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（听力题坏掉）初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter 综合能力检测卷（含完整音频）
一、听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。
1．What's the matter with the boy
A．
B．
C．
二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。
2．What's the matter with the boy
A．
B．
C．
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。
3．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When did Judy's grandpa die
A．Yesterday. B．Last Saturday. C．This Tuesday.
（2）What will they do next
A．They'll buy some chocolate for Judy.
B．They'll go to a concert with Judy.
C．They'll invite Judy to watch a movie.
4．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How old was Dr.Smith when he started working in the hospital
A．25. B．30. C．33.
（2）How does Dr.Smith usually go to work
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
（3）How many people come to Dr.Smith's office every day
A．Over 30. B．Less than 20. C．About 10.
四、听短文，完成表格。
5．What's the matter with the boy
A．
B．
C．
五、单项选择。
6．My sister had toothache, and she went to see dentist.
A．a；/ B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；a
7．She has a bad cold and a lot in today's class.
A．smiles B．coughs C．hits D．breathes
8．I didn't go to school yesterday because I was and went to the hospital.
A．hungry B．serious C．healthy D．sick
9．Don't forget to take your bag when you the bus.
A．get off B．cut off C．turn off D．put off
10．After six days' walk in the mountains, we all our food and drinks.
A．ran away B．ran out of C．turned down D．lay down
11．—What did you do at the party
—We played games and enjoyed very much.
A．herself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves
12．—I feel very upset before the exam.What I do
—Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．must
13．—Is Mr. Zhang control of your class now
—Yes, our surprise, he is doing his job well.
A．to；to B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to
14．—Do you keep on sports every morning
—Yes. I'm used to in the morning to keep healthy.
A．play；run B．playing；run
C．playing；running D．play；running
15．—Hi, John. ？
—I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly.
A．How's the weather B．Who's that
C．What's the matter D．What are you doing
16．—Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
—He is good at singing. I expect him .
A．won B．to win C．win D．winning
17．In order to stay healthy, you shouldn't eat junk food.
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．so many
18．Jack，if you have problems the job．you can ask me for help．
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished
19．She realized she was wrong and the argument.
A．cheered up B．put up C．took up D．gave up
20．—Joe had a nosebleed in P．E.class.
— Did someone hit him on the nose
A．How do you like it B．What happened
C．I can't stand it. D．It's nothing.
六、完形填空。
21．完形填空
Jane is a housewife. After finishing （1） ，she spends most of her time shopping online. She （2） takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more （3） than before. So she went to see a doctor.
The doctor asked her，“What's the matter （4） you？”
She said, “I feel tired all the time.”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of （5） and took some blood (血液) from her arm. The doctor told her to go back （6） to wait for the results.
A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples (样本) are okay. There is （7） wrong with you. You feel tired （8） you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do （9） every day, you won't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even （10） .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.
（1）A．exercise B．housework C．homework D．class
（2）A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
（3）A．sad B．tired C．excited D．happy
（4）A．of B．to C．with D．in
（5）A．questions B．advice C．answers D．names
（6）A．hospital B．school C．home D．office
（7）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
（8）A．so B．when C．because D．why
（9）A．cleaning B．reading C．shopping D．exercise
（10）A．warmer B．faster C．easier D．worse
七、阅读理解。
22．阅读理解
A
▲How nosebleeds happen：
Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play.Catching colds or the flu can also cause (引起) nosebleeds.Usually，bleeding isn't very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes.
▲When nosebleeds happen：
Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong.Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine.
▲How to give first aid：
Let your child sit upright(直立) and tell him to put his head down.
Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes.Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped.
▲If first aid works：
Rest your child for the next 12—24 hours.Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing，reading a book or watching TV.
Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed.
Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.
▲If first aid doesn't work：
You'd better take him to hospital.
（1）The writer gives reason(s) for nosebleeds.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（2）The underlined word “frightened” has the same meaning as “ ”．
A．scared B．surprised C．shy D．smart
（3）After a nosebleed, one should not ．
A．draw pictures B．read books
C．watch television D．play basketball
（4）From the passage, we can learn that ．
A．one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stopped
B．one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops
C．it's wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops
D．one should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed
（5）This passage is for ．
A．children B．parents C．nurses D．doctors
23．阅读理解
B
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p．m. in a coffee shop.The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6：30 p．m., the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m. After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p．m. last Friday
A．At home. B．On the street.
C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station.
（2）Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The boy's friends.
C．The boy's parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
（3）The writer left the police station at p．m.
A．6：30 B．7：00 C．7：30 D．8：00
（4）Which is the right order of the following events
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy's head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular.
24．阅读理解
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”？
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying，” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it 'junk sleep'．It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you don't get a good rest，you don't perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.
（1）This passage is mainly about ．
A．junk food B．junk sleep
C．electronic products D．the importance of sleep
（2） of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A．200 B．300 C．500 D．1，000
（3）“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ．
A．they are both low in quality
B．they are both produced in factories
C．people enjoy both in their spare time
D．they are both good for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following is the best solution to the problem
A．Parents watch TV together with their children.
B．Make teenagers not use any electronic product.
C．Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.
D．The use of cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school.
八、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
25．The boy's 　 　 (脚) are very big. It's hard for him to buy shoes.
26．We need ten 　 　 (千克) of bananas for the party on Sunday.
27．Tom is my best friend. When I'm in 　 　 (麻烦), he always comes to help me.
28．Growing up 　 　 (意味着) that I can make my own decisions.
29．I think you need to learn to 　 　 (控制) your feelings.
九、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
30．Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by 　 　 (we)．
31．Don't touch the 　 　 (knife). They are dangerous for little kids.
32．Who do you think is the best 　 　 (climb) among them
33．The dog's 　 　 (die) made the little girl very sad.
34．Everybody should know the 　 　 (important) of health.
