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四川省资阳市安岳县2023年英语中考一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
（2023·安岳模拟）完形填空
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not 1． for most plants. Still we can see some plants 2． in the desert.
There is 3． in some places in the desert. We 4． these places oases（绿洲）. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People 5． live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 6． water.
The 7． are useful to the desert people in many ways. People can eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep 8． from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to 9． place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse 10． the people in trouble and give them food and water.
1．A．good B．good enough C．enough good D．enough
2．A．live B．to live C．lives D．lived
3．A．stones B．plants C．wood D．water
4．A．say B．tell C．call D．find
5．A．also B．too C．either D．still
6．A．a little B．few C．much D．any
7．A．water B．plants C．crops D．animals
8．A．to move B．moving C．move D．moves
9．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
10．A．to help B．to accept C．accept D．help
（2023·安岳模拟）完形填空
I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My 11． were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework around the house. I rode my bike around our town, played basketball or walked in the woods. What I did was just 12． fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility （责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad was 13． ill. He was too weak to work. I soon found myself doing more work than before. I sowed seeds （播种） in 14． and watered them in summer. In autumn I 15． wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was so busy that I felt very 16． .
At 17． , I complained to myself. But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I 18． while carrying water. I even found myself 19． my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: 20． your work is done with love, it isn't work.
11．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．friends
12．A．on B．in C．for D．of
13．A．usually B．probably C．badly D．hardly
14．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
15．A．sold B．sent C．offered D．collected
16．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．satisfied
17．A．last B．first C．present D．once
18．A．shouted B．spoke C．cried D．smiled
19．A．teaching B．taking C．helping D．watching
20．A．though B．when C．before D．where
二、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）
（2023·安岳模拟）阅读理解
Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing!
She finished a 2, 100-kilometer bike journey from Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan （吐鲁番） in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.
That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the book's English version Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie's Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing. New World Press published it.
Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked some grapes! "The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen them in Taiwan," she said.
Still, it was not easy. "The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions," she said. She wrote in the book, "It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink. "
Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
21．Where did Sophie Chen end her bike journey when she was 6 years old
A．In Xi'an. B．In Turpan. C．In Beijing. D．In Taiwan.
22．Why did Sophie bike along the Silk Road
A．Because she got inspiration from Journey to the West.
B．Because her parents asked her to do so.
C．Because she liked eating grapes so much.
D．Because she wanted to write a book about it.
23．What is closest in meaning to the underlined words "got sunstroke"
A．Became ill because of heat. B．Became sick because of cold.
C．Became weak because of hunger. D．Became unwell because of thirst.
24．How did the bike journey help Sophie Chen
A．It made her become more hard-working.
B．It helped her learn history and maths better.
C．It helped her meet many old friends.
D．It made her buy many amazing things.
（2023·安岳模拟）阅读理解
Ads（广告）
Bay Theatre Group
Presents a new play. The Tourist, at the Bay Theatre, Monday through Saturday at 8: 00 p. m. Tickets are 15 for adults, and 10 for students Call 6895 5509. City Music Center Offers guitar lessons in small groups. Price: 100 each. Call Paul between 9: 00 a. m. and 5: 00 p. m. Tuesday through Saturday, 6895 5540.
Carter's Restaurant
Needs helpers to work evenings from 6: 00 to 10: 00 p. m. 150 a day. Call 6895 5550, and ask for John or Sue. No experience necessary. For Sale Almost-new G6 computer for sale. Only 450, so hurry. Don't miss it! Call Joan at 6895 5510 or 7895 5537.
25．Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover
A．Bay Theatre Group. B．City Music Center.
C．Carter's Restaurant. D．For Sale.
26．What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music
A．6895 5509. B．6895 5540. C．6895 5550. D．6895 5510.
27．How much will you pay for a second-hand computer
A． 25. B． 100. C． 150. D． 450.
28．Where can you probably find the ads
A．In a story book. B．In a city newspaper.
C．In a film poster. D．In a science magazine.
（2023·安岳模拟）阅读理解
Would you try food made of rubbish When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate（气候） change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps（剩菜叶）. The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. "Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger. " said a government secretary.
Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save ＄300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.
Think about a bag of cheese（奶酪）. Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel（燃料） and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO . The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.
29．Why did the writer think the lunch was special
A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
30．What does food waste influence at last
A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.
31．What can you infer（推断） from the text
A．Even small actions can help make our world better.
B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
32．Which of the following is the best title of the text
A．Cheese—Healthy for people
B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C．Food waste—Bad for the environment
D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
（2023·安岳模拟）阅读理解
This is the word "family" written in Chinese"家". It's a pictographic character（象形文字）. The"宀"looks like the roof（屋顶） of a house, and the"豕"is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
The word"家"with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜） to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors（祖先） will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They connect all the family members together.
