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专题8 选词填空 30篇（专项训练）-2023年中考英语考点突破 牛津译林版
请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
quickly Since include deal with at the same time
What skills will students need for success in the future Some skills will always be important. They ____1____ good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and ____2____ be a good listener. You also need to plan well and make good decisions ____3____. And, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to ____4____ difficult situations is a key to your success.____5____ the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology as well. Do you think so
develop, because, grade, clean, on
It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework nowadays. It is not enough for children to just get good ____6____ at school. Children these days depend ____7____ their parents too much. They are always asking their parents for help in many things, even a lot of children can’t wash their clothes by themselves. Doing chores helps to ____8____ children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. ____9____ they live in a house with their parents, they should know that everyone should keep it ____10____ and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child find he five symbol for name alive but seldom
If you were a little screw(螺丝), could you stick to your post(岗位) forever Lei Feng answered this question with his service to ___11___ country.
Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During the 22 years he was ___12___, he helped many people. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and gave food to ___13___. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents. He darned(缝补) pants and socks ___14___ his fellow soldiers.
Lei Feng ____15____ spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people ___16___ his diary and learned about him. He became a ____17____ of the giving spirit. “There is a limit (限度) to one’s life, ___18___ no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng said.
In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and each year’s March 5th has been ___19___ as “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. This year, some _____20_____ graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Feng’s stories to others. “I learn from Lei Feng’s selflessness(无私) and want to help others by doing small things,” said one student.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 1-5小题选用, 第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。
A．research B．such as C． enjoy D．life E. show F. special
Readers(《朗读者》）is a popular TV show in China. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The __21__ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything __22__ poems, books and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to __23__.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to __24__ reading at home.
Now, the show gives people a __25__ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion（朗读亭）. They're in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.
A．small B．improves C． ages D．everything E. feelings F. records
The pavilion is very __26__. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a micro-phone（麦克风）in it and it __27__ people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read __28__ they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all __29__ read in the pavilion. "Reading should be just like singing and talking," said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. "We can express our true __30__ reading aloud."
Li Na is both my classmate and my good friend. She is not only lovely but also 1____31____She takes an active part in all kinds of after-school activities. She is brave enough to make a s___32___in front of many people. She always keeps everything in o___33___She is an excellent student. She is never a___34___from school. She is very careful and seldom makes mistakes because of c__35__ . She is interested in n___36___ computer games nor mobile phones. She spends most of her free time reading books. She always studies to high s __37__ . She often says, "Life is like a r___38___ . If you don't work hard, you will f___39___behind others." She pays a____40____ to every detail(细节) while studying. That's why she is a top student in our class. I should learn from her.
根据所给短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。
over be clear life take
In the past, the people in Wenling lived a poor _____41_____. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes _____42_____ place in Wenling. The environment is getting more beautiful. The rivers have turned _____43_____ and the sky has turned bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. There _____44_____ many large and bright buildings. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all _____45_____ the country come to our city.
We’re sure Wenling will become better and better in the future.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
same, rise, use, sure, people, drop, take, size, include, little
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry（模糊的）, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight ____46____ from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a semester. “A few of my friends have had the ____47____ experience lately,” Sun said.In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students ____48____ from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. Now, more and more students wear glasses. The main reason for this is that ____49____ lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect on March 1,2022. For example, according to the requirements, the ____50____ of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point（小五号）. Teachers should also avoid ____51____ projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipment（多媒体设备）that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as ____52____ blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞）we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices（电子设备）we use every day, ____53____ our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also ____54____ other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission（委员会）urged（要求）schools to make _____55_____ that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
so fly from to snow they be slow take grandparent
A small but beautiful town is not far from my city. And it only ____56____ about an hour to drive there. That is my hometown, and my ____57____ live there. It is quite an excellent painting. In spring（春天）, lots of butterflies and bees ____58____ in the flowers. In summer, rain falls into the pool and some fish leap（跳跃） out of the water ____59____ time to time. In autumn BBQ in the open air is people’s favorite. In winter, the hot pot matches the beauty of ____60____. For me, I love the animals in the farm best. Dogs show me ____61____ friendliness. Ducks swim with me in the river. Hens and chickens run around me. Cows guide me ____62____ the green grassland. Everything there makes a colorful wonderland（仙境）. However, it ____63____ a luxury（奢侈）for me to stay there for a long time. I am always very busy with study, ____64____ I can only visit my grandparents during the holiday.
Time is ____65____ and comfortable in that town and there seems（似乎）no worries in life. How I miss there—my beloved hometown!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
come , build, be , show , read
Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours The TV program, The Reader, ___66___ popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It ___67___ the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo, ___68___ to The Reader as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” This program has turned reading into a new fashion. Now, a few Reading Booths (朗读亭) ___69___ in many cities. Even on rainy days, people still wait in long lines ___70___ in the booths.
Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. What are you waiting for Why not start reading now
interest healthy especial it popular becommon see China do year and
Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It ___71___ a symbol of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started ___72___ Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for ___73___ , happiness or peace. Red is used ___74___ among all the colors. Since long time ago, Chinese people have been ___75___ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize(象征) the Chinese zodiac(生肖) animals.Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the ___76___ paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets ___77___ place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed fast over the ___78___. Paper cutting is still popular in China, ___79___ during some festivals like the Chinese New Year. It ___80___ often at Chinese weddings(婚礼) as well.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
it, that, but, from, care, weak, complete, call, like, build
Strange things happen when you drive into Green Bank, West Virginia. Radio stations become far ___81___ than in other places. Your mobile phone becomes useless. If you want to make a ___82___, you can use the phone booth (电话亭) at the edge of the town.Going to Green Bank is ___83___ travelling back in time. There is no mobile phone service and no Wi-Fi. Welcome to the Quiet Zone.
There is a reason for the silence in Green Bank.You’ll see it as you drive into the area. It’s a radio telescope ___84___ towers 71485 feet above the town. It was ___85___ in the 1950s. The government created the National Radio Quiet Zone to protect it.
