【精品解析】陕西省洛南中学2020-2021学年高二上学期英语第一次月考试卷

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【精品解析】陕西省洛南中学2020-2021学年高二上学期英语第一次月考试卷

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陕西省洛南中学2020-2021学年高二上学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
1.(2019高一下·南阳期中)阅读理解
The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of
Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles
just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the
real Amsterdam.
Best Time to Visit Amsterdam
To see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April
to early May. For the New Year's celebration, there're a lot of parties going
on then. However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam,
visit from October to March.
Getting Around
Amsterdam
You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public
transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.
What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam
Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy
and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets.
Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.
The Best of Amsterdam
Rijksmuseum
This museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you
arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.
Vondelpark
If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some
peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.
Van Gogh Museum
The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely
be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art.
A'DAM Tower
If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take
the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giant
four-person swing for some fun rides.
(1)In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam
A.June. B.July. C.September. D.November.
(2)What is the purpose of the part "What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam"
A.Providing help. B.Giving warnings.
C.Explaining situations. D.Expressing disappointment.
(3)Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view of Amsterdam
A.Rijksmuseum. B.Vondelpark.
C.The Van Gogh Museum. D.A'DAM Tower.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,向游客介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游 的 相关信息。
(1)考查细节理解。根据Amsterdam weather and best time to visit部分中的“However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam, visit from October to March.”可知,然而,如果你想享受一个更安静,更放松的阿姆斯特丹,旅游应该从十月份到三月份。11月份在10月份到三月份之间。故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。根据What you should know before visiting Amsterdam部分中的“Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets. ”提前计划吧,因为大多数景点通常都很忙,而且小心你的钱包,因为这个城市以扒手闻名。在市场上买东西的时候也要小心。可知,这段的目的就给予游客提醒。故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。根据 A'DAM Tower部分中的“If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. ”可知,如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的风景,你应该去A' Dam Tower。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.(2020高二上·陕西月考)阅读理解
The boy sat on his chair,
with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.
He recalled that the
competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started
on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. "WRITING COMPETITION!" the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the
writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the
holidays.
As the boy reflected on his
previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was.
Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little
imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave.
This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.
The words shot towards him
like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster
than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to
type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing.
He looked at the word count and saw the number "248" staring right
back at him. He was not even halfway yet.
Then he heard his mother's
call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He
had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.
Finally, he finished. The
word count now read "498".
"Perfect," he thought, "just under the word limit." He knew
this was the story that would win.
He went to the website and
searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no "Enter"
button.
Confused, he then re read
the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
(1)What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition
A.A new computer. B.The prize money.
C.His own interest. D.His mom's encouragement.
(2)How did the boy finish his earlier writing
A.His mom helped him. B.He copied others' ideas.
C.His friends assisted him. D.He used his imagination.
(3)Why did the boy delay his writing
A.Because he was terribly lazy.
B.Because he didn't know what to write.
C.Because he wasn't confident.
D.Because he read too many stories.
(4)Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry
A.100. B.250. C.500. D.1000.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位小男孩参加网络写作比赛, 当他写好文章准备提交时, 页面上却显示比赛结束了。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.”他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛, 现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务。可知, 他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的。故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.”他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础。可知, 以前写作时, 他总是仿照别人的故事写。故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write.”他思考着写什么。可知, 由于他不知道写什么, 延误了写作时间。故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The word count now read ‘498'.”他写了498个词, 终于完成了;以及第八段“‘Perfect,' he thought, “just under the word limit.”他认为太完美了, 刚好低于限定的词数。推测文章的最高限定词数可能为500。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.(2020高二上·陕西月考)阅读理解
Both honeybees and ants are
social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of
their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed
throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group.
Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford
University, says, "Ants aren't smart. Ant colonies are." The same is
true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically,
they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees
and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems,
and both have the capacity of learning.
Ants communicate by using
chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food
source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the
rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way
back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of
smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other.
Worker bees send message to each other by means of a "dance".
Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when
worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return
and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new
home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new
location is.
Honeybees and ants are both
capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn
and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can
be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of "sameness"
and "difference" to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step
further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability
to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They
observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them
the route and how to avoid obstacles.
As we can see, the social
behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex
actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups
consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as
groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday
activities.
(1)What do ants and bees have in common
A.They make use of collective intelligence.
B.They live in similar-sized colonies.
C.They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.
D.They use the same method to communicate with each other.
(2)What does the speed of a bee's dance indicate
A.The distance to a neighboring colony.
B.The quality of a new colony location.
C.The discovery of a new food source.
D.The direction to a potential food source.
(3)In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning
A.By using statistics. B.By explaining reason.
C.By presenting study findings. D.By stating opinions.
(4)What does the underlined part "foraging skills" refer to in the third Paragraph
A.The skills of communicating. B.The skills of sacking food.
C.The skills of leaning. D.The skills of finding a new home.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,蜜蜂和蚂蚁都是群居的昆虫, 它们协调复杂的行动, 依靠集体智慧生存。尽管它们作为个体和群体可能并不聪明, 但在日常活动中经常表现出惊人的聪明才智。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They survive by means of their collective intelligence. … Instead, they work together. ”可知, 它们的共同点是利用集体智慧。故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.”可知, 蜜蜂跳舞的速度跳得越快, 新地点就越好,故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning.”蜜蜂和蚂蚁都有学习的能力,为主题句, 围绕该主题, 作者分别通过中国和美国的研究论证该主题, 故本段作者通过展示研究结果来陈述观点的,故选C。
(4)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.”年老的蚂蚁陪伴年轻的蚂蚁寻找食物, 并教它们路线和如何避开障碍物。可知,蚂蚁不仅有学习的能力, 还能把它们的觅食技能传授给其他年轻的蚂蚁。故foraging skills在此处指“觅食技能”, 因此选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.(2019·临川模拟)阅读理解
When Huang
Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand
in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses
them most when it comes to Africa.