We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
33．The word"家"may show us ______ are important to traditional Chinese families.
A．houses' roofs B．domestic animals
C．more children D．hard-working fathers
34．All the family members try their best to ______.
A．live a happy life B．become very strict
C．help other families D．set a good example
35．From the passage we can learn China's ______ depends on every family.
A．memories B．advantages C．value D．development
36．The best title of the passage is" ______ ".
A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas
C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）
（2023·安岳模拟）补全对话-填空
A good book can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time. You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. 　37． 　 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
　38． 　 Wherever you go, carry a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book.
Find a quiet place. Find a good place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. 　39． 　 There should be no televisions, computers, music, or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card. If you have a library card, you can read as many good books as possible in the library. 　40． 　 You can save a lot of money.
Share it. You can share your ideas after looking through your WeChat Moments. And you can also ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer you suggestions.
A. Make a weekly trip to the library.
B. Always carry a book.
C. Stick to reading every day.
D. When you read a book, no one will trouble you.
E. When time is set, nothing can change it.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
（2023·安岳模拟）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
I'm Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown（行动限制）, some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing（社交距离）, I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying" These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need. "
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, "I was so moved by the good-will（善意）, but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. "
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
41．When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the writer's city （No more than 3 words）
42．Who had difficulty getting vegetables （No more than 7 words）
43．Where did the writer put the large box in the community （No more than 4 words）
44．Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes （No more than 13 words）
45．What can we learn from the passage （No more than 13 words）
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
（2023·安岳模拟）选词填空-短文
her, see, of, whose, got, although, build, difficult, problems, well
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full　46． 　 love and responsibility（责任）.
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he has　47． 　 many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 　48． 　.
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 　49． 　 than usual. The school was about to start, but those students' books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）. They carried back kilos of books. When they 　50． 　 to the school, they were both covered in mud（泥）, but the books were protected 　51． 　. In 2006, a cement road（水泥路） was 　52． 　 in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. 　53． 　 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide better care for the students　54． 　 parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up 　55． 　 job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
56．（2022·吉林）随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以"Learning to Manage Our Own Lives"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1）结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
2）列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。
3）发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求：
1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
2）词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
3）书写规范，卷面整洁。
4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Learning to Manage Our
Own Lives
These days, we Chinese
teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.
……
In short, the earlier
we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了沙漠绿洲。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中有一点雨，但对大多数植物来说是不够的。A.好的，B.足够好的，C.错误形式，D.足够的。根据转折连词but"但是"，可知是水不够，应填形容词enough。故答案为：D。
2．句意：尽管如此，我们仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。A.动词原形，B.动词不定式，C.动词三单形式，D.动词过去式。根据固定搭配see sb. do sth."看见某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形。故答案为：A。
3．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。A.石头，复数；B.植物，复数；C.木头；D.水。根据下文 We4 these places oases（绿洲）. 我们称这些地方为绿洲，可知是有水。故答案为：D。
4．句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。A.说，B.告诉，C.打电话/称呼，D.发现/找到。根据 these places oases（绿洲） ，可知称这些地方为绿洲。故答案为：C。
5．句意：人们也住在绿洲之外。A.也，be动词后/实义动词前；B.也，置于句末；C.也不，置于句末；D.依然。根据上文 People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. 人们在那里的田地里种植各种各样的作物，可知此处强调人们也住在绿洲之外，应填副词also。故答案为：A。
6．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。A.一些，修饰不可数名词；B.很少，修饰可数名词复数；C.很多，修饰不可数名词；D.任何。根据 These animals depend on the desert plants for their food 这些动物以沙漠植物为食，可知不需要太多的水。故答案为：C。
7．句意：这些动物在许多方面对沙漠人民有用。A.水，B.植物，C.庄稼，D.动物。根据下文 People can eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. 人们可以吃动物的肉，也可以喝动物的奶，可知动物在许多方面对沙漠人民有用。故答案为：D。
8．句意：沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。A.动词不定式，B.现在分词/动名词，C.动词原形，D.动词三单形式。根据固定搭配keep doing sth."坚持做某事"，可知应用动名词moving。故答案为：B。
9．句意：当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们会搬到另一个地方。A.其他的（剩余的部分），形容词；B.其他的（剩余的全部），形容词；C.剩下的（全部），代词；D.另一个。根据When there is no more food for their animals当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，可知应是搬到另一个地方，应用形容词another。故答案为：D。