The radio telescope is one of the largest moving things on Earth. Scientists use ___86___ to search for radio waves ___87___ stars and planets. One of its main jobs is to listen for life somewhere in the universe. Kids in Green Bank aren’t ___88___ cut off from the world. Home computers are connected to the Internet, ___89___ the speed is slow. A video can take several minutes to load. For most people, that’s just fine. Green Bank is in the beautiful mountains of West Virginia. Kids can spend time _____90_____ for pets or farm animals.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
him one much book give begin scientist into only local
The small town of Hay, on the River Wye, sits on the border（边界）between England and Wales. You can ____91____ reach it on small country roads and the trains no longer stop there. It was a quiet place until 1961. That year, a ____92____ man Richard Booth came with a lot of second-hand books. He bought the town’s old fire station and changed it ____93____ a shop to sell them. For the next 10 years, he bought ____94____ empty shops and made them into bookshops too. Hay became the world’s ____95____ “book town”. Then Booth bought the town’s old castle（城堡）. On April 1, 1977, he jokingly called ____96____ King of Hay and said the town was now an independent country! His horse was the head of the government, and he even ____97____ people passports. Some local people thought he was a little crazy.
But the joke made more people come to Hay and buy second-hand books. By the 1980s, there were 1 million books in the town’s over 30 bookshops. Then in 1988 a literature（文学）festival ____98____ in the town. Writers talked about their new books, along with ____99____, politicians and even the President of the US!
Now there are _____100_____ towns in Europe, Australia, Canada and even Malaysia. Not bad for something that started in a small town of 1, 300 people.
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(一空一词）
interest excellent he hold translate from because who give famous
Xu Yuanchong, who is an __101__ translator and professor of Peking University celebrated his 100th birthday on April 26, 2021. He was born in 1921 and graduated __102__ Southwestern Associated University (Xinan Lianda). During his study in Xinan Lianda, he learned a lot and showed much __103__ in translation .In 1958, Xu started __104__ poems by Mao Zedong into English and French. Afterwards, he also translated Tang poetry, Song lyrics and Yuan songs into English. With over 100 books at home and abroad, he is the only one ___105___ translates Chinese poetry into English and French. Apart from his great works, Xu is also ___106___ for his opinions on translation. He __107__ that a translation should be beautiful in terms of sense, sound and form.
Xu is famous not only for his great translation, but also for his hardworking spirit ___108___ he loves translation deeply. No matter what he has suffered, he never ___109___ up his work. His life is full of wisdom and legends. He always tries___110___ best to gain what he loves. Xu’s stories have inspired a lot of people and will continue to inspire more people.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
helpful develop completely when knowledge lively friend their finish show ask
Many students are looking for ways to improve ___111___ understanding of something that they’ve learned. Some get used to discussing problems with classmates, while others try to do plenty of exercises by themselves.So, are there better ways Certainly! One way is to try teaching, not as a job, but as a way ___112___ your own learning.
In the 1980s, Jean-pol Martin, a French teacher, improved the “learning by teaching” method. It’s a way of teaching that ___113___ students to teach each other. The study shows that ___114___ students actually give a lesson, they develop a deeper understanding of the material, because they have to remember the ___115___ they’ve gained（获得）.
One way is to teach your family or ___116___ around you. Try to make your lessons ___117___, interesting and clear. After teaching ,record what they don’t understand. The process is ___118___ in making you realize what you need to improve.
Another idea is to join a group. When a teacher gives a task to every group, you can teach your partners how to ___119___ the task. It’s believed that your ability will get improved a lot in this way.
Also, creating a simple scene（场景）, just like a ____120____ , is also a good way. Because you ____121____ know every step, when you tell others what to do, your ability gets improved, too.
So teaching means learning. So, why not give teaching a try
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
good, stop, get, much, nervous, if, before, message, your, feel.
Maybe, grey is one of the most popular colors now. But if you paint your bedroom wall grey, as a bleak English sky, it could actually stop you from ___122___ your eight hour’s in. So you’d better not use grey when thinking of re-painting ___123___bedroom. Grey isn't the only color you should avoid___124___ you're reaching for a paintbrush. Reds, browns and purples can all ___125___ a peaceful night's sleep. While your room is dark when you go to sleep, many of us spend an hour or ___126___ in our bedrooms with the light on ___127___ going to sleep, which the color of your bedroom can be so broken. In fact, blue could actually improve your sleep because it sends calming ___128___ to the brain. What’s more, blue can get rid of your ___129___ mood, it’s also helpful to relieve your headache or fever. The blue environment makes people ___130___ quiet and soft. Paint your bedroom blue, it’s a good idea for you to sleep _____131_____.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．method B．effective C． pain D．affected E. extra
A．damage B．attitude C． flexible D．improved E. regular
I’m sure I’m not the only person at the age of 15 who hates going to the dentist. Channel 4’s late-night programme Open Wild really ___132___ people like me. This programme was fantastic because it showed how ___133___ for helping people with toothache have developed over the centuries. If you think visiting the dentist today is uncomfortable, just be thankful you didn’t live 200 years ago! It also told us the most ___134___ way for toothache was removing the bad tooth. There weren’t any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also pulled out your teeth, and there was nothing to stop you feeling the ___135___. How terrible!In fact, I’ve learned a lot about teeth care from this programme. What’s more, it has also completely changed my ___136___ towards looking after my teeth. My parents were always saying to me things like: “Don’t eat too many sweets.” and “Brush your teeth after meals.” But I never paid much attention. Now I’ve seen what ___137___ sugar can do, especially if I don’t have a ___138___ toothbrushing. I’m going to change my habits. I’m sure your knowledge of teeth care can be ___139___ if you watch this programme.
nation fork produce avoid daily
As far as we know, “Made in China” has already been popular in our ____140____ life for a long time and it can be found in every part of the world. Even though most of the products have other countries’ brands, they are actually ____141____ in China’s factories. So when we visit a foreign country next time, we don’t need to specially buy a mobile phone with a German brand, a handbag like LV from France, a set of nice ____142____ in Sweden or a watch made in Switzerland.However, people in other countries are proud of their ____143____ products. For example, Japanese only watch TV programs made in Japan. Germans hardly buy cars made outside their own country. They think they have the best cars in the world-Audi, Benz, BMW and so on. And it is really common to see Koreans ____144____ buying things made abroad.