十、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
35．如果你感觉头很热，就该量一下体温了。
If your head feels very hot, you should 　 　　 　　 　 ．
36．令我吃惊的是，他只用了半天的时间就完成了这项工作。
　 　　 　　 　, it only took him half a day to finish the work.
37．多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的小狗。
　 　　 　 WeChat Moments, I found my little dog soon.
38．我的爷爷奶奶习惯了农村生活，不愿意跟我们一起住。
My grandparents are 　 　　 　 the country life, and they wouldn't like to live with us.
39．没有人能一直帮你，你应该掌控自己的生活。
No one can help you all the time. You should 　 　　 　　 　　 　 your life.
十一、短文填空。
40．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
why，possible，hurt，because，headache，toothache，lie，matter，open，he
Today is Monday. It is 7：00 am. now, but Jimmy is still 　 　 in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, 　 　 he doesn't want to go to school. Have a fever It's 　 　. His mother can take 　 　 temperature. Have a 　 　 No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry.
“What's the 　 　dear son？” his mom asks.
“Mom, I have a bad 　 　. I can't go to school.”
“　 　 your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don't cry. I'll call the dentist.”
Jimmy asks, “　 　 will you call the dentist？”
“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”
“Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. It doesn't 　 　 at all. I have to leave now. I'Il be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.
十二、书面表达。
41．在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次，但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1）描述吉尔的病情；
2）分析原因；
3）给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并多做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter, boy
M: I have a sore leg.
【分析】根据M: I have a sore leg.我腿疼。根据图片A我们看到一个男孩腿疼。故选A。
【点评】此题考查听力图片题。我们先看图片表达内容，听对话找到和听力内容相符的图片，确定答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter, boy
M: I have a sore leg.
【分析】根据M: I have a sore leg.我腿疼。根据图片A我们看到一个男孩腿疼。故选A。
【点评】此题考查听力图片题。我们先看图片表达内容，听对话找到和听力内容相符的图片，确定答案。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Judy looks sad. What's the matter with her
M：Don't you know Her grandpa died last Saturday. He had a heart problem.
W：I'm sorry to hear that. What can we do to make her happy
M：Judy loves movies. Let's invite her to watch a funny movie with us.
W：OK. Let's go!
【分析】
（1）根据Her grandpa died last Saturday. 上周六她爷爷死了。故选B。
（2）根据. Let's invite her to watch a funny movie with us.让我们邀请她和我们去看一部有趣的电影。故选C。
【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。先阅读听力后的问题，弄清题意，然后根据问题听对话，可用笔记下相关的信息，找到正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions，Dr. Smith
M：Sure.
W：When did you start working in the hospital
M：In 2009，when I was 25.
W：Is the hospital far from your home
M：Yes. I usually take the subway to come here.
W：Are you busy every day
M：Yes. More than 30 people come to my office every day.
W：You must be an excellent doctor.
【分析】（1）根据W：When did you start working in the hospital 你什么时候开始在医院工作？M：In 2009，when I was 25.在2009年，当我25岁了。故选A。
（2）根据M：Yes. I usually take the subway to come here.是的。我通常坐地铁来这里。故选B。
（3）根据M：Yes. More than 30 people come to my office every day.是的。每天三十多人来我的办公室。故选A。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。在听对话之前，我们先弄清题意，然后根据问题阅读对话，在对话中找到和问题相关的信息，确定正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter, boy
M: I have a sore leg.
【分析】根据M: I have a sore leg.我腿疼。根据图片A我们看到一个男孩腿疼。故选A。
【点评】此题考查听力图片题。我们先看图片表达内容，听对话找到和听力内容相符的图片，确定答案。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐牙疼，她去看牙医了。have a headache头疼，固定短语，see a dentist看牙医，不定冠词放在名词前表示一类人或物，故选D。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她得了重感冒在今天的课上咳嗽很厉害。smile微笑，cough咳嗽，hit撞，breathe呼吸，咳嗽是感冒的症状，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没去学校因为我病了然后去了医院。去医院看病肯定是身体不舒服，生病了。hungry饿的，serious严重的，healthy健康的，sick病的，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你下汽车时不要忘记带你的包。get off下车，cut off切断，turn off关闭，put off推迟，当我们乘坐公共车，只有下车时才要把包带走，故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据语境选择合适的短语。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在山里走了六天后，我们耗尽了所有的食物和饮料。根据上文After six days' walk in the mountains,在山里困了几天，肯定食物和喝的都用完了。run away逃跑，run out of耗尽，用完，turn down关小，减少，lie down躺下，故选B。
【点评】此题考查词语辨析。要弄清每个短语意思。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在聚会上做什么了？——我们玩游戏，玩得非常高兴。herself她自己，yourself你自己，ourselves我们自己，yourselves你们自己，we反身代词ourselves，故选C。
【点评】此题考查反身代词。注意人称代词相应的反身代词。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——在考试之前我感到很不高兴。我该怎么做呢？——不要担心！你可以听音乐来放松自己。根据下文Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.——不要担心！你可以听音乐来放松自己。这是给出的建议，可知此处是问自己该怎么做。shouldn't不该，needn't不必，should应该，must必须，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。我们要牢记每个情态动词的意思和根据语境选择情态动词。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在张先生管理你们班吗？——是的，另外吃惊的是，他的工作做得好。be in control of管理；to one's surprise让人吃惊的是，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be in control of和to one's surprise。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天早上坚持锻炼吗？——是的。我习惯了早上跑步保持健康。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语keep on doing sth.和be used to doing sth。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，你怎么啦，约翰？——我嗓子疼不能大声说话。看到某人不舒服时，问某人身体状况时，可用固定句式What's the matter 故选C。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据实际情景使用固定句式结构。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天鲍勃将参加歌咏比赛。——他擅长唱歌。我盼望他赢。expect sb. to do sth.盼望某人做某事，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语expect sb. to do sth.