10．句意：沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，给他们食物和水。A.帮助，动词不定式；B.接受，动词不定式；C.接受；D.帮助。根据 the people in trouble 有困难的人，可知是帮助；再根据固定搭配refuse to do sth.，可知应用动词不定式to help。故答案为：A。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者在哥哥们搬出家之后承担起家庭工作的感受。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为记叙文，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。
11．句意：我的兄弟们分别比我大五岁和七岁。A.姐妹，B.兄弟，C.表兄弟/姐妹，D.朋友。根据上文 I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. 我是家里三个儿子中最小的一个，可知此处指兄弟。故答案为：B。
12．句意：我小时候做的只是为了好玩。A.在……上面，B.在……里面，C.为了，D.……的。根据上文I rode my bike around our town, played basketball or walked in the woods. 我骑着自行车在镇上转了一圈，打篮球或在树林里散步，可知小时候做的只是为了好玩。故答案为：C。
13．句意：我爸爸病得很重。A.通常，B.可能，C.糟糕地/严重地，D.几乎不。根据上文 I soon found myself doing more work than before. 我很快发现自己做的工作比以前多了，可知爸爸病得很重。故答案为：C。
14．句意：我在春天播种，夏天浇水。A.春天，B.夏天，C.秋天，D.冬天。根据 sowed seeds 播种，可知是在春天。故答案为：A。
15．句意：在秋天，我收集木材，在即将到来的冬季为我们保暖。A.买，B.送，C.提供，D.收集。根据宾语wood木材，可知是收集木材。故答案为：D。
16．句意：每天，我都很忙，以至于感到很累。A.累的，B.生气的，C.孤单的，D.满意的。根据 I was so busy 我都很忙，可知应是感到很累。故答案为：A。
17．句意：起初，我对自己抱怨。A.最后，B.第一/首先，C.现在，D.曾经。根据下文But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. 但后来，我开始从帮助我深爱的父母中找到乐趣，可知起初是抱怨的。故答案为：B。
18．句意：我一边收集木头一边唱歌，一边提水一边微笑。A.喊叫，B.说，C.哭，D.微笑。根据上文But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.但后来，我开始从帮助我深爱的父母中找到乐趣，可知应是一边提水一边微笑。故答案为：D。
19．句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。。A.教，B.拿/取，C.帮助，D.看。根据固定搭配help sb. with sth."在某事上帮助某人"，可知应用动词help。故答案为：C。
20．句意：当你的工作是用爱完成的，那就不是工作。A.尽管，B.当，C.在……之前，D.哪里。根据 it isn't work. 那就不是工作，可知应是当你的工作是用爱完成的。故答案为：B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了台湾十四岁女孩Sophie的骑行记。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段She finished a 2, 100-kilometer bike journey from Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan （吐鲁番） in Xinjiang, with her parents.她和父母完成了从陕西省会西安到新疆吐鲁番2100公里的自行车旅行，可知是在吐鲁番结束。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段 Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so. 索菲成为了世界上骑过丝绸之路的最小的孩子。中国小说《西游记》启发了她这样做，可知是受《西游记》的启发。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段 It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. 戈壁滩非常热，可知应是几乎被晒伤，即因为热而生病。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段 Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it. 现在Sophie在大华高中学习。她认为这次旅行是她人生中的一次特殊经历。正因为如此，她变得更加勤奋，并且更好地学习了历史和地理，可知让她变得更加努力。故选A。
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．D
28．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：材料是关于话剧院、音乐中国新、餐厅和电脑出售的四则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．细节理解题。根据 Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play. 海湾剧团上演新剧，可知喜欢话剧的会被海湾剧团的广告吸引。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据 City Music Center 6895 5540. ，可知可以拨打 6895 5540去发展自己对音乐的兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Almost-new G6 computer for sale.Only 450, so hurry.几乎全新的G6计算供出售。只需450日元，所以赶紧，可知是450元。故选D。
28．推理判断题。材料是关于话剧院、音乐中国新、餐厅和电脑出售的广告，因此应是来自报纸。故选B。
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．A
32．C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过联合国给领导人提供的用剩菜叶等制作的午餐，来告诉我们食物浪费的现状以及害处，呼吁我们珍惜食物保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段 The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. 可知，是因为这些食物是用我们大多数人都会扔掉的东西做的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段 The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. 联合国表示，这提醒人们注意食物浪费及其对气候变化的不良影响，可知最终会影响气候。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO . The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road. 联合国表示，如果我们停止扔掉好的食物，我们可以减少多达1700万吨的一氧化碳 . 这样做的好处相当于每四辆车中就有一辆离开道路，可推知即使是微小的行动也能帮助我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章通过联合国给领导人提供的用剩菜叶等制作的午餐，来告诉我们食物浪费的现状以及害处，呼吁我们珍惜食物保护环境，因此《 Food waste—Bad for the environment 食物浪费对环境有害》应为最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】33．B
34．A
35．D
36．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章以汉字"家"引入来介绍了中国的家庭观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段 The word"家"with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜） to traditional Chinese families. 可知，单词"家"把猪放在屋顶下可能表明家畜对中国传统家庭的重要性。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段 All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. 可知，所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 中国有成千上万的家庭，正因为每个家庭都过得很好，中国才变得越来越好，可知中国的发展取决于每一个家庭。故选D。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章以汉字"家"引入中国的家庭观，因此《 Chinese families 中国家庭》应为最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】37．E；38．B；39．D；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了养成好的阅读习惯的方法。
选项意思：A. Make a weekly trip to the library.每周去图书馆一趟。
B. Always carry a book.总是带一本书。
C. Stick to reading every day.每天坚持读书。
D. When you read a book, no one will trouble you.当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你。
E. When time is set, nothing can change it.当时间设定好了，没有什么能改变它。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
37．根据上文 Plan your time. You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. 计划好你的时间。你每天应该给自己至少三十分钟的时间阅读，可知空格处应是指出：当时间设定好了，没有什么能改变它。故选E。
38．根据下文Wherever you go, carry a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book. 无论你走到哪里，都要随身携带一本书。当你离开房子时，一定要随身携带一本好书，可知小标题应是：总是带一本书。故选B。
39．根据下文There should be no televisions, computers, music, or even noisy family members around you. 你周围不应该有电视、电脑、音乐，甚至不应该有吵闹的家人，可知此处应是强调：当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你。故选D。
40．根据上文Have a library card. If you have a library card, you can read as many good books as possible in the library. 有一张借书证。如果你有借书证，你可以在图书馆里读尽可能多的好书，可知此处应是指出：每周去图书馆一趟。故选A。
【答案】41．In March, 2022.