As a Chinese, I think it is our duty to support our own brands. Let’s consider having a try to choose Chinese brands.
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
one, be, dangerous, move, they, while, get, bad, use, for, take, possible
Studies show that walking several times a week can lower, or reduce, the ____145____ of many diseases. Walking also can help you lose weight.Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. Researchers say walking can reduce the risk of ____146____ a heart attack by as much as fifty percent.
Studies have shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can delay and ____147____ prevent the development of Type Two Diabetes (糖尿病). It can prevent diabetes among people who ____148____ very fat.
Studies show that women who walk and take calcium (钙) reduce ____149____ chance of thinning of the bones (骨质疏松). Walking several times a week is a ____150____ way to control your weight and even lose body fat. Studies show it also helps lower feelings of sadness.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low danger of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the ____151____ time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. Shoes designed ____152____ walking are best. How fast should you walk You should be breathing hard ____153____ you are walking. Yet, you should be able to talk.
Let your arms ____154____ backward and forward at your sides when you walk.
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。）
A．processed B．support C． likely D．directly E. sightseeing
A．talent B．get along C． confused D．turn over E. worth
A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. Zhangying is an 18-year-old Chinese girl. She went on a gap year in New Zealand instead of going to college ____155____. “The scenery there was really amazing, but the trip wasn’t just about ____156____. I have to work really hard and it can be really demanding（要求高的）.” she said. She worked in factories that ____157____ strawberries, apples and kiwis. She had to work hard to earn some money to ____158____ herself on later travels. “For the first time, I knew how it felt to be a factory girl. It was really tiring and not at all interesting,” she admitted.Liu Yang worked as a volunteer at a local charity in Thailand during his gap year. His father wanted him to learn science in college because he showed great ____159____, but he wasn’t really interested. He felt ____160____ and lost, so he decided to learn more about himself through gap year. During his stay in Thailand, he tried to ____161____ in the real world and make a difference in someone else’s life. “Sometimes, I asked myself, was it ____162____ taking that year off ” Liu said. “But then I found it was. Success is not about making money or achieving a high position, but whether you can do what you want.”
短文阅读，从方框中选择适当的词并用其形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）
however friend continue danger watch why nothing different influence strong
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they ____163____ “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes（香烟）, people are warned against the ____164____ of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” ____165____, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why
Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in ____166____ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking ____167____ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People ____168____ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear ____169____, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, ____170____ should common people be afraid
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even ____171____ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two ____172____ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．as well as B．disappointed C． such as D．special E. disagree
Many famous novels have been turned into movies. How did you feel about the movie adaptation (电影改编) Often, people are ___173___ by movie adaptations of their favorite books. That’s because movies are often very different from the books they’re based on. Some people feel that a movie should be true to the book. Others ___174___ saying that movie directors should be free to make their own artistic decisions. Why would a director choose to make big changes to a story and characters Here are some reasons.Books can be very long and complicated. Movies have to put everything into just two hours. The books in J.R.R Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, for example, are each hundreds of pages long. They include many characters ___175___ lots of songs, poems and relationships. Some people feel that the songs and poems are important. They make the books unique and ___176___. But if the movie included all of them, it would take days to watch!
A．placed B．details C． audience D．describing E. performance
Many books include pages of information about what characters are thinking and feeling. But characters in movies can’t spend hours explaining their thoughts. Sometimes ___177___ about a character are left out because there is no easy way to show a thought or feeling on the screen. For example, at the beginning of each Harry Potter book, the author spends pages ___178___ Harry’s feelings about his school, his home, and the people in his life. If Harry Potter spent twenty minutes in the film explaining how he feels. Most likely, you’d be bored.Some books include words and ideas that are not part of today’s world. Movie makers may choose to make some changes to the old stories. For example, the play and movie West Side Story took the characters and plot of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet and ___179___ them in modern New York City. There are many different ways to turn books into movies. It’s up to the ___180___ to decide whether they feel the director made choices that work!
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
learn mistake good aloud sentence look pay make way note speak see
In learning English, one should first ___181___ attention to listening and ___182___.It is groundwork of reading and writing. You’d better try your ___183___ to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making ___184___. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep a diary, write ___185___ or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in ___186___ English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the helpful ___187___ is reading, either ___188___ or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ___189___ up the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the _____190_____.
You can do that some other time.
listen, be, delicious, work, strict, we, only, rule, help, eat
Hey, friends. I’m Cindy. I’m from South Africa, but now I am in Chongqing. It is in the south of China. I study here because my dad ____191____ here now. My new school is big and clean. But there are many ____192____ in my new school. Don’t ____193____ to music in class. Don’t fight and don’t be late for class. We can’t use ____194____ phones at school. We can’t eat in our classroom, and we can ____195____ eat in the dining hall. Boys can’t keep their hair long...rules! Rules! Rules! I think the school is too ____196____ with us!However, I like the city. People here ____197____ very friendly to us. And when I get lost, I always ask them for ____198____. I also like the food of the city. You can ____199____ different foods here. Hot pot is a special(特色菜) of Chongqing. People like hot pot because it’s ____200____. If you want to have a trip, you can come to Chongqing. You will have a good time here.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
never used century decided but nobody dead collect make first
It is common to see buildings made of wood, spoons made of metal, and clothing made of cotton. All of these materials have been ____201____ for many years because they are strong and available in nature. But scientists and inventors are always looking for new materials ____202____ useful objects. Let’s take a look at two of tomorrow’s materials. Our ____203____ material of tomorrow is called Neptune balls, also known as sea balls. They are made of Neptune grass, a kind of seaweed found in the Mediterranean Sea. Pieces of ____204____ Neptune grass get rolled into balls in the waves, and then the balls are washed up to the shore. They are a common sight on the beach, but ____205____ thought they were useful until recently somebody studied Neptune balls closely and ____206____ to try using them as insulation(绝缘材料).
Next, we will study a material that can be found not just in one sea, ____207____ all over the world. It’s spider silk! Some people have been using spider silk as a material for ____208____. For example, it has served as the fishing line. Scientists believe this would be very profitable(有利可图的). However, nobody has been able to ____209____ large amounts of spider silk for human use. Small amounts will ____210____ make much money.
