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2023年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考英语一模试卷
一、听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话仅读一遍。每小题1分。
1. What’s the weather like today
A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cold and rainy.
2. When will the woman leave home at least
A. At8: 15. B. At9: 15. C. At 10: 15.
3. What are they talking about
A. Travel. B. A picnic. C. Music.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.
5. What’s the best way to go to the hotel
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By underground.
二、听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
6. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Passengers.
7. How does Cathy practise her spoken English
A. By singing songs. B. By taking lessons. C. By watching movies.
听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
8. What does Tom want to borrow from Miss Green
A. A video. B. A book. C. A toy.
9. Who is Mr. Smith
A. A science teacher. B. Miss Green’s father. C. Miss Green’s classmate.
10. What do Tom’s classmates think about the life on Mars
A. Quite helpful. B. A little boring. C. Very interesting.
三、听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. What does Rebecca do
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
12. What did Rebecca think of math when she was in high school
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
13. When did Rebecca start working
A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 16.
14. What encouraged Rebecca to study at the night school
A. A good chance. B. Her parents’ words. C. Einstein’s success.
15. How long did Rebecca study at the night school
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
四、填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。
The forest was full of life. So many animals lived there. In fact, it was hard to say which one was the most beautiful.
“No animal in the forest is more ___1___ than me!”A fox said to himself. Because he had a fine coat that shone in the sunlight. And he was especially proud of his big tail, which he cleaned carefully every day.
Just then, the fox saw the lion.
“I don’t like your ___2___!” the lion said slowly. “Compare it to my beautiful coat, for example!”
“And look, what a silly tail you have!” the lion went on.
The fox was usually very ___3___, but being talked to this way made him feel down.
Then, he decided to beat the lion with his ___4___.
“You do look very smart in your coat,” said the fox, “___5___ you must be clever enough to answer my question...”
The lion laughed and ___6___, “I’m sure I can.”
The fox asked, “Which animal is named after the animal it eats ”
“Let me think a moment!” the lion said. But he ___7___ to answer.
Then, the fox, asked another question, “What is often answered, but never asks questions ” ___8___, the lion couldn’t answer though he thought so hard.
“Oh, is that one too difficult as well ” asked the fox. “Try this one: how long is the answer to this question ” the lion still couldn’t ___9___ anything!
Finally, he left while other animals laughed at him.
The fox waved his beautiful tail ___10___, feeling confident again.
“It’s good to have a beautiful coat!” the fox said. “But it’s better to be ___11___ too!”
Two ___12___ walked slowly together. One said, “I think they’re both quite ___13___, no matter how smart they think they are. I’m quite happy with the way I ___14___!”
“Same here!” said the other mouse “I like ___15___ soft fur (毛皮) better than a shining coat or a big tail. I’m happy just the way I am!”
1. A. helpful B. interesting C. handsome D. important
2. A. name B. coat C. word D. example
3. A. painful B. lucky C. dangerous D. confident
4. A. pride B. surprises C. cleverness D. promises
5. A. if B. so C. though D. when
6. A. nodded B. counted C. left D. refused
7. A. hoped B. failed C. decided D. forgot
8. A. Again B. Alone C. Sometimes D. firstly
9. A. give up B. hand in C. think of D. learn about
10. A. carefully B. bravely C. directly D. proudly
11. A. lively B. valuable C. strong D. smart
12. A. mice B. foxes C. lions D. tigers
13. A. lovely B. silly C. brave D. angry
14. A. speak B. walk C. look D. listen
15. A. my B. his C. your D. their
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只狐狸认为自己特别英俊，他遇到了一头狮子，狮子嘲笑狐狸的皮毛和尾巴，狐狸用几个问题打败了狮子，又重新有了自信。两只老鼠觉得狐狸和狮子都很愚蠢，他们对自己的样子很满意。
【1题详解】
句意：一只狐狸对自己说：“森林里没有动物比我更英俊！”
helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；handsome英俊的；important重要的。根据下文“Because he had a fine coat that shone in the sunlight.”可知，狐狸认为森林里没有动物比他更英俊。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：狮子慢慢地说：“我不喜欢你的外套！”
name名字；coat外套；word话；example例子。根据下文“Compare it to my beautiful coat, for example!”可知， 狮子在对比外套。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：狐狸通常很自信，但听人这样说使他感到沮丧。
painful痛苦的；lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；confident自信的。根据下文“but being talked to this way made him feel down.”可知，but表示转折关系，因此此处需填与“沮丧”相反的词，因此confident“自信的”符合语境，表示这只狐狸通常很“自信”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：然后，他决定用他的智慧打败狮子。
pride骄傲；surprises惊讶；cleverness聪明；promises承诺。根据下文“‘You do look very smart in your coat,’ said the fox, ‘so you must be clever enough to answer my question...’”可知，狐狸决定用他的聪明打败狮子。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：狐狸说：“你穿着外套看起来很漂亮。所以你一定很聪明，能回答我的问题……”
if是否；so所以；though虽然；when当……时。根据上文“‘You do look very smart in your coat,’ said the fox,”可知，所以狐狸说狮子一定很聪明。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：狮子笑着点点头：“我肯定我能。”
nodded点头；counted数；left离开；refused拒绝。根据下文“I’m sure I can.”可知，狮子笑着点头。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：狮子说：“让我想想！”但是他未能回答。
hoped希望；failed未能做到；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据上文“Let me think a moment!”以及下文“Then, the fox, asked another question”可知， 狮子未能回答。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：再一次，尽管狮子想了很久，但是也回答不出来。
Again再一次；Alone独自；Sometimes有时；Firstly第一。根据上文“But he failed to answer.”及下文“the lion couldn’t answer though he thought so hard.”可知，再一次，狮子回答不出来狐狸的问题。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：“试试这个：这个问题的答案有多长？”狮子还是什么也想不出来！
give up放弃；hand in上交；think of想出；learn about了解。根据上文“Finally, he left while other animals laughed at him.”可知，狮子还是什么也想不出来！故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：狐狸骄傲地摇着他美丽的尾巴，又有了信心。
carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地；directly直接地；proudly骄傲地。根据上文“feeling confident again.”可知，狐狸骄傲地摇着他美丽的尾巴。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：狐狸说：“有一件漂亮的外套真好！但是聪明更好！”
lively活泼的；valuable有价值的；strong强壮的；smart聪明的。根据下文“I think they’ re both quite silly, no matter how smart they think they are.”可知，狐狸觉得聪明更好。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：两只老鼠一起慢慢地走着。
mice老鼠；foxes狐狸；lions狮子；tigers老虎。根据下文“said the other mouse.”可知，两只老鼠一起慢慢地走着。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一个说：“我觉得他们两个都很愚蠢，不管他们自认为多么聪明。我对自己的样子很满意！”
lovely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的；angry生气的。根据下文“no matter how smart they think they are.”可知，老鼠认为狐狸和狮子都很蠢。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一个说：“我觉得他们两个都很愚蠢，不管他们自认为多么聪明。我对自己的样子很满意！”
speak说；walk走；look看起来；listen听。根据下文“I like...soft fur (毛皮) better than a shining coat or a big tail.”可知，老鼠对自己看起来的样子很满意。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：比起闪亮的外套或大尾巴，我更喜欢我柔软的皮毛。
my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据下文“I’m happy just the way I am!”可知，一只老鼠喜欢自己柔软的皮毛。故选A。
五、阅读理解。阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Q: China is such a big country. Are the north and south very different Fiona, 12, US
A: I think the language is really different. Each place in China has its own local language. But visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. My grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before, but she started to learn later. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin well! It’s amazing that 1.4 billion people can speak one language! Wu Yu, 13, Fujian
I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, a northern city. In 2012, I traveled to Hunan. The rice was not as sweet and delicious as in the north. Last year. I visited Hunan again. The rice was no different from that in my hometown, because people in Human can buy rice from the northeast on the Internet. I’ve experienced this, too! In Tianjin, we can easily buy fresh fruits from Hainan for a good price! Li Tao, 13, Tianjin
Sights in north and south is different. I live in Hangzhou, a warm and wet southern city. It has beautiful lake sights. But in north, the weather is usually drier. In Hangzhou, I often see young people wearing hanfu while walking along the West Lake. But when I traveled to Xi’an, I saw people wearing herself, too! It seems that people from both the north and south love this clothing! Zhou Nan, 14, Zhejiang