Unexpectedly,
Huang, 31, found that words like "poverty" and "safari" – negative
words that were often associated with the continent in media reports – were the
kind of terms her African classmates didn't want to hear. Instead, they preferred
to hear the question answered in this way: "Africa is the cradle of
humankind" and "Africans are passionate and generous".
Apparently,
there are some misunderstandings between us. It's true that with incidents like
the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting
the news, it's easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world's
oldest civilizations – Egypt, born by the world's longest river, the Nile. The proof
is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular
among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources
for the literature and film industries.
When it
comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger.
But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert,
the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live,
the snowcapped Kilimanjaro – the highest mountain in Africa – and even thick forest
on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why
the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept
3 and 4 – to understand each other better.
Indeed,
only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions,
the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates
were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa
as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity.
"At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture
to be respected."
(1)Which of the following best explains "cradle " underlined in paragraph 2
A.A small bed for babies.
B.A basket to hold something.
C.A place for people to relax themselves.
D.A place where something important began.
(2)What can we infer about Africa according to the passage
A.It is very hot all the year round.
B.It's not a safe continent to live in
C.It's different from what we imagine.
D.It is bound to have a bright future
(3)Which of the following would Huang agree with
A.To see is to believe
B.Think twice before you do
C.A miss is as good as a mile
D.Don't judge a person by his appearance
(4)What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Valuing a Culture. B.Understanding Africa.
C.Paying a Visit to Africa. D.Discovering a Continent.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】词义猜测题;细节理解题;说明文;学习教育类;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,像"贫穷"和"狩猎"这样的词——在媒体报道中经常与非洲大陆联系在一起的负面词汇——而这是黄丽芝的非洲同学不想听到的。相反,他们更愿意听到这样的回答:"非洲是人类的摇篮"和"非洲人热情而慷慨"。接着文章解释了人们长久以来对于非洲的一些误解。并提出要尊重非洲文化,理解非洲。
(1)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Africans are passionate and generous".非洲人热情而慷慨;且两句由and连接故可推测上文是指非洲好的方面,指非洲是一些人类重要的事情开始的地方,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us.”可知我们印象中对非洲的看法与非洲的实际情况是不同的。故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.”可知只有通过访问非洲,黄才看到了那里便利的生活条件、令人惊叹的自然美景和友好的人民。故黄同意的观点是"眼见为实",故选A。
(4)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. ‘At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture to be respected.'"可知黄认为非洲人民想要自己的文化得到尊重和理解,且结合文章内容主要为解释人们长久以来对非洲的误解,因此倡导要"了解非洲",故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
5.(2020高二上·陕西月考)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Grow Organic
Potatoes in Containers
A homegrown potato that has
just been dug out of the soil is an amazing treat. Like tomatoes, the taste of fresh potatoes is different from that of those bought
in the store. By growing your own, you also have the
opportunity to plant unusual varieties.    .
Prepare potatoes for
growing. Cut the potatoes before planting. If your potatoes are small, you can simply plant them. When you cut your potatoes, make sure you have at least two eyes on each piece.    . Most of us have no idea
how heavy 50 grams is and there's no need to weigh it, just use your best guess.
Water your newly planted
potatoes well. Check the container at least once a day.    . If it feels dry, it's time to water. If it's very hot or windy, you may have to water your potato container gardens more than once
a day. Make sure to water deeply by waiting until water runs out the bottom.
Hill your potatoes as they
grow.    , you need to hill them in case they will break. This is done by
adding a couple of inches of soil around your potato plants. Be careful not to
break the plants in the process. Repeat the hilling process a few more times as
your plants grow. You can also stop once the soil reaches the top of your
container.
   . After the plants have
flowered, you can dig out your
potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time. You can also wait
until the plants turn yellow and then harvest all of the potatoes at once.
A. If your potato plants are
too short
B. Harvest your homegrown
potatoes
C. Water your potatoes
whenever the soil is dry
D. Stick your finger at least
an inch into the soil
E. Below are some tips for
growing your own potatoes
F. Once your potato plants
have grown about six inches
G. It's also recommended that
each weigh at least 50 grams
【答案】E;G;D;F;B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何在容器中种植有机土豆的步骤。
A. 如果你的土豆太短
B. 收获你自己种植的土豆
C.在土壤干燥的时候给土豆浇水
D.把你的手指至少伸进泥土一英寸
E.下面是一些种植你自己的土豆的技巧
F.一旦你的马铃薯植物长了大约六英寸
G.还建议每个重量至少50克
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“By growing your own, you also have the opportunity to plant unusual varieties. ”通过自己种植, 你也有机会种植不同寻常的品种。 E. Below are some tips for growing your own potatoes“以下介绍了一些自己种植土豆的小贴士,” 符合语境。总起下文。故选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Most of us have no idea how large 50 grams is and there's no need to weigh it, just use your best guess.”可知我们大多数人都不知道50克有多重, 但也没有必要称它的重量, 只要用你的感觉猜测。G. It's also recommended that each weigh at least 50 grams“还建议每片土豆至少重50克,” 其中50 grams与前文呼应。故选G。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Water your newly planted potatoes well. Check the container at least once a day.”给新种的马铃薯浇水, 每天至少检查一次容器。D. Stick your finger at least an inch into the soil“把你的手指伸进土里至少一英寸,” 与前文中Check the container 形成呼应关系, 符合语境。故选D。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Repeat the hilling process a few more times as your plants grow. ”随着植物的生长, 你需要重复把土堆成山的形状。F. Once your potato plants have grown about six inches“一旦你的土豆长了六英寸”, 与前文中as your plants grow呼应。与后文构成时间状语从句。故选F。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“After the plants have flowered, you can dig out your potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time. ”植物开花后, 你可以挖出土豆吃, 你可以一次拔出几个土豆。B. Harvest your homegrown potatoes“收获你自己种的土豆,” 其中Harvest与后文中you can dig out your potatoes相呼应。故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
6.(2020高二上·陕西月考)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most remarkable
things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our (1) we can see what has not yet
happened. For example, while we are looking forward to (2) a new place or country, we (3) what it will be like. We
predict the (4) people will eat, dress and
act. Of course, we do not always predict things (5) . Things are often very
different from the way we (6) them to be.