42．Some old people, especially those living alone.
43．In the public area.
44．Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
45．We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了新冠期间，作者和社区之间分享蔬菜等共度难关的举动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先阅读题干，理解题干提问方向；其次带着问题阅读文章，阅读的过程中可以划取部分关键词句；最后按照题干要求进行作答。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. 可知，2022年3月，新冠肺炎在作者所在的城市突然爆发。故答案为：In March, 2022.
42．细节理解题。根据第一段some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables. 可知，一些老人，尤其是那些独居老人，很难买到蔬菜。故答案为：Some old people, especially those living alone.
43．细节理解题。根据第三段To keep social distancing（社交距离）, I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area.为了保持社交距离，我用了一个大盒子作为食物库，并把它放在公共区域，可知是放在公共场合。故答案为： In the public area.
44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. 但我只拿了三个西红柿，因为我想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，可知是想留给真正有需要的人。故答案为： Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together. 虽然新冠肺炎让我们分开，但只要我们齐心协力，我们就能渡过难关，可知只要我们齐心协力，我们就能度过难关。故答案为： We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
【答案】46．of；47．seen；48．problems；49．more difficult；50．got；51．well；52．built；53．Although；54．whose；55．her
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了河南省黑虎庙小学的校长张玉滚的事迹。
选项意思：her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）, see看见, of……的, whose谁的, got得到/到达, although虽然, build建造, difficult困难的, problems问题, well好地
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
46．句意：他是一个充满爱和责任感的人。根据固定搭配be full of"充满"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
47．句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里条件恶劣，他看到许多老师来来往往。根据 many teachers come and go ，可知是看到许多老师来来往往，再根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时，应填动词see的过去分词seen。故答案为：seen。
48．句意：然而，他留下来，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据 deal with ，可知是帮助孩子们解决他们的问题，应填可数名词复数problems。故答案为：problems。
49．句意：一个冬天，在山路上旅行比平时困难得多。根据One winter, travelling on the mountain road一个冬天，在山路上旅行，可知应是比平时困难得多，副词much后应填形容词比较级more difficult"更困难"。故答案为：more difficult。
50．句意：当他们到达学校时，身上都是泥。根据上文 Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）. 然后，张和另一位老师一大早就拿着扁担离开了，可知此处应是到达学校，应用动词过去式got。故答案为：got。
51．句意：但是这些书保护得很好。根据When they 5 to the school, they were both covered in mud（泥）当他们到达学校时，身上都是泥，以及转折连词but，可知此处应是书保护得很好，应填副词well，作状语。故答案为：well。
52．句意：2006年，村里建起了一条水泥路。根据 a cement road（水泥路） ，可知是被建造，应用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词built。故答案为：built。
53．句意：尽管有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据 he never stopped.他从未停下来 ，可知是尽管有四辆摩托车坏了，应填连词although，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Although。
54．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村庄到城市找工作的学生……根据先行词students，可知 parents had left the village to find work in the city 为定语从句，应用关系词whose，表示那些父母离开村庄到城市找工作的学生。故答案为：whose。
55．句意：张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。根据 his wife ，可知是让妻子放弃她的工作，应填形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故答案为：her。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇英语短文。短文包括三个方面，第一部分是谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性 ；第二部分是列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象，并提出合理化建议；第三部分是发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。人称主要为第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语：in short简而言之； self management ability自我管理能力； rationalization proposal 合理化建议；improve提高；do one's housework等等。
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四川省资阳市安岳县2023年英语中考一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
（2023·安岳模拟）完形填空
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not 1． for most plants. Still we can see some plants 2． in the desert.