17．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。too much太多的，修饰不可数名词，much too副词，修饰形容词，too many很多的，修饰可数名词复数，so many修饰可数名词，junk food垃圾食品，不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意much too，too much，too many，so many的意义和用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，如果你在完成这项工作上有问题，你可以找我帮忙。have problem doing sth，在做某事有问题。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定搭配have problem doing sth的应用。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她意识到她错了放弃了争论。cheer up高兴起来，put up搭建，take up从事，give up放弃，根据上文She realized she was wrong她意识到她错了，可知她不想和别人争论了。故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。要正确理解每个动词短语意思。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔在体育课上流鼻血了。怎么回事？有人撞到他鼻子了吗？根据下文Did someone hit him on the nose 有人撞到他鼻子了吗？可知此处是问怎么流的鼻血，How do you like it 你认为它怎么样？What happened 怎么发生的？I can't stand it.我忍受不了。It's nothing.没什么事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。我们要根据语境完成情景对话。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个家庭主妇。在做完家务之后，她大部分时间都在网购。她从不进行锻炼。几天前，她感到很劳累，于是她去看医生，医生让她马上进行锻炼。但是她不相信医生的话。她认为如果她每天锻炼她将更累。她仍旧把时间花在网购上。很快她病的很厉害。当她感到后悔时已经晚了。
（1）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：当她做完家务，她大部分时间在网购。根据上文Jane is a housewife.简是一个家庭主妇。可知她主要任务是做家务，所以是在做完家务后进行网购。exercise锻炼，housework家务，homework作业，class上课，故选B。
（2）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：她从来不进行锻炼。根据any可知此句是否定句，sometimes有时，often经常，always一直，never从来没有，构成否定结构，故选D。
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：几天前，她感到比以前更累了。根据 So she went to see a doctor.于是她去看医生了。可知她感到身体不舒服。sad伤心的，tired劳累的，excited激动的，happy高兴的，故选B。
（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生问她“你怎么啦？”病人去看病时医生询问病人时常用的一句话What's the matter with you “你怎么啦？”固定句式结构，故选C。
（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生为她做了检查，并问了她很多问题。病人去看病时，医生会问一些关于病情的问题。可知此处是医生问她很多问题。question问题，advice建议，answer答案，name姓名，故选A。
（6）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生告诉她回家等待结果。病人看病，在医院检查当天出不来结果时，都是回家等待结果，hospital医院，school学校，home家，office办公室，故选C。
（7）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：你身体没毛病。根据上文Your blood samples (样本) are okay.你的抽血样本没问题。可知她的身体没毛病。nothing没事情，something某事，anything任何事情，everything每件事，There is nothing with sb.某人身体没毛病。故选A。
（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：你感到累是因为你从不锻炼。so因此，引导结果状语从句，when当......时候，because因为，引导原因状语从句，强调事件发生的原因，why为什么，强调结果，故 选C。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果你每天锻炼，你将不会感到劳累。clean打扫卫生，read读书，shop购物，exercise锻炼，根据上文 You need to do exercise from now on.从现在起你需要锻炼。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她认为如果她每天进行锻炼，情况将感到更加糟糕。根据上文可知她是因为感到劳累才看医生的，可知此处是说她认为进行锻炼感到更加糟糕，warmer更暖和，faster更快，easier更容易，worse更糟糕，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。确定答案。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是孩子们流鼻血的原因和怎样治疗流鼻血。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play.Catching colds or the flu can also cause (引起) nosebleeds.流鼻血通常发生在孩子们中，经常是活动的结果，例如擤鼻涕太狠了。的太厉害了或在玩耍时撞到鼻子了。感冒或流感也可能引起流鼻血。共三种情况，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong.当做错事情很严重时，你的孩子可能会害怕。根据常识可知，孩子们在做错事时怕父母责备，他们会感到很害怕，可知frightened害怕的，scared害怕的，surprised吃惊的，shy害羞的，smart聪明的，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing，reading a book or watching TV. 告诉他去做一些安静的活动例如，画画，读书或看电视。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.告诉24小时内他不要碰鼻子或擤鼻涕。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文是孩子们流鼻血的原因和在流鼻血后怎样处理。可知这是讲给父母听的。故选B。
【点评】此题考查图表的阅读理解。我们先认真观察图表，了解图表的细节。然后仔细阅读图表后的问题，带着问题在图表中寻找和问题相关的细节，最后确定答案。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是作者目睹一场车祸的发生，一辆汽车撞到一个小男孩，然后警察让他去警局做笔录，讲述车祸发生的情景。最好孩子的父母感谢了作者。
（1）细节理解题。根据I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.我提前十分钟到达。我点了杯咖啡坐在那里观看着人们。可知他们在咖啡馆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.咖啡店的主人报了警。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m.我直到下午八点钟才到达警局。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据全文内容可知作者先点咖啡，然后看到车开的很快，接着车撞到男孩，男孩头破了，后来去警局后回家，最好男孩父母打电话感谢，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话感谢了我。我做好事，然后人家感谢我，可知我是很高兴的。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文后，分析文后题意。根据题意从短文中找到正确答案。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是什么是“垃圾睡眠。”和现代的电子产品对睡眠的影响。
（1）主旨大意题。根据But do you know about “junk sleep” 可知本文主要是谈论垃圾睡眠的，故选B。
（2）细节分析题。根据The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.计算可知,1000*30%=300,故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据“We call it ‘junk sleep', It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.联系垃圾食品的性质,对身体不好的质量不好东西成为“垃圾”，可知睡眠质量不好的睡眠叫垃圾睡眠，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.故选C。
（5）根据Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.可知控制青少年的电子产品的使用是主要手段，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解:先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。根据文章的主题句找到文章的主旨大意。
25．【答案】feet
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩的脚很大。为他买鞋很难。根据句子结构可知此处缺少成分“脚”根据系动词are，可知主语是名词复数，foot脚，故答案为：feet。
【点评】此题考查可数名词的不规则复数。
26．【答案】kilos
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：周日的聚会我们需要是千克香蕉。根据句式结构可知此处缺少成分“千克”，kilo千克，根据ten可知此处用复数，故答案为：kilos。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
27．【答案】trouble
