资源简介

专题01：语法选择
2023年广东省广州市11区中考英语一模及名校模拟试题分类汇编（原卷版）
一、语法选择
1.（2023·广东广州·海珠区统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time when Earth was young, Winter ruled. Mountains, rivers and forests ___1___ with snow and ice. The floor(隔层) ___2___ Earth and Sky was so hard that Sun couldn’t pass through to warm the ground.
A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ___3___ helped him catch fish. He decided to bring Summer to Earth.
Fisher invited all of Earth’s creatures to a meeting.
“We will find a way to warm Earth,” he said. “Who ___4___ with me to the place where Earth is closest to Sky ”
Wolverine agreed to go with Fisher.
Fisher used his magical tail ___5___ fish for them to eat along the way. After many days, they reached the top of ___6___ mountain on Earth, so high that it almost tickled Sky.
There Fisher tried his best to hit the Sky’s floor, ___7___ he made only a tiny scratch (抓痕). He ___8___ break through to Sky.
“Let me ___9___,” cried Wolverine. “I am the strongest.”
Wolverine hit against the Sky’s floor, once, twice, three times. Finally, a tiny crack appeared. He kept jumping and ____10____ widened the crack into a hole.
Soon Sun sent ____11____ light through the hole, and they watched as the snow began to melt.
“We must make the hole bigger,” Fisher said. Then, using his sharp teeth, he bit off more pieces of the Sky’s floor. Suddenly ____12____ band of Sky People ran toward them.
By the time they reached him, he’d widened the hole enough ____13____ Sun could warm Earth for half of every year.
“Stop, thieves,” they cried. “Stop ____14____ our warmth!”
Fisher ran away but one arrow struck his tail and he began falling. He hit the Sky’s floor and turned into stars in the sky.
If you look up to Sky ____15____ a clear night, you will see him there still.
1．A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered
2．A．between B．among C．on D．in
3．A．who B．which C．what D．whose
4．A．went B．goes C．will go D．have gone
5．A．to catch B．catch C．of catching D．caught
6．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
7．A．because B．but C．so D．or
8．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
9．A．try B．to try C．tries D．trying
10．A．succeed B．success C．successfully D．successful
11．A．it B．them C．its D．their
12．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
13．A．so that B．as soon as C．because of D．even though
14．A．steal B．stealing C．to steal D．steals
15．A．at B．on C．in D．for
2.（2023·广东广州·南沙区统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mack, a 17-year-old pilot broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the youngest male to fly around the world.
That record had been held by Travis Ludlow, __16__ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year. Mack’s sister, Zara, finished __17__ own around-the-world flight in January at 19. She __18__ set the record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.
From March 23, Mack flew through 52 countries across five continents. __19__ a mark recognized by the Guinness World Records, he crossed the equator twice.
Mack was born into a family of fliers. He earned his pilot’s license in 2020, becoming the youngest pilot in the world at the age of 15.
His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by __20__ internet company. The plane, called Shark, can travel __21__ the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally, there __22__ two seats in it. But the plane was changed for his long trip by __23__ the second seat with an extra fuel container.
Mack first planned to make the trip in three months. __24__, it lasted longer because of several problems, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays(延误) ___25___ by waiting for permits and required documents.
The flight took him quite a long time. ___26___ Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Mack and celebrated his achievements. His father, Sam, said he was extremely ___27___ and proud of his children’s achievements. He told reporters that such an event helps show ___28___ children that they should follow their dreams.
“While he ___29___, I constantly tried to keep in touch and help him,” Zara said. “Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice about the route on the flight, so that I ___30___ be useful to him.”
16．A．what B．which C．who D．why
17．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her
18．A．too B．either C．also D．as well
19．A．Setting B．To set C．Sets D．Set
20．A．an B．a C．the D．/
21．A．for B．on C．in D．at
22．A．is B．are C．has D．had
23．A．replace B．replaced C．replacing D．replaces
24．A．So B．However C．But D．Because
25．A．cause B．was caused C．were caused D．caused
26．A．In B．For C．At D．On
27．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
28．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
29．A．flies B．is flying C．flew D．was flying
30．A．could B．need C．should D．must
3.（2023·广东广州·从化区统考一模）Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___31___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___32___ him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog ___33___ enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ___34___ down the street, he saw a young lady ___35___ in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help ___36___. “Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her ___37___ she went far away. He was very ___38___, then he whistled to his dog.
“Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___39___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail _____40_____. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw _____41_____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ____42____ nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After _____43_____ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman _____44_____ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us _____45_____ learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
31．A．others B．the others C．another D．other
32．A．to B．on C．in D．at
33．A．gave B．was given C．give D．is given
34．A．go B．has gone C．was going D．goes
35．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
36．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
37．A．when B．until C．if D．unless
38．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
39．A．what B．how C．where D．when
40．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily
41．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
42．A．a B．the C．an D．/
43．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells
44．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
45．A．need B．would C．should D．must
4.（2023·广东广州·越秀区统考一模）A mother sacrificing （牺牲） herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, ____46____ you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life ____47____ his mother That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did.
At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ____48____ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, ____49____ mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）. And at the same moment, his mom was told ____50____ she would never live the same way again because of her illness.
Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney ____51____ she would be able to live normally again.
As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went ____52____ and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him ____53____, hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. ____54____, his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he ____55____. She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ____56____ for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away ____57____ a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney ____58____ to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of ____59____ for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two ____60____ people whom his organs were donated to.
46．A．are B．do C．did D．have
47．A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
48．A．who B．whose C．which D．what
49．A．the B．an C．a D．/
50．A．which B．that C．how D．when
51．A．since B．unless C．if D．so that
52．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
53．A．to go B．go C．going D．gone
54．A．Tearful B．Tearfully C．Tears D．Tear
55．A．death B．dead C．was dying D．died
56．A．he B．him C．she D．her
57．A．on B．in C．at D．during
58．A．was giving B．was given C．giving D．given
59．A．silence B．silent C．silently D．silenter
60．A．others B．the others C．other D．another
5.（2023·广东广州·黄埔区统考一模）My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits ___61___ the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon.
My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps ___62___ it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, ___63___ for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz ___64___ successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly.
“We have left our little planet and stepped on ___65___ space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather ___66___ when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him ___67___ humans didn’t go to Mars.
He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided ___68___ they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you ___69___ imagine his surprise and joy!
Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from ____70____ first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft.
So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over ____71____ his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me ____72____ much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study ____73____.
Space engineering is one of ____74____ subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only ____75____ girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me.
61．A．in B．on C．at D．for
62．A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．remembered
63．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited
64．A．sent B．were sent C．have been sent D．were sending
65．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
66．A．think B．thought C．will think D．has thought
67．A．when B．if C．although D．because
68．A．what B．how C．that D．why
69．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
70．A．the B．an C．a D．/
71．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．more slowly
72．A．such B．so C．very D．much
73．A．them B．itself C．it D．one
74．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
75．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
6.（2023·广东广州·番禺区统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A long time ago, a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm. One day, he organized a competition ____76____ his dog and his rabbit. In one of his ____77____ fields, he made a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to know ____78____ animal would find them first.
The rabbit was ____79____ excited that he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was ____80____ sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. ____81____ , the dog was lazy all the time. He looked for the bone for a short time, then ____82____ down on the ground. There he began to complain. He thought ____83____ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit kept ____84____ hard without stop to have a rest. With every new hole, the dog complained about ____85____ difficult this was. But the rabbit didn’t care about what the dog said. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道） ____86____ was right under the dog. There he succeeded in ____87____ the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost ____88____ competition. In fact, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone ____89____ he only complained and didn’t try at all. When we meet difficulties in our life, we should stick with our goal and never ____90____ up just like the rabbit.
76．A．with B．between C．in D．of
77．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
78．A．why B．how C．that D．which
79．A．very B．so C．such D．too
80．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely
81．A．And B．But C．However D．So
82．A．lay B．lie C．laid D．lying
83．A．this B．that C．it D．he
84．A．dig B．dug C．digging D．to dig
85．A．how B．what C．why D．that
86．A．which B．who C．what D．how
87．A．find B．finding C．finds D．found
88．A．a B．an C．the D．/
89．A．before B．until C．because D．unless
90．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give
7.（2023·广东广州·荔湾区统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Fred had something important to tell his family. Everyone in his family ____91____ to sit at the dinner table and listen.
“I’m going to take part in the Olympics,” he said.
“____92____ a fourth-grader do that ” asked Anna, his younger sister.
“I’m not going now. I’ll go when I’m a little ____93____.” Fred shook his head. “I’ve studied ____94____ the athletes become the best. That is practice. If I practice ____95____ enough, I can’t fail.”