There is 3． in some places in the desert. We 4． these places oases（绿洲）. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People 5． live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 6． water.
The 7． are useful to the desert people in many ways. People can eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep 8． from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to 9． place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse 10． the people in trouble and give them food and water.
1．A．good B．good enough C．enough good D．enough
2．A．live B．to live C．lives D．lived
3．A．stones B．plants C．wood D．water
4．A．say B．tell C．call D．find
5．A．also B．too C．either D．still
6．A．a little B．few C．much D．any
7．A．water B．plants C．crops D．animals
8．A．to move B．moving C．move D．moves
9．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
10．A．to help B．to accept C．accept D．help
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了沙漠绿洲。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中有一点雨，但对大多数植物来说是不够的。A.好的，B.足够好的，C.错误形式，D.足够的。根据转折连词but"但是"，可知是水不够，应填形容词enough。故答案为：D。
2．句意：尽管如此，我们仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。A.动词原形，B.动词不定式，C.动词三单形式，D.动词过去式。根据固定搭配see sb. do sth."看见某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形。故答案为：A。
3．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。A.石头，复数；B.植物，复数；C.木头；D.水。根据下文 We4 these places oases（绿洲）. 我们称这些地方为绿洲，可知是有水。故答案为：D。
4．句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。A.说，B.告诉，C.打电话/称呼，D.发现/找到。根据 these places oases（绿洲） ，可知称这些地方为绿洲。故答案为：C。
5．句意：人们也住在绿洲之外。A.也，be动词后/实义动词前；B.也，置于句末；C.也不，置于句末；D.依然。根据上文 People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. 人们在那里的田地里种植各种各样的作物，可知此处强调人们也住在绿洲之外，应填副词also。故答案为：A。
6．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。A.一些，修饰不可数名词；B.很少，修饰可数名词复数；C.很多，修饰不可数名词；D.任何。根据 These animals depend on the desert plants for their food 这些动物以沙漠植物为食，可知不需要太多的水。故答案为：C。
7．句意：这些动物在许多方面对沙漠人民有用。A.水，B.植物，C.庄稼，D.动物。根据下文 People can eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. 人们可以吃动物的肉，也可以喝动物的奶，可知动物在许多方面对沙漠人民有用。故答案为：D。
8．句意：沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。A.动词不定式，B.现在分词/动名词，C.动词原形，D.动词三单形式。根据固定搭配keep doing sth."坚持做某事"，可知应用动名词moving。故答案为：B。
9．句意：当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们会搬到另一个地方。A.其他的（剩余的部分），形容词；B.其他的（剩余的全部），形容词；C.剩下的（全部），代词；D.另一个。根据When there is no more food for their animals当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，可知应是搬到另一个地方，应用形容词another。故答案为：D。
10．句意：沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，给他们食物和水。A.帮助，动词不定式；B.接受，动词不定式；C.接受；D.帮助。根据 the people in trouble 有困难的人，可知是帮助；再根据固定搭配refuse to do sth.，可知应用动词不定式to help。故答案为：A。
（2023·安岳模拟）完形填空
I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My 11． were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework around the house. I rode my bike around our town, played basketball or walked in the woods. What I did was just 12． fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility （责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad was 13． ill. He was too weak to work. I soon found myself doing more work than before. I sowed seeds （播种） in 14． and watered them in summer. In autumn I 15． wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was so busy that I felt very 16． .
At 17． , I complained to myself. But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I 18． while carrying water. I even found myself 19． my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: 20． your work is done with love, it isn't work.
