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中考考前“保持手感”热身练阅读理解DAY5
1.
Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well（井） in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug（壶） fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. "Where are those boys？" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens（乌鸦）!" And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done？" he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once-it was his parents′ ring. "I wish our sister were here," he said, "and then we could be free." At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together happily.
（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first？___
A.They lost their father′s ring.
B.They threw away the water jug.
C.They didn′t get back any water.
D.Seven black ravens shocked them.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Para.2？___
A.The father regretted what he had said.
B.The father was not pleased with his life.
C.The father was worried about his little girl.
D.The father was angry with what his sons had done.
（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens′ house？___
A.She ate and drank.
B.She hid behind a door.
C.She took out a knife.
D.She sat and waited for the ravens.
（4）How did the ravens become human again？___
A.They ate a magic ring.
B.One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C.Their sister kissed them.
D.They drank with a special cup from their father.
（5）What lesson can we learn from the story？___
A.Don′t talk to strange people.
B.Work hard and you will be happy.
C.Your parents always know best.
D.Think carefully about what to say.
2.
As the saying goes, "Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime." This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛慈善组织） wants to end world hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was "not a cup, but a cow"．
Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources（资源） for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.
The programs also help smallsized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
（1）According to the passage, we know that Dan West___ ．
A．set up a team in Spain
B．helped people with enough fish
C．was a Spanish farmer
D．helped set up Heifer International
（2）Which of the following is NOT true aboutthe charity organization Heifer International？___
A．Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B．Farmers in the program must teach others what they have learned.
C．Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others.
D．Heifer International provides training on animals' health and feeding.
（3）If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best？___
（ ① =Para. 1　 ② =Para. 2　 ③ =Para. 3
④ =Para. 4　 ⑤ =Para. 5　 ⑥ =Para. 6）
A． ① ； ② ③ ； ④ ⑤ ； ⑥
B． ① ； ② ③ ； ④ ； ⑤ ⑥
C． ① ② ； ③ ； ④ ⑤ ； ⑥
D． ① ② ③ ； ④ ； ⑤ ； ⑥
（4）The best title of this passage may be "___ "．
A．Advice on Feeding Cows
B．A Cow Instead of a Cup
C．The Charity Organization
D．An American Farmer
3.
Graduation is coming! （1）___ What are they taking with them？（2）___ But the most important thing is friendship.
We asked some teachers to give us the last lesson. The lesson is proverbs about friends. Older people often teach proverbs to younger people.（3）___ They are short and easy to remember.
There is a German proverb that says, "Friendship is a plant that must be watered." （4）___ Another proverb from Japan says, "Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty." （5）___
My grandfather told me, "Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend." Everyone needs friends. Be good to them.
Goodbye, friends! Don't forget us!
A.Every culture has proverbs.
B.Many students are leaving school.
C.It means that only good friends will tell you when you are making a mistake.
D.A lot of things for sure.
E.It means that we need to take care of friends like taking care of a garden.
F.Only some cultures have proverbs.
中考考前“保持手感”热身练阅读理解DAY5
解析版
1.
Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well（井） in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug（壶） fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. "Where are those boys？" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens（乌鸦）!" And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done？" he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once-it was his parents′ ring. "I wish our sister were here," he said, "and then we could be free." At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together happily.
（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first？___
A.They lost their father′s ring.
B.They threw away the water jug.
C.They didn′t get back any water.
D.Seven black ravens shocked them.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Para.2？___
A.The father regretted what he had said.
B.The father was not pleased with his life.
C.The father was worried about his little girl.
D.The father was angry with what his sons had done.
（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens′ house？___
A.She ate and drank.
B.She hid behind a door.
C.She took out a knife.
D.She sat and waited for the ravens.
（4）How did the ravens become human again？___
A.They ate a magic ring.
B.One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C.Their sister kissed them.
D.They drank with a special cup from their father.
（5）What lesson can we learn from the story？___
A.Don′t talk to strange people.
B.Work hard and you will be happy.
C.Your parents always know best.
D.Think carefully about what to say.
【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]A; [3]A; [4]B; [5]D
【解答】：（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug（壶） fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father.可知男孩们不敢回家的原因是他们不小心把水壶掉进了井里。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段The father was shocked. "What have I done？" he thought. But it was too late.可知父亲看到儿子们变成了乌鸦后非常吃惊，但是太晚了，因此判断他为自己说的话感到后悔。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them.可知她第一次进入房子的时候，首先吃了盘子里的东西喝了杯子里的水。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段The raven recognized it at once-it was his parents′ ring. "I wish our sister were here," he said, "and then we could be free." At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again可知当乌鸦们看到戒指后许愿妹妹在这儿，他们可以获得自由，故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Hours passed. "Where are those boys？" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens（乌鸦）!" And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away.可知当爸爸说出生气的话时竟然变成了真，因此推断我们说话时要谨慎。故选D。
【点评】：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2.
