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中考考前“保持手感”热身练阅读理解DAY4
1
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milky tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps： First, pour out any leftover（残留物） into a wet waste bin. Second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin. Third, throw the singleuse cup and straw（吸管） into a dry waste bin.
Sound complex（复杂的）？ You'll have to get used to it. From July 1， 2019 on, people in Shanghai are required（要求） to sort（将……分类） their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbagesorting rules.
Why should we sort our garbage？ The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried（填埋） in landfills（垃圾填埋场）， which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertiliser（肥料）. But in order to recycle efficiently（有效率地）， we need to sort our garbage.
Can't garbageprocessing companies do the sorting job for us？ They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milky tea？
（1）The first paragraph is mainly about___ .
A．the importance of garbage-sorting
B．the way to sort wet waste
C．the rules of garbagesorting
D．the kinds of garbagesorting
（2）What can we learn from China Economic Net？___
A．People in Shanghai are required to sort the garbage.
B．Many cities are planning to create garbagesorting rules.
C．We are producing more and more waste.
D．Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year.
（3）How much of our waste can be recycled？___
A．About 30%.
B．About 45%.
C．About 55%.
D．About 90%.
（4）What are the benefits of garbagesorting？___
a.reduce pollution　b.recycle things
c.make more money
d.produce less waste
e.save space for landfills
A．abc
B．bcd
C．abe
D．cde
（5）The writer's purpose is to tell us that___ .
A．how we sort garbage
B．we shouldn't produce waste
C．we can recycle garbage and get some money
D．we should sort garbage
2
People in different places eat different things.
In South China people like to eat rice.Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day.They usually eat it with fish,meat and vegetables.It tastes very delicious.
Japanese like to eat rice,too.They also eat a lot of fish.Sometimes they eat raw （生的） fish.It sounds strange but smells very fresh.
In western countries like Britain,Australia and the USA，the most important food is bread or potatoes.People usually make their bread at home.And they cook potatoes in different ways.In England the most popular food is fish and chips.Sometimes people eat this food at home,in their workplace,in the park or even on the street.People call it"takeaway"food.
In China today,there are also much"takeaway"food,and most children like to eat them.
（1）People in South China usually have___ for dinner.
A．bread
B．potatoes
C．rice
（2）Bread is the most important food in___ .
A．Britain
B．Australia and America
C．A and B
（3）People may feel___ to hear that Japanese eat raw fish.
A．lovely
B．surprised
C．quiet
（4）The passage mainly talks about___ .
A．food
B．animals
C．vegetables
（5）Which sentence is RIGHT？___
A．People in China and America eat the same food.
B．Australians never make bread at their home.
C．Fish is very popular in Japan and England.
3
Bill can see well. But he cannot recognize（认出） the faces he sees-not even his own mother. He tells his experience. "Once, at midday, I met my mother while walking down the street. I did not recognize her. We walked towards each other. We passed within a meter of each other. The sidewalk was not busy. The only way I know this happened is I was told about it that night. She was not happy about this incident. And she has never forgiven（原谅） me for it！"
Bill has face blindness（盲）. For most people, this situation can be hard to understand. But face blindness may be more common than you think.
So, how does a person get face blindness？ Well, there are two ways. Some people with face blindness are born with the ability to recognize. But then, their brain hurt badly. Over thirty years ago, Lincoln Holmes was in a car accident. The accident damaged（损害） his brain. He can still do everything just like before-walk, talk, and work. But since the accident, Lincoln can no longer recognize faces. He cannot even recognize people he knew after the accident happened.
In the past, doctors thought that brain damage was the only way to get face blindness. However, scientists now believe that the most common way people get face blindness is from their parents-they inherit it! Recent studies suggest that face blindness stays in families.
But there are not any treatments（治疗） for face blindness at present.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？___
A．By explaining the meaning.
B．By giving an example.
C．By showing a study.
D．By giving advice.