11．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．friends
12．A．on B．in C．for D．of
13．A．usually B．probably C．badly D．hardly
14．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
15．A．sold B．sent C．offered D．collected
16．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．satisfied
17．A．last B．first C．present D．once
18．A．shouted B．spoke C．cried D．smiled
19．A．teaching B．taking C．helping D．watching
20．A．though B．when C．before D．where
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者在哥哥们搬出家之后承担起家庭工作的感受。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为记叙文，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。
11．句意：我的兄弟们分别比我大五岁和七岁。A.姐妹，B.兄弟，C.表兄弟/姐妹，D.朋友。根据上文 I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. 我是家里三个儿子中最小的一个，可知此处指兄弟。故答案为：B。
12．句意：我小时候做的只是为了好玩。A.在……上面，B.在……里面，C.为了，D.……的。根据上文I rode my bike around our town, played basketball or walked in the woods. 我骑着自行车在镇上转了一圈，打篮球或在树林里散步，可知小时候做的只是为了好玩。故答案为：C。
13．句意：我爸爸病得很重。A.通常，B.可能，C.糟糕地/严重地，D.几乎不。根据上文 I soon found myself doing more work than before. 我很快发现自己做的工作比以前多了，可知爸爸病得很重。故答案为：C。
14．句意：我在春天播种，夏天浇水。A.春天，B.夏天，C.秋天，D.冬天。根据 sowed seeds 播种，可知是在春天。故答案为：A。
15．句意：在秋天，我收集木材，在即将到来的冬季为我们保暖。A.买，B.送，C.提供，D.收集。根据宾语wood木材，可知是收集木材。故答案为：D。
16．句意：每天，我都很忙，以至于感到很累。A.累的，B.生气的，C.孤单的，D.满意的。根据 I was so busy 我都很忙，可知应是感到很累。故答案为：A。
17．句意：起初，我对自己抱怨。A.最后，B.第一/首先，C.现在，D.曾经。根据下文But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. 但后来，我开始从帮助我深爱的父母中找到乐趣，可知起初是抱怨的。故答案为：B。
18．句意：我一边收集木头一边唱歌，一边提水一边微笑。A.喊叫，B.说，C.哭，D.微笑。根据上文But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.但后来，我开始从帮助我深爱的父母中找到乐趣，可知应是一边提水一边微笑。故答案为：D。
19．句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。。A.教，B.拿/取，C.帮助，D.看。根据固定搭配help sb. with sth."在某事上帮助某人"，可知应用动词help。故答案为：C。
20．句意：当你的工作是用爱完成的，那就不是工作。A.尽管，B.当，C.在……之前，D.哪里。根据 it isn't work. 那就不是工作，可知应是当你的工作是用爱完成的。故答案为：B。
二、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）
（2023·安岳模拟）阅读理解
Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing!
She finished a 2, 100-kilometer bike journey from Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan （吐鲁番） in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.
That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the book's English version Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie's Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing. New World Press published it.
Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked some grapes! "The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen them in Taiwan," she said.
Still, it was not easy. "The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions," she said. She wrote in the book, "It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink. "
Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
21．Where did Sophie Chen end her bike journey when she was 6 years old
A．In Xi'an. B．In Turpan. C．In Beijing. D．In Taiwan.
22．Why did Sophie bike along the Silk Road
A．Because she got inspiration from Journey to the West.
B．Because her parents asked her to do so.
C．Because she liked eating grapes so much.
D．Because she wanted to write a book about it.
23．What is closest in meaning to the underlined words "got sunstroke"
A．Became ill because of heat. B．Became sick because of cold.
C．Became weak because of hunger. D．Became unwell because of thirst.
24．How did the bike journey help Sophie Chen
A．It made her become more hard-working.
B．It helped her learn history and maths better.
C．It helped her meet many old friends.
D．It made her buy many amazing things.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了台湾十四岁女孩Sophie的骑行记。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段She finished a 2, 100-kilometer bike journey from Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan （吐鲁番） in Xinjiang, with her parents.她和父母完成了从陕西省会西安到新疆吐鲁番2100公里的自行车旅行，可知是在吐鲁番结束。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段 Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so. 索菲成为了世界上骑过丝绸之路的最小的孩子。中国小说《西游记》启发了她这样做，可知是受《西游记》的启发。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段 It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. 戈壁滩非常热，可知应是几乎被晒伤，即因为热而生病。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段 Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it. 现在Sophie在大华高中学习。她认为这次旅行是她人生中的一次特殊经历。正因为如此，她变得更加勤奋，并且更好地学习了历史和地理，可知让她变得更加努力。故选A。
（2023·安岳模拟）阅读理解
Ads（广告）
Bay Theatre Group
Presents a new play. The Tourist, at the Bay Theatre, Monday through Saturday at 8: 00 p. m. Tickets are 15 for adults, and 10 for students Call 6895 5509. City Music Center Offers guitar lessons in small groups. Price: 100 each. Call Paul between 9: 00 a. m. and 5: 00 p. m. Tuesday through Saturday, 6895 5540.
Carter's Restaurant
Needs helpers to work evenings from 6: 00 to 10: 00 p. m. 150 a day. Call 6895 5550, and ask for John or Sue. No experience necessary. For Sale Almost-new G6 computer for sale. Only 450, so hurry. Don't miss it! Call Joan at 6895 5510 or 7895 5537.
25．Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover
A．Bay Theatre Group. B．City Music Center.
C．Carter's Restaurant. D．For Sale.
26．What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music
A．6895 5509. B．6895 5540. C．6895 5550. D．6895 5510.
27．How much will you pay for a second-hand computer
A． 25. B． 100. C． 150. D． 450.
28．Where can you probably find the ads
A．In a story book. B．In a city newspaper.