“Sounds like a big challenge,” said Dad. “Which sport will you take up ”
“I ____96____ up my mind yet,” said Fred.
After a month’s practice, Fred got hurt again and again when he ____97____ to find out which sport for him. “I don’t think I can find a sport right ____98____ me,” said Fred.
The following Sunday, the family sat down for dinner as usual.
“I’ve decided not to play a sport,” said Fred.
Everyone was surprised.
“You’re giving up on ____99____ Olympic dream ” said Anna.
“I didn’t say I was giving up,” said Fred. “I’m still going to the Olympics.”
Anna looked puzzled. “How can you go ____100____ you don’t do a sport ”
Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You “Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ____101____ medical help. So I am going to become ____102____ sports doctor. I’ll still go to the Olympics — ____103____ as a doctor, not an athlete.” Fred answered confidently.
“Now that is ____104____ challenge, Fred!” said Dad. “I’m sure you would do as well as you can ____105____ your dream.”
91．A．asks B．asked C．was asked D．were asked
92．A．Need B．Would C．Shall D．Can
93．A．old B．older C．elder D．elderly
94．A．how B．what C．whether D．that
95．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest
96．A．didn’t make B．don’t make C．haven’t made D．won’t make
97．A．tries B．was trying C．is trying D．will try
98．A．for B．of C．with D．on
99．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
100．A．unless B．because C．though D．if
101．A．a number of B．a lot C．much D．many
102．A．a B．an C．the D．/
103．A．and B．but C．or D．so
104．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
105．A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish
8.（2023·广东广州·增城区统考一模）I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing ____106____ drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but ____107____ months later, it got worse. I was the only one ____108____ couldn’t catch up with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise ____109____ everyone else got to relax. I felt ____110____ as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very tired of practicing, and I didn’t care about ____111____ it right.
“Are you giving up on me, Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!” She left and made me ____112____ for a while. I finally ____113____ Angie was right—by giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team.
____114____ her comfort, I decided to try my best. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. ____115____ spent about three more hours staying with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began ____116____ up with them. Later, we performed ____117____ in an important show.
In the whole process, I ____118____ that we each had our own job to do in a show, but it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted ____119____ made great progress. I love everyone in the band, and I ____120____ imagine what my school life would be like without them.
106．A．a B．an C．the D．/
107．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
108．A．when B．who C．which D．whose
109．A．where B．what C．why D．while
110．A．ashame B．ashamed C．ashamedness D．ashamedly
111．A．do B．did C．does D．doing
112．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
113．A．realize B．realizes C．realized D．was realizing
114．A．For B．Without C．On D．With
115．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves
116．A．keep B．to keep C．to keeping D．kept
117．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．wondered
118．A．teach B．taught C．were taught D．was taught
119．A．but B．and C．so D．or
120．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
9.（2023·广东广州·花都区统考一模）Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII ___121___ Oct 16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. ___122___ Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ___123___ “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be ___124___ female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After ___125___ safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew ___126___ she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won’t change ___127___ you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it ___128___.” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit ___129___ led to realizing her dream in 2013. She ___130___ to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and ___131___ better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also ___132___ to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman ___133___ a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, ___134___ women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman ___135___ dreams of something big.”
121．A．in B．on C．for D．at
122．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
123．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
124．A．a B．an C．the D．/
125．A．has B．have C．having D．had
126．A．how B．that C．what D．whether
127．A．because B．unless C．while D．until
128．A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop
129．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
130．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen
131．A．need B．can C．must D．would
132．A．easier B．the easiest C．more easily D．most easily
133．A．send B．sends C．sent D．was sending
134．A．billion B．billions C．billion of D．billions of
135．A．whose B．that C．whom D．which
10.（2023·广东广州·天河区统考一模）
What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers ___136___ this question.
Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once ___137___ used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, ___138___. So, alphorns are hard to blow. Then why use ___139___ Well, they make a loud sound which travels ___140___ than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance. At sunset, they sent a message down to villagers with alphorns ___141___ everyone would know that all was well. These days, you can still see people ___142___ them as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, ___143___ island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They often ___144___ a whistled(口哨的) language called El silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling ____145____ within five kilometers, which means it can travel across much greater distances. El silbo can carry ____146____ kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera ____147____ learn it as it’s required. They learn ____148____ and even whistle in class.
Do you know ____149____ also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in ____150____ towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires as well. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just several hours.
136．A．for B．of C．with D．to
137．A．wider B．widely C．width D．widen
138．A．either B．neither C．too D．also
139．A．it B．its C．they D．them
140．A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
141．A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．because
142．A．play B．played C．to play D．plays
143．A．a B．an C．the D．/
144．A．are using B．will use C．used D．use
145．A．can hear B．could hear C．can be heard D．could be heard
146．A．many B．much C．few D．little
147．A．had better B．can C．have to D．may
148．A．how to use it B．how can they use it
C．when to use it D．when can they use it
149．A．it is B．that was C．that is D．it was
150．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
11.（2023·广东广州·白云区统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed 151 six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to work in her garden, 152 she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg 153 well again.
“I have 154 idea，”said Mark． “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine． Terrariums are little indoor gardens that 155 in glass bottles. Let's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in 156 house.”
Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine 157 told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She said 158 a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma.She helped Amy and Mark 159 a large,clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they 160 to build the terrarium.
First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil from 161 too wet.Next,they added some dark,rich soil.
Now they were ready 162 the plants. Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. 163 was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even 164，Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔藓）around the plants． Finally, they watered the plants.
165 Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so pleased. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.
151. A. of B. for C. at D. on
152. A. so B. but C. or D. because
153. A. become B, became C. becoming D. to become
154. A. a B. an C. the D. /
155. A. can grow B. can be grow C. can be grown D. can be grew
156. A. She B. her C. hers D. herself
157. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
158. A. that B. what C. how D. whether
159. A. finds B. finding C. found D- find
160. A. begin B. are beginning C. began D. will begin
161. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting
162. A. to add B. add C. adding D. added
163. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others
164. A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. most colorful
165. A. Until B. After C. Before D. When
12.（2023广州市华南师范大学附属中学中考一模英语试题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1至15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ amazing lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals __166__ are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses __167__ life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is __168__ black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature also shows __169__ yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can __170__ in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby __171__ to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example __172__ be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on __173__ hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a __174__ golden monkey who feels like his life has become __175__ than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys, ___176___ he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
___177___ mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for ___178___ rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).
“Born in China is a way ___179___ Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people ___180___ from wild animals since ancient times.”
166．A．which B．who C．where D．what
167．A．to B．on C．at D．for
168．A．either B．neither C．between D．both
169．A．where B．when C．how D．which
170．A．see B．be seen C．seen D．saw
171．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully D．care
172．A．might B．will C．should D．need
173．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
174．A．2 years old B．2-year-old C．2-years-old D．2 year old
175．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
176．A．but B．although C．if D．so
177．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
178．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
179．A．shows B．showed C．shown D．to show
180．A．learned B．are learning C．have learned D．will learn
13.（2023 广州中大附中一模试题）
Before I first ____181____ to China in 2017, I had only limited experience using food delivery or takeout apps.
But when I came to Beijing and found out ____182____ I could order McDonald’s from my phone and have burgers and fries delivered straight to my door without even ____183____ to leave my apartment, I was immediately hooked（上了瘾的，被迷住的）. I ended up ordering McDonald’s through Meituan almost every night ___184____ the next month or so（大约）and only stopped when I realized I was getting fat.
Even so food delivery apps ____185____ Meituan and Eleme have proven to be surprisingly useful and convenient. They have become ____186____ friend or companion for me while ____187____ in Beijing. Whether I don’t feel like ___188____ dinner and want to order takeout, or I need to get ingredients, medicine or even simple office supplies, these apps have me covered!
Still, my love for these apps ____189____ recently led to an issue（争论的问题）I’d overlooked（忽略）—the increase in packaging waste. Even after ordering waimai for a few nights in a row, it’s easy ____190____ your trash can（垃圾筒）quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardboard boxes and disposable（一次性的）chopsticks. Although you can choose not to have eating utensils（餐具）provided on the app, seeing my food wrapped like a Russian nesting doll（套娃）in several layered boxes ____191____ only serve to be immediately thrown away raises some concerns.
Although the waimai packaging can ____192____, I believe ____193____ can still be done—downsize the packaging, make ____194____ more efficient（高效的）and biodegradable（可生物降解的）（because some of this material will be improperly sorted for trash collection）, and so on.
