football in the playground,as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.如今,孩子们的校园生活更加有吸引力和有趣,他们喜欢在操场上踢足球,也喜欢唱学过的歌曲。
【词汇精讲】本句中的as well as表示“也”。as well as连接两个词性、结构对等的成分,如对等名词、动词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式等。
He speaks Japanese as well as English and French.
他不但会说英语和法语,而且还会说日语。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词根据其前面的名词或代词确定。
(2)as well as位于句首,相当于besides,in addition to,后接动词时,用动词的-ing形式。
(3)as well as也可以表示同级比较,意思是“和……一样好”,well为副词。
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【温馨提示】
不能使用“A,B,as well as C”结构,但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。
Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music.
不但莉莉的父母,而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。
We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.
我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
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15.The contribution he made to the village was great,so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.他对村里的贡献是巨大的,所以他在村民中很受欢迎,他们把他当作其中的一员。
【词汇精讲】本句中contribution是名词,表示“贡献”,还可以表示“捐献,投稿”。
The editor is short of contributions for the May issue.
编辑缺少五月号刊物用的稿件。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)make a contribution/contributions to(doing)sth对……做贡献
(2)contribute(sth) to/towards sth贡献给/出(钱、力、主意等)/捐助
contribute to助于,促使
contribute(sth) to sth投(稿)
It was a real team effort—everyone contributed something to the success of the project.
这是一个真正的团队努力——每个人都为项目的成功做出了贡献。
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
In general,I write books,but sometimes I contribute to the newspaper.
一般情况下我写书,但有时候也给报社投稿。
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16.Although he had only intended to stay for one year,he now feels ready to stay for another year.尽管他只是打算待一年,但是现在他感觉准备再待一年。
【词汇精讲】本句中的intend是及物动词,后面往往跟不定式。
I hear they intend to marry next month.
我听说下个月他们要结婚了。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth打算做某事
intend that...打算……　从句用(should+)动词原形
had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth本打算做某事
(2)be intended for为……打算/设计的
I don’t think she intended me to hear the words.
我觉得她并不想让我听见那话。
How do you intend to deal with this problem
你打算怎样处理这个问题
This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.
这本书面向一般读者而非学生。
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1.However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
【句式剖析】句中的not everything...为部分否定结构,意为“并非都,并非所有的”。
Not every book is educative.
不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book.
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
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【句式拓展】
(1)all,both,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywhere,always,often等与not搭配使用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都;并非两个都;不是每个都;并非总是”。在这种部分否定结构中不论not放在这些词前面还是放在这些词后面,它们都表示部分否定。
(2)both的全部否定用neither;everyone的全部否定用nobody或no one;not all的全部否定为none;not always的全部否定为never。
All that glitters are not gold.
闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。
Not both students are diligent.=Both students are not diligent.
这两个学生并非都勤奋。
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2.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English and they became more confident in learning.最让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信。
【句式剖析】句中的What made him feel satisfied是what引导的主语从句,其中what在主语从句中作主语。
People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.
很久以前当生活与现在的生活完全不同时,人们或许更诚实。
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【句式拓展】
what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”“所……的”“……的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分,而且常作主语、宾语或表语。
They’ve done what they can to help her.
他们已经尽力帮助了她。
That is what I want to tell you.
那就是我想告诉你的事儿。
You have no idea what I suffered.
你不知道我所遭受的痛苦。
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不定式、-ed形容词与-ing形容词
一、-ed形容词的用法与归纳
-ed形容词就是指那些-ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受,含有“感到……”之意,其中比较常见的有:
积极意义的-ed形容词 amused开心的,delighted高兴的,excited 激动的
pleased高兴的,satisfied 满意的,moved 感动的
interested感兴趣的
消极意义的-ed形容词 disappointed失望的,astonished惊讶的,frightened 恐惧的,puzzled 迷惑的,surprised 吃惊的,tired疲劳的,worried 担心的
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He was much amused by all this talk.
这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。
She was quite astonished at his rudeness.
他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。
The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.