One of the (7) dreams in history is the
dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been (8) to work out a very
difficult problem in physics. He had (9) and analyzed the problem
from every angle for days, but there (10) to be no way of (11) out the answer. Then one
night he went to bed and dreamed. When he (12) up, he realized that he
knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his (13) .
It is said that in order to
figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke (14) :"I want you to
concentrate on my voice. Think about (15) . You know nothing but my
voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your (16) will get heavier. Soon
you'll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and (17) my words, but your body
will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are (18) asleep, and when you wake
up you will (19) nothing.
You will forget everything.
Now I am going to (20) slowly from one to five. One, two, three,
four, five..."
(1)A.brains B.senses C.minds D.sights
(2)A.visiting B.seeking C.reaching D.discovering
(3)A.imagine B.know C.feel D.guess
(4)A.custom B.habit C.style D.way
(5)A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly
(6)A.required B.wished C.left D.expected
(7)A.funny B.dull C.famous D.silly
(8)A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping
(9)A.studied B.learned C.discussed D.searched
(10)A.used B.ought C.seemed D.had
(11)A.bringing B.finding C.turning D.letting
(12)A.gave B.sat C.woke D.got
(13)A.dream B.lesson C.research D.exercise
(14)A.softly B.loudly C.slowly D.firmly
(15)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
(16)A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body
(17)A.believe B.repeat C.take D.understand
(18)A.really B.extremely C.actually D.almost
(19)A.accept B.remember C.hear D.receive
(20)A.count B.say C.add D.speak
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A
【知识点】人生百味类;夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过德国科学家Kekule的故事, 说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。
(1)考查名词。A. brains“大脑”;B. senses“ 感知”;C. minds“思想”;D. sights“风景”。根据上文“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future”可知, 人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力, 故选C。
(2)考查动词。 A. visiting“拜访”;B. seeking“寻找”;C. reaching“ 到达”; D. discovering“发现”。根据“a new place or country”可以判断, 当我们期望去参观某个新地方或新国家时, 我们总是想象那里会是什么样子。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:当我们期望去参观某个新地方或新国家时, 我们总是想象那里会是什么样子。 A. imagine“想象”;B. know“知道”;C. feel“感觉”;D. guess“猜测”。故选A。
(4)考查名词。A. custom“风俗”;B. habit“习惯”;C. style“风格”;D. way“方式”。我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。故选D。
(5)考查副词。A. quickly“迅速地”;B. simply “仅仅,只是”;C. correctly“ 正确地”;D. neatly“整洁地”。根据下文“Things are often very different from the way we 6 them to be”可知, 事物总是不同于我们预料的那样;据此可以判断, 我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。故选C。
(6)考查动词。 A. required“需要”;B. wished“希望”;C. left“离开”;D. expected“期盼, 预料”。事物总是不同于我们预料的那样;据此可以判断, 我们不是总能正确地预测事物。故选D。
(7)考查形容词。A. funny“有趣的,滑稽的”;B. dull“迟钝的”;C. famous“著名的”; D. silly“愚蠢的”。根据“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知, 该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。故选C。
(8)考查动词。 A. managing“管理, 设法对付”;B. trying“尝试”;C. thinking“想”;D. hoping“希望”。根据下文可知, Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题。try to do sth.固定短语,“努力做某事”, 故选B。
(9)考查动词。 A. studied“学习, 研究”;B. learned “学习”;C. discussed“讨论”;D. searched“寻找”。 他从多个角度研究和分析了这个难题。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:似乎没有办法弄清答案。 A. used“使用”;B. ought“应该”;C. seemed“似乎”;D. had“有”。故选C。
(11)考查动词。 A. bringing“拿来”;B. finding“找到”;C. turning“转变”; D. letting“让”。似乎没有办法弄清答案。find out固定短语,“弄清, 查明”,故选B。
(12)考查动词。 A. gave“给”;B. sat“坐”;C. woke“唤醒”;D. got“得到”。根据上文“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知, 空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up固定短语, “醒”, 故选C。
(13)考查名词。 A. dream“梦想”;B. lesson“功课”;C. research“研究”; D. exercise“练习”。根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he 12 up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知, 他在梦中解决了这个难题。故选A。
(14)考查副词。 A. softly“温柔地”;B. loudly“大声地”;C. slowly“慢慢地”;D. firmly“强有力地”。根据语境并结合常识可知, 此处是将Kekule进行催眠, 故催眠师应是柔和地说着话。故选A。
(15)考查代词。A. everything“每件事情”;B. something“某事”;C. nothing“什么也没有”;D. anything“任何事情”。根据上文“I want you to concentrate on my voice”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice”可知, 空处应指什么都不要想。故选C。
(16)考查名词。A. eyes“眼睛”;B. feet“脚”;C. head“头”;D. body“身体”。根据常识可知, 被催眠师催眠时, 眼睛会变得沉重。故选A。
(17)考查动词。 A. believe“相信”;B. repeat“重复”;C. take“ 拿走”;D. understand“明白”。此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。故选D。
(18)考查副词。 A. really“真正地”;B. extremely“极其”; C. actually“事实上”;D. almost“几乎”。根据上文可知, 此处指你几乎要睡着了。故选D。
(19)考查动词。 A. accept“接受”;B. remember “记得”;C. hear“听见”; D. receive“收到”。根据下文中的“You will forget everything”可知, 空处指你将什么都不记得。故选B。
(20)考查动词。 A. count“计数”;B. say“说”;C. add“添加”; D. speak“讲话”。 此处表示数数,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
7.(2020高二上·陕西月考)阅读下面材料,在答题卡上填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tennis legend Li Na
will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.     (amazing), Li is the first Asian player     (receive) the sport's ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary
Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which     (announce) at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014
because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year's Australian
Open and     (rise) to a career-high
second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French
Open,     she defeated four top-10     (opponent) along the way. To     (she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with L's
engaging     (personal), helped spur
interest in tennis at home in China.