I hope that, with the convenience and joy that waimai apps can bring, we can also rest easy（高枕无忧）knowing that we reduce the waste we produce from our modern lifestyles ____195____.
181. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming
182. A. whether B. when C. that D. what
183. A. need B. needs C. needed D. needing
184. A. for B. on C. across D. by
185. A. as B. for example C. such like D. like
186. A. an B. the C. a D. /
187. A. lives B. lived C. living D. live
188. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks D. cooking
189. A. is B. has C. are D. have
190. A. seeing B. seen C. to seeing D. to see
191. A. who B. that C. what D. whether
192. A. recycle B. be recycled C. be recycling D. to recycle
193. A. many B. much C. more D. the most
194. A. it B. them C. they D. its
195. A. as well as B. also C. either D. as well
14.（2023年广东省广州大学附属中学中考一模英语试题）
Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as___196___ as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king ___197___was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have __198__ cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.
One day, Caroline had___199___ great idea. She decided to go to the palace __200__ to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door __201__. Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals___202___ kids ”
The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline___203___ his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked___204___ vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she ___205___ all of them to the palace.
After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking__206___ from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see __207__ Caroline cooked food. __208___Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. __209__ delicious food it was!
From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They____210____to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.
196．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter
197．A．whom B．what C．who D．which
198．A．some B．each C．every D．any
199．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
200．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk
201．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily
202．A．for B．of C．to D．at
203．A．to use B．use C．using D．used
204．A．much B．most C．more D．many
205．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying
206．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming
207．A．how B．what C．which D．that
208．A．If B．Though C．While D．When
209．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
210．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited
15.（2023年广州四中教育集团一模）
The end of the school year was coming. Students’ spirits were so ___211___ that they all looked forward to the holiday. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with all kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now __212___ the spring of the water pistol(玩具喷水枪).
I decided ___213___ up a method to deal with forbidden fruit.
“Please ___214___ that pistol to me,” I said. “I’m going to put it in my Grandma’s Box.”
“What’s that ” they asked.
“It’s a large wooden box full of toys for my grandchildren,” I replied.
“You don’t have ___215___ grandchildren,” someone said.
“I don’t now,” I replied. “___216___ someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.”
My imaginary Grandma’s Box worked ___217___ magic that spring, and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe ___218___ I had collected in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I had taken away ___219___ I seldom actually kept them. Usually the student would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.
The years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon ____220____. I shared the news with that year’s class ____221____. Then someone said, “Now you ____222____ use the Grandma’s Box.” From then on, instead of coming to ask ___223____ possessions back, the students would say, “That’s okay. Put it in your Grandma’s Box for Gordon.”
I loved talking about the imaginary box with my students as well as my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit ____224____ I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift— ____225____ large, beautifully made wooden box. My son Bruce had made my Grandma’s Box a reality.
211．A．highly B．high C．higher D．highest
212．A．is B．are C．was D．were
213．A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thought
214．A．bringing B．to bring C．to bringing D．bring
215．A．any B．some C．few D．little
216．A．And B．Or C．So D．But
217．A．as B．like C．for D．out
218．A．when B．what C．why D．how
219．A．since B．although C．when D．so that
220．A．was born B．were born C．had born D．would born
221．A．unhappy B．happy C．happily D．happiness
222．A．must B．need C．should D．can
223．A．your B．my C．their D．his
224．A．what B．whose C．whom D．which
225．A．a B．an C．the D．/专题01：语法选择
2023年广东省广州市11区中考英语一模及名校模拟试题分类汇编（解析版）
一、语法选择
1.（2023·广东广州·海珠区统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time when Earth was young, Winter ruled. Mountains, rivers and forests ___1___ with snow and ice. The floor(隔层) ___2___ Earth and Sky was so hard that Sun couldn’t pass through to warm the ground.
A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ___3___ helped him catch fish. He decided to bring Summer to Earth.
Fisher invited all of Earth’s creatures to a meeting.
“We will find a way to warm Earth,” he said. “Who ___4___ with me to the place where Earth is closest to Sky ”
Wolverine agreed to go with Fisher.
Fisher used his magical tail ___5___ fish for them to eat along the way. After many days, they reached the top of ___6___ mountain on Earth, so high that it almost tickled Sky.
There Fisher tried his best to hit the Sky’s floor, ___7___ he made only a tiny scratch (抓痕). He ___8___ break through to Sky.
“Let me ___9___,” cried Wolverine. “I am the strongest.”
Wolverine hit against the Sky’s floor, once, twice, three times. Finally, a tiny crack appeared. He kept jumping and ____10____ widened the crack into a hole.
Soon Sun sent ____11____ light through the hole, and they watched as the snow began to melt.
“We must make the hole bigger,” Fisher said. Then, using his sharp teeth, he bit off more pieces of the Sky’s floor. Suddenly ____12____ band of Sky People ran toward them.
By the time they reached him, he’d widened the hole enough ____13____ Sun could warm Earth for half of every year.
“Stop, thieves,” they cried. “Stop ____14____ our warmth!”
Fisher ran away but one arrow struck his tail and he began falling. He hit the Sky’s floor and turned into stars in the sky.
If you look up to Sky ____15____ a clear night, you will see him there still.
1．A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered
2．A．between B．among C．on D．in
3．A．who B．which C．what D．whose
4．A．went B．goes C．will go D．have gone
5．A．to catch B．catch C．of catching D．caught
6．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
7．A．because B．but C．so D．or
8．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
9．A．try B．to try C．tries D．trying
10．A．succeed B．success C．successfully D．successful
11．A．it B．them C．its D．their
12．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
13．A．so that B．as soon as C．because of D．even though
14．A．steal B．stealing C．to steal D．steals
15．A．at B．on C．in D．for
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一则故事，讲述了勇敢的Fisher突破了太阳的隔层，让阳光普照地球的故事。
1．句意：山脉、河流和森林都被冰雪覆盖。
cover动词原形；covered动词过去式；are covered一般现在时被动语态；were covered一般过去时被动语态。根据“Once upon a time”可知，描述过去发生的事情，且主语Mountains, rivers and forests与cover之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
2．句意：地球和天空之间的隔层是如此坚硬，以至于太阳无法穿过来温暖地面。
between在两者之间；among在……之间（三者以上）；on在上面；in在里面。根据“Earth and Sky”可知，此处用between…and的用法，故选A。
3．句意：一只名叫Fisher的大熊，尾巴上有魔法，可以帮助他捕鱼。
who谁；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词tail指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
4．句意：谁愿意和我一起去地球离天空最近的地方？
went动词过去式；goes动词三单；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据“We will find a way to warm Earth”可知，此处是表达将来发生的动作，用一般将来时结构，故选C。
5．句意：Fisher用他神奇的尾巴把鱼给他们吃。
to catch动词不定式；catch动词原形；of catching介词of+动名词；caught动词过去式。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
6．句意：许多天以后，他们到达了地球上最高的山的山顶，山高得几乎把天空都挠痒了。
high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据“so high”可知，到达了最高的地方，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
7．句意：在那里，Fisher用尽全力想要撞到天空的隔层，但他只被划伤了一点。
because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
8．句意：他无法攻破天空。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不可以；needn’t不必。根据“he made only a tiny scratch”可知，只划伤了一点，所以无法攻破天空，故选C。
9．句意：让我试一试。
try动词原形；to try动词不定式；tries动词三单；trying动名词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。
10．句意：他不停地跳，终于把裂缝拓宽成了一个洞。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地；successful成功的。此空修饰动词widened，应填副词，故选C。
11．句意：不久，太阳光从洞里照了进来。
it它；them他们；its它的；their他们的。此空修饰名词light，应用形容词性物主代词，且是指代Sun，应填its，故选C。
12．句意：突然，一群天空人向他们跑来。
/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。a band of“一群，一伙”，固定搭配，故选B。
13．句意：当他们到达他身边时，他已经把洞扩大到足以让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球。
so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；because of因为；even though即使。根据“he’d widened the hole enough … Sun could warm Earth for half of every year”可知，把洞扩大的目的是为了让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
14．句意：别再偷走我们的温暖！
steal动词原形；stealing动名词；to steal动词不定式；steals动词三单。根据“he’d widened the hole enough ”及“our warmth”可知，停止偷走温暖，表示停止正在做的事情用stop doing sth的固定搭配，故选B。
15．句意：如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空，你会看到他仍然在那里。
at后接时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间。at a clear night“在晴朗的夜晚”，固定搭配，故选B。
2.（2023·广东广州·南沙区统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mack, a 17-year-old pilot broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the youngest male to fly around the world.