选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。
sleep dangerous good be leaf
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to the zoo. Let me tell you something about the animals. Koalas ___211___ from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They like ___212___ in the day. At night, they get up and eat ___213___ on the tree. Many zoos like to have dolphins because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the water, so they can swim very ___214___ . Look over there, the elephants are cute, but they are in great ___215___. We must save them.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
dry but like feet cool make quickly water healthy carefully number shoes
Some parts of your body, like your feet, get a lot smellier (难闻的；有臭味的) than others. But it’s not actually your body that has a smell. It’s the bacteria (细菌) that live on it. Bacteria are tiny living things with only one cell (细胞), ____216____ together they are powerful (强大的). They live all over you, and also inside of you. Some bacteria can make you sick. Other bacteria help you stay ____217____. And some bacteria cause you to be smelly, especially the ones that live on your feet.But... why
____218____ can get hot and sweaty (出汗的), especially when they spend a lot of time inside of shoes. Sweat is a good thing, because it helps ____219____ your body down when it’s too hot. Sweat doesn’t have an odor (气味). It is made mostly of ____220____. The problem is that bacteria living on your feet love wet, warm places. So when your feet sweat, bacteria eat the dead skin and oils that cover your feet and ____221____ make more bacteria. That’s when things start to get really smelly!
But... why
The bacteria on your feet give off gases (气体) as they eat. Those gases smell ____222____ rotten (腐烂的) cheese, vinegar and other sour things-eeww! To get rid of (摆脱) those bad odors, you have to cut down on the ____223____ of bacteria on your feet. Wearing clean socks can help. It’s also good to air (晾干) your ____224____ out after you wear them. Most importantly, wash your feet with soap and water every day and _____225_____ them well.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
see story say use feel move score back give she big grade
“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me that she ___226___ to be a young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom as well as the new director and star Jia Ling once ___227___ about her own mother.
Released on Feb 12, the film is the directorial debut (导演首秀) of 39-year-old comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia Ling. It got a high ___228___ of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they were ___229___ by its raw (质朴的) emotion.
The film is based on the real-life ___230___ of Jia and her mother, showing her longing and regret at failing ___231___ her mother before she died. To make the film more appealing (有吸引力的), Jia made it a time-travel story, she goes ___232___ to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom-Li Huanying. She decided ___233___ up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a better future.
In the movie, Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother. “In the movie she is not only my mom, but also ___234___ .” Without doubt, this film was the ____235____ winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office. (票房)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
although, hobby, schoolwork, with, beginning, become, improve, able, China, three
Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ___236___ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ___237___ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the ___238___ Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）. At the ___239___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to ___240___ herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her ___241___ In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.
___242___ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) foreign girl, but she often played with ___243___ people, She had a good relationship ___244___ them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____245____ , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．all the time B．course C． crazy D．cause E. watch
Hi Simon,
Sorry I haven’t written till now. Since I got here, I’ve been really busy with the ____246____ and making new friends. I’m speaking English ____247____ and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish and Brazilian. We all talk in English but I’m learning lots (许多) about other languages and countries too.
My host family are really nice. The parents, Susan and Paul are very friendly and kind. The children are called Lewis and Amy. They’re both in primary school and are very sweet but they can be a bit annoying too. If I have to ____248____ the film Frozen with them one more time, I’m going to go ____249____! I know all the songs by heart now. Ahhhh!
A．photos B．traditional C． fun D．ancient E. at the moment
We live pretty near the school so I walk there every day. It’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre, and there are lots of shops and cafes there. There’s an ____250____ castle too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to see and there’s a festival on ____251____. It’s awesome but a bit expensive for us students, so we’ve been hanging out in the streets, watching the free street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much ____252____!I’ll send some ____253____ of Edinburgh Castle next time. Please take care and let me know how you are doing.
Frank
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
two popular before who dream spend of million return feel
After circling Earth for six months, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, members of Shenzhou XIII, returned home on April l6th, 2022. “I am ___254___ very well. Thank President Xi for his care and attention. Thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. I am proud ___255___ my great motherland,” Zhai told CCTV.
Wang, the first Chinese woman ___256___ lived in the Tiangong station, said that she was very happy to return to the motherland. She also wanted to tell her little daughter that “Mom has ___257___ after reaching for the stars”.
Zhai and his teammates ___258___ 183 days in Tiangong station, where they carried out two science lectures (讲座) for Chinese students. In those lectures, the astronauts showed how they lived and worked inside the space station. Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the ___259___ mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to show how objects fly in weightless environment. The lectures were to popularize (普及) space science and encourage the young to follow their science and space ____260____.
Wang first gave the nation’s space-based lecture to more than 60 ___261___ Chinese students during Shenzhou X mission (任务) in June 2013. That lecture made China the ___262___ country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
Several days ___263___ they came back, Zhai and his teammates recorded a video in which they answered questions from American students who were serious about their life and tasks.