"I have loved seeing
the sport grow in China," Li said in     statement, "and I'm proud to be part of that history."
The formal induction ceremony will be held     July 20th in Rhode Island.
【答案】Amazingly;to receive;was announced;rising;where;opponents;her;personality;a;on
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了中国网球选手李娜的职业生涯及取得的成就。
(1)考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。修饰整个句子用副词,故填Amazingly。
(2)考查非谓语动词。 当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,用不定式作定语,故填to receive。
(3)考查时态语态。句意:上个月,澳大利亚网球公开赛宣布,皮尔斯和菲尔尼克夫将会和她一起角逐2019年网球名人堂。which指代前面的内容,与announce之间是被动关系,而且发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was announced。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:李娜于2014年退役,原因是膝伤复发,8个月前,她赢得了当年的 澳网冠军并在WTA排名中升至职业生涯第二。此处与winning并列用动名词作介词after的宾语,故填rising。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:她的第一个大满贯奖杯是在2011年法国网球公开赛上获得的,在那里她击败了四名排名前十的对手。先行词为2011 French Open,指地点,关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
(6)考查名词。 four修饰可数名词复数,故填opponents。
(7)考查代词。句意:值得赞扬的是,这些球场上的成就,加上她迷人的个性,激发了中国国内对网球的兴趣。修饰名词credit用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
(8)考查名词。作along with的宾语,用名词,故填personality。
(9)考查冠词。句意:李娜在一份声明中说“我很高兴看到这项运动在中国得到发展”。此处泛指“一份声明”,故填a。
(10)考查介词。句意:正式的入职典礼将于7月20日在罗德岛州举行。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,时态语态,定语从句,名词,代词,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分)
8.(2020高二上·陕西月考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As my parents and I was on
our way to pay for our parking space, a woman came up to them. She
said she had just paid for hers but she had called back home just now and was
curious about how we would like to have her parking pass. She refused to take
up any money for it and insisted that we took it. We gladly accepted it and
thanked her. We got down to the beach in time to watch the sun setting because
of this woman's kind and we were so thankfully. It was a wonderful experience
and a sunset was so delighted a sight!
【答案】①was →were ②them →us ③how →if ④去掉up ⑤took →take ⑥去掉down ⑦kind →kindness ⑧thankfully →thankful ⑨a →the ⑩ delighted →delightful
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在停车场一位女士把自己车位免费让给我们,因此得以及时到海边看到日落的故事。
①考查主谓一致。句意:当我和父母在为停车位付款时,一个女人走到我们身边。分析句子可知,主语为my parents and I是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词使用复数形式。故was改为were。
②考查代词。句意:当我和父母在为停车位付款时,一个女人走到我们身边。分析句子可知,前文提到“我”和父母一起,因此此处使用代词us指代我们。故them改为us。
③考查宾语从句。句意:她说她刚刚为她的车位付了款,但她马上要回家,想知道是否我们想用她的停车位。 此句为宾语从句,结合语境翻译可知,此处表示询问是否愿意使用她的停车位。因此使用if引导宾语从句。故how改为if。
④考查副词。句意:她拒绝收下我们的钱,坚持要我们拿去用。take up意为“占据”与句意不符,应使用“take money”意为“收钱”。故将up去掉。
⑤考查虚拟语气。句意:她拒绝收下我们的钱,坚持要我们免费使用。分析句子可知,此处insist表示“坚决要求”,宾语从句部分需使用虚拟语气,从句部分使用should do形式,should可省略。故took改为take。
⑥考查副词。句意:由于这个女人的好意,我们及时赶到海滩看日落,我们非常感谢。get to固定短语,“抵达”,故down去掉。
⑦考查名词。句意:由于这个女士的好意,我们及时赶到海滩看日落,我们非常感谢。because of后接名词,因此使用kind的名词形式,故kind改为kindness。
⑧考查形容词。句意:由于这个女人的好意,我们及时赶到海滩看日落,我们非常感谢。此处使用形容词作表语。故thankfully改为thankful。
⑨考查冠词。句意:那是一次奇妙的经历,日落真的是一道让人快乐的风景线!此处表示特指,应使用定冠词the修饰sunset。故a改为the。
⑩考查形容词。那是一次奇妙的经历,日落真的是一道让人快乐的风景线! 此处是强调语气,使用delight的形容词形式,且被修饰的部分是物,因此使用delightful。如果修饰人,则使用delighted。故delighted改为delightful。
【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致,代词,宾语从句,副词,虚拟语气,副词,名词,冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
9.(2020高二上·陕西月考)上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动,请为英文报写一篇报道,内容如下:
1)参加人员;
2)跑步路线,从校门口到馒头山下;
3)活动反应。
注意:
1)写作词数100词左右。
2)Cross-country running race (越野赛)
【答案】 With the purpose of improving students' fitness, our school launched the 5-kilometer cross-country race, which finished successfully last Sunday. The players, mainly consisting of the students selected from different classes and grades, attended the race vigorously. The competition was fierce. The pavements beside the running route, which was from the school gate to the foot of South Hill, were packed with students and teachers who gave loud cheers and applause to the players. Though tired and exhausted, the players all regarded this competition as a good way of boosting physical quality.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以写一篇报道,写作背景:上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,1)参加人员;2)跑步路线,从校门口到馒头山下;3)活动反应。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:With the purpose of improving students' fitness, our school launched the 5-kilometer cross-country race, which finished successfully last Sunday. 运用了非限制性定语从句;The pavements beside the running route, which was from the school gate to the foot of South Hill, were packed with students and teachers who gave loud cheers and applause to the players. 运用了非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句;Though tired and exhausted, the players all regarded this competition as a good way of boosting physical quality.运用了让步状语从句。
1 / 1陕西省洛南中学2020-2021学年高二上学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
1.(2019高一下·南阳期中)阅读理解
The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of
Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles
just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the
real Amsterdam.