16. In Li Tao’s opinion, now people in Hunan can have better rice to eat easily because ________.
A. farmers are better at modern farming B. lots of old people can speak Mandarin well
C. people often travel around the country D. people can buy it from the northeast online
17. According to Zhou Nan, what do people from both the north and south do
A. Wear Chinese traditional clothing. B. Wear the same colour of clothing.
C. Enjoy wet and warm weather outdoor. D. Enjoy teaching different languages.
18. According to the text, all the three Chinese students may agree that ________.
A. people in the north really like the fresh and cheap fruits
B. people in the north like the weather and sights in the south
C. the differences between the north and the south are being fewer
D. language is the biggest difference between the north and the south
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了不同的人对于中国南北方区别的看法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rice was no different from that in my hometown, because people in Human can buy rice from the northeast on the Internet.”可知，在Li Tao看来，现在湖南人可以很容易地吃到更好的米饭原因是人们可以在网上买到东北的大米。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Hangzhou, I often see young people wearing hanfu while walking along the West Lake. But when I traveled to Xi’an, I saw people wearing herself, too!”可知，根据Zhou Nan的说法，来自北方和南方的人都穿中国传统服装。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s amazing that 1.4 billion people can speak one language!”、“The rice was no different from that in my hometown, because people in Human can buy rice from the northeast on the Internet.”、“In Hangzhou, I often see young people wearing hanfu while walking along the West Lake. But when I traveled to Xi’an, I saw people wearing herself, too!”可推测出，三名中国学生都同意南北方之间的差异越来越小。故选C。
B
Have you seen new plants starting to grow Have you noticed that the days are getting longer, with more daylight to enjoy These are signs of spring, promising the return of light, colour and warm days. Spring tells us that no matter how dark or cold things might be, better days are on the way.
What is hope “Hope is the knowledge that things can get better,” says the writer Russell. When she was writing her latest book, How to be Hopeful, Russell spoke to people who had difficult moments, such as firefighters (消防员). “The firefighter said, ‘If we don’t fight it, there’s no chance of enjoying a new day.’” explains Russell.
However, hope is also about taking action. Russell says, “If you look at history, from winning the Second World War to people travelling thousands of miles away to build a new home, there is a long history of taking actions with hope.”
Why is hope good for you Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings. Research also shows that hope can help reduce pain.
What’s practical hope Experiencing disappointment and feeling worried or sad are part of life. If it’s possible to see hope in these moments, you should; if it’s not, don’t worry. Dr Williamson calls this “practical hope”. “Life is a mess,” says Williamson. “We don’t need to always make others think you are fine, but we can realize how we feel, whether that’s sadness or anger, and pay attention to the opposite. You can’t change the fact that your brother or sister is bad to you, but you can do something kindly and friendly instead of making things worse. Even in the most terrible situations we can decide what we do and say to each other.”
19. Why does the writer talk about spring in Paragraph 1
A. Because spring is very beautiful. B. Because spring brings us hope.
C. Because spring is a warm season. D. Because spring has longer days.
20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A. The brave firefighter. B. The latest book.
C. The difficult moment. D. The famous writer.
21. According to Williamson, if you are sad or angry, you should ________.
A. try to be happy or calm B. try to grow more plants
C. enjoy being sad or angry D. enjoy making more friends
22. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To show the greatness of hope. B. To tell stories of fighting for hope.
C. To introduce real actions with hope. D. To encourage us to do things with hope.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们要充满希望和希望的好处。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Spring tells us that no matter how dark or cold things might be, better days are on the way.”可知，作者在第一段中谈到春天是因为春天给我们带来了希望。故选B。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Russell spoke to people who had difficult moments, such as firefighters. ‘The firefighter said, ‘If we don’t fight it, there’s no chance of enjoying a new day.’’”可知，拉塞尔与消防员等有困难时刻的人交谈，因此消防员所说的就是困难时刻。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“we can realize how we feel, whether that’s sadness or anger, and pay attention to the opposite.”可知，Williamson认为，如果你感到悲伤或愤怒，你应该注意相反的情况，也就是试着保持快乐或平静。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们要充满希望以及拥有希望好处，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们满怀希望地做事。故选D。
C
① How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are famous as oracle bone inscriptions.
② More than 3, 000 years ago, ancient Chinese people liked to ask fortune teller (占卜师) about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make money Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl Will my son’s leg get better soon Will we win the war this time From work to love, from big things to little things, ancient people asked questions about many things. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone (甲骨), make it hot, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer.
③Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us lots of things about how people lived in ancient times in China. They help us understand the beginning of Chinese thought, and know where our culture comes from.
④The oracle bones not only tell us about ancient Chinese culture, but also are important to understand the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. “Many of the Chinese words we use today are similar to those used 3, 000 years ago. They also show the beautiful and special parts of a language that has been passed down year after year.” said Chen Nan, a teacher at Tsinghua University.
