资源简介

2023届高三模拟测试（试题卷）
英 语
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No matter what your summer plans are, these-must-read books will make your summer days shine.
Laughter is the Spice (调味品) of Life
Add some enjoyment and comfort to your life with Laughter is the Spice of Life. These extremely funny and inspiring short stories and jokes are sure to produce everything from gentle smiles to loud and cheerful laughter.
Seaside Summer
Lazy summer days give way to unpleasant reality when a storm damages the roof of Margaret’s new gallery. She is forced to close her business just as tourist season is starting to take off. Margaret struggles to get the roof repaired without enough construction workers. To make the matter worse, she is quickly running out of money. Will she be forced to let go of her dream so soon It becomes clear that it will take an opportunity to save the struggling gallery.
River of Life
Tess finds a quilt with an unusual pattern in the underground secret room that once housed runaway slaves. Does the quilt provide something more than a source of warmth Within the walls of the Wayfarers Inn in this historic Ohio River town, LuAnn, Tess, and Janice find evidence that involves the darker chapters of local history — as well as its citizens’ acts of heroism and kindness.
Summer Harvest Secrets
It’s June in Lancaster County, and farmers are harvesting their early summer crops. Martha Classen Watts and her sisters, Elizabeth and Mary, are excited to go strawberry picking and attend the yearly Strawberry Festival at the Beiler farm. Their friend Rachel Fischer tells them there are signs of artificial damage to the harvest. Who would destroy the strawberry fields — and why Martha determines to help her friends discover the truth about this.
1. What is special about the book Laughter is the Spice of Life
A．It is a humourous book. B．It is full of adventures.
C．It is a book on art. D．It is a history book.
2. Which book is about the lives of slaves
A．River of Life. B．Seaside Summer.
C．Summer Harvest Secrets. D．Laughter is the Spice of Life.
3. Who helped unlock the secret of farm destruction
A．Janice. B．Martha.
C．Rachel. D．Margaret.
B
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books,” she said. “They became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”
In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad suffered from cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from the fact that there were kids who were facing the same problem,” she said.
Then, Emily started the book drive in her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. “She always wants to do things for the neighborhood,” he said. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. “I was expecting maybe two or three neighbors to do it,” she said. “But it ended up blowing up,” especially when newspapers began reporting it.
The Children’s Inn is one of the places where Emily has donated books. “Donations like Emily’s share a piece of the world with kids and families that they may not experience,” said its director, Aisha Campbell. Emily continues to run the book drive with her parents’ help. She hopes to one day make it reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she said. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”；
4. What made Emily come up with the book drive
A．Her father’s illness. B．Her care for others.
C．Her habit of reading. D．Her own shyness.；
5. What did Emily’s For Love & Buttercup want to do
A．Help her father defeat cancer. B．Give her father a surprise.
C．Comfort other kids in need. D．Collect books for hospitals.；
6. How did Emily feel about the book drive at first
A．Uncertain. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Disappointed.；
7. What is Emily’s future plan
A．Getting more help from her parents. B．Starting another book drive very soon.
C．Making her program benefit more kids. D．Writing books about her experiences.
C
School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn’t long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumor (肿瘤) was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.
It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun — maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make it a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety. And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.” And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them because they get to choose something themselves.” Cook said.
When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.
“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”
8. Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1
A．To check the patient’s brain.
B．To reduce the patient’s headache.
C．To protect the patient’s brain during the treatment.
D．To prevent the patient from throwing up.
9. What can we know about the radiation treatment
A．It can be received at home.
B．It may make the patients feel anxious.
C．It has to be finished in a month.
D．It will cause huge physical pain for patients.
10. What does Cook do to help the children being treated
A．Make the masks more interesting to kids.
B．Show them their favorite movies or TV shows.
C．Dress them up as cartoon characters.
D．Offer them some free masks as gifts.
11. What does the author want to show by telling this story
A．Health matters to everyone.
B．Creativity leads to success.
C．Love can treat the terrible sickness.
D．Kindness can bring warmth and joy.
D
The surface of Mars is etched (蚀刻) with ancient river valleys and lake basins,Some re searchers think that liquid water once flowed on the Red Planet. Today, Mars is too cold for much, if any,liquid water to exist, And 3.8 billion years ago,when the flowing water formed, the sun was fainter than it is today, making it even harder to imagine a warm Martian climate, That’s why many researchers think Mars may have gone in and out of deep freezes,
Some researchers have suggested that early Mars only melt when large asteroid (小行星) impacts or volcanic eruptions temporarily warmed the planet.But Kasting, a geologist at Pennsylvania State University thinks warm windows from such dramatic events would have been too brief to carve the vast valleys that exist on Mars .Now, Kasting and his colleagues have come up with an alternative explanation: They think Mars may have experienced a series of climate cycles caused by changes in the strength of the greenhouse effect.
The idea goes like this: When Mars was cold and frozen volcanoes continued to erupt the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and hydrogen into the atmosphere.There, the gas blanket trapped heat and warmed the planet up until liquid water began to flow,forming Mars rivers and lakes. However, warm temperatures and abundant water would also have sped up certain chemical reactions that consumed carbon dioxide,mitigating the greenhouse effect and cooling the planet back down again.Then the cycle would repeat.
Kasting shared his theory with other astronomers at the December meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, and in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters. So far, Kasting’s team has only shown that such an explanation is possible.But the researchers say field trips could help test the idea by looking for evidence of multiple warm events, and their duration.；
12. What made researchers believe that liquid water once existed on Mars
A．The color of the planet, B．The natural climate of Mars
C．The temperatures of the sun. D．The geological features of Mars；
13. What is Kasting’s theory based on
A．Large asteroids had no impact on Mars.