That record had been held by Travis Ludlow, __16__ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year. Mack’s sister, Zara, finished __17__ own around-the-world flight in January at 19. She __18__ set the record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.
From March 23, Mack flew through 52 countries across five continents. __19__ a mark recognized by the Guinness World Records, he crossed the equator twice.
Mack was born into a family of fliers. He earned his pilot’s license in 2020, becoming the youngest pilot in the world at the age of 15.
His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by __20__ internet company. The plane, called Shark, can travel __21__ the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally, there __22__ two seats in it. But the plane was changed for his long trip by __23__ the second seat with an extra fuel container.
Mack first planned to make the trip in three months. __24__, it lasted longer because of several problems, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays(延误) ___25___ by waiting for permits and required documents.
The flight took him quite a long time. ___26___ Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Mack and celebrated his achievements. His father, Sam, said he was extremely ___27___ and proud of his children’s achievements. He told reporters that such an event helps show ___28___ children that they should follow their dreams.
“While he ___29___, I constantly tried to keep in touch and help him,” Zara said. “Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice about the route on the flight, so that I ___30___ be useful to him.”
16．A．what B．which C．who D．why
17．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her
18．A．too B．either C．also D．as well
19．A．Setting B．To set C．Sets D．Set
20．A．an B．a C．the D．/
21．A．for B．on C．in D．at
22．A．is B．are C．has D．had
23．A．replace B．replaced C．replacing D．replaces
24．A．So B．However C．But D．Because
25．A．cause B．was caused C．were caused D．caused
26．A．In B．For C．At D．On
27．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
28．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
29．A．flies B．is flying C．flew D．was flying
30．A．could B．need C．should D．must
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了17岁的飞行员麦克打破了吉尼斯最年轻的男性环游世界的世界纪录。
16．句意：这一纪录由特拉维斯·勒德洛保持，他去年环游世界时年仅18岁。
what什么；which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Travis Ludlow，在从句中做主语，应用who。故选C。
17．句意：麦克的姐姐扎拉在19岁时于1月完成了自己的环球飞行。
she她；hers她的；herself她自己；her她的。短语one’s own表示“某人自己的”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
18．句意：她还创造了独自环游世界最年轻的女性的记录。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，放在句末。句子是肯定句，位于句中的“也”应用also。故选C。
19．句意：为了创造吉尼斯世界纪录认可的标志，他两次穿越赤道。
Setting设置，动名词；To set设置，不定式；Sets设置，三单式；Set设置，原型。根据“he crossed the equator twice.”可知他两次穿越赤道，目的是创造纪录，应用不定式表示目的。故选B。
20．句意：他的环球之旅始于索非亚，乘坐一家互联网公司拥有的飞机。
an一，用于元音音素前；a一，用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。internet company是第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，internet是元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。
21．句意：这架名为鲨鱼的飞机可以以每小时300公里的速度行驶。
for为了；on在上面；in在里面；at在。短语at the speed of...表示“以……的速度”。故选D。
22．句意：通常，里面有两个座位。
is是；are是；has有；had有，过去式。句子是there be句型，根据“就近原则”，主语是复数，应用are。故选B。
23．句意：但是这架飞机为他的长途旅行进行了更换，用额外的燃料容器替换了第二个座位。
replace代替，原型；replaced代替，过去式；replacing代替，动名词；replaces代替，三单式。介词by后接动名词。故选C。
24．句意：然而，由于几个问题，包括暴雨，沙尘暴和极端高温，它持续了更长的时间。
So所以；However然而；But但是；Because因为。根据“Mack first planned to make the trip in three months.”可知麦克最初计划在三个月内完成这次旅行，与后文的更长时间形成转折对比，空格处有逗号，应用副词However表示。故选B。
25．句意：大多数延误是由于等待许可证和所需文件造成的。
cause造成；was caused被造成；were caused被引起；caused造成，过去式。主语delays和动词cause是动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数。故选C。
26．句意：周三，一大群人欢迎麦克并庆祝他的成就。
In在里面；For为了；At在；On在上面。时间介词on后接具体的一天。故选D。
27．句意：他的父亲山姆说，他为孩子们的成就感到非常高兴和自豪。
happy高兴的；happier更高兴的；happiness幸福；happily高兴地。连词and连接两个并列形容词，应用happy与proud并列。故选A。
28．句意：他告诉记者，这样的活动有助于向其他孩子展示他们应该追随自己的梦想。
another另一个；others其他人；other其他的；the other另一个。children是可数名词复数，前面应用other，表示“其他的”。故选C。
29．句意：当他飞行时，我一直试图保持联系并帮助他，
flies飞，三单式；is flying正在飞；flew飞，过去式；was flying正在飞。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时。故选D。
30．句意：我给了他关于航班路线的建议，这样我就可以对他有用。
could可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据前文“I joined in those conversations.”可知我加入了那些对话，因此是为了对麦克有用，应用could表示“可以，能够”。故选A。
3.（2023·广东广州·从化区统考一模）Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___31___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___32___ him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog ___33___ enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ___34___ down the street, he saw a young lady ___35___ in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help ___36___. “Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her ___37___ she went far away. He was very ___38___, then he whistled to his dog.
“Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___39___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail _____40_____. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw _____41_____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ____42____ nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After _____43_____ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman _____44_____ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us _____45_____ learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
31．A．others B．the others C．another D．other
32．A．to B．on C．in D．at
33．A．gave B．was given C．give D．is given
34．A．go B．has gone C．was going D．goes
35．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
36．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
37．A．when B．until C．if D．unless
38．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
39．A．what B．how C．where D．when
40．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily
41．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
42．A．a B．the C．an D．/
43．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells
44．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
45．A．need B．would C．should D．must
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter带着狗在街上，帮助一位女士拾起包，得到表扬很开心，从此改变了他的生活。如果你对别人善良，你就是一个有能力的人 。
31．句意：他独自一人，与他人相处不好。
others其他人(并非其他所有)，后不加名词；the others其他人，后不加名词；another另一个，后加名词单数；other其他的，后加名词。get on well with others“与其他人相处”，故选A。
32．句意：人们经常嘲笑他。
to到；on在……上；in在……里；at在某时。laught at sb“嘲笑某人”，故选D。
33．句意：他的狗有足够的食物和饮料，但他有时对它有点粗鲁。
gave 一般过去时；was given一般过去时的被动语态；give一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态。主语the dog与谓语动词give之间是被动语态，且有was可知，是一般过去时。故选B。
34．句意：有一次，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。
go一般现在时；has gone现在完成时；was going 过去进行时；goes一般现在时。根据“when he...down the street, he saw...”可知，当他正在沿着街道走时，他看见。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，故选C。
35．句意：有一次，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。
walk原形；walked过去式；walking现在分词；to walk不定式。根据“One clay when he was going down the street”可知，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士正走在他面前。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词做宾语补足语，表示正在发生。故选C。
36．句意：Peter来帮助她。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。help是动词，后接宾格，故选B。
37．句意：他一直看着她，直到她走远。
when当；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“He watched her...she went far away.”可知，他一直看着她，直到她走远。故选B。
38．句意：他非常兴奋，然后向他的狗吹了口哨。
excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，修饰物，形容词；excited激动的，修饰人，形容词；excitedly激动地，副词。此空修饰he，故选C。
39．句意：狗似乎明白了他说的话，“连狗都喜欢！”他想。
what什么；how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候。what he said“他所说的”，故选A。
40．句意：Lucky高兴地摇着尾巴。
happiness快乐，名词；happy快乐的，形容词；happier更快乐，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。修饰动作waved用副词，故选D。
41．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“but a dirty boy.”可知，其他什么也没看到，故选D。
42．句意：在那之后，他看到了一个干净漂亮的男孩。
a一个；不定冠词；the这，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。由“a dirty boy”可知，指的是一个男孩，泛指用不定冠词，nice发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故选A。
43．句意：讲完这个故事后，这位商人停了一会儿。
tell原形；telling动名词；told过去式；tells动词三单形式。after在该句中是介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。
44．句意：然后他说：“女士们、先生们，她就是那个在我身上播下第一颗善良种子的善良女人。”
who指人；which指物；whose指人，且只作定语；whom指人，且只作宾语。此空指代先行词woman，且在定语从句中作主语，故选A。
45．句意：我们所有人都应该学习善良。
need需要；would将要；should应该；must必须。根据前文可知，人应该善良，就像那位女士一样在他心里播下第一颗善良种子。故选C。
4.（2023·广东广州·越秀区统考一模）A mother sacrificing （牺牲） herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, ____46____ you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life ____47____ his mother That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did.