⑤In 2017, oracle bone inscriptions were added to the Memory of the World Register. They are a valuable memory of ancient China.
23. From the text, we can learn oracle bone inscriptions are ________.
A. written records B. video tapes C. ancient photos D. valuable books
24. What did Chinese use oracle bones to do about 3, 000 years ago
A. To make the sick get better as soon as fast. B. To get a better chance of having a clever boy.
C. To make sure that people would win the war. D. To tell things that would happen in the future.
25. The underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 are written to show the oracle bone inscriptions are ________.
A. meaningful B. famous C. interesting D. changeable
26. Which of the following, best shows the structure of the text
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化最早的文字记录以甲骨文而闻名。文章还介绍了古代甲骨文的用途。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest written records of Chinese culture are famous as oracle bone inscriptions.” 可知，我们可以了解到甲骨文是文字记录，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题，根据“More than 3, 000 years ago, ancient Chinese people liked to ask fortune teller (占卜师) about the future.”和“The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone (甲骨), make it hot, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer.”可知，大约3000年前, 中国人用甲骨告诉未来会发生的事情，故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many of the Chinese words we use today are similar to those used 3, 000 years ago. They also show the beautiful and special parts of a language that has been passed down year after year.”我们今天使用的许多汉语词汇与3000年前使用的词汇相似。它们也展示了一种语言年复一年传承下来的美丽和特殊的部分。可知，第4段中带下划线的句子是为了表明甲骨文是有意义，故选A。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引出话题——甲骨文；②③介绍了甲骨文在我们生活中运用即甲骨文告诉我们中国古代文化，④介绍了甲骨文重要性，即②③④甲骨不仅告诉我们中国古代文化，而且对理解汉语书面形式的成长和发展也很重要；⑤总结甲骨文是中国古代的宝贵记忆；C项最能显示文本的结构，故选C。
D
Hana lived in America, and being patient was not what she did best.
So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, it sounded like forever（永远）to Hana.
“How will I know when four weeks is ” Hana asked impatiently.
“ ▲ .” smiled her brother Randy.
That sounded interesting.
“How ”Hana asked.
“What does the moon look like now ” said Randy.
“It’s a full moon, silly,” Hana said.
“Will it still be full tomorrow ” said Randy.
Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller. I think.”
“That’s right,” Randy said. “And the night after that, it will be a little smaller, and the night after that a little smaller still, and it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s a full moon again!”
“It takes four weeks to go from full moon to full moon. By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat.” Randy continued.
Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner.
“Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half.” Dad said one night.
“Gibbous, gibbous. . .” Hana sang softly. It was a good word.
Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead.
Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger “You know Luna is another name for the moon.” her mom said.
“Luna, Luna, Luna,” Hana sang. It was a pretty name.
Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture.
The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna.
27. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”
A. Use the paper. B. Use the moon. C. Use the watch. D. Use the calendar.
28. Which of the following picture shows “the gibbous moon” according to the text
A. B. C. D.
29. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text
A. happy→impatient→interested→excited B. happy→excited→impatient→interested
C. impatient→interested→happy→excited D. impatient→happy→excited→interested
30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Learning to Draw B. Waiting for Luna
C. Choosing Baby Cats D. Watching a Full Moon
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈娜通过观察月亮来计算时间，等待领养小猫，最后她把小猫取名为露娜的故事。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What does the moon look like now”以及下文内容可知哥哥建议哈娜用纸画下月亮的变化来计算时间。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half”可知凸月是当月亮小于满月但大于一半时的叫法，选项D符合。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hana asked impatiently.” 可知起初哈娜是不耐烦的，排除选项A和B；根据最后一段“The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat.”可知哈娜最后很激动，排除选项D。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了哈娜通过观察月亮来计算时间，等待领养小猫，最后她把小猫取名为露娜的故事，以选项B“等待Luna”为标题最合适，一语双关。故选B。
六、任务型阅读。
李华参加了“介绍中国传统文化——舞狮”的项目活动，请阅读以下他收集的相关材料，完成以下任务。
Have you seen lions dancing on the streets It happens at the beginning of each new year. These lions dance to the beat of a drum. But these are not real lions. They are dancers who are in lion clothes.
The lions are part of a tradition that is several hundred years old. This tradition was first started in China. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is celebrated with the new moon in January or February.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says 16-year-old Anthony Huang. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. He acts as the lion’s head. The head can weigh 10 kilograms. Lion dancing is important to Anthony.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group. It is located in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
Amanda Tang-Lee is 17 years old. She says anyone can learn lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it,” she says. Lion dancing will likely continue to change. But the teamwork spirit will never change. “We call it a family, “Amanda says proudly. “It’s really great because ▲ .”