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。当我有麻烦时，他经常来帮助我。根据句子结构可知此处缺少成分“麻烦”，trouble麻烦，be in trouble处于麻烦中，故答案为：trouble。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意固定短语使用。
28．【答案】means
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：长大意味着我能自己做决定了。根据句子结构可知此处缺少成分“意味着”，mean意味着，根据主语“Growing up”动名词短语作主语，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：means。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意主谓一致。
29．【答案】control
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你需要学会控制你的感情。根据句子结构可知此处缺少成分“控制”，control控制，learn to do sth.学会做某事，故答案为：control。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
30．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克和我发现靠我们自己完成这项工作是很难的。根据句子结构，可知此处是由某人完成工作，finish the work by sb.由某人完成工作，by oneself某人自己，我们自己ourselves，故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】此题考查by oneself固定短语用法。
31．【答案】knives
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：别动刀子。它们对小孩子是危险的。定冠词the后跟名词，根据下文they可知刀子不止一把，可知此处用knife的复数，knife的复数knives，故答案为：knives。
【点评】此题考查可数名词复数，注意其用法。
32．【答案】climber
【知识点】补充句子；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他们当中你认为谁是最好的攀登者。best最好的，形容词最高级，后面跟名词，climb攀登，爬，动词，climber攀登者，名词，故答案为climber。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级后跟名词。
33．【答案】death
【知识点】补充句子；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：狗的死使这个小女孩很伤心。dog's名词所有格，后面跟名词，die死亡，动词，death死亡，名词，故答案为：death。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格后跟名词。
34．【答案】importance
【知识点】补充句子；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人应该知道健康的重要性。定冠词the后跟名词，important重要的，形容词，importance重要性，名词，故答案为：importance。
【点评】此题考查the后跟名词用法。
35．【答案】take；your；temperature
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句式结构，可知此处缺少成为“量一下体温了”take one's temperature量体温，your你的，故答案为：take your temperature。
【点评】此题考查固定短语take one's temperature。
36．【答案】To；my；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句式结构，可知此处缺少成分“令我吃惊的是”to one's surprise令人吃惊的是，my我的，故答案为：To my surprise。
【点评】此题考查固定短语to one's surprise。
37．【答案】Thanks；to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句式结构，可知此处缺少成分“多亏了”，thanks to，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故答案为：Thanks to。
【点评】此题考查固定短语thanks to。
38．【答案】used；to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给句式结构，可知此处缺少成分“习惯”be used to sth.习惯于某物，故答案为：used to。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be used to sth。
39．【答案】be；in；control；of
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句式结构，可知此处缺少成分”控制”be in control of控制，掌控，固定短语，should后接动词原形，故答案为：be in control of。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be in control of。
40．【答案】lying；because；impossible；his；headache；matter；toothache；Open；Why；hurt
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉米不想上学，经常找借口不上学。今天是星期一，吉米借口牙疼又不想去上学。母亲说给他看牙医，为他拔牙。吉米不愿拔牙，急忙去上学了。
所给单词意思：why为什么，possible有可能的，hurt受伤，because因为，headache头疼，toothache牙疼，lie说谎，matter在意，事情，open打开，he他
（1）句意：现在上午七点钟，吉米仍旧在床上躺着。根据下文he doesn't want to go to school.他不想去上学，可知他在床上躺着不起床。lie躺，根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时，故答案为：lying。
（2）句意：他正在想借口，因为他不想去上学。根据He is thinking of an excuse,可知此处是说他找借口的原因，所有此处是原因状语从句，because引导，故答案为：because。
（3）句意：发烧了？不可能。因为母亲会为他量体温。根据下文His mother can take his temperature.可知他找发烧的杰克不可能。possible可能的，impossible不可能的，故答案为：impossible。
（4）句意：母亲会为他量体温。根据上文 Have a fever 发烧了？发烧后要量体温才能知道病情，take one's temperature量体温，he他，his他的，故答案为：his。
（5）句意：头疼？不，他用这个借口很多次了。因为孩子们逃学的借口一般就是发烧、头疼、牙疼和肚子疼。前面提到发烧了，不能再用了，headache头疼，故答案为：headache。
（6）句意：“你怎么了，亲爱的儿子？”根据上文Jimmy starts to cry.吉米开始哭。看到孩子哭，所以母亲问孩子怎么了，What's the matter “怎么了？”固定句式，matter事情，故答案为：matter。
（7）句意：妈妈，我牙很疼。我不能去上学了。根据上文Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth.然后他记起他有一颗松动的牙齿。可知他想找牙疼的借口。toothache牙疼，故答案为：toothache。
（8）句意：张开嘴让我看一看。只有张开嘴才能看到牙齿，open打开，故答案为：Open。
（9）句意：吉姆问“你为什么给牙医打电话。”根据下文“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”我让他把牙拔掉。可知此处问他妈妈为什么打电话，why为什么，故答案为：why。
（10）句意：它一点也不疼了。根据上文Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. 哦，求求你了妈妈。别拔牙了。可知他不想拔牙，所以他说牙一点也不疼了。故答案为：hurt。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们要跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据语境和英语语法知识及所给的单词，完成短文填空。
41．【答案】Dear Jill，
I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headache these days. You said you went to see the doctor，but you didn't feel better. According to what you told me，I think the reason that you are headache is that you're too tired. Here is my advice. First，you should get enough sleep every day，at least 8 hours at night. And you should do more sports. Second，you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third，try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed.
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语书信。在写作时要注意英语的书信格式。文章的内容要符合作文题目要求。短文要包含提纲出现的所有信息。文章要给出治疗吉尔疾病的建议。文章的书写要有逻辑性，不要出现语法错误。
【点评】这是一篇很好的英语书信。文章运用了一些固定短语和简单的结构，使得短文读起来很流畅。文章很具逻辑性，语句简单，容易理解。很好的表达了作者的观点。
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（听力题坏掉）初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter 综合能力检测卷（含完整音频）
一、听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。
1．What's the matter with the boy
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter, boy
M: I have a sore leg.