（2）The underlined words "this situation" in the second paragraph refer to "___ "．
A．Bill walked past his mother
B．Bill has face blindness
C．Bill didn't see his mother
D．Bill didn't recognize his mother
（3）Lincoln Holmes got face blindness because of___ ．
A．brain damage
B．a bad illness
C．a sad experience
D．his family's illness
（4）What does the underlined word "inherit" in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese？___
A．模仿
B．遗传
C．脱离
D．恢复
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？___
A．How to protect our brain.
B．What to do if we get face blindness.
C．Why people get face blindness.
D．How to keep away from face blindness.
中考考前“保持手感”热身练阅读理解DAY4
解析版
1.
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milky tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps： First, pour out any leftover（残留物） into a wet waste bin. Second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin. Third, throw the singleuse cup and straw（吸管） into a dry waste bin.
Sound complex（复杂的）？ You'll have to get used to it. From July 1， 2019 on, people in Shanghai are required（要求） to sort（将……分类） their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbagesorting rules.
Why should we sort our garbage？ The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried（填埋） in landfills（垃圾填埋场）， which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertiliser（肥料）. But in order to recycle efficiently（有效率地）， we need to sort our garbage.
Can't garbageprocessing companies do the sorting job for us？ They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milky tea？
（1）The first paragraph is mainly about___ .
A．the importance of garbage-sorting
B．the way to sort wet waste
C．the rules of garbagesorting
D．the kinds of garbagesorting
（2）What can we learn from China Economic Net？___
A．People in Shanghai are required to sort the garbage.
B．Many cities are planning to create garbagesorting rules.
C．We are producing more and more waste.
D．Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year.
（3）How much of our waste can be recycled？___
A．About 30%.
B．About 45%.
C．About 55%.
D．About 90%.
（4）What are the benefits of garbagesorting？___
a.reduce pollution　b.recycle things
c.make more money
d.produce less waste
e.save space for landfills
A．abc
B．bcd
C．abe
D．cde
（5）The writer's purpose is to tell us that___ .
A．how we sort garbage
B．we shouldn't produce waste
C．we can recycle garbage and get some money
D．we should sort garbage
【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]D; [3]C; [4]C; [5]D
【解答】：（1）B.段落大意题。根据第一段If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milky tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps：可知本段讲了扔奶茶应该遵循的步骤，即分类湿垃圾的方法。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net.可知根据中国经济网报道，中国城市每年要产生两亿吨垃圾。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled.可知有一半以上的垃圾可以回收。即大约55%，故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段 Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried（填埋） in landfills（垃圾填埋场）， which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.可知垃圾分类是为了减少污染，节省垃圾填埋场，根据第四段But in order to recycle efficiently（有效率地）， we need to sort our garbage.可知还可以有效地回收，故选C。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据第三段Why should we sort our garbage？可知本文主要讲了我们垃圾分类的原因，因此判断作者是为了告诉我们应该垃圾分类。故选D。
【点评】：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2.
People in different places eat different things.
In South China people like to eat rice.Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day.They usually eat it with fish,meat and vegetables.It tastes very delicious.
Japanese like to eat rice,too.They also eat a lot of fish.Sometimes they eat raw （生的） fish.It sounds strange but smells very fresh.
In western countries like Britain,Australia and the USA，the most important food is bread or potatoes.People usually make their bread at home.And they cook potatoes in different ways.In England the most popular food is fish and chips.Sometimes people eat this food at home,in their workplace,in the park or even on the street.People call it"takeaway"food.
In China today,there are also much"takeaway"food,and most children like to eat them.
（1）People in South China usually have___ for dinner.
A．bread
B．potatoes
C．rice
（2）Bread is the most important food in___ .
A．Britain
B．Australia and America
C．A and B
（3）People may feel___ to hear that Japanese eat raw fish.
A．lovely
B．surprised
C．quiet
（4）The passage mainly talks about___ .
A．food
B．animals
C．vegetables
（5）Which sentence is RIGHT？___
A．People in China and America eat the same food.
B．Australians never make bread at their home.
C．Fish is very popular in Japan and England.