Best Time to Visit Amsterdam
To see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April
to early May. For the New Year's celebration, there're a lot of parties going
on then. However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam,
visit from October to March.
Getting Around
Amsterdam
You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public
transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.
What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam
Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy
and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets.
Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.
The Best of Amsterdam
Rijksmuseum
This museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you
arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.
Vondelpark
If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some
peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.
Van Gogh Museum
The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely
be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art.
A'DAM Tower
If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take
the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giant
four-person swing for some fun rides.
(1)In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam
A.June. B.July. C.September. D.November.
(2)What is the purpose of the part "What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam"
A.Providing help. B.Giving warnings.
C.Explaining situations. D.Expressing disappointment.
(3)Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view of Amsterdam
A.Rijksmuseum. B.Vondelpark.
C.The Van Gogh Museum. D.A'DAM Tower.
2.(2020高二上·陕西月考)阅读理解
The boy sat on his chair,
with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.
He recalled that the
competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started
on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. "WRITING COMPETITION!" the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the
writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the
holidays.
As the boy reflected on his
previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was.
Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little
imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave.
This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.
The words shot towards him
like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster
than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to
type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing.
He looked at the word count and saw the number "248" staring right
back at him. He was not even halfway yet.
Then he heard his mother's
call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He
had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.
Finally, he finished. The
word count now read "498".
"Perfect," he thought, "just under the word limit." He knew
this was the story that would win.
He went to the website and
searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no "Enter"
button.
Confused, he then re read
the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
(1)What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition
A.A new computer. B.The prize money.
C.His own interest. D.His mom's encouragement.
(2)How did the boy finish his earlier writing
A.His mom helped him. B.He copied others' ideas.
C.His friends assisted him. D.He used his imagination.
(3)Why did the boy delay his writing
A.Because he was terribly lazy.
B.Because he didn't know what to write.
C.Because he wasn't confident.
D.Because he read too many stories.
(4)Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry
A.100. B.250. C.500. D.1000.
3.(2020高二上·陕西月考)阅读理解
Both honeybees and ants are
social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of
their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed
throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group.
Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford
University, says, "Ants aren't smart. Ant colonies are." The same is
true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically,
they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees
and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems,
and both have the capacity of learning.
Ants communicate by using
chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food
source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the
rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way
back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of
smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other.
Worker bees send message to each other by means of a "dance".
Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when
worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return
and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new
home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new
location is.
Honeybees and ants are both
capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn
and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can
be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of "sameness"
and "difference" to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step
further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability
to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They
observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them
the route and how to avoid obstacles.
As we can see, the social
behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex
actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups
consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as
groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday
activities.
(1)What do ants and bees have in common
A.They make use of collective intelligence.
B.They live in similar-sized colonies.
C.They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.
D.They use the same method to communicate with each other.
(2)What does the speed of a bee's dance indicate
A.The distance to a neighboring colony.
B.The quality of a new colony location.
C.The discovery of a new food source.
D.The direction to a potential food source.
(3)In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning
A.By using statistics. B.By explaining reason.
C.By presenting study findings. D.By stating opinions.
(4)What does the underlined part "foraging skills" refer to in the third Paragraph
A.The skills of communicating. B.The skills of sacking food.
C.The skills of leaning. D.The skills of finding a new home.
4.(2019·临川模拟)阅读理解
When Huang
Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand
in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses
them most when it comes to Africa.
Unexpectedly,
Huang, 31, found that words like "poverty" and "safari" – negative
words that were often associated with the continent in media reports – were the
kind of terms her African classmates didn't want to hear. Instead, they preferred
to hear the question answered in this way: "Africa is the cradle of
humankind" and "Africans are passionate and generous".
Apparently,
there are some misunderstandings between us. It's true that with incidents like
the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting
the news, it's easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world's
oldest civilizations – Egypt, born by the world's longest river, the Nile. The proof
is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular
among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources
for the literature and film industries.
When it
comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger.
But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert,
the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live,
the snowcapped Kilimanjaro – the highest mountain in Africa – and even thick forest
on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why
the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept
3 and 4 – to understand each other better.
Indeed,
only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions,
the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates
were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa
as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity.
"At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture
to be respected."
(1)Which of the following best explains "cradle " underlined in paragraph 2
A.A small bed for babies.
B.A basket to hold something.
C.A place for people to relax themselves.
D.A place where something important began.
(2)What can we infer about Africa according to the passage
A.It is very hot all the year round.
B.It's not a safe continent to live in
C.It's different from what we imagine.
D.It is bound to have a bright future
(3)Which of the following would Huang agree with
A.To see is to believe
B.Think twice before you do
C.A miss is as good as a mile
D.Don't judge a person by his appearance
(4)What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Valuing a Culture. B.Understanding Africa.
C.Paying a Visit to Africa. D.Discovering a Continent.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
5.(2020高二上·陕西月考)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Grow Organic
Potatoes in Containers
A homegrown potato that has
just been dug out of the soil is an amazing treat. Like tomatoes, the taste of fresh potatoes is different from that of those bought
in the store. By growing your own, you also have the
opportunity to plant unusual varieties.    .
Prepare potatoes for
growing. Cut the potatoes before planting. If your potatoes are small, you can simply plant them. When you cut your potatoes, make sure you have at least two eyes on each piece.    . Most of us have no idea
how heavy 50 grams is and there's no need to weigh it, just use your best guess.
Water your newly planted
potatoes well. Check the container at least once a day.    . If it feels dry, it's time to water. If it's very hot or windy, you may have to water your potato container gardens more than once
a day. Make sure to water deeply by waiting until water runs out the bottom.