【分析】根据M: I have a sore leg.我腿疼。根据图片A我们看到一个男孩腿疼。故选A。
【点评】此题考查听力图片题。我们先看图片表达内容，听对话找到和听力内容相符的图片，确定答案。
二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。
2．What's the matter with the boy
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter, boy
M: I have a sore leg.
【分析】根据M: I have a sore leg.我腿疼。根据图片A我们看到一个男孩腿疼。故选A。
【点评】此题考查听力图片题。我们先看图片表达内容，听对话找到和听力内容相符的图片，确定答案。
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。
3．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When did Judy's grandpa die
A．Yesterday. B．Last Saturday. C．This Tuesday.
（2）What will they do next
A．They'll buy some chocolate for Judy.
B．They'll go to a concert with Judy.
C．They'll invite Judy to watch a movie.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Judy looks sad. What's the matter with her
M：Don't you know Her grandpa died last Saturday. He had a heart problem.
W：I'm sorry to hear that. What can we do to make her happy
M：Judy loves movies. Let's invite her to watch a funny movie with us.
W：OK. Let's go!
【分析】
（1）根据Her grandpa died last Saturday. 上周六她爷爷死了。故选B。
（2）根据. Let's invite her to watch a funny movie with us.让我们邀请她和我们去看一部有趣的电影。故选C。
【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。先阅读听力后的问题，弄清题意，然后根据问题听对话，可用笔记下相关的信息，找到正确答案。
4．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How old was Dr.Smith when he started working in the hospital
A．25. B．30. C．33.
（2）How does Dr.Smith usually go to work
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
（3）How many people come to Dr.Smith's office every day
A．Over 30. B．Less than 20. C．About 10.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions，Dr. Smith
M：Sure.
W：When did you start working in the hospital
M：In 2009，when I was 25.
W：Is the hospital far from your home
M：Yes. I usually take the subway to come here.
W：Are you busy every day
M：Yes. More than 30 people come to my office every day.
W：You must be an excellent doctor.
【分析】（1）根据W：When did you start working in the hospital 你什么时候开始在医院工作？M：In 2009，when I was 25.在2009年，当我25岁了。故选A。
（2）根据M：Yes. I usually take the subway to come here.是的。我通常坐地铁来这里。故选B。
（3）根据M：Yes. More than 30 people come to my office every day.是的。每天三十多人来我的办公室。故选A。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。在听对话之前，我们先弄清题意，然后根据问题阅读对话，在对话中找到和问题相关的信息，确定正确答案。
四、听短文，完成表格。
5．What's the matter with the boy
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter, boy
M: I have a sore leg.
【分析】根据M: I have a sore leg.我腿疼。根据图片A我们看到一个男孩腿疼。故选A。
【点评】此题考查听力图片题。我们先看图片表达内容，听对话找到和听力内容相符的图片，确定答案。
五、单项选择。
6．My sister had toothache, and she went to see dentist.
A．a；/ B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；a
【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐牙疼，她去看牙医了。have a headache头疼，固定短语，see a dentist看牙医，不定冠词放在名词前表示一类人或物，故选D。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
7．She has a bad cold and a lot in today's class.
A．smiles B．coughs C．hits D．breathes
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她得了重感冒在今天的课上咳嗽很厉害。smile微笑，cough咳嗽，hit撞，breathe呼吸，咳嗽是感冒的症状，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。
8．I didn't go to school yesterday because I was and went to the hospital.
A．hungry B．serious C．healthy D．sick
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没去学校因为我病了然后去了医院。去医院看病肯定是身体不舒服，生病了。hungry饿的，serious严重的，healthy健康的，sick病的，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。
9．Don't forget to take your bag when you the bus.
A．get off B．cut off C．turn off D．put off
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你下汽车时不要忘记带你的包。get off下车，cut off切断，turn off关闭，put off推迟，当我们乘坐公共车，只有下车时才要把包带走，故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据语境选择合适的短语。
10．After six days' walk in the mountains, we all our food and drinks.
A．ran away B．ran out of C．turned down D．lay down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在山里走了六天后，我们耗尽了所有的食物和饮料。根据上文After six days' walk in the mountains,在山里困了几天，肯定食物和喝的都用完了。run away逃跑，run out of耗尽，用完，turn down关小，减少，lie down躺下，故选B。
【点评】此题考查词语辨析。要弄清每个短语意思。
11．—What did you do at the party
—We played games and enjoyed very much.
A．herself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在聚会上做什么了？——我们玩游戏，玩得非常高兴。herself她自己，yourself你自己，ourselves我们自己，yourselves你们自己，we反身代词ourselves，故选C。
【点评】此题考查反身代词。注意人称代词相应的反身代词。
12．—I feel very upset before the exam.What I do
—Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．must
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——在考试之前我感到很不高兴。我该怎么做呢？——不要担心！你可以听音乐来放松自己。根据下文Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.——不要担心！你可以听音乐来放松自己。这是给出的建议，可知此处是问自己该怎么做。shouldn't不该，needn't不必，should应该，must必须，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。我们要牢记每个情态动词的意思和根据语境选择情态动词。
13．—Is Mr. Zhang control of your class now
—Yes, our surprise, he is doing his job well.
A．to；to B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在张先生管理你们班吗？——是的，另外吃惊的是，他的工作做得好。be in control of管理；to one's surprise让人吃惊的是，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be in control of和to one's surprise。
14．—Do you keep on sports every morning
—Yes. I'm used to in the morning to keep healthy.
A．play；run B．playing；run
C．playing；running D．play；running
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天早上坚持锻炼吗？——是的。我习惯了早上跑步保持健康。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语keep on doing sth.和be used to doing sth。
15．—Hi, John. ？
—I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly.