C．In a film poster. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．D
28．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：材料是关于话剧院、音乐中国新、餐厅和电脑出售的四则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．细节理解题。根据 Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play. 海湾剧团上演新剧，可知喜欢话剧的会被海湾剧团的广告吸引。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据 City Music Center 6895 5540. ，可知可以拨打 6895 5540去发展自己对音乐的兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Almost-new G6 computer for sale.Only 450, so hurry.几乎全新的G6计算供出售。只需450日元，所以赶紧，可知是450元。故选D。
28．推理判断题。材料是关于话剧院、音乐中国新、餐厅和电脑出售的广告，因此应是来自报纸。故选B。
（2023·安岳模拟）阅读理解
Would you try food made of rubbish When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate（气候） change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps（剩菜叶）. The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. "Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger. " said a government secretary.
Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save ＄300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.
Think about a bag of cheese（奶酪）. Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel（燃料） and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO . The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.
29．Why did the writer think the lunch was special
A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
30．What does food waste influence at last
A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.
31．What can you infer（推断） from the text
A．Even small actions can help make our world better.
B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
32．Which of the following is the best title of the text
A．Cheese—Healthy for people
B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C．Food waste—Bad for the environment
D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．A
32．C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过联合国给领导人提供的用剩菜叶等制作的午餐，来告诉我们食物浪费的现状以及害处，呼吁我们珍惜食物保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段 The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. 可知，是因为这些食物是用我们大多数人都会扔掉的东西做的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段 The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. 联合国表示，这提醒人们注意食物浪费及其对气候变化的不良影响，可知最终会影响气候。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO . The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road. 联合国表示，如果我们停止扔掉好的食物，我们可以减少多达1700万吨的一氧化碳 . 这样做的好处相当于每四辆车中就有一辆离开道路，可推知即使是微小的行动也能帮助我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章通过联合国给领导人提供的用剩菜叶等制作的午餐，来告诉我们食物浪费的现状以及害处，呼吁我们珍惜食物保护环境，因此《 Food waste—Bad for the environment 食物浪费对环境有害》应为最佳标题。故选C。
（2023·安岳模拟）阅读理解
This is the word "family" written in Chinese"家". It's a pictographic character（象形文字）. The"宀"looks like the roof（屋顶） of a house, and the"豕"is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
The word"家"with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜） to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors（祖先） will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They connect all the family members together.
We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
33．The word"家"may show us ______ are important to traditional Chinese families.
A．houses' roofs B．domestic animals
C．more children D．hard-working fathers
34．All the family members try their best to ______.
A．live a happy life B．become very strict
C．help other families D．set a good example
35．From the passage we can learn China's ______ depends on every family.
A．memories B．advantages C．value D．development
36．The best title of the passage is" ______ ".
A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas
C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families
【答案】33．B
34．A
35．D
36．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章以汉字"家"引入来介绍了中国的家庭观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段 The word"家"with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜） to traditional Chinese families. 可知，单词"家"把猪放在屋顶下可能表明家畜对中国传统家庭的重要性。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段 All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. 可知，所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 中国有成千上万的家庭，正因为每个家庭都过得很好，中国才变得越来越好，可知中国的发展取决于每一个家庭。故选D。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章以汉字"家"引入中国的家庭观，因此《 Chinese families 中国家庭》应为最佳标题。故选D。
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）
（2023·安岳模拟）补全对话-填空
A good book can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time. You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. 　37． 　 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
　38． 　 Wherever you go, carry a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book.
Find a quiet place. Find a good place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. 　39． 　 There should be no televisions, computers, music, or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card. If you have a library card, you can read as many good books as possible in the library. 　40． 　 You can save a lot of money.
Share it. You can share your ideas after looking through your WeChat Moments. And you can also ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer you suggestions.
A. Make a weekly trip to the library.
B. Always carry a book.
C. Stick to reading every day.
D. When you read a book, no one will trouble you.
E. When time is set, nothing can change it.
【答案】37．E；38．B；39．D；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了养成好的阅读习惯的方法。
选项意思：A. Make a weekly trip to the library.每周去图书馆一趟。
B. Always carry a book.总是带一本书。
C. Stick to reading every day.每天坚持读书。
D. When you read a book, no one will trouble you.当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你。
E. When time is set, nothing can change it.当时间设定好了，没有什么能改变它。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
37．根据上文 Plan your time. You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. 计划好你的时间。你每天应该给自己至少三十分钟的时间阅读，可知空格处应是指出：当时间设定好了，没有什么能改变它。故选E。
38．根据下文Wherever you go, carry a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book. 无论你走到哪里，都要随身携带一本书。当你离开房子时，一定要随身携带一本好书，可知小标题应是：总是带一本书。故选B。
39．根据下文There should be no televisions, computers, music, or even noisy family members around you. 你周围不应该有电视、电脑、音乐，甚至不应该有吵闹的家人，可知此处应是强调：当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你。故选D。
40．根据上文Have a library card. If you have a library card, you can read as many good books as possible in the library. 有一张借书证。如果你有借书证，你可以在图书馆里读尽可能多的好书，可知此处应是指出：每周去图书馆一趟。故选A。
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
（2023·安岳模拟）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
I'm Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown（行动限制）, some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing（社交距离）, I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying" These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need. "
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, "I was so moved by the good-will（善意）, but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. "
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
41．When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the writer's city （No more than 3 words）
42．Who had difficulty getting vegetables （No more than 7 words）
43．Where did the writer put the large box in the community （No more than 4 words）
44．Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes （No more than 13 words）
45．What can we learn from the passage （No more than 13 words）
【答案】41．In March, 2022.