参考答案：
1．include 2．at the same time 3．quickly 4．deal with 5．Since
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在将来获得成功所需要的技能。
1．句意：其中包括良好的沟通技巧、决策技巧和解决问题的技巧。根据“Some skills will always be important. They...good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills.”以及所给词可知，此处指获得成功的技巧包括良好的沟通技巧、决策技巧和解决问题的技巧。include“包括”符合语境；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
2．句意：你需要清楚地表达你的想法，同时成为一个好的倾听者。根据“You need to express your ideas clearly and...be a good listener.”以及所给词可知，此处指自己在做一个表达者的同时也要做一个倾听者。at the same time“与此同时”符合语境。故填at the same time。
3．句意：你还需要做好计划，迅速做出好的决定。根据“You also need to plan well and make good decisions...”以及所给词可知，此处指迅速做出好的决定，应使用副词修饰动词，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。
4．句意：而且，由于总会有问题需要解决，处理困难情况的能力是你成功的关键。根据“the ability to...difficult situations is a key to your success.”以及所给词可知，此处指处理困难情况，deal with“处理”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal with。
5．句意：由于世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术也很重要。根据“...the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology as well.”以及所给词可知，前后句为因果关系，用since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填Since。
6．grades 7．on 8．develop 9．Because 10．clean
【分析】本文讲述了让孩子们学着做家务的重要性。
6．句意：孩子们仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。根据“get good…at school”可知，此处表示“取得好成绩”，英文表达为get good grades，故填grades。
7．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。固定搭配：depend on“依赖”，故填on。
8．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教他们如何照顾自己。根据“children’s independence”可知，此处表示“培养独立性”，用动词develop表示“培养”，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，故填develop。
9．句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该保持干净整洁。“they live in a house with their parents”与“they should know that everyone should keep it…”是因果关系，前是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填Because。
10．句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该保持干净整洁。and是并列连词，连接前后的词语在词义上一致，根据“tidy”及备选词，可知，此空应填clean“干净的”，故填clean。
11．his 12．alive 13．children 14．for 15．seldom 16．found 17．symbol 18．but 19．named 20．fifth
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神以及后人对其精神的学习。
11．句意：雷锋用他为国家服务来回答这个问题。名词country前需用形容词性物主代词，结合所给词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。
12．句意：在他活着的22年里，他帮助了很多人。结合实际，雷锋只活了22年，此处应用alive表示“活着的”作表语。故填alive。
13．句意：他为老人搬运行李，给孩子们送食物。根据“for the elderly”可知是给老人，此处应用child的复数形式children表示“孩子们”，与其对应。故填children。
14．句意：他为他的战友们补裤子和袜子。此处表示为战友补裤袜，应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。
15．句意：雷锋很少谈论他的所作所为。从后文可知人们从日记了解到雷锋的事迹，因此是几乎不谈论。故填seldom。
16．句意：1962年他去世后，人们发现了他的日记并了解了他。根据“and learned about him.”可知了解到了雷锋，因此是发现了日记，应用find表示“发现”，结合时态为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填found。
17．句意：他成为奉献精神的象征。短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填symbol。
18．句意：一个人的生命是有限制的，但为人民服务是没有限制的。根据“There is a limit (限度) to one’s life, …no limit to serving the people”可知前后为转折，应用but连接。故填but。
19．句意：而每年的3月5日被命名为“雷锋日”。根据“as “Lei Feng Day”.”可知为“雷锋日”，因此是被命名，结合所给词应用name表示“起名”，此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填named。
20．句意：今年，石家庄的一些五年级学生把路上的共享单车整理好了。此处表示几年级，应用序数词，结合所给词应用five的序数词fifth表示“第五”。故填fifth。
21．E 22．B
23．D 24．C 25．F 26．A 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．E
【分析】文章介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》。朗读内容可以有很多，包括诗歌、书籍和信，面向各个年龄段的人。这个节目的很多粉丝受这个节目的影响，也在家坚持朗读。通过朗读，可以表达朗读者真实的感情。
21．句意：这个节目还讲述了这些人背后的动人故事。此处应填一个名词。根据“also”可知，此处的主语跟上文的主语一样，结合备选词汇可知，此处指“Readers”，是一个“TV show”。故选E。
22．句意：他们可以阅读任何东西，如诗歌、书籍和信件。“everything”和“poems, books and letters”之间是列举关系，用“such as”。故选B。
23．句意：通过大声朗读，纸上的字变得生动起来。根据“By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to …”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“生动起来”，come to life表现生动。故选D。
24．句意：他们开始喜欢在家看书。此处应填一个动词。根据“reading”和备选词汇可知，空格处填“enjoy”，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选C。
25．句意：现在，在中国这个节目带给人们一个特殊的阅读场所。此处应填一个形容词。根据“a … place”和备选词汇可知，空格处表示特殊的，用“special”。故选F。
26．句意：这个朗读亭很小。此处应填一个形容词作表语。根据“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知，空格处表示朗读亭很“小”，用“small”。故选A。
27．句意：里面有一个麦克风，可以记录人们的声音。此处应填一个动词作谓语。根据“There is a micro-phone in it and it … people’s voices.”和备选词汇可知，该句是一般现在时，空格处表达“记录”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填“records”。故选F
28．句意：他们可以读他们喜欢的一切。根据“They can read … they like”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达“一切”，用“everything”。故选D。
29．句意：各个年龄段的人都在朗读亭里读书。此处应填一个名词。根据“People of all … read in the pavilion.”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达“年龄段”，用“ages”。故选C。
30．句意：我们可以大声朗读来表达我们的真实感受。此处应填一个名词。根据“We can express our true … reading aloud”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达“感受”，用“feelings”。故选E。
31．lively 32．speech 33．order 34．absent 35．carelessness 36．neither 37．standards 38．race 39．fall 40．attention
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的好朋友及同班同学李娜。李娜是个活泼可爱的优秀学生。从不逃学，非常认真，喜欢阅读。
31．她不仅可爱而且非常活泼。根据后文她参加各种活动，可知她积极，活泼，故填lively
32．她够勇敢在许多人面前作演讲。make a speech,作演讲，结合句意，故填 speech
33．她总是是一切有序。结合句意及首字母提示，故填order