补全信息。每空限填一词。
Lion dancing is part of a Chinese tradition. It happens at the beginning of each new year. People wear lion clothes and 1 to the beat of drum. Lion dancing has a long history of several hundred years. People believe their coming year will be 2 with a lion dance. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One controls the 3 which weighs 10 kilograms. In the past, lion dancing was acted mostly by men. But now girls and boys dance 4 . They work as a team.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. 完成 ▲ 所在的句子。
But the teamwork spirit will never change. “We call it a family,” Amanda says proudly. “It’s really great because ________.”
【答案】31. dance
32. lucky 33. lion’s head
34. together
35. we always have each other’s backs
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统活动——舞狮。
【31题详解】
根据“These lions dance to the beat of a drum.”可知随着鼓声起舞。故填dance。
【32题详解】
根据“This tradition was first started in China. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知人们相信来年舞狮会带来好运，be动词后接形容词lucky作表语故填lucky。
【33题详解】
根据“He acts as the lion’s head. The head can weigh 10 kilograms.”可知狮子头部重10公斤。故填lion’s head。
【34题详解】
根据“There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.”可知男孩女孩一起舞狮。故填together。
【35题详解】
根据“But the teamwork spirit will never change.”可知此处要体现团队精神，由此推出表示“这真的很棒，因为我们总是互相支持”。故填we always have each other’s backs。
七、词汇运用。
根据材料内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Every year, there are some common people spreading great spirit and touching our hearts. Chen Beier from Hongkong is one of them.
Working as a reporter and TVB host for over ___36___（二十） years, Chen Beier became the “2021 Person of the Year Who Moved China “ on ___37___（三月） 2 for her film.
Chen spent three months ___38___ （爬） the mountains and crossing the rivers in China. She reached ___39___ （贫穷） villages in six provinces and ten areas. She got close to people’s life ___40___ （经历） which were real and showed how they worked hard to have a better life. The film showed the ___41___ （有用） ways of making great changes. People were moved by her love for Chinese people when they ___42___ （完成） watching her film.
After the film won a lot of good reviews at home and ___43___ （在国外）, Chen Beier said, “ There are many people who always question China’s ___44___ （健康） development and huge success. As a Chinese, it is my ____45____ （任务） to tell true stories through cameras. What I want is to get more people to know China better. “
【答案】36. twenty
37. March 38. climbing
39. poor 40. experiences
41. useful 42. finished
43. abroad 44. healthy
45. duty
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“2021感动中国年度人物”陈贝尔的一些情况。
【36题详解】
句意：作为一名记者和TVB主持人工作了20多年，陈贝尔凭借其电影于3月2日成为“2021感动中国年度人物”。twenty“二十”，是基数词，修饰years。故填twenty。
【37题详解】
句意: 作为一名记者和TVB主持人工作了20多年，陈贝尔凭借其电影于3月2日成为“2021感动中国年度人物”March“三月”，是名词。故填March。
【38题详解】
句意：陈花了三个月的时间在中国翻山越水。climb“爬”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词。故填climbing。
【39题详解】
句意：她到达了六个省和十个地区的贫困村庄。空处修饰名词villages，要用形容词poor“贫穷的”。故填poor。
【40题详解】
句意：她深入了解了人们真实的生活经历，并展示了他们是如何努力过上更好的生活的。experience“经历”，是可数名词，根据“which were”可知，experience用复数形式。故填experiences。
【41题详解】
句意：这部电影展示了做出巨大改变的有用方法。空处修饰名词ways，用形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。
【42题详解】
句意：当人们看完她的电影时，被她对中国人的爱所感动。finish“完成”，finish doing sth“做完某事”，由“were moved”可知，句子是一般过去时，因此填动词的过去式。故填finished。
【43题详解】
句意：在这部电影在国内外获得了很多好评后，陈贝尔说：“有很多人总是质疑中国的健康发展和巨大成功。abroad“在国外”，at home and abroad“在国内外”。故填abroad。
【44题详解】
句意：在这部电影在国内外获得了很多好评后，陈贝尔说：“有很多人总是质疑中国的健康发展和巨大成功。health“健康”，是名词，空处修饰development，应用形容词形式。故填healthy。
【45题详解】
句意：作为一个中国人，通过镜头讲述真实的故事是我的职责。duty“任务”，是名词，前面有my，因此用名词形式，再结合动词is，此处用单数形式。故填duty。
八、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were a great success because of some Chinese great players. Gu Ailing is one of them. She ___46___ (break) the record with a 1620 performance on Feb. 8th, 2022.