At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ____48____ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, ____49____ mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）. And at the same moment, his mom was told ____50____ she would never live the same way again because of her illness.
Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney ____51____ she would be able to live normally again.
As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went ____52____ and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him ____53____, hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. ____54____, his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he ____55____. She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ____56____ for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away ____57____ a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney ____58____ to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of ____59____ for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two ____60____ people whom his organs were donated to.
46．A．are B．do C．did D．have
47．A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
48．A．who B．whose C．which D．what
49．A．the B．an C．a D．/
50．A．which B．that C．how D．when
51．A．since B．unless C．if D．so that
52．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
53．A．to go B．go C．going D．gone
54．A．Tearful B．Tearfully C．Tears D．Tear
55．A．death B．dead C．was dying D．died
56．A．he B．him C．she D．her
57．A．on B．in C．at D．during
58．A．was giving B．was given C．giving D．given
59．A．silence B．silent C．silently D．silenter
60．A．others B．the others C．other D．another
【答案】
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位无私的小孩牺牲自己的生命救他母亲的故事。
46．句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？
are是，be动词的复数形式；do助动词，原形；did助动词，过去式；have助动词，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“... you ever heard of a case”可知，句子为现在完成时，助动词用have。故选D。
47．句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？
save拯救，动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving现在分词或动名词；saved过去式或过去分词。根据“a child sacrifices his life ... his mother”可知，空处表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
48．句意：五岁时，他已经被诊断出患有脑瘤，这被认为是最严重的癌症之一。
who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ... was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。
49．句意：在两年的时间里，母子俩并肩作战。
the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“mother and son fought side by side.”可知，此处表示特指前文提到的母子，用定冠词the。故选A。
50．句意：与此同时，他的妈妈被告知，因为她的疾病，她再也不会像以前那样生活了。
which哪一个，在宾语从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，起引导作用，在句中不作任何成分；how如何，在宾语从句中作状语；when什么时候，在宾语从句中作状语。根据“his mom was told ... she would never live the same way again because of her illness.”可知，本句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。
51．句意：于是他乞求她收下他的肾，这样她就能重新正常地生活了。
since自从；unless除非；if如果；so that以便于，为了。根据“so he begged her to take his kidney ... she would be able to live normally again.”可知，他乞求母亲收下他的肾的目的是为了让母亲能够正常地生活，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
52．句意：随着时间的推移，陈的肿瘤越来越严重，他的病情也越来越严重。
bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更糟的，比较级；worst最糟的，最高级。根据“ Chen’s tumor just went ... and he became more ill.”可知，此处暗含与之间的状况进行比较，因此用比较级，表示更糟的。故选C。
53．句意：有一次，他请求他的母亲让他走，希望他的母亲会同意接受他的肾。
to go走，动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；gone过去分词。let sb do“让某人做”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
54．句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。
Tearful流泪的，形容词；Tearfully饱含眼泪地，副词；Tears眼泪，名词复数；Tear眼泪，名词单数。空处应用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。
55．句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。
death死，名词；dead死的，形容词；was dying即将要死的；died死，动词过去式。根据“his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he...”可知，空处缺少谓语，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
56．句意：她之所以同意，是因为她相信至少她儿子的一部分会伴随她一生。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ... for the rest of her life.”可知，with为介词，空处应用宾格代词her指代这位母亲。故选D。
57．句意：2013年的一个阳光明媚的早晨，陈平静地离开了人世。
on指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in指年、月等大的时间或一天的上午、下午、晚上；at指具体某一时刻；during在……期间。根据“a sunny morning in 2013”可知，此处是某一天的上午，用介词on。故选A。
58．句意：小男孩的肾脏被捐献给了他的妈妈，以挽救她的生命，使她恢复健康。
was giving给予，过去进行时；was given被给予，一般过去时的被动语态；giving动名词或现在分词；given过去分词。根据“he little boy’s kidney ... to his mom”可知，空处缺少谓语，且主语与谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
59．句意：手术前，医疗队为这个非常可爱的孩子的死举行了默哀。
silence沉默，名词；silent形容词；silently副词；silenter错误用法。根据“held a moment of ... for the death of the very sweet child.”可知，of后应跟名词。故选A。
60．句意：最终，陈得以挽救了他的母亲和其他两个人的生命，他的器官被捐献给了他们。
others其他人或物，表泛指；the others其他人或物，表特指；other其他的，常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词；another另一个，后跟名词单数。由“people”可知，此处修饰名词复数，用other。故选C。
5.（2023·广东广州·黄埔区统考一模）My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits ___61___ the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon.
My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps ___62___ it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, ___63___ for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz ___64___ successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly.
“We have left our little planet and stepped on ___65___ space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather ___66___ when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him ___67___ humans didn’t go to Mars.
He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided ___68___ they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you ___69___ imagine his surprise and joy!
Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from ____70____ first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft.
So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over ____71____ his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me ____72____ much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study ____73____.
Space engineering is one of ____74____ subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only ____75____ girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me.
61．A．in B．on C．at D．for
62．A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．remembered
63．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited
64．A．sent B．were sent C．have been sent D．were sending
65．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
66．A．think B．thought C．will think D．has thought
67．A．when B．if C．although D．because
68．A．what B．how C．that D．why
69．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
70．A．the B．an C．a D．/
71．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．more slowly
72．A．such B．so C．very D．much
73．A．them B．itself C．it D．one
74．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
75．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爷爷对太空的热爱影响了作者，使得作者也对太空充满了兴趣。
61．句意：每年夏天的7月21日，我爷爷拿出旧的书和照片，坐在桌子旁。
in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。根据“sits … the table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁，at the table“在桌子旁边”，故选C。
62．句意：但他一直记得这件事，就像昨天发生的一样。
remember动词原形；remembering动名词；to remember动词不定式；remembered动词过去式。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
63．句意：那天，为了等待这个历史性的时刻，他全家都早早地坐在电视机前。
wait动词原形；waiting动名词；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。根据“for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should”可知，全家都早早地坐在电视机前是为了等待这个历史性的时刻，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
64．句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹成功登上月球后，他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。
sent动词过去式；were sent一般过去时被动语态；have been sent现在完成时被动语态；were sending过去进行时。主语“Neil Armstrong and Buzz ”与动词send之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故选B。
65．句意：我们已经离开了我们的小星球，踏上了另一个太空天体。
another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物。此空修饰单数名词space body，且是指不确定数量中的另一个太空天体，故选A。
66．句意：祖父一边看着一边想。
think动词原形；thought动词过去式；will think一般将来时；has thought现在完成时。根据watched可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。
67．句意：但接下来的几年对他来说并不满意，因为人类没有去火星。
when当……时；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“humans didn’t go to Mars”可知，空格后解释他不满意的原因，故选D。
68．句意：但他们决定自己创业。
what什么；how怎样；that引导从句无实际意义；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
69．句意：当我，他唯一的孙女，原来是唯一一个真正热爱科学的人，你无法想象他的惊喜和喜悦！
shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“you … imagine his surprise and joy”可知，不能想象出他的惊喜和喜悦，故选D。
70．句意：我知道所有宇航员的名字，从第一个进入太空的人到最新宇宙飞船的机组人员。
the这个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。first是序数词，前加冠词the，故选A。
71．句意：因此，每年7月21日，爷爷和我都会坐下来慢慢翻阅他的旧杂志照片，这些照片是关于1969年登月的。
slowly缓慢地；slow慢的；slower更慢的；more slowly更慢地。此空修饰动词短语go over，应填副词，无比较之意，故选A。
72．句意：他们给了我很大的鼓励，使我对太空工程非常感兴趣。
such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much非常。根据much可知，此处用so much表示“这么”，故选B。
73．句意：我希望，有一天，我可以去大学学习它。
them他们；itself它自己；it它；one一个。此空指代前文提到的“space engineering”，用it指代，故选C。
74．句意：太空工程是大学里最难的科目之一。
difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的；the most difficult最困难的。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
75．句意：只有少数女孩在学习它。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。此空修饰复数名词girls，排除A和B选项。表示肯定的意思，应填a few，故选C。
6.（2023·广东广州·番禺区统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A long time ago, a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm. One day, he organized a competition ____76____ his dog and his rabbit. In one of his ____77____ fields, he made a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to know ____78____ animal would find them first.
The rabbit was ____79____ excited that he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was ____80____ sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. ____81____ , the dog was lazy all the time. He looked for the bone for a short time, then ____82____ down on the ground. There he began to complain. He thought ____83____ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit kept ____84____ hard without stop to have a rest. With every new hole, the dog complained about ____85____ difficult this was. But the rabbit didn’t care about what the dog said. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道） ____86____ was right under the dog. There he succeeded in ____87____ the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost ____88____ competition. In fact, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone ____89____ he only complained and didn’t try at all. When we meet difficulties in our life, we should stick with our goal and never ____90____ up just like the rabbit.