A．How's the weather B．Who's that
C．What's the matter D．What are you doing
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，你怎么啦，约翰？——我嗓子疼不能大声说话。看到某人不舒服时，问某人身体状况时，可用固定句式What's the matter 故选C。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据实际情景使用固定句式结构。
16．—Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
—He is good at singing. I expect him .
A．won B．to win C．win D．winning
【答案】B
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天鲍勃将参加歌咏比赛。——他擅长唱歌。我盼望他赢。expect sb. to do sth.盼望某人做某事，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语expect sb. to do sth.
17．In order to stay healthy, you shouldn't eat junk food.
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．so many
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。too much太多的，修饰不可数名词，much too副词，修饰形容词，too many很多的，修饰可数名词复数，so many修饰可数名词，junk food垃圾食品，不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意much too，too much，too many，so many的意义和用法。
18．Jack，if you have problems the job．you can ask me for help．
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，如果你在完成这项工作上有问题，你可以找我帮忙。have problem doing sth，在做某事有问题。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定搭配have problem doing sth的应用。
19．She realized she was wrong and the argument.
A．cheered up B．put up C．took up D．gave up
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她意识到她错了放弃了争论。cheer up高兴起来，put up搭建，take up从事，give up放弃，根据上文She realized she was wrong她意识到她错了，可知她不想和别人争论了。故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。要正确理解每个动词短语意思。
20．—Joe had a nosebleed in P．E.class.
— Did someone hit him on the nose
A．How do you like it B．What happened
C．I can't stand it. D．It's nothing.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔在体育课上流鼻血了。怎么回事？有人撞到他鼻子了吗？根据下文Did someone hit him on the nose 有人撞到他鼻子了吗？可知此处是问怎么流的鼻血，How do you like it 你认为它怎么样？What happened 怎么发生的？I can't stand it.我忍受不了。It's nothing.没什么事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。我们要根据语境完成情景对话。
六、完形填空。
21．完形填空
Jane is a housewife. After finishing （1） ，she spends most of her time shopping online. She （2） takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more （3） than before. So she went to see a doctor.
The doctor asked her，“What's the matter （4） you？”
She said, “I feel tired all the time.”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of （5） and took some blood (血液) from her arm. The doctor told her to go back （6） to wait for the results.
A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples (样本) are okay. There is （7） wrong with you. You feel tired （8） you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do （9） every day, you won't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even （10） .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.
（1）A．exercise B．housework C．homework D．class
（2）A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
（3）A．sad B．tired C．excited D．happy
（4）A．of B．to C．with D．in
（5）A．questions B．advice C．answers D．names
（6）A．hospital B．school C．home D．office
（7）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
（8）A．so B．when C．because D．why
（9）A．cleaning B．reading C．shopping D．exercise
（10）A．warmer B．faster C．easier D．worse
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个家庭主妇。在做完家务之后，她大部分时间都在网购。她从不进行锻炼。几天前，她感到很劳累，于是她去看医生，医生让她马上进行锻炼。但是她不相信医生的话。她认为如果她每天锻炼她将更累。她仍旧把时间花在网购上。很快她病的很厉害。当她感到后悔时已经晚了。
（1）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：当她做完家务，她大部分时间在网购。根据上文Jane is a housewife.简是一个家庭主妇。可知她主要任务是做家务，所以是在做完家务后进行网购。exercise锻炼，housework家务，homework作业，class上课，故选B。
（2）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：她从来不进行锻炼。根据any可知此句是否定句，sometimes有时，often经常，always一直，never从来没有，构成否定结构，故选D。
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：几天前，她感到比以前更累了。根据 So she went to see a doctor.于是她去看医生了。可知她感到身体不舒服。sad伤心的，tired劳累的，excited激动的，happy高兴的，故选B。
（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生问她“你怎么啦？”病人去看病时医生询问病人时常用的一句话What's the matter with you “你怎么啦？”固定句式结构，故选C。
（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生为她做了检查，并问了她很多问题。病人去看病时，医生会问一些关于病情的问题。可知此处是医生问她很多问题。question问题，advice建议，answer答案，name姓名，故选A。
（6）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生告诉她回家等待结果。病人看病，在医院检查当天出不来结果时，都是回家等待结果，hospital医院，school学校，home家，office办公室，故选C。
（7）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：你身体没毛病。根据上文Your blood samples (样本) are okay.你的抽血样本没问题。可知她的身体没毛病。nothing没事情，something某事，anything任何事情，everything每件事，There is nothing with sb.某人身体没毛病。故选A。
（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：你感到累是因为你从不锻炼。so因此，引导结果状语从句，when当......时候，because因为，引导原因状语从句，强调事件发生的原因，why为什么，强调结果，故 选C。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果你每天锻炼，你将不会感到劳累。clean打扫卫生，read读书，shop购物，exercise锻炼，根据上文 You need to do exercise from now on.从现在起你需要锻炼。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她认为如果她每天进行锻炼，情况将感到更加糟糕。根据上文可知她是因为感到劳累才看医生的，可知此处是说她认为进行锻炼感到更加糟糕，warmer更暖和，faster更快，easier更容易，worse更糟糕，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。确定答案。
七、阅读理解。
22．阅读理解
A
▲How nosebleeds happen：
Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play.Catching colds or the flu can also cause (引起) nosebleeds.Usually，bleeding isn't very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes.
▲When nosebleeds happen：
Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong.Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine.
▲How to give first aid：
Let your child sit upright(直立) and tell him to put his head down.
Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes.Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped.
▲If first aid works：
Rest your child for the next 12—24 hours.Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing，reading a book or watching TV.
Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed.
Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.
▲If first aid doesn't work：
You'd better take him to hospital.