Hill your potatoes as they
grow.    , you need to hill them in case they will break. This is done by
adding a couple of inches of soil around your potato plants. Be careful not to
break the plants in the process. Repeat the hilling process a few more times as
your plants grow. You can also stop once the soil reaches the top of your
container.
   . After the plants have
flowered, you can dig out your
potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time. You can also wait
until the plants turn yellow and then harvest all of the potatoes at once.
A. If your potato plants are
too short
B. Harvest your homegrown
potatoes
C. Water your potatoes
whenever the soil is dry
D. Stick your finger at least
an inch into the soil
E. Below are some tips for
growing your own potatoes
F. Once your potato plants
have grown about six inches
G. It's also recommended that
each weigh at least 50 grams
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
6.(2020高二上·陕西月考)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most remarkable
things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our (1) we can see what has not yet
happened. For example, while we are looking forward to (2) a new place or country, we (3) what it will be like. We
predict the (4) people will eat, dress and
act. Of course, we do not always predict things (5) . Things are often very
different from the way we (6) them to be.
One of the (7) dreams in history is the
dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been (8) to work out a very
difficult problem in physics. He had (9) and analyzed the problem
from every angle for days, but there (10) to be no way of (11) out the answer. Then one
night he went to bed and dreamed. When he (12) up, he realized that he
knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his (13) .
It is said that in order to
figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke (14) :"I want you to
concentrate on my voice. Think about (15) . You know nothing but my
voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your (16) will get heavier. Soon
you'll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and (17) my words, but your body
will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are (18) asleep, and when you wake
up you will (19) nothing.
You will forget everything.
Now I am going to (20) slowly from one to five. One, two, three,
four, five..."
(1)A.brains B.senses C.minds D.sights
(2)A.visiting B.seeking C.reaching D.discovering
(3)A.imagine B.know C.feel D.guess
(4)A.custom B.habit C.style D.way
(5)A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly
(6)A.required B.wished C.left D.expected
(7)A.funny B.dull C.famous D.silly
(8)A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping
(9)A.studied B.learned C.discussed D.searched
(10)A.used B.ought C.seemed D.had
(11)A.bringing B.finding C.turning D.letting
(12)A.gave B.sat C.woke D.got
(13)A.dream B.lesson C.research D.exercise
(14)A.softly B.loudly C.slowly D.firmly
(15)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
(16)A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body
(17)A.believe B.repeat C.take D.understand
(18)A.really B.extremely C.actually D.almost
(19)A.accept B.remember C.hear D.receive
(20)A.count B.say C.add D.speak
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
7.(2020高二上·陕西月考)阅读下面材料,在答题卡上填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tennis legend Li Na
will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.     (amazing), Li is the first Asian player     (receive) the sport's ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary
Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which     (announce) at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014
because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year's Australian
Open and     (rise) to a career-high
second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French
Open,     she defeated four top-10     (opponent) along the way. To     (she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with L's
engaging     (personal), helped spur
interest in tennis at home in China.
"I have loved seeing
the sport grow in China," Li said in     statement, "and I'm proud to be part of that history."
The formal induction ceremony will be held     July 20th in Rhode Island.
五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分)
8.(2020高二上·陕西月考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As my parents and I was on
our way to pay for our parking space, a woman came up to them. She
said she had just paid for hers but she had called back home just now and was
curious about how we would like to have her parking pass. She refused to take
up any money for it and insisted that we took it. We gladly accepted it and
thanked her. We got down to the beach in time to watch the sun setting because
of this woman's kind and we were so thankfully. It was a wonderful experience
and a sunset was so delighted a sight!
六、书面表达(满分25分)
9.(2020高二上·陕西月考)上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动,请为英文报写一篇报道,内容如下:
1)参加人员;
2)跑步路线,从校门口到馒头山下;
3)活动反应。
注意:
1)写作词数100词左右。
2)Cross-country running race (越野赛)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,向游客介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游 的 相关信息。