B．Volcanic eruptions were very frequent on Mars
C．Vast valleys couldn’t be formed in a short period of time.
D．Carbon dioxide and hydrogen were abundant in the atmosphere；
14. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Imitating. B．Reducing.
C．Predicting. D．Enhancing.；
15. Which of the following might confirm Kasting’s theory
A．The future Mars missions. B．The publication of the journal.
C．The design of the climate model. D．The cooperation with astronomers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. 16 By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “ 17 But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative. 18 Then was positive news shared more often because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. 19
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that arouse (激发) feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. 20 The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Why Things Catch On.”
A．They catch your attention and involve you in discussion.
B．They want your eyeballs but don’t care how you’re feeling.
C．Yet, that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.
D．The best articles are just like magnets, dragging readers to share them with each other.
E．They needed to be inspired one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.
F．But now information is being spread in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.
G．He found that science amazed readers and made them want to share this positive feelings with others.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, “Why me ” And this thought 21 me throughout my journey. It wasn’t until I was 22 enough to look back that I realized how much of my life was 23 by my illness not in a bad way.
Being 24 for our past experiences and 25 can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could be 26 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.
The day I 27 this was volunteering with my boyfriend. A friend’s wife came up to me and asked me how school was, 28 I said I didn’t like it that much. She then 29 by saying, “Well, if you hadn’t gone, you wouldn’t have met him,” and pointed at my 30 .
This really opened my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life in this 31 . If I hadn’t gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadn’t battled 32 the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true 33 . At first I didn’t see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for.
I grew closer to my mother while 34 . I gained knowledge about myself that I could 35 gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.
21. A．injured B．followed C．delivered D．struck
22. A．well B．brave C．scared D．ill
23. A．widened B．lengthened C．shaped D．unified
24. A．mindful B．thankful C．hopeful D．cheerful
25. A．stories B．replies C．rewards D．struggles
26. A．ruined B．caught C．swept D．taught
27. A．recalled B．reminded C．removed D．realized
28. A．but B．and C．so D．for
29. A．responded B．collected C．refused D．lectured
30. A．boyfriend B．girlfriend C．husband D．teacher
31. A．way B．system C．regard D．case
32. A．through B．for C．within D．against
33. A．hope B．self C．relief D．friend
34. A．living B．losing C．recovering D．searching
35. A．never B．already C．only D．also
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 36 （begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 37 （education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 38 （require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 39 （profession）
The Digital World is a set of volumes 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 45 （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，校学生会准备在重阳节组织一次活动，去敬老院看望老人，请你给外教Daniel写封邮件，邀请他一起参加活动。邮件内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容简介。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示：重阳节Double Ninth Festival敬老院nursing home
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mom is really a good cook （I bet all of us have this same claims） and she never really taught me how to cook.She enjoys experimenting various dishes and occasionally she will ask for my help to grind chili，onions or garlic.Basically all simple chores.I sometimes look at how she prepares the dishes and became more observant over the years.Every day she will buy meat or vegetables from a local market near us and just store it in the fridge to be cook later for dinner.She works for the government and she is not available to cook lunch.Every day after coming back from school I would always open the refrigerator and see what she bought and I can always tell what will be for dinner that night.If I see chicken，potatoes and shredded coconut，I would be very excited because I know she will make my favorite dish – Chicken Curry.
My parents do okay but we are by no means wealthy.I think we are comfortable in our daily basic needs but we definitely have no room for luxuries.But when it comes to our dinner，my mom will always make 3 dishes for dinner without failure.It’s almost like eating in a restaurant.I have to admit I was spoiled by my mom when it comes to my eating habits and have high expectations when eating somewhere else.
One day my mom came back from work in the office and she was really in bad mood.She was complaining about how untidy we are and we （my siblings） never contributed in the household chores.To me that is not a fair statement as my elder brother and I took turns to wash the dishes.I was also given the privileged of ironing my mom and dad’s office attire each week.I was 14 at that time and being a boy，I have no intention of letting my friends know.Most of my friends have a maid to do all this but my parents simply couldn’t afford one.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Back to the scenario（情形） where my mom was in bad mood and complaining about our lack of involvement with the chores.
I tried my best to remember what the taste were like if my mom were to cook it.
参考答案
听力（略）
阅读 AAB BCAC CBAD DCBA
七选五 FBCGE
完形填空BACBD CDBAA ADBCC
语法填空
to begin；educational；requirement；professions；that/which；
a；and；is；are encouraged；our
46. One possible version:
Dear Daniel,
With the approaching of the traditional Chinese festival—Double Ninth Festival, the school is organizing a visit to the nursing home. I am writing to invite you to join us in visiting the elderly together.
The activity is due every year in our school to show our care for the elderly and it is also aimed to raise our awareness of respecting them. While we are in the nursing home, we can chat with them, help with their cleaning or even give some performances of singing and dancing.
Visiting the nursing home has always been a meaningful and interesting activity. I am fully convinced that you will enjoy the experience. Looking forward to your reply!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
47. Back to the scenario（情形） where my mom was in bad mood and complaining about our lack of involvement with the chores. I know there must be some reason. Maybe my mom just has a bad day, maybe life pushes much pressure on her. but after realizing what my mom have done for us, I will not be unhappy any more. She has tried her best to love and care us. The well-prepared dinner stands for the love of my mom. Although we are not wealthy, the love and care of my mom lets me feel I am the happiest person in the world.
I tried my best to remember what the taste were like if my mom were to cook it. I can’t help crying.my mom has left me forever. I have realized the love and care of my mom. She always tries to give us the best and never asks for anything.I'm grateful for what my mom has done for us.
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