In fact, Gu set many ___47___ (record) in international matches. Gu was born in 2003 and raised in San Francisco, California. And in 2019, she decided to become ___48___ Chinese national player and planned to ski for China. People didn’t understand ___49___ (she) decisions and they thought it was difficult for her to keep the excellent sport performance. ___50___ just two months later, she won a gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.
Gu wants to encourage teenagers in China ___51___ (try) more winter sports. Many of them ___52___ (know) by Chinese 20 years ago on the Olympic website. She said skiing gives her freedom and pleasure, especially when she ___53___ (perfect) controls her body and does skills well.
“That was the ___54___ (good) moment of my life,” said Gu after the race, “I was proud _____55_____ my decision because I showed myself bravely.”
【答案】46. broke
47. records
48. a 49. her
50. But 51. to try
52. were known
53. perfectly
54. best 55. of
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的事迹。
【46题详解】
句意：在2022年2月8日，她用一个“1620”的动作打破了世界纪录。根据“on Feb. 8th, 2022”可知句子为一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。
【47题详解】
句意：事实上，谷爱凌在国际比赛中创造了许多记录。由“many”可知，应用record的复数形式records。故填records。
【48题详解】
句意：2019年，她决定成为一名中国运动员，并计划为中国滑雪。根据“Chinese national player”可知此处表泛指，且空后单词“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：人们不理解她的决定，他们认为她很难保持出色的运动表现。根据“decision”是名词可知，此处要用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
【50题详解】
句意：仅仅两个月后，她在澳新杯上为中国赢得了金牌。根据“they thought it was difficult for her to keep the excellent sport performance.”和“she won a gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，应用but连接，且句首首字母大写。故填But。
【51题详解】
句意：谷想鼓励中国的青少年尝试更多的冬季运动。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，应用不定式。故填to try。
【52题详解】
句意：它们中的许多20年前就在奥林匹克网站上被中国人所知。根据“by Chinese”可知主谓语之间是被动关系；再根据“20 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were known。
【53题详解】
句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和快乐，尤其是当她能完美地控制自己的身体并掌握好技巧的时候。根据“controls”是动词，可知空处应用副词修饰；perfect的副词为perfectly。故填perfectly。
【54题详解】
句意：那是我一生中最美好的时刻。根据空前的不定冠词“the”可知，此处应用good的最高级best。故填best。
【55题详解】
句意：我为自己的决定感到骄傲，因为我勇敢地展示了自己。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。
九、书面表达（共1小题, 共20分）
56. 每周二是你校的“无作业日”（No Homework Day）。为了了解学生在该日的课余活动，学校英文报将举办题为“My No Homework Day”的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文投稿，描述三项有意义的活动并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 词数: 90-110；
3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇： meaningful (有意义的）, after-school (课余的）
My No Homework Day
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My No Homework Day
Today is Tuesday. We don’t have homework after school. I first help my parents with some household chores when I get home, because doing housework not only increases my life experience, but also enhances my relationship with my parents. I like playing basketball. I have an appointment with a friend to play basketball in the park. Playing basketball not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates my sense of teamwork. Finally, I listen to music at night to relax myself. Although I am tired this day, I am very happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；为话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时态；
③提示：考生要注意在写作时要描述三项有意义的活动和自己的感受。三项活动要有层次性，注意过渡词的使用；同时句式要多样化，增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。简要介绍一下“无作业日”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍三项有意义的活动并谈谈自己的感受；
第三步，书写结尾。表达自己一天的感受和心情。
[亮点词汇]
①increase my life experience增加我的生活经验
②enhance my relationship with my parents增进了我与父母的关系
③have an appointment with a friend和朋友约好
④cultivate my sense of teamwork培养我的团队合作意识
[高分句型]
①I first help my parents with some household chores when I get home, because doing housework not only increases my life experience, but also enhances my relationship with my parents. (“not only…but also…”句型）
②Playing basketball not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates my sense of teamwork. (动名词作主语）2023年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考英语一模试卷
一、听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话仅读一遍。每小题1分。
1. What’s the weather like today
A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cold and rainy.