As the saying goes, "Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime." This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛慈善组织） wants to end world hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was "not a cup, but a cow"．
Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources（资源） for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.
The programs also help smallsized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
（1）According to the passage, we know that Dan West___ ．
A．set up a team in Spain
B．helped people with enough fish
C．was a Spanish farmer
D．helped set up Heifer International
（2）Which of the following is NOT true aboutthe charity organization Heifer International？___
A．Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B．Farmers in the program must teach others what they have learned.
C．Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others.
D．Heifer International provides training on animals' health and feeding.
（3）If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best？___
（ ① =Para. 1　 ② =Para. 2　 ③ =Para. 3
④ =Para. 4　 ⑤ =Para. 5　 ⑥ =Para. 6）
A． ① ； ② ③ ； ④ ⑤ ； ⑥
B． ① ； ② ③ ； ④ ； ⑤ ⑥
C． ① ② ； ③ ； ④ ⑤ ； ⑥
D． ① ② ③ ； ④ ； ⑤ ； ⑥
（4）The best title of this passage may be "___ "．
A．Advice on Feeding Cows
B．A Cow Instead of a Cup
C．The Charity Organization
D．An American Farmer
【正确答案】：[1]D; [2]C; [3]A; [4]B
【解答】：（1）D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need它始于20世纪30年代，当时美国农民 Dan West去西班牙帮助有需要的人．可知根据这篇文章，我们知道Dan West帮助建立了Heifer International.故选D．
（2）C 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female （雌性）baby to another in need.一般来说，每个农民都必须把他的第一个雌性幼崽给另一个需要帮助的人．可知这个项目的农民必须把所有动物的幼崽都给别人是错误的．故选C．
（3）A 段落划分题．根据第一段句子" This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛慈善组织） wants to end world hunger.可知说的是 the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛慈善组织）；第二、三段句子Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need,It made him think that what they needed was "not a cup, but a cow"．和Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger.Dan West 回到了美国．他和一些朋友一起努力寻找结束饥饿的方法．这两段说的是人们的需求，及其寻找解决饥饿的方法；第四、五段句子International was set up.这两段都是围绕着International公司写的；第六段句子However, there is still a long way to go.然而，还有很长的路要走．可知写的是这个组织的前景和将要做的事．可知结合选项，应该分为 ① ； ② ③ ； ④ ⑤ ； ⑥ ．故选A．
（4）B 主题归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第二段句子It made him think that what they needed was "not a cup, but a cow"．这让他觉得他们需要的不是一个杯子，而是一头牛．可知是牛而不是杯子．故选B．
【点评】：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3.
Graduation is coming! （1）___ What are they taking with them？（2）___ But the most important thing is friendship.
We asked some teachers to give us the last lesson. The lesson is proverbs about friends. Older people often teach proverbs to younger people.（3）___ They are short and easy to remember.
There is a German proverb that says, "Friendship is a plant that must be watered." （4）___ Another proverb from Japan says, "Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty." （5）___
My grandfather told me, "Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend." Everyone needs friends. Be good to them.
Goodbye, friends! Don't forget us!
A.Every culture has proverbs.
B.Many students are leaving school.
C.It means that only good friends will tell you when you are making a mistake.
D.A lot of things for sure.
E.It means that we need to take care of friends like taking care of a garden.
F.Only some cultures have proverbs.
【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]D; [3]A; [4]E; [5]C
【解答】：细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Graduation is coming! "可知说的是毕业了，结合选项，应说许多学生正在离开学校。故选B。
（2）D.根据前后句"What are they taking with them？…But the most important thing is friendship."可知说的是一些事情，结合选项，应说很多事情是确定的。故选D。
（3）A.根据前句"Older people often teach proverbs to younger people."可知说的是谚语，结合选项，应说每种文化都有谚语。故选A。
（4）E.根据前句"There is a German proverb that says, "Friendship is a plant that must be watered."可知说的是友谊像植物一样，结合选项，应说这意味着我们需要照顾朋友，就像照顾花园一样。故选E。
（5）C.根据前句"Another proverb from Japan says, "Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty."可知说的是朋友的重要，结合选项，应说这意味着只有好朋友才会在你犯错的时候告诉你。故选C。
【点评】：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

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