34．她从来不逃学。be absent from school逃学，结合句意，故填 absent
35．她非常细心，很少因为粗心犯错误。根据上句She is very careful 可知她很少因为粗心犯错，故填carelessness
36．她既不对电脑游戏也不对手机感兴趣。neither nor既不，也不。结合句意，故填 neither
37．她总是高标准地学习。结合句意，故填standards
38．生活就是一场比赛。根据句意及字母提示，故填 race
39．如果你不努力学习你就会落在其他人后面，fall behind ,落后，结合句意，故填fall
40．在学习时，她关注每个细节。pay attention to 关注，结合句意，故填attention
点睛：这篇短文主要介绍优秀学生李娜。根据首字母提示填空时首先要根据上下文判断该句句意，然后根据字母提示选择合适的单词填写。如：6小题，根据She spends most of her free time reading books.可知她对手机和电脑游戏不感兴趣。neither nor连接并列结构，意为 “既不，也不”，首字母提示是n, 这样答案很容易就能确定是neither。
41．life 42．have taken 43．clearer/more clear
44．are 45．over
【分析】本文向我们介绍温岭发生的变化，过去和现在的对比。
41．句意：过去，温岭的人们过着贫穷的生活。live a/an+adj+life“过着……的生活”，故填life。
42．句意：现在温岭发生了巨大的变化。根据“Now great changes…place in Wenling.”可知，温岭发生了变化，take place发生，时态是现在完成时，故填have taken。
43．句意：河流变得更清澈，天空变得更蓝。根据“The rivers have turned…and the sky has turned bluer.”可知，河流变得清澈，选择clear，根据“bluer”可知，此处也应使用比较级，故填clearer/more clear。
44．句意：有许多又大又明亮的建筑物。根据“There…many large and bright buildings.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填are。
45．句意：每年，成千上万的人从全国各地来到我们的城市。all over the country“全国”，故填over。
46．dropped 47．same 48．rose 49．people’s 50．size 51．using 52．little 53．including 54．taken 55．sure
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。
46．句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内就从5.0降到了4.6时，她非常震惊。根据“from 5.0 to 4.6”可知，从5.0到4.6，说明视力下降，此处使用drop，意为“下降”，符合语境；由“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。
47．句意：孙说：“最近，我有几个朋友也有同样的经历。” the same相同的，固定短语； the same experience表示“相同的经历”。故填same。
48．句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力不佳的比例从59.2%增加到了70.6%。根据“from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent”可知，从59.2%到了70.6%，说明数据增加了，此处使用rise，意为“增加”符合语境；根据时间状语“in the first six months of 2020”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。
49．句意：主要原因是人们的生活方式发生了变化。根据“…lifestyles have changed”及分析备选词汇可知，此处使用people表示人们的生活方式发生了变化，符合语境；lifestyles生活方式，可数名词复数；people人们，可数名词复数，名词修饰名词，应使用名词所有格形式，people的名词所有格为people’s。故填people’s。
50．句意：例如，根据要求，学生教科书的文字大小不得小于小五号。根据句中“nine-point”可知，此处使用size，表达文字的大小，符合语境。故填size。
51．句意：据《北京日报》报道，教师还应避免使用过于明亮的投影仪或其他多媒体设备。根据句中“projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipment”可知，此处使用use，表示使用投影仪或其他多媒体设备，符合语境。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，固定短语。故填using。
52．句意：例如，这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。根据下文“Blue light is bad for our eyes…”可知，蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。由此说明此处使用little，意为“很少的”，表达的是这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。故填little。
53．句意：我们每天使用的许多电子设备，包括我们的手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据句中的“our phones and computer screens”可知，此处使用“包括”符合语境；include包括，动词，此处使用其现在分词including，用作介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明之意。故填including。
54．句意：中国政府还采取了其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事，固定短语；根据句子的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。
55．句意：2020年5月，国家卫生健康委员会敦促学校确保学生每天至少有两个小时的户外活动时间。make sure that确保，固定短语。故填sure。
56．takes 57．grandparents 58．fly 59．from 60．snow 61．their 62．to 63．is 64．so 65．slow
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的一年四季。
56．句意：开车到那里只需要大约一个小时。根据“And it only...about an hour to drive there.”可组织，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，固定句型it takes time to do sth.“花时间做某事”符合语境。故填takes。
57．句意：那是我的家乡，我的祖父母住在那里。根据“That is my hometown, and my...live there. ”可知，my后面接名词，又因下文“I can only visit my grandparents during the holiday.”，故grandparent“祖父母”，复数名词符合语境。故填grandparents。
58．句意：在春天，很多蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花朵中飞舞。根据“lots of butterflies and bees...in the flowers.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，fly“飞”，动词符合语境；又因主语是复数。故填fly。
59．句意：在夏季，雨水落入游泳池，一些鱼不时从水中跳跃。根据“some fish leap out of the water...time to time.”可知，固定短语from time to time“时不时的”符合语境。故填from。
60．句意：在冬天，火锅与雪的美丽相匹配。根据“In winter, the hot pot matches the beauty of ...”可知，此处应用名词形式，又因在冬天，故snow“雪”，名词符合语境。故填snow。
61．句意：狗向我展示了他们的友好。根据“Dogs show me...friendliness.”可知，show sb. sth.，故此处填人称代词，主语是dogs复数。故填their。
62．句意：奶牛引导我到绿色的草原。根据“Cows guide me...the green grassland. ”可知，guide sb. to sp.“把某人引到某处”。故填to。
63．句意：然而，对我来说，在那里呆很长时间是一种奢侈。根据“it...a luxury for me to stay there for a long time”可知，it is...for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，且时态为一般现在时。故填is。
64．句意：我总是忙于学习，所以我只能在假期期间去看望我的祖父母。根据“I am always very busy with study, ...I can only visit my grandparents during the holiday.”可知，前后句是因果关系，故用so表“因此”。故填so。
65．句意：在那个小镇上，时间是缓慢而舒适的，生活中似乎没有后顾之忧。根据“Time is...and comfortable in that town and there seems no worries in life.”可知，and连接两个并列连词，故此处填形容词，slow“缓慢的”，形容词符合语境。故填slow。
66．has been 67．shows 68．came 69．are buillt 70．to read
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述《朗读者》这一电视节目受欢迎的原因，对人的影响；阅读对人有益，鼓励读者阅读。
66．句意：在电视节目里，《朗读者》自从2017年2月18日在中央一台问世以来，一直很受欢迎。此处主语是电视节目的名字，是单数名词；名词后缺谓语动词；形容词popular前面可用be动词；根据“since it came out”可知主句用现在完成时态，此处用has been popular表达动作从过去开始对现在的影响。故填has been。