2. When will the woman leave home at least
A. At8: 15. B. At9: 15. C. At 10: 15.
3. What are they talking about
A. Travel. B. A picnic. C. Music.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.
5. What’s the best way to go to the hotel
A By car. B. By bike. C. By underground.
二、听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
6. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Passengers.
7. How does Cathy practise her spoken English
A. By singing songs. B. By taking lessons. C. By watching movies.
听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
8. What does Tom want to borrow from Miss Green
A. A video. B. A book. C. A toy.
9. Who is Mr. Smith
A. A science teacher. B. Miss Green’s father. C. Miss Green’s classmate.
10. What do Tom’s classmates think about the life on Mars
A. Quite helpful. B. A little boring. C. Very interesting.
三、听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. What does Rebecca do
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
12. What did Rebecca think of math when she was in high school
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
13. When did Rebecca start working
A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 16.
14. What encouraged Rebecca to study at the night school
A. A good chance. B. Her parents’ words. C. Einstein’s success.
15. How long did Rebecca study at the night school
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
四、填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。
The forest was full of life. So many animals lived there. In fact, it was hard to say which one was the most beautiful.
“No animal in the forest is more ___1___ than me!”A fox said to himself. Because he had a fine coat that shone in the sunlight. And he was especially proud of his big tail, which he cleaned carefully every day.
Just then, the fox saw the lion.
“I don’t like your ___2___!” the lion said slowly. “Compare it to my beautiful coat, for example!”
“And look, what a silly tail you have!” the lion went on.
The fox was usually very ___3___, but being talked to this way made him feel down.
Then, he decided to beat the lion with his ___4___.
“You do look very smart in your coat,” said the fox, “___5___ you must be clever enough to answer my question...”
The lion laughed and ___6___, “I’m sure I can.”
The fox asked, “Which animal is named after the animal it eats ”
“Let me think a moment!” the lion said. But he ___7___ to answer.
Then, the fox, asked another question, “What is often answered, but never asks questions ” ___8___, the lion couldn’t answer though he thought so hard.
“Oh, is that one too difficult as well ” asked the fox. “Try this one: how long is the answer to this question ” the lion still couldn’t ___9___ anything!
Finally, he left while other animals laughed at him.
The fox waved his beautiful tail ___10___, feeling confident again.
“It’s good to have a beautiful coat!” the fox said. “But it’s better to be ___11___ too!”
Two ___12___ walked slowly together. One said, “I think they’re both quite ___13___, no matter how smart they think they are. I’m quite happy with the way I ___14___!”
“Same here!” said the other mouse. “I like ___15___ soft fur (毛皮) better than a shining coat or a big tail. I’m happy just the way I am!”
1. A. helpful B. interesting C. handsome D. important
2. A. name B. coat C. word D. example
3. A. painful B. lucky C. dangerous D. confident
4. A. pride B. surprises C. cleverness D. promises
5. A. if B. so C. though D. when
6. A. nodded B. counted C. left D. refused
7. A. hoped B. failed C. decided D. forgot
8. A. Again B. Alone C. Sometimes D. firstly
9. A. give up B. hand in C. think of D. learn about
10. A. carefully B. bravely C. directly D. proudly
11. A. lively B. valuable C. strong D. smart
12. A. mice B. foxes C. lions D. tigers
13. A. lovely B. silly C. brave D. angry
14. A. speak B. walk C. look D. listen
15. A. my B. his C. your D. their
五、阅读理解。阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Q: China is such a big country. Are the north and south very different Fiona, 12, US
A: I think the language is really different. Each place in China has its own local language. But visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. My grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before, but she started to learn later. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin well! It’s amazing that 1.4 billion people can speak one language! Wu Yu, 13, Fujian
I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, a northern city. In 2012, I traveled to Hunan. The rice was not as sweet and delicious as in the north. Last year. I visited Hunan again. The rice was no different from that in my hometown, because people in Human can buy rice from the northeast on the Internet. I’ve experienced this, too! In Tianjin, we can easily buy fresh fruits from Hainan for a good price! Li Tao, 13, Tianjin
Sights in north and south is different. I live in Hangzhou, a warm and wet southern city. It has beautiful lake sights. But in north, the weather is usually drier. In Hangzhou, I often see young people wearing hanfu while walking along the West Lake. But when I traveled to Xi’an, I saw people wearing herself, too! It seems that people from both the north and south love this clothing! Zhou Nan, 14, Zhejiang