（1）The writer gives reason(s) for nosebleeds.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（2）The underlined word “frightened” has the same meaning as “ ”．
A．scared B．surprised C．shy D．smart
（3）After a nosebleed, one should not ．
A．draw pictures B．read books
C．watch television D．play basketball
（4）From the passage, we can learn that ．
A．one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stopped
B．one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops
C．it's wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops
D．one should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed
（5）This passage is for ．
A．children B．parents C．nurses D．doctors
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是孩子们流鼻血的原因和怎样治疗流鼻血。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play.Catching colds or the flu can also cause (引起) nosebleeds.流鼻血通常发生在孩子们中，经常是活动的结果，例如擤鼻涕太狠了。的太厉害了或在玩耍时撞到鼻子了。感冒或流感也可能引起流鼻血。共三种情况，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong.当做错事情很严重时，你的孩子可能会害怕。根据常识可知，孩子们在做错事时怕父母责备，他们会感到很害怕，可知frightened害怕的，scared害怕的，surprised吃惊的，shy害羞的，smart聪明的，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing，reading a book or watching TV. 告诉他去做一些安静的活动例如，画画，读书或看电视。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.告诉24小时内他不要碰鼻子或擤鼻涕。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文是孩子们流鼻血的原因和在流鼻血后怎样处理。可知这是讲给父母听的。故选B。
【点评】此题考查图表的阅读理解。我们先认真观察图表，了解图表的细节。然后仔细阅读图表后的问题，带着问题在图表中寻找和问题相关的细节，最后确定答案。
23．阅读理解
B
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p．m. in a coffee shop.The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6：30 p．m., the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m. After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p．m. last Friday
A．At home. B．On the street.
C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station.
（2）Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The boy's friends.
C．The boy's parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
（3）The writer left the police station at p．m.
A．6：30 B．7：00 C．7：30 D．8：00
（4）Which is the right order of the following events
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy's head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是作者目睹一场车祸的发生，一辆汽车撞到一个小男孩，然后警察让他去警局做笔录，讲述车祸发生的情景。最好孩子的父母感谢了作者。
（1）细节理解题。根据I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.我提前十分钟到达。我点了杯咖啡坐在那里观看着人们。可知他们在咖啡馆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.咖啡店的主人报了警。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m.我直到下午八点钟才到达警局。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据全文内容可知作者先点咖啡，然后看到车开的很快，接着车撞到男孩，男孩头破了，后来去警局后回家，最好男孩父母打电话感谢，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话感谢了我。我做好事，然后人家感谢我，可知我是很高兴的。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文后，分析文后题意。根据题意从短文中找到正确答案。
24．阅读理解
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”？
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying，” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it 'junk sleep'．It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you don't get a good rest，you don't perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.
（1）This passage is mainly about ．
A．junk food B．junk sleep
C．electronic products D．the importance of sleep
（2） of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A．200 B．300 C．500 D．1，000
（3）“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ．
A．they are both low in quality
B．they are both produced in factories
C．people enjoy both in their spare time
D．they are both good for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following is the best solution to the problem
A．Parents watch TV together with their children.
B．Make teenagers not use any electronic product.
C．Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.
D．The use of cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是什么是“垃圾睡眠。”和现代的电子产品对睡眠的影响。
（1）主旨大意题。根据But do you know about “junk sleep” 可知本文主要是谈论垃圾睡眠的，故选B。
（2）细节分析题。根据The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.计算可知,1000*30%=300,故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据“We call it ‘junk sleep', It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.联系垃圾食品的性质,对身体不好的质量不好东西成为“垃圾”，可知睡眠质量不好的睡眠叫垃圾睡眠，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.故选C。
（5）根据Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.可知控制青少年的电子产品的使用是主要手段，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解:先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。根据文章的主题句找到文章的主旨大意。
八、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
25．The boy's 　 　 (脚) are very big. It's hard for him to buy shoes.
【答案】feet
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩的脚很大。为他买鞋很难。根据句子结构可知此处缺少成分“脚”根据系动词are，可知主语是名词复数，foot脚，故答案为：feet。
【点评】此题考查可数名词的不规则复数。
26．We need ten 　 　 (千克) of bananas for the party on Sunday.
【答案】kilos
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：周日的聚会我们需要是千克香蕉。根据句式结构可知此处缺少成分“千克”，kilo千克，根据ten可知此处用复数，故答案为：kilos。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
27．Tom is my best friend. When I'm in 　 　 (麻烦), he always comes to help me.
【答案】trouble
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。当我有麻烦时，他经常来帮助我。根据句子结构可知此处缺少成分“麻烦”，trouble麻烦，be in trouble处于麻烦中，故答案为：trouble。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意固定短语使用。
28．Growing up 　 　 (意味着) that I can make my own decisions.
【答案】means
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：长大意味着我能自己做决定了。根据句子结构可知此处缺少成分“意味着”，mean意味着，根据主语“Growing up”动名词短语作主语，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：means。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意主谓一致。
29．I think you need to learn to 　 　 (控制) your feelings.
【答案】control
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你需要学会控制你的感情。根据句子结构可知此处缺少成分“控制”，control控制，learn to do sth.学会做某事，故答案为：control。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
九、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
30．Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by 　 　 (we)．
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克和我发现靠我们自己完成这项工作是很难的。根据句子结构，可知此处是由某人完成工作，finish the work by sb.由某人完成工作，by oneself某人自己，我们自己ourselves，故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】此题考查by oneself固定短语用法。
31．Don't touch the 　 　 (knife). They are dangerous for little kids.
【答案】knives
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：别动刀子。它们对小孩子是危险的。定冠词the后跟名词，根据下文they可知刀子不止一把，可知此处用knife的复数，knife的复数knives，故答案为：knives。
【点评】此题考查可数名词复数，注意其用法。
32．Who do you think is the best 　 　 (climb) among them
【答案】climber
【知识点】补充句子；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他们当中你认为谁是最好的攀登者。best最好的，形容词最高级，后面跟名词，climb攀登，爬，动词，climber攀登者，名词，故答案为climber。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级后跟名词。
33．The dog's 　 　 (die) made the little girl very sad.