男孩对拥有新小刀感到很高兴。他早就想要一把了。
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二、-ing形容词的用法与归纳
-ing形容词就是指那些-ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受,含有“令人……”之意,其中比较常见的有:
积极意义的 -ing形容词 amusing有趣的,charming 可爱的,exciting 令人激动的,pleasing令人高兴的,satisfying 令人满意的,moving 动人的,interesting 有趣的
消极意义的 -ing形容词 disappointing令人失望的,astonishing 惊人的,
frightening 可怕的,puzzling 令人迷惑的,surprising 令人吃惊的,tiring 令人疲劳的,worrying 令人担心的
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He proved himself to be an amusing man.
他证明是一个有趣的人。
It’s astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you.
她居然对你说出那种话,真叫人吃惊。
This film is more exciting than any that I’ve ever seen.
这部影片比我所看过的都更令人激动。
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三、-ed形容词和-ing形容词用法的说明
有的人认为,-ed形容词只用于人,-ing形容词只用于物。
The parents are worried about their worrying son.
父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
【温馨提示】
-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。
a frightened look害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When you have an injury you start putting s　　　　　 on other parts of your body.
答案:stress
2.Death finally brought an end to her s　　　　　.
答案:suffering
3.She’s e　　　　　 at making cheap,but beautiful clothes.
答案:expert
4.Well,I’ve found our p　　　　　 on the map if you want to see where we are.
答案:position
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5.You can’t see the full e　　　　　 of the beach from here.
答案:extent
6.The incident has further increased the t　　　　　 between the two countries.
答案:tension
7.Modern computers can o　　　　　 large amounts of data very quickly.
答案:organize
8.I’m not quite sure what my f　　　　　 is within the company.
答案:function
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9.She managed to calm him down and 　　　　　(寻求) help from a neighbour.
答案:seek
10.An interesting 　　　　　(特征) of the city is the old market.
答案:feature
11.When the students graduate,they are often given 　　　　　(证书).
答案:certificates
12.Will the new power-station be able to 　　　　　(提供) our cheap energy requirements
答案:supply
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13.It can be 　　　　　(困难的) trying to juggle a career and a family.
答案:tough
14.Have you kept in 　　　　　(联系) with any of your friends from college
答案:contact
15.Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for 　　　　　(慈善).
答案:charity
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Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Many people 　　　　　　　　　this terrible disease and lose their lives.
答案:suffer from
2.　　　　　　　　　,I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends.
答案:To be frank
3.The restaurant’s success was 　　　　　　　　　its new manager.
答案:due to
suffer from,to be frank,due to,in other words,graduate from,sort of,give up,deal with,were responsible for,as well as...
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4.We are our habits actually.　　　　　　　　　,our habits make us who we are.
答案:In other words
5.I will have learned English for 10 years by the time I 　　　　　　　　　university next year.
答案:graduate from
6.I was 　　　　　　　　　hoping to leave early today.
答案:sort of
7.You’ll never guess the answer—do you 　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案:give up
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8.I think he’s just going to 　　　　　　　　　this problem another day.
答案:deal with
9.Because she was still young,her parents 　　　　　　　　　her.
答案:were responsible for
10.They visited some factories,hospitals 　　　　　　　　　the school.
答案:as well as
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Ⅲ.课文语法填空
It is a typical day for Zhang Tian to work from seven in the morning to eight in the evening,which made him often 　 (feel) tired.He graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.He wanted to start a new lifestyle,that is because he had______ 　 　 inspiring idea of living 　 　 (independent) away from home.When he arrived at the school,not everything lived up to his hopes.The school was much smaller than 　 　 (expect).There was a playground 　 　 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It is more challenging 　 　(live) in the village.
feel
an
independently
expected
which
to live
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There 　 　 (be) only four teachers in the school,including Zhang Tian who was the only English teacher.To make school life
　 　 (healthy) and livelier for his students,Zhang Tian tried to introduce more subjects to the school.　 　 teaching,he also brought changes to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 　 　(organize).He was popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.He was ready to stay for another year.
were
healthier
Besides
organizations

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