(1)考查细节理解。根据Amsterdam weather and best time to visit部分中的“However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam, visit from October to March.”可知,然而,如果你想享受一个更安静,更放松的阿姆斯特丹,旅游应该从十月份到三月份。11月份在10月份到三月份之间。故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。根据What you should know before visiting Amsterdam部分中的“Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets. ”提前计划吧,因为大多数景点通常都很忙,而且小心你的钱包,因为这个城市以扒手闻名。在市场上买东西的时候也要小心。可知,这段的目的就给予游客提醒。故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。根据 A'DAM Tower部分中的“If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. ”可知,如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的风景,你应该去A' Dam Tower。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位小男孩参加网络写作比赛, 当他写好文章准备提交时, 页面上却显示比赛结束了。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.”他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛, 现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务。可知, 他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的。故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.”他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础。可知, 以前写作时, 他总是仿照别人的故事写。故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write.”他思考着写什么。可知, 由于他不知道写什么, 延误了写作时间。故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The word count now read ‘498'.”他写了498个词, 终于完成了;以及第八段“‘Perfect,' he thought, “just under the word limit.”他认为太完美了, 刚好低于限定的词数。推测文章的最高限定词数可能为500。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,蜜蜂和蚂蚁都是群居的昆虫, 它们协调复杂的行动, 依靠集体智慧生存。尽管它们作为个体和群体可能并不聪明, 但在日常活动中经常表现出惊人的聪明才智。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They survive by means of their collective intelligence. … Instead, they work together. ”可知, 它们的共同点是利用集体智慧。故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.”可知, 蜜蜂跳舞的速度跳得越快, 新地点就越好,故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning.”蜜蜂和蚂蚁都有学习的能力,为主题句, 围绕该主题, 作者分别通过中国和美国的研究论证该主题, 故本段作者通过展示研究结果来陈述观点的,故选C。
(4)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.”年老的蚂蚁陪伴年轻的蚂蚁寻找食物, 并教它们路线和如何避开障碍物。可知,蚂蚁不仅有学习的能力, 还能把它们的觅食技能传授给其他年轻的蚂蚁。故foraging skills在此处指“觅食技能”, 因此选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】词义猜测题;细节理解题;说明文;学习教育类;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,像"贫穷"和"狩猎"这样的词——在媒体报道中经常与非洲大陆联系在一起的负面词汇——而这是黄丽芝的非洲同学不想听到的。相反,他们更愿意听到这样的回答:"非洲是人类的摇篮"和"非洲人热情而慷慨"。接着文章解释了人们长久以来对于非洲的一些误解。并提出要尊重非洲文化,理解非洲。
(1)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Africans are passionate and generous".非洲人热情而慷慨;且两句由and连接故可推测上文是指非洲好的方面,指非洲是一些人类重要的事情开始的地方,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us.”可知我们印象中对非洲的看法与非洲的实际情况是不同的。故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.”可知只有通过访问非洲,黄才看到了那里便利的生活条件、令人惊叹的自然美景和友好的人民。故黄同意的观点是"眼见为实",故选A。
(4)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. ‘At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture to be respected.'"可知黄认为非洲人民想要自己的文化得到尊重和理解,且结合文章内容主要为解释人们长久以来对非洲的误解,因此倡导要"了解非洲",故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
5.【答案】E;G;D;F;B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何在容器中种植有机土豆的步骤。
A. 如果你的土豆太短
B. 收获你自己种植的土豆
C.在土壤干燥的时候给土豆浇水
D.把你的手指至少伸进泥土一英寸
E.下面是一些种植你自己的土豆的技巧
F.一旦你的马铃薯植物长了大约六英寸
G.还建议每个重量至少50克
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“By growing your own, you also have the opportunity to plant unusual varieties. ”通过自己种植, 你也有机会种植不同寻常的品种。 E. Below are some tips for growing your own potatoes“以下介绍了一些自己种植土豆的小贴士,” 符合语境。总起下文。故选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Most of us have no idea how large 50 grams is and there's no need to weigh it, just use your best guess.”可知我们大多数人都不知道50克有多重, 但也没有必要称它的重量, 只要用你的感觉猜测。G. It's also recommended that each weigh at least 50 grams“还建议每片土豆至少重50克,” 其中50 grams与前文呼应。故选G。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Water your newly planted potatoes well. Check the container at least once a day.”给新种的马铃薯浇水, 每天至少检查一次容器。D. Stick your finger at least an inch into the soil“把你的手指伸进土里至少一英寸,” 与前文中Check the container 形成呼应关系, 符合语境。故选D。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Repeat the hilling process a few more times as your plants grow. ”随着植物的生长, 你需要重复把土堆成山的形状。F. Once your potato plants have grown about six inches“一旦你的土豆长了六英寸”, 与前文中as your plants grow呼应。与后文构成时间状语从句。故选F。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“After the plants have flowered, you can dig out your potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time. ”植物开花后, 你可以挖出土豆吃, 你可以一次拔出几个土豆。B. Harvest your homegrown potatoes“收获你自己种的土豆,” 其中Harvest与后文中you can dig out your potatoes相呼应。故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A
【知识点】人生百味类;夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过德国科学家Kekule的故事, 说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。
(1)考查名词。A. brains“大脑”;B. senses“ 感知”;C. minds“思想”;D. sights“风景”。根据上文“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future”可知, 人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力, 故选C。
(2)考查动词。 A. visiting“拜访”;B. seeking“寻找”;C. reaching“ 到达”; D. discovering“发现”。根据“a new place or country”可以判断, 当我们期望去参观某个新地方或新国家时, 我们总是想象那里会是什么样子。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:当我们期望去参观某个新地方或新国家时, 我们总是想象那里会是什么样子。 A. imagine“想象”;B. know“知道”;C. feel“感觉”;D. guess“猜测”。故选A。
(4)考查名词。A. custom“风俗”;B. habit“习惯”;C. style“风格”;D. way“方式”。我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。故选D。
(5)考查副词。A. quickly“迅速地”;B. simply “仅仅,只是”;C. correctly“ 正确地”;D. neatly“整洁地”。根据下文“Things are often very different from the way we 6 them to be”可知, 事物总是不同于我们预料的那样;据此可以判断, 我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。故选C。
(6)考查动词。 A. required“需要”;B. wished“希望”;C. left“离开”;D. expected“期盼, 预料”。事物总是不同于我们预料的那样;据此可以判断, 我们不是总能正确地预测事物。故选D。
(7)考查形容词。A. funny“有趣的,滑稽的”;B. dull“迟钝的”;C. famous“著名的”; D. silly“愚蠢的”。根据“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知, 该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。故选C。