76．A．with B．between C．in D．of
77．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
78．A．why B．how C．that D．which
79．A．very B．so C．such D．too
80．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely
81．A．And B．But C．However D．So
82．A．lay B．lie C．laid D．lying
83．A．this B．that C．it D．he
84．A．dig B．dug C．digging D．to dig
85．A．how B．what C．why D．that
86．A．which B．who C．what D．how
87．A．find B．finding C．finds D．found
88．A．a B．an C．the D．/
89．A．before B．until C．because D．unless
90．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give
【答案】
76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．D 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文讲述了农民组织的一场狗和兔子的比赛。
76．句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。
with和；between在……之间；in在……里面；of属于……的。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故选B。
77．句意：在他最大的一块地里，他挖了一个小洞，把一根胡萝卜和一根骨头藏在里面。
big原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级；the biggest是the＋最高级。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型；空前有形容词性物主代词his，最高级前不加冠词the。故选C。
78．句意：他想知道哪种动物会先找到它们。
why为什么；how如何；that引导从句，无实际意义 ；which哪个。根据“animal would find them first.”可知，此处是指哪种动物先找到胡萝卜和骨头。故选D。
79．句意：兔子非常兴奋，他忙着找胡萝卜，挖来挖去。
very非常；so如此；such如此；too太。空后“excited”是形容词，符合so+形容词 that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
80．句意：他完全相信他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。
complete动词原形；completed过去式/过去分词；completing现在分词/动名词；completely完全地，副词。空处需用副词形式，修饰其后形容词“sure”。故选D。
81．句意：然而，狗总是很懒。
And和；But但是；However然而；So因此。空后有符号“,”，且此处表示转折，需用However。故选C。
82．句意：他找了一会儿骨头，然后躺在地上。
lay躺，过去式；lie躺，原形；laid放置，是lay的过去式/过去分词；lying躺，现在分词/动名词。根据“He looked for the bone for a short time”和“down on the ground.”可知，此处表示躺，lie down“躺下”，动词短语；且此处需用过去式。故选A。
83．句意：他觉得在这么大的地方找到一根骨头是很困难的。
this这；that哪个；it它；he他。根据“He thought...was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.”可知，此处需用it作形式宾语。故选C。
84．句意：兔子不停地挖，没有停下来休息。
dig原形；dug过去式/过去分词；digging现在分词/动名词；to dig动词不定式。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
85．句意：每挖一个新洞，狗就抱怨挖洞有多难。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；that引导从句，无实际意义。空后“difficult”是形容词，需用how修饰。故选A。
86．句意：当整个田地没有地方可挖时，兔子就在狗的正下方挖了一条隧道。
which哪个；who谁；what什么；how如何。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，且空处在句中作主句，需用which引导。故选A。
87．句意：在那里，他成功地找到了胡萝卜和骨头。
find动词原形；finding现在分词/动名词；finds动词三单；found过去式/过去分词。介词in后跟动名词形式。故选B。
88．句意：狗就是这样输掉比赛的。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处特指“这场比赛”，需用定冠词the。故选C。
89．句意：但是他没有找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。
before在……之前；until直到；because因为；unless除非。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选C。
90．句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们应该像兔子一样坚持我们的目标，永不放弃。
give动词原形；gave过去式/过去分词；giving现在分词/动名词；to give动词不定式。情态动词should后跟动词原形；and连接两个动词原形。故选A。
7.（2023·广东广州·荔湾区统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Fred had something important to tell his family. Everyone in his family ____91____ to sit at the dinner table and listen.
“I’m going to take part in the Olympics,” he said.
“____92____ a fourth-grader do that ” asked Anna, his younger sister.
“I’m not going now. I’ll go when I’m a little ____93____.” Fred shook his head. “I’ve studied ____94____ the athletes become the best. That is practice. If I practice ____95____ enough, I can’t fail.”
“Sounds like a big challenge,” said Dad. “Which sport will you take up ”
“I ____96____ up my mind yet,” said Fred.
After a month’s practice, Fred got hurt again and again when he ____97____ to find out which sport for him. “I don’t think I can find a sport right ____98____ me,” said Fred.
The following Sunday, the family sat down for dinner as usual.
“I’ve decided not to play a sport,” said Fred.
Everyone was surprised.
“You’re giving up on ____99____ Olympic dream ” said Anna.
“I didn’t say I was giving up,” said Fred. “I’m still going to the Olympics.”
Anna looked puzzled. “How can you go ____100____ you don’t do a sport ”
Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You “Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ____101____ medical help. So I am going to become ____102____ sports doctor. I’ll still go to the Olympics — ____103____ as a doctor, not an athlete.” Fred answered confidently.
“Now that is ____104____ challenge, Fred!” said Dad. “I’m sure you would do as well as you can ____105____ your dream.”
91．A．asks B．asked C．was asked D．were asked
92．A．Need B．Would C．Shall D．Can
93．A．old B．older C．elder D．elderly
94．A．how B．what C．whether D．that
95．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest
96．A．didn’t make B．don’t make C．haven’t made D．won’t make
97．A．tries B．was trying C．is trying D．will try
98．A．for B．of C．with D．on
99．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
100．A．unless B．because C．though D．if
101．A．a number of B．a lot C．much D．many
102．A．a B．an C．the D．/
103．A．and B．but C．or D．so
104．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
105．A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish
【答案】
91．C 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文主要讲弗雷德一开始有一个想要参加奥运会的梦想，屡屡碰壁之后，最终决定成为一名医生，帮助参赛选手。
91．句意：他家的每个人都被要求坐在餐桌旁听。
asks动词第三人称单数形式；asked动词过去式或过去分词；was asked一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数或不可数名词时用；were asked一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第二人称或复数时用。主语“Everyone”与动词aske之间是动宾关系，且不定代词后用be动词was。故选C。
92．句意：四年级学生能做到吗？
Need需要；Would将要；Shall将会；Can能。根据“... a fourth-grader do that ”可知质疑四年级学生的能力，问能做到吗。故选D。
93．句意：我长大一点就去。
old老的；older更老的；elder年纪较长的；elderly老年人。根据“when I’m a little ...”可知此处用形容词比较级，本人大一点的时候，用older。故选B。
94．句意：我研究过运动员是如何成为最好的。
how如何；what什么；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际含义。根据“That is practice.”可知此处是说研究过运动员如何成为最好的。故选A。
95．句意：如果我足够努力地练习，我就不会失败。
hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。“I can’t fail”的前提是努力练习，无比较语境，用hard。故选B。
96．句意：“我还没有下定决心，”弗雷德说。
didn’t make一般过去时的否定；don’t make一般现在时的否定；haven’t made现在完成时的否定；won’t make一般将来时的否定。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时。故选C。
97．句意：经过一个月的练习，弗雷德在试图找出适合他的运动时一次又一次地受伤。
tries动词第三人称单数形式；was trying过去进行时；is trying现在进行时；will try一般将来时。根据“Fred got hurt again and again when he ... to find out which sport for him”可推出此处表示过去某一阶段一直持续的动作。故选B。
98．句意：“我觉得我找不到适合我的运动，”弗雷德说。
for对……来说；of……的；with和；on关于。根据“a sport right ... me”可知是找到对我来说合适的运动。故选A。
99．句意：你要放弃你的奥运梦想吗？
you你，人称代词主格或宾语；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Olympic dream”可知用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
100．句意：如果你不运动，你怎么能去？
unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。How can you go是在“你不运动”的条件下问出的，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
101．句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。
a number of许多，后接可数名词复数；a lot许多，接名词时需用a lot of；much许多，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数。结合“medical help”可知此处是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。
102．句意：所以我要成为一名体育医生。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名体育医生”，sports以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。
103．句意：我仍然会去参加奥运会，但作为一名医生，而不是运动员。
and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选B。
104．句意：这又是一个挑战，弗雷德！
another另一个的；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“Now that is ... challenge, Fred!”可知是泛指的另一个挑战，用another。故选A。
105．句意：我相信你会尽你所能去完成你的梦想。
finish动词原形；finishing动名词或现在分词；finished动词过去式或过去分词；to finish动词不定式。“完成你的梦想”是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
8.（2023·广东广州·增城区统考一模）I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing ____106____ drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but ____107____ months later, it got worse. I was the only one ____108____ couldn’t catch up with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise ____109____ everyone else got to relax. I felt ____110____ as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very tired of practicing, and I didn’t care about ____111____ it right.