67．句意：它显示出中文的美妙和阅读的力量。主语it是单数名词，指代“The Reader”；此处缺谓语动词，用动词show的第三人称单数形式shows表示朗读者显示了中文的美妙和阅读的力量。故填shows。
68．句意：联想的创始人柳传志，作为一名普通的父亲。来到《朗读者》节目。句子缺谓语动词，根据“He said”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；此处用动词come的过去式came ，表示来这一节目。故填came。
69．句意：现在，在很多城市建立了一些朗读亭。主语“Reading Booths”是复数名词，名词后面缺谓语动词；根据“now”判断是一般现在时态；Reading Booths应该是被建立，用动词build的被动形式are built。故填are built。
70．句意：即使在下雨天，人们仍然会在亭子里排着长队读书。根据“Even on rainy days, people still wait in long lines ... in the booths.”可推断人们排长队是为了读书，此处要用to do不定式表达目的，作目的状语， 故填to read。
71．has been 72．to do/doing 73．health 74．the most commonly 75．interested 76．Chinese 77．its 78．years 79．especially 80．is seen
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——剪纸的相关情况。
71．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“for hundreds of years”可知，句子用现在完成，主语“it”是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has been。
72．句意：在中国，人们从六世纪开始剪纸。start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式或动名词形式，故填to do/doing。
73．句意：几乎所有这些都是为了健康、幸福或和平。此处与“happiness or peace”构成并列关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处指health“健康”，故填health。
74．句意：在所有颜色中，红色是最常用的。根据“Red is used...among all the colors”及备选词汇及常识可知，剪纸中红色是最常见的，此处应用最高级形式，故填the most commonly。
75．句意：很久以前，中国人就喜欢把纸剪成传统的汉字来象征中国的十二生肖。结合“Chinese people have been...in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters”及备选词汇可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
76．句意：剪纸风靡全球，但只有中国剪纸被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。根据“The Chinese paper cutting gets...place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and culture.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“只有中国的剪纸被列入非物质文化遗产名录”，空处修饰其后的名词“paper cutting”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
77．句意：中国剪纸之所以有一席之地，是因为它有1500多年的历史，它讲述了中国的历史和文化。空处修饰其后的名词，指代的是“Chinese paper cutting”，应用its“它的”，故填its。
78．句意：剪纸近年来发展很快。根据“Paper cutting has developed fast over the...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“近年来”，over the years“历年来”，固定短语，故填years。
79．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在一些节日，如春节期间。根据“during some festivals like the Chinese New Year.”及备选词汇可知，此处是表示强调，应用especially“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
80．句意：这在中国的婚礼上也很常见。句子主语“It”指代的是“剪纸”，结合“at Chinese weddings(婚礼) as well.”可知，此处指的是“被看见”，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is seen。
81．weaker 82．call 83．like 84．that 85．built 86．it 87．from 88．completely 89．but 90．caring
【导语】本文主要介绍了Green Bank与众不同的地方——没辐射，网络很慢……，孩子们可以花时间照顾宠物或农场动物。
81．句意：无线电台变得比其他地方弱得多。根据“Your mobile phone becomes useless”可知，无线电台变得弱了，手机变得无用了，根据far以及than可知，此空应填weak的比较级weaker，故填weaker。
82．句意：如果你想打电话，你可以用城边的电话亭。根据“you can use the phone booth”可知，想打电话可以用电话亭，make a call“打电话”，故填call。
83．句意：去Green Bank就像时光倒流。根据“Going to Green Bank is … travelling back in time.”及备选词可知，就像时光倒流，like“像”，介词，故填like。
84．句意：这是一座高出小镇71485英尺的射电望远镜。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词a radio telescope指物，用that引导定语从句，故填that。
85．句意：它建于20世纪50年代。故填built。根据“It was … in the 1950s”及备选词可知，此处介绍建立的时间，build“建立”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填built。
86．句意：科学家们用它来搜索来自恒星和行星的无线电波。此空指代前文提到的radio telescope，单数形式用it指代，故填it。
87．句意：科学家们用它来搜索来自恒星和行星的无线电波。根据“search for radio waves… stars and planets”可知，搜索来自恒星和行星的无线电波，from“来自”，故填from。
88．句意：Green Bank的孩子们并没有完全与世界隔绝。根据“cut off from the world”及备选词可知，此处指并没有完全与世界隔绝，副词completely表示“完全地”，故填completely。
89．句意：家庭电脑连接到互联网，但速度很慢。“Home computers are connected to the Internet”与“the speed is slow”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
90．句意：孩子们可以花时间照顾宠物或农场动物。根据“spend time… for pets or farm animals.”及备选词可知，此处指照顾宠物或动物，care for“照顾”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填caring。
91．only 92．local 93．into 94．more 95．first 96．himself 97．gave 98．began 99．scientists 100．book
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伊小镇，Richard Booth带来了很多二手书，把这个小镇变成了一个“书城”。
91．句意：你只能从乡间小路上到那，火车不再停在那里。根据“You can...reach it on small country roads and the trains no longer stop there”以及所给词可知，火车不在那里停靠，只能从小路上到，only“仅仅，只能”，副词修饰动词“reach”。故填only。
92．句意：那一年，当地人理查德·布斯带来了很多二手书。根据“a...man Richard Booth came with”以及所给词可知，此处用形容词修饰名词“man”，结合所给词可知local“当地的”符合。故填local。
93．句意：他买下了镇上的旧消防站，并将其改造成商店出售二手书。根据“changed it...a shop to sell them”以及所给词可知，此处是change...into...“把……改成……”。故填into。
94．句意：在接下来的 10 年里，他买了更多的空店，也把它们变成了书店。根据“he bought...empty shops and made them into bookshops too”以及所给词可知，他买了更多的书，此处用比较级more“更多的”修饰名词“shops”。故填more。
95．句意：海伊成为世界上第一个“书城”。根据“Hay became the world’s...‘book town’”可知，海伊小镇是世界上第一个书城，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
96．句意：他开玩笑称自己为海伊之王，并说这个小镇现在是一个独立的国家！根据“he jokingly called...King of Hay”以及所给词可知，他把自己叫作海伊之王，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
97．句意：他的马是政府首脑，他甚至给人们护照。根据“and he even...people passports.”以及所给词可知，他给人们颁发护照，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。故填gave。
98．句意：1988年，镇上开始举办文学节。根据“Then in 1988 a literature（文学）festival...in the town”以及所给词可知，镇上开始举办文学节，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。