【正确答案】：[1]C; [2]C; [3]B; [4]A; [5]C
【解答】：（1）C 细节理解题。根据In South China people like to eat rice. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day.可知是吃米饭；故选C.
（2）C 细节理解题。根据ln western countries like Britain, Australia and the USA， the most important food is bread or potatoes.可知是英国，美国和澳大利亚；故选C.
（3）B 细节理解题。根据Sometimes they eat raw （生的） fish. It sounds strange but smells very fresh.可知是听说日本人吃生鱼很惊讶；故选B.
（4）A 主题归纳题。根据People in different places eat different things.不同地方的人吃不同的东西。结合文章讲述了不同地方的人吃的食物不一样，中国南方人喜欢吃米饭，日本人吃生的鱼，西方人喜欢吃面包和土豆。可知主要讲食物；故选A.
（5）C 推理判断题。根据In South China people like to eat rice. In western countries like Britain, Australia and the USA， the most important food is bread or potatoes. 可知A不对；根据People usually make their bread at home可知B不对；根据Japanese like to eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. Sometimes they eat raw （生的） fish. In England the most popular food is fish and chips.可知C对；故选C.
【点评】：做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题
目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，
3.
Bill can see well. But he cannot recognize（认出） the faces he sees-not even his own mother. He tells his experience. "Once, at midday, I met my mother while walking down the street. I did not recognize her. We walked towards each other. We passed within a meter of each other. The sidewalk was not busy. The only way I know this happened is I was told about it that night. She was not happy about this incident. And she has never forgiven（原谅） me for it！"
Bill has face blindness（盲）. For most people, this situation can be hard to understand. But face blindness may be more common than you think.
So, how does a person get face blindness？ Well, there are two ways. Some people with face blindness are born with the ability to recognize. But then, their brain hurt badly. Over thirty years ago, Lincoln Holmes was in a car accident. The accident damaged（损害） his brain. He can still do everything just like before-walk, talk, and work. But since the accident, Lincoln can no longer recognize faces. He cannot even recognize people he knew after the accident happened.
In the past, doctors thought that brain damage was the only way to get face blindness. However, scientists now believe that the most common way people get face blindness is from their parents-they inherit it! Recent studies suggest that face blindness stays in families.
But there are not any treatments（治疗） for face blindness at present.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？___
A．By explaining the meaning.
B．By giving an example.
C．By showing a study.
D．By giving advice.
（2）The underlined words "this situation" in the second paragraph refer to "___ "．
A．Bill walked past his mother
B．Bill has face blindness
C．Bill didn't see his mother
D．Bill didn't recognize his mother
（3）Lincoln Holmes got face blindness because of___ ．
A．brain damage
B．a bad illness
C．a sad experience
D．his family's illness
（4）What does the underlined word "inherit" in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese？___
A．模仿
B．遗传
C．脱离
D．恢复
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？___
A．How to protect our brain.
B．What to do if we get face blindness.
C．Why people get face blindness.
D．How to keep away from face blindness.
【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]B; [3]A; [4]B; [5]C
【解答】：（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Bill can see well. But he cannot recognize（认出） the faces he sees-not even his own mother.可知本段主要讲比尔脸盲的故事，因此判断本文以举例开头。故选B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段But face blindness may be more common than you think.可知脸盲比想的更普遍，因此判断对大多数人来说，脸盲的现象难以理解，因此猜测划线单词的含义为比尔的脸盲。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Over thirty years ago, Lincoln Holmes was in a car accident. The accident damaged（损害） his brain. He can still do everything just like before-walk, talk, and work. But since the accident, Lincoln can no longer recognize faces.可知林肯在事故中损伤了大脑，因此变得脸盲。故选A。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据第四段However, scientists now believe that the most common way people get face blindness is from their parents可知科学家相信人们得脸盲是来自父母，即遗传，因此猜测划线单词的含义为遗传。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第三段So, how does a person get face blindness？ 可知本文主要讲了人们是如何脸盲的，即为什么会脸盲。故选C。
【点评】：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

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