(8)考查动词。 A. managing“管理, 设法对付”;B. trying“尝试”;C. thinking“想”;D. hoping“希望”。根据下文可知, Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题。try to do sth.固定短语,“努力做某事”, 故选B。
(9)考查动词。 A. studied“学习, 研究”;B. learned “学习”;C. discussed“讨论”;D. searched“寻找”。 他从多个角度研究和分析了这个难题。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:似乎没有办法弄清答案。 A. used“使用”;B. ought“应该”;C. seemed“似乎”;D. had“有”。故选C。
(11)考查动词。 A. bringing“拿来”;B. finding“找到”;C. turning“转变”; D. letting“让”。似乎没有办法弄清答案。find out固定短语,“弄清, 查明”,故选B。
(12)考查动词。 A. gave“给”;B. sat“坐”;C. woke“唤醒”;D. got“得到”。根据上文“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知, 空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up固定短语, “醒”, 故选C。
(13)考查名词。 A. dream“梦想”;B. lesson“功课”;C. research“研究”; D. exercise“练习”。根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he 12 up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知, 他在梦中解决了这个难题。故选A。
(14)考查副词。 A. softly“温柔地”;B. loudly“大声地”;C. slowly“慢慢地”;D. firmly“强有力地”。根据语境并结合常识可知, 此处是将Kekule进行催眠, 故催眠师应是柔和地说着话。故选A。
(15)考查代词。A. everything“每件事情”;B. something“某事”;C. nothing“什么也没有”;D. anything“任何事情”。根据上文“I want you to concentrate on my voice”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice”可知, 空处应指什么都不要想。故选C。
(16)考查名词。A. eyes“眼睛”;B. feet“脚”;C. head“头”;D. body“身体”。根据常识可知, 被催眠师催眠时, 眼睛会变得沉重。故选A。
(17)考查动词。 A. believe“相信”;B. repeat“重复”;C. take“ 拿走”;D. understand“明白”。此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。故选D。
(18)考查副词。 A. really“真正地”;B. extremely“极其”; C. actually“事实上”;D. almost“几乎”。根据上文可知, 此处指你几乎要睡着了。故选D。
(19)考查动词。 A. accept“接受”;B. remember “记得”;C. hear“听见”; D. receive“收到”。根据下文中的“You will forget everything”可知, 空处指你将什么都不记得。故选B。
(20)考查动词。 A. count“计数”;B. say“说”;C. add“添加”; D. speak“讲话”。 此处表示数数,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
7.【答案】Amazingly;to receive;was announced;rising;where;opponents;her;personality;a;on
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了中国网球选手李娜的职业生涯及取得的成就。
(1)考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。修饰整个句子用副词,故填Amazingly。
(2)考查非谓语动词。 当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,用不定式作定语,故填to receive。
(3)考查时态语态。句意:上个月,澳大利亚网球公开赛宣布,皮尔斯和菲尔尼克夫将会和她一起角逐2019年网球名人堂。which指代前面的内容,与announce之间是被动关系,而且发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was announced。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:李娜于2014年退役,原因是膝伤复发,8个月前,她赢得了当年的 澳网冠军并在WTA排名中升至职业生涯第二。此处与winning并列用动名词作介词after的宾语,故填rising。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:她的第一个大满贯奖杯是在2011年法国网球公开赛上获得的,在那里她击败了四名排名前十的对手。先行词为2011 French Open,指地点,关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
(6)考查名词。 four修饰可数名词复数,故填opponents。
(7)考查代词。句意:值得赞扬的是,这些球场上的成就,加上她迷人的个性,激发了中国国内对网球的兴趣。修饰名词credit用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
(8)考查名词。作along with的宾语,用名词,故填personality。
(9)考查冠词。句意:李娜在一份声明中说“我很高兴看到这项运动在中国得到发展”。此处泛指“一份声明”,故填a。
(10)考查介词。句意:正式的入职典礼将于7月20日在罗德岛州举行。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,时态语态,定语从句,名词,代词,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
8.【答案】①was →were ②them →us ③how →if ④去掉up ⑤took →take ⑥去掉down ⑦kind →kindness ⑧thankfully →thankful ⑨a →the ⑩ delighted →delightful
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在停车场一位女士把自己车位免费让给我们,因此得以及时到海边看到日落的故事。
①考查主谓一致。句意:当我和父母在为停车位付款时,一个女人走到我们身边。分析句子可知,主语为my parents and I是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词使用复数形式。故was改为were。
②考查代词。句意:当我和父母在为停车位付款时,一个女人走到我们身边。分析句子可知,前文提到“我”和父母一起,因此此处使用代词us指代我们。故them改为us。
③考查宾语从句。句意:她说她刚刚为她的车位付了款,但她马上要回家,想知道是否我们想用她的停车位。 此句为宾语从句,结合语境翻译可知,此处表示询问是否愿意使用她的停车位。因此使用if引导宾语从句。故how改为if。
④考查副词。句意:她拒绝收下我们的钱,坚持要我们拿去用。take up意为“占据”与句意不符,应使用“take money”意为“收钱”。故将up去掉。
⑤考查虚拟语气。句意:她拒绝收下我们的钱,坚持要我们免费使用。分析句子可知,此处insist表示“坚决要求”,宾语从句部分需使用虚拟语气,从句部分使用should do形式,should可省略。故took改为take。
⑥考查副词。句意:由于这个女人的好意,我们及时赶到海滩看日落,我们非常感谢。get to固定短语,“抵达”,故down去掉。
⑦考查名词。句意:由于这个女士的好意,我们及时赶到海滩看日落,我们非常感谢。because of后接名词,因此使用kind的名词形式,故kind改为kindness。
⑧考查形容词。句意:由于这个女人的好意,我们及时赶到海滩看日落,我们非常感谢。此处使用形容词作表语。故thankfully改为thankful。
⑨考查冠词。句意:那是一次奇妙的经历,日落真的是一道让人快乐的风景线!此处表示特指,应使用定冠词the修饰sunset。故a改为the。
⑩考查形容词。那是一次奇妙的经历,日落真的是一道让人快乐的风景线! 此处是强调语气,使用delight的形容词形式,且被修饰的部分是物,因此使用delightful。如果修饰人,则使用delighted。故delighted改为delightful。
【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致,代词,宾语从句,副词,虚拟语气,副词,名词,冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
9.【答案】 With the purpose of improving students' fitness, our school launched the 5-kilometer cross-country race, which finished successfully last Sunday. The players, mainly consisting of the students selected from different classes and grades, attended the race vigorously. The competition was fierce. The pavements beside the running route, which was from the school gate to the foot of South Hill, were packed with students and teachers who gave loud cheers and applause to the players. Though tired and exhausted, the players all regarded this competition as a good way of boosting physical quality.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以写一篇报道,写作背景:上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,1)参加人员;2)跑步路线,从校门口到馒头山下;3)活动反应。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:With the purpose of improving students' fitness, our school launched the 5-kilometer cross-country race, which finished successfully last Sunday. 运用了非限制性定语从句;The pavements beside the running route, which was from the school gate to the foot of South Hill, were packed with students and teachers who gave loud cheers and applause to the players. 运用了非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句;Though tired and exhausted, the players all regarded this competition as a good way of boosting physical quality.运用了让步状语从句。
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