99．句意：作家们谈论他们的新书，还有科学家、政治家甚至美国总统！根据“along with...politicians and even the President of the US”以及所给词可知，此处指“科学家”，且不止一个科学家，名词用复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
100．句意：现在欧洲、澳大利亚、加拿大甚至马来西亚都有书城。根据“there are...towns in Europe”以及所给词可知，现在很多国家都有书城，book town“书城”。故填book。
101．excellent 102．from 103．interest 104．translating 105．who 106．famous 107．holds 108．because 109．gives 110．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的翻译家——许渊冲的生平。
101．句意：2021年4月26日，北京大学教授、优秀翻译家许渊冲迎来了自己的100岁生日。此空缺少形容词修饰名词translator，根据“who is an…translator”及备选词可知，他是一位优秀的翻译家，excellent“杰出的”符合，故填excellent。
102．句意：他生于1921年，毕业于西南联合大学。根据“graduated… Southwestern Associated University”可知，此处介绍毕业的学校，graduate from“毕业于”，故填from。
103．句意：在西安联大学习期间，他学到了很多东西，并对翻译产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“showed much… in translation”及备选词可知，此处指对翻译产生了兴趣，show interest in sth“对……产生兴趣”，故填interest。
104．句意：1958年，许渊冲开始将毛泽东的诗歌翻译成英法两种语言。根据“into English and French”可知，此处指翻译成两种语言，translate“翻译”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填translating。
105．句意：他在国内外有100多本著作，是唯一一位将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故填who。
106．句意：除了他的伟大作品，许渊冲还以他的翻译观点而闻名。根据“for his opinions on translation”及备选词可知，此处用be famous for表示“以……而著名”，故填famous。
107．句意：他认为译文应该在意义上、声音上、形式上都要美。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“that a translation should be beautiful in terms of sense, sound and form”及备选词可知，这是他认为的观点，hold“认为”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填holds。
108．句意：许渊冲不仅因为他伟大的翻译而出名，而且因为他对翻译的热爱而勤奋。根据“for his hardworking spirit … he loves translation deeply”可知，空格后是解释勤奋的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
109．句意：不管他遭受了什么痛苦，他从不放弃他的工作。根据“he never … up his work”及备选词可知，此处用give up表示“放弃”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填gives。
110．句意：他总是尽最大努力去获得他所爱的东西。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据“he”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
111．their 112．to develop 113．asks 114．when 115．knowledge 116．friends 117．lively 118．helpful 119．finish 120．show 121．completely
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用教的方式来提升自己的学习。
111．句意：许多学生都在寻找方法来提高他们对所学知识的理解。根据“Many students are looking for ways...”可知，应是提高学生们对所学知识的理解，用their指代“学生们的”作定语修饰名词understanding。故填their。
112．句意：一种方法是尝试教学，不是把它作为一种工作，而是把它作为一种发展你自己学习的方式。根据“improve”可知，此处指的是一种提升自己学习的方式，develop“发展”符合语境，空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to develop。
113．句意：这是一种要求学生互相教的教学方式。根据“learning by teaching”和“ students to teach each other”及备选词可知，此处考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定短语，that指代先行词 a way，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填asks。
114．句意：研究表明，当学生真正上课时，他们会对材料有更深刻的理解。根据句意可知，“ students actually give a lesson”是后一句“ they develop a deeper understanding of the material”的时间状语，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
115．句意：因为他们必须记住他们所获得的知识。空处缺少名词作宾语，根据“ they’ve gained（获得）”可知，应是获得的知识，knowledge符合语境。故填knowledge。
116．句意：一种方法是教你身边的家人或朋友。or表示并列的选择关系，根据“ your family”及备选词可知，friend“朋友”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填friends。
117．句意：尽量使你的课生动、有趣、清晰。根据“make your lessons ...., interesting and clear. ”可知，此处应填形容词与interesting和clear并列修饰lessons，备选词lively“生动的”符合语境。故填lively。
118．句意：这个过程有助于让你意识到你需要改进的地方。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“in making you realize what you need to improve.”可知，此处指这种过程是有帮助的，helpful符合语境。故填helpful。
119．句意：当老师给每一组分配任务时，你可以教你的搭档如何完成任务。根据“teach your partners how to ... the task.”和“It’s believed that your ability will get improved a lot in this way.”可知，能够提升自己能力的方法应是教搭档如何完成任务，finish符合语境，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填finish。
120．句意：此外，创造一个简单的场景，就像一个表演，也是一个好方法。由a可知，空处应填单数名词，结合“ a simple scene”可知，备选词show“表演”符合语境。故填show。
121．句意：因为你完全知道每一步，当你告诉别人怎么做时，你的能力也会得到提高。句中不缺成分，所以应填副词作状语，结合“know every step”及上文创建场景可知，此处指完全知道每一步，completely符合语境。故填completely。
122．getting 123．your 124．if 125．stop 126．more 127．before 128．messages 129．nervous 130．feel 131．well
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了颜色对睡眠的影响，并且建议我们卧室涂成蓝色对我们的睡眠有帮助。
122．句意：但如果你把卧室的墙刷成灰色，就像英国的天空一样暗淡，它实际上可能会妨碍你的八小时睡眠。结合语意和备选词汇可知，“get”符合语境，此处用于“stop sb from doing sth”结构中，所以用其动词ing形式。故填getting。
123．句意：所以当你想重新粉刷你的卧室时，最好不要使用灰色。根据前半句“So you’d better not use grey…”可知，主语是you，此处作定语修饰其后的bedroom。故填your。
124．句意：如果你想拿起漆刷的话，灰色并不是你唯一应该避免的颜色。结合语意和备选词汇可知，“if”符合语境，此处用于句中引导条件状语从句。故填if。
125．句意：红色、棕色和紫色都能使人睡不着安稳觉。根据前句“Grey isn't the only color you should avoid…”可知，此处指应该避免的颜色，所以备选词“stop”符合语境，此处用于情态动词can之后。故填stop。
126．句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的房间是黑暗的，但是我们很多人在睡觉前会开着灯在我们的卧室里呆上一个小时或更长时间。分析“…many of us spend an hour or …in our bedrooms”可知，此处与时长相关，备选词“much”符合语境，此处强调更多，所以用其比较级形式。故填more。
127．句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的房间是黑暗的，但是我们很多人在睡觉前会开着灯在我们的卧室里呆上一个小时或更长时间。结合语意和备选词汇可知，“before”符合语境，此处是介词，表示“在睡觉前”。故填before。
128．句意：事实上，蓝色可以改善你的睡眠，因为它向大脑传递平静的信息。结合语意和备选词汇可知，“message”符合语境，此处构成“send messages”短语，翻译为“传递信息”，表复数含义。故填messages。
129．句意：更重要的是，蓝色可以摆

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