42．Some old people, especially those living alone.
43．In the public area.
44．Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
45．We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了新冠期间，作者和社区之间分享蔬菜等共度难关的举动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先阅读题干，理解题干提问方向；其次带着问题阅读文章，阅读的过程中可以划取部分关键词句；最后按照题干要求进行作答。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. 可知，2022年3月，新冠肺炎在作者所在的城市突然爆发。故答案为：In March, 2022.
42．细节理解题。根据第一段some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables. 可知，一些老人，尤其是那些独居老人，很难买到蔬菜。故答案为：Some old people, especially those living alone.
43．细节理解题。根据第三段To keep social distancing（社交距离）, I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area.为了保持社交距离，我用了一个大盒子作为食物库，并把它放在公共区域，可知是放在公共场合。故答案为： In the public area.
44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. 但我只拿了三个西红柿，因为我想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，可知是想留给真正有需要的人。故答案为： Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together. 虽然新冠肺炎让我们分开，但只要我们齐心协力，我们就能渡过难关，可知只要我们齐心协力，我们就能度过难关。故答案为： We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
（2023·安岳模拟）选词填空-短文
her, see, of, whose, got, although, build, difficult, problems, well
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full　46． 　 love and responsibility（责任）.
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he has　47． 　 many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 　48． 　.
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 　49． 　 than usual. The school was about to start, but those students' books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）. They carried back kilos of books. When they 　50． 　 to the school, they were both covered in mud（泥）, but the books were protected 　51． 　. In 2006, a cement road（水泥路） was 　52． 　 in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. 　53． 　 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide better care for the students　54． 　 parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up 　55． 　 job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
【答案】46．of；47．seen；48．problems；49．more difficult；50．got；51．well；52．built；53．Although；54．whose；55．her
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了河南省黑虎庙小学的校长张玉滚的事迹。
选项意思：her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）, see看见, of……的, whose谁的, got得到/到达, although虽然, build建造, difficult困难的, problems问题, well好地
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
46．句意：他是一个充满爱和责任感的人。根据固定搭配be full of"充满"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
47．句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里条件恶劣，他看到许多老师来来往往。根据 many teachers come and go ，可知是看到许多老师来来往往，再根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时，应填动词see的过去分词seen。故答案为：seen。
48．句意：然而，他留下来，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据 deal with ，可知是帮助孩子们解决他们的问题，应填可数名词复数problems。故答案为：problems。
49．句意：一个冬天，在山路上旅行比平时困难得多。根据One winter, travelling on the mountain road一个冬天，在山路上旅行，可知应是比平时困难得多，副词much后应填形容词比较级more difficult"更困难"。故答案为：more difficult。
50．句意：当他们到达学校时，身上都是泥。根据上文 Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）. 然后，张和另一位老师一大早就拿着扁担离开了，可知此处应是到达学校，应用动词过去式got。故答案为：got。
51．句意：但是这些书保护得很好。根据When they 5 to the school, they were both covered in mud（泥）当他们到达学校时，身上都是泥，以及转折连词but，可知此处应是书保护得很好，应填副词well，作状语。故答案为：well。
52．句意：2006年，村里建起了一条水泥路。根据 a cement road（水泥路） ，可知是被建造，应用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词built。故答案为：built。
53．句意：尽管有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据 he never stopped.他从未停下来 ，可知是尽管有四辆摩托车坏了，应填连词although，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Although。
54．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村庄到城市找工作的学生……根据先行词students，可知 parents had left the village to find work in the city 为定语从句，应用关系词whose，表示那些父母离开村庄到城市找工作的学生。故答案为：whose。
55．句意：张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。根据 his wife ，可知是让妻子放弃她的工作，应填形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故答案为：her。
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
56．（2022·吉林）随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以"Learning to Manage Our Own Lives"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1）结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
2）列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。
3）发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求：
1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
2）词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
3）书写规范，卷面整洁。
4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Learning to Manage Our
Own Lives
These days, we Chinese
teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.
……
In short, the earlier
we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇英语短文。短文包括三个方面，第一部分是谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性 ；第二部分是列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象，并提出合理化建议；第三部分是发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。人称主要为第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语：in short简而言之； self management ability自我管理能力； rationalization proposal 合理化建议；improve提高；do one's housework等等。
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