【答案】death
【知识点】补充句子；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：狗的死使这个小女孩很伤心。dog's名词所有格，后面跟名词，die死亡，动词，death死亡，名词，故答案为：death。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格后跟名词。
34．Everybody should know the 　 　 (important) of health.
【答案】importance
【知识点】补充句子；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人应该知道健康的重要性。定冠词the后跟名词，important重要的，形容词，importance重要性，名词，故答案为：importance。
【点评】此题考查the后跟名词用法。
十、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
35．如果你感觉头很热，就该量一下体温了。
If your head feels very hot, you should 　 　　 　　 　 ．
【答案】take；your；temperature
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句式结构，可知此处缺少成为“量一下体温了”take one's temperature量体温，your你的，故答案为：take your temperature。
【点评】此题考查固定短语take one's temperature。
36．令我吃惊的是，他只用了半天的时间就完成了这项工作。
　 　　 　　 　, it only took him half a day to finish the work.
【答案】To；my；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句式结构，可知此处缺少成分“令我吃惊的是”to one's surprise令人吃惊的是，my我的，故答案为：To my surprise。
【点评】此题考查固定短语to one's surprise。
37．多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的小狗。
　 　　 　 WeChat Moments, I found my little dog soon.
【答案】Thanks；to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句式结构，可知此处缺少成分“多亏了”，thanks to，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故答案为：Thanks to。
【点评】此题考查固定短语thanks to。
38．我的爷爷奶奶习惯了农村生活，不愿意跟我们一起住。
My grandparents are 　 　　 　 the country life, and they wouldn't like to live with us.
【答案】used；to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给句式结构，可知此处缺少成分“习惯”be used to sth.习惯于某物，故答案为：used to。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be used to sth。
39．没有人能一直帮你，你应该掌控自己的生活。
No one can help you all the time. You should 　 　　 　　 　　 　 your life.
【答案】be；in；control；of
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句式结构，可知此处缺少成分”控制”be in control of控制，掌控，固定短语，should后接动词原形，故答案为：be in control of。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be in control of。
十一、短文填空。
40．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
why，possible，hurt，because，headache，toothache，lie，matter，open，he
Today is Monday. It is 7：00 am. now, but Jimmy is still 　 　 in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, 　 　 he doesn't want to go to school. Have a fever It's 　 　. His mother can take 　 　 temperature. Have a 　 　 No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry.
“What's the 　 　dear son？” his mom asks.
“Mom, I have a bad 　 　. I can't go to school.”
“　 　 your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don't cry. I'll call the dentist.”
Jimmy asks, “　 　 will you call the dentist？”
“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”
“Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. It doesn't 　 　 at all. I have to leave now. I'Il be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.
【答案】lying；because；impossible；his；headache；matter；toothache；Open；Why；hurt
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉米不想上学，经常找借口不上学。今天是星期一，吉米借口牙疼又不想去上学。母亲说给他看牙医，为他拔牙。吉米不愿拔牙，急忙去上学了。
所给单词意思：why为什么，possible有可能的，hurt受伤，because因为，headache头疼，toothache牙疼，lie说谎，matter在意，事情，open打开，he他
（1）句意：现在上午七点钟，吉米仍旧在床上躺着。根据下文he doesn't want to go to school.他不想去上学，可知他在床上躺着不起床。lie躺，根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时，故答案为：lying。
（2）句意：他正在想借口，因为他不想去上学。根据He is thinking of an excuse,可知此处是说他找借口的原因，所有此处是原因状语从句，because引导，故答案为：because。
（3）句意：发烧了？不可能。因为母亲会为他量体温。根据下文His mother can take his temperature.可知他找发烧的杰克不可能。possible可能的，impossible不可能的，故答案为：impossible。
（4）句意：母亲会为他量体温。根据上文 Have a fever 发烧了？发烧后要量体温才能知道病情，take one's temperature量体温，he他，his他的，故答案为：his。
（5）句意：头疼？不，他用这个借口很多次了。因为孩子们逃学的借口一般就是发烧、头疼、牙疼和肚子疼。前面提到发烧了，不能再用了，headache头疼，故答案为：headache。
（6）句意：“你怎么了，亲爱的儿子？”根据上文Jimmy starts to cry.吉米开始哭。看到孩子哭，所以母亲问孩子怎么了，What's the matter “怎么了？”固定句式，matter事情，故答案为：matter。
（7）句意：妈妈，我牙很疼。我不能去上学了。根据上文Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth.然后他记起他有一颗松动的牙齿。可知他想找牙疼的借口。toothache牙疼，故答案为：toothache。
（8）句意：张开嘴让我看一看。只有张开嘴才能看到牙齿，open打开，故答案为：Open。
（9）句意：吉姆问“你为什么给牙医打电话。”根据下文“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”我让他把牙拔掉。可知此处问他妈妈为什么打电话，why为什么，故答案为：why。
（10）句意：它一点也不疼了。根据上文Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. 哦，求求你了妈妈。别拔牙了。可知他不想拔牙，所以他说牙一点也不疼了。故答案为：hurt。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们要跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据语境和英语语法知识及所给的单词，完成短文填空。
十二、书面表达。
41．在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次，但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1）描述吉尔的病情；
2）分析原因；
3）给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并多做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】Dear Jill，
I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headache these days. You said you went to see the doctor，but you didn't feel better. According to what you told me，I think the reason that you are headache is that you're too tired. Here is my advice. First，you should get enough sleep every day，at least 8 hours at night. And you should do more sports. Second，you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third，try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed.
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语书信。在写作时要注意英语的书信格式。文章的内容要符合作文题目要求。短文要包含提纲出现的所有信息。文章要给出治疗吉尔疾病的建议。文章的书写要有逻辑性，不要出现语法错误。
【点评】这是一篇很好的英语书信。文章运用了一些固定短语和简单的结构，使得短文读起来很流畅。文章很具逻辑性，语句简单，容易理解。很好的表达了作者的观点。
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