“Are you giving up on me, Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!” She left and made me ____112____ for a while. I finally ____113____ Angie was right—by giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team.
____114____ her comfort, I decided to try my best. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. ____115____ spent about three more hours staying with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began ____116____ up with them. Later, we performed ____117____ in an important show.
In the whole process, I ____118____ that we each had our own job to do in a show, but it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted ____119____ made great progress. I love everyone in the band, and I ____120____ imagine what my school life would be like without them.
106．A．a B．an C．the D．/
107．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
108．A．when B．who C．which D．whose
109．A．where B．what C．why D．while
110．A．ashame B．ashamed C．ashamedness D．ashamedly
111．A．do B．did C．does D．doing
112．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
113．A．realize B．realizes C．realized D．was realizing
114．A．For B．Without C．On D．With
115．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves
116．A．keep B．to keep C．to keeping D．kept
117．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．wondered
118．A．teach B．taught C．were taught D．was taught
119．A．but B．and C．so D．or
120．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】
106．C 107．A 108．B 109．D 110．B 111．D 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时期在乐队练习击鼓的事情，起初作者练习不顺利，也落后于其他成员。在想要放弃的那一刻，他得到了老师及其他乐队成员的鼓励和帮助，最终作者很好地融入了乐队并取得了巨大进步。
106．句意：我觉得打鼓并能认识新朋友会很有趣。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。在乐器名称前需使用定冠词the，play the drum“击鼓”。故选C。
107．句意：起初这很容易，但几个月后，情况变得更糟糕了。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由“months”可知此处需要可以修饰可数名词的量词，表示“一些，几个”。故选A。
108．句意：我是唯一一个追不上其他队员的人。
when定语从句关系副词；who定语从句关系代词，指代人；which定语从句关系代词，指代物；whose定语从句关系代词，指代人或物，表示“……的”。该定语从句缺少主语，需使用关系代词，指代“我”。故选B。
109．句意：我们的老师安吉选择让我出去练习，而其他人都可以放松。
where哪里；what什么；why为什么；while当，然而。此处是状语从句，前后句是对比转折关系，故选D。
110．句意：我感到羞愧，因为我的队友总是看着我。
ashame错误选项；ashamed感到羞愧的，形容词；ashamedness错误选项；ashamedly羞愧地，副词。此处考查系动词用法。feel“感到”为系动词，其后需加形容词作表语。故选B。
111．句意：最终我厌倦了练习，并且我不在意做对这件事。
do做，动词原形；did动词不定式；does动词三单形式；doing动名词或现在分词。介词后需加名词或者动名词。故选D。
112．句意：她离开了，让我一个人待了一会儿。
stay停留，动词原形；stayed动词过去式；staying动名词或现在分词；to stay动词不定式。此处考查词组make sb. do“让某人做……”，make后需要动词原形作宾补。故选A。
113．句意：我最终意识到安吉是对的。
realize意识到，动词原形；realizes动词三单；realized动词过去式；was realizing过去进行时。根据前文的时态可知此处也使用一般过去时，其谓语动词变成过去式即可。故选C。
114．句意：有了她的安慰，我决定竭尽全力。
for为了，因为；without没有；on在……上面，关于；with有，和。根据前文“Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!”可知是有了老师的安慰。故选D。
115．句意：他们每周花费约三小时和我在一起。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。该句缺少主语，所以需使用人称代词主格。故选A。
116．句意：我开始追上他们。
keep保持，动词原形；to keep动词不定式；to keeping介词to+动名词；kept过去式。此处考查动词词组begin to do/begin doing“开始做……”。故选B。
117．句意：后来我们在一场重要的表演中表现非常棒。
wonder奇迹，名词/想知道，动词；wonderful精彩的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词；wondered动词过去式/过去分词。该句缺少一个副词来修饰动词performed。故选C。
118．句意：在整个过程中，我学会了在一个节目中，我们每个人都有自己的工作要做，但要想让这个节目变得精彩，需要我们所有人共同努力。
teach教，动词原形；taught动词过去式；were taught被教，一般过去时的被动语态；was taught被教，一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语是I，因此需要使用被动，表达“我被教导”，且需使用一般过去时。故选D。
119．句意：我感受到了被接受并且取得了很大进步。
but但是；and并且，然后；so所以；or或者；否则。此处前后句为并列关系。故选B。
120．句意：我不能想象没有他们我的校园生活会是什么样子。
can’t不能，不可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；should’t不应该。根据“I love everyone in the band”可知作者是无法想象没有他们的生活。故选A。
9.（2023·广东广州·花都区统考一模）Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII ___121___ Oct 16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. ___122___ Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ___123___ “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be ___124___ female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After ___125___ safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew ___126___ she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won’t change ___127___ you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it ___128___.” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit ___129___ led to realizing her dream in 2013. She ___130___ to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and ___131___ better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also ___132___ to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman ___133___ a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, ___134___ women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman ___135___ dreams of something big.”
121．A．in B．on C．for D．at
122．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
123．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
124．A．a B．an C．the D．/
125．A．has B．have C．having D．had
126．A．how B．that C．what D．whether
127．A．because B．unless C．while D．until
128．A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop
129．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
130．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen
131．A．need B．can C．must D．would
132．A．easier B．the easiest C．more easily D．most easily
133．A．send B．sends C．sent D．was sending
134．A．billion B．billions C．billion of D．billions of
135．A．whose B．that C．whom D．which
【答案】
121．B 122．A 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．D 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了王亚平从飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。
121．句意：10月16日，她与翟志刚、叶光富一起乘坐神舟十三号进入太空。
in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间；at其后加点钟。“Oct 16”是具体的时间，故选B。
122．句意：据新华社报道，王还将进行中国女性的第一次太空行走。
And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
123．句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢？”
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“She told...”可知，是她对自己说的话，故选D。
124．句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢？”
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一位女宇航员，故选A。
125．句意：经过9年1600小时的安全飞行，王在2010年成为一名宇航员的有力候选人。
has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；had动词过去式。After是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。
126．句意：她知道她应该这样做。
how如何；that无实际含义；what什么；whether是否。此处含宾语从句，引导词无实际含义，在从句中不作成分，用that连接。故选B。
127．句意：“太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，”她告诉新华社。
because因为；unless除非；while当……时；until直到。根据“The space environment won’t change...you are a woman,”可知，太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
128．句意：如果你受不了，你可以按下它让它停止。
stop动词原形；stopped动词过去式；stopping动名词/现在分词；to stop动词不定式。根据“you can press it...”可知，按下让它停止，表示目的。故选D。
129．句意：这种坚强的精神成功地让她在2013年实现了自己的梦想。
success名词；succeed动词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式。故选D。
130．句意：她被选为神舟十号任务的一员。
chooses动词三单；chose动词过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
131．句意：女性往往更有耐心，也能更好地应对孤独。
need需要；can能；must必须；would将会。根据“Women tend to be more patient and...better deal with loneliness.”可知，此处强调能力，故选B。
132．句意：女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，更适合长期任务。
easier形容词比较级；the easiest形容词最高级；more easily副词比较级；most easily副词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且有比较含义，所以用形容词比较级。故选A。
133．句意：美国宇航局退休宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼在神舟十二号出发前向王致以问候。
send动词原形；sends动词三单；sent动词过去式；was sending过去进行时。本句时态是一般过去时，故选C。
134．句意：当你望向窗外，看到星星和地球的时候，无数的女人也会和你一起望向窗外。
billion百万，单数；billions百万，复数；billion of表述错误；billions of数百万的。根据“...women will look out of that window with you”可知，空前无基数词，所以用billions of表虚指。故选D。
135．句意：王身上带着每一个有远大梦想的年轻女性的精神。
whose指人或指物，作定语；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指人或指物，作主语或宾语。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。
10.（2023·广东广州·天河区统考一模）
What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers ___136___ this question.
Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once ___137___ used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, ___138___. So, alphorns are hard to blow. Then why use ___139___ Well, they make a loud sound which travels ___140___ than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance. At sunset, they sent a message down to villagers with alphorns ___141___ everyone would know that all was well. These days, you can still see people ___142___ them as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, ___143___ island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They often ___144___ a whistled(口哨的) language called El silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling ____145____ within five kilometers, which means it can travel across much greater distances. El silbo can carry ____146____ kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera ____147____ learn it as it’s required. They learn ____148____ and even whistle in class.
Do you know ____149____ also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in ____150____ towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires as well. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just several hours.
136．A．for B．of C．with D．to
137．A．wider B．widely C．width D．widen
138．A．either B．neither C．too D．also
139．A．it B．its C．they D．them
140．A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
141．A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．because
142．A．play B．played C．to play D．plays
143．A．a B．an C．the D．/
144．A．are using B．will use C．used D．use
145．A．can hear B．could hear C．can be heard D．could be heard
146．A．many B．much C．few D．little
147．A．had better B．can C．have to D．may
148．A．how to use it B．how can they use it
C．when to use it D．when can they use it
149．A．it is B．that was C．that is D．it was
150．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】
136．D 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．C 146．A 147．C 148．A 149．A 150．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。
136．句意：这里是一些这个问题的答案。
for为了；of……的；with和……一起；to去。根据“Here are some very interesting answers…this question.”可知此处应是the answer to…“……的答案”，故选D。
137．句意：阿尔卑斯长号角曾经被广泛用于瑞士山区的通信。
wider更宽的，形容词比较级；widely广泛地，副词；width宽，名词；widen变宽，动词。根据“Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once…used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.”可知此句话主谓宾成分齐全，故空格处应填副词来修饰“used”，故选B。
138．句意：它们非常长，它们也非常重。
either也，用于否定句句尾；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“They are very long and they are very heavy,…”可知此句为肯定句，且空格处位于句尾，前有逗号，故要用too，故选C。
139．句意：那么为什么要用它们？
it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“So, alphorns are hard to blow.”可知空格处应是代替“alphorns”，且位于“use”后要用宾格，故要用them，故选D。
140．句意：它们发出的声音比人类的声音传播得更远。
far远，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的。根据“than”可知，空格处要用比较级，故选B。
141．句意：日落时，他们给带着阿尔卑斯长号角的村民发了一条信息，以便大家都知道无事发生。
even though即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；because因为。根据“they sent a message down to villagers with alphorns…everyone would know that all was well”可知此处应是结果状语从句，so that“以便”可以引导结果状语从句，故选C。
142．句意：如今，你仍然可以看到人们把它们当作乐器演奏。
play玩，动词原形；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式；plays动词单三形式。根据“see people…them as musical instruments.”可知此处应是see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故选A。
143．句意：欧洲的拉戈梅拉岛上的人们有自己独特的方式从一座山到另一座山发送信息。
a一个，用于辅音音素前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素前，表泛指；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据“…island in Europe,”可知是插入语，用来对前面的“La Gomera”进行解释说明，要用a/an表示泛指，island的词首音素是元音，故要用an。故选B。
144．句意：他们经常使用一种名为El silbo的口哨语，这种语言来自他们的西班牙语。
are using正在使用，用于现在进行时；will use将会用，用于一般将来时；used使用了，过去式；use使用，原形。根据“They often…a whistled(口哨的) language called El silbo, which comes from their language Spanish.”可知此句是一般现在时，故选D。
145．句意：口哨声可以在五公里内听到，这意味着它可以传播更远的距离。
can hear能够听见；could hear能够听见；can be heard能够被听见；could be heard能够被听见。根据“Whistling…within five kilometers, which means it can travel across much greater distances.”可知此处应是被听见，且是一般现在时，故选C。
146．句意：El silbo可以携带多种信息，包括问候和公告。
many许多，后面加可数名词复数；much许多，后面加不可数名词；few很少，后面加可数名词复数；little很少，后面加不可数名词；根据“including greetings and announcements.”可知是许多种，又因为“kinds”是可数名词复数，故要用many。故选A。
147．句意：但是拉戈梅拉的小学生不得不按要求学习它。
had better最好；can能；have to不得不；may可以。根据“as it’s required”可知小学生不得不学，故要用have to，故选C。
148．句意：他们学习如何使用它并且甚至在课上吹口哨。
how to use it如何使用它；how can they use it错误表达；when to use it什么时候使用它；when can they use it错误表达。根据“learn it as it’s required”可知学生们是要学习如何使用，故选A。
149．句意：你知道在不发出噪音的情况下发送信息也是可能的吗？
it is它是，用于一般现在时；that was那是，用于一般过去时；that is那是，用于一般现在时；it was它是，用于一般过去时。根据“Do you know”可知是一般现在时，又根据“…also possible to send messages”可知此处应是it is+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，故选A。
150．句意：当其他塔楼的士兵看到烟雾信号时，他们也点燃了火。这样，关于敌人到来的信息可以在几个小时内传播800公里。
another另一个；other其他的，后面加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，后面不加名词。根据“towers”可知此处要用other，故选B。
11.（2023·广东广州·白云区统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed 151 six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to work in her garden, 152 she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg 153 well again.
“I have 154 idea，”said Mark． “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine． Terrariums are little indoor gardens that 155 in glass bottles. Let's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in 156 house.”
Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine 157 told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She said 158 a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma.She helped Amy and Mark 159 a large,clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they 160 to build the terrarium.
First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil from 161 too wet.Next,they added some dark,rich soil.
Now they were ready 162 the plants. Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. 163 was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even 164，Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔藓）around the plants． Finally, they watered the plants.
165 Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so pleased. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.
151. A. of B. for C. at D. on
152. A. so B. but C. or D. because
153. A. become B, became C. becoming D. to become
154. A. a B. an C. the D. /
155. A. can grow B. can be grow C. can be grown D. can be grew
156. A. She B. her C. hers D. herself
157. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
158. A. that B. what C. how D. whether
159. A. finds B. finding C. found D- find
160. A. begin B. are beginning C. began D. will begin
161. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting
162. A. to add B. add C. adding D. added
163. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others
164. A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. most colorful
165. A. Until B. After C. Before D. When
【答案】
151．B 152．A 153．D 154．B 155．C 156．B 157．C 158．A 159．D 160．C 161．D 162．A 163．B 164．C 165．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔伤了腿，为了让喜爱在花园劳作的奶奶开心，她和弟弟在妈妈的帮助下为奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
151．句意：医生说她将卧床六个星期。
of……的；for表示一段时间；at在；on在……上。“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间。故选B。
152．句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上，等她的腿再次好起来。
so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；because因为。分析两个句子可知，此处表示因果关系。故选A。
153．句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上，等她的腿再次好起来。
become变得，动词原形； became动词过去式；becoming现在分词或动名词；to become动词不定式。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等某人做某事”，固定句型。故选D。
154．句意：我有 一个主意。
a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前； an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这（些），那（些），表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示“一个主意”，表泛指， idea是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
155．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。
can grow能种植，主动语态；can be grow表达错误； can be grown能被种植； can be grew表达错误。分析句子结构可知，此处表被动，含情态动词的被动语态构成为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
156．句意：让我们为奶奶制作一个栽培盒，这样她就可以在家里欣赏花园了。
she她，人称代词主格；her她(的)，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词； herself她自己；反身代词。house是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
157．句意：Amy同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。
who关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；whom 关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，指人；which 关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物；whose关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，指人或指物。根据先行词the magazine可知，此处应用which。故选C。
158．句意：她说栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。
that宾语从句引导词，无实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略；what什么，宾语从句引导词；how如何，宾语从句引导词；whether是否，宾语从句引导词。根据“a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma”可知，不缺少句子成分。故选A。
159．句意：她帮Amy和Mark 找到了一个又大又透明的玻璃瓶。
finds找到，动词单三；finding现在分词或动名词；found动词过去式；find动词原形。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定句型。故选D。
160．句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。
begin开始，一般现在时；are beginning现在进行时； began一般过去式；will begin一般将来时。根据全文时态可知，用一般过去时。故选C。
161．句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。
get变得，动词原形；to get动词不定式；got动词过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人/物干某事”，固定句型。故选D。
162．句意：现在他们已经准备好添加植物了。
to add添加，动词不定式；add动词原形；adding现在分词或动名词；added动词过去式。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，固定句型。故选A。
163．句意：另一株植物是矮的，开着亮粉色的花。
Another另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；The other另一个，指两者中的另一个；Other别的，可修饰名词；Others其他的，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。根据前文的关键词two，one可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选B。
164．句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。
colourful颜色鲜艳的，形容词；colourfully副词；more colourful形容词比较级；most colourful形容词最高级。even修饰比较级，表示加强语气。故选C。
165．句意：当Amy和Mark 向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。
Until 直到……为止；After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“she was so pleased”可推测，当奶奶看到新栽培盒时很高兴。故选D。
12.2023广州市华南师范大学附属中学中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1至15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ amazing lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals __166__ are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses __167__ life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is __168__ black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature also shows __169__ yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can __170__ in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby __171__ to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example __172__ be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on __173__ hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a __174__ golden monkey who feels like his life has become __175__ than before by his new baby s

展开更多......

收起↑