16. In Li Tao’s opinion, now people in Hunan can have better rice to eat easily because ________.
A. farmers are better at modern farming B. lots of old people can speak Mandarin well
C. people often travel around the country D. people can buy it from the northeast online
17. According to Zhou Nan, what do people from both the north and south do
A. Wear Chinese traditional clothing. B. Wear the same colour of clothing.
C. Enjoy wet and warm weather outdoor. D. Enjoy teaching different languages.
18. According to the text, all the three Chinese students may agree that ________.
A. people in the north really like the fresh and cheap fruits
B. people in the north like the weather and sights in the south
C. the differences between the north and the south are being fewer
D. language is the biggest difference between the north and the south
B
Have you seen new plants starting to grow Have you noticed that the days are getting longer, with more daylight to enjoy These are signs of spring, promising the return of light, colour and warm days. Spring tells us that no matter how dark or cold things might be, better days are on the way.
What is hope “Hope is the knowledge that things can get better,” says the writer Russell. When she was writing her latest book, How to be Hopeful, Russell spoke to people who had difficult moments, such as firefighters (消防员). “The firefighter said, ‘If we don’t fight it, there’s no chance of enjoying a new day.’” explains Russell.
However, hope is also about taking action. Russell says, “If you look at history, from winning the Second World War to people travelling thousands of miles away to build a new home, there is a long history of taking actions with hope.”
Why is hope good for you Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings. Research also shows that hope can help reduce pain.
What’s practical hope Experiencing disappointment and feeling worried or sad are part of life. If it’s possible to see hope in these moments, you should; if it’s not, don’t worry. Dr Williamson calls this “practical hope”. “Life is a mess,” says Williamson. “We don’t need to always make others think you are fine, but we can realize how we feel, whether that’s sadness or anger, and pay attention to the opposite. You can’t change the fact that your brother or sister is bad to you, but you can do something kindly and friendly instead of making things worse. Even in the most terrible situations we can decide what we do and say to each other.”
19. Why does the writer talk about spring in Paragraph 1
A. Because spring is very beautiful. B. Because spring brings us hope.
C Because spring is a warm season. D. Because spring has longer days.
20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A. The brave firefighter. B. The latest book.
C. The difficult moment. D. The famous writer.
21. According to Williamson, if you are sad or angry, you should ________.
A. try to be happy or calm B. try to grow more plants
C. enjoy being sad or angry D. enjoy making more friends
22. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To show the greatness of hope. B. To tell stories of fighting for hope.
C. To introduce real actions with hope. D. To encourage us to do things with hope.
C
① How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are famous as oracle bone inscriptions.
② More than 3, 000 years ago, ancient Chinese people liked to ask fortune teller (占卜师) about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make money Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl Will my son’s leg get better soon Will we win the war this time From work to love, from big things to little things, ancient people asked questions about many things. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone (甲骨), make it hot, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer.
③Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us lots of things about how people lived in ancient times in China. They help us understand the beginning of Chinese thought, and know where our culture comes from.
④The oracle bones not only tell us about ancient Chinese culture, but also are important to understand the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. “Many of the Chinese words we use today are similar to those used 3, 000 years ago. They also show the beautiful and special parts of a language that has been passed down year after year.” said Chen Nan, a teacher at Tsinghua University.
⑤In 2017, oracle bone inscriptions were added to the Memory of the World Register. They are a valuable memory of ancient China.
23. From the text, we can learn oracle bone inscriptions are ________.
A. written records B. video tapes C. ancient photos D. valuable books
24. What did Chinese use oracle bones to do about 3, 000 years ago
A To make the sick get better as soon as fast. B. To get a better chance of having a clever boy.
C. To make sure that people would win the war. D. To tell things that would happen in the future.
25. The underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 are written to show the oracle bone inscriptions are ________.
A. meaningful B. famous C. interesting D. changeable
26. Which of the following, best shows the structure of the text
A. B.
C. D.
D
Hana lived in America, and being patient was not what she did best.
So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, it sounded like forever（永远）to Hana.
“How will I know when four weeks is ” Hana asked impatiently.
“ ▲ .” smiled her brother Randy.
That sounded interesting.
“How ”Hana asked.
“What does the moon look like now ” said Randy.
“It’s a full moon, silly,” Hana said.
“Will it still be full tomorrow ” said Randy.
Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller. I think.”
“That’s right,” Randy said. “And the night after that, it will be a little smaller, and the night after that a little smaller still, and it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s a full moon again!”
“It takes four weeks to go from full moon to full moon. By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat.” Randy continued.
Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner.
“Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half.” Dad said one night.
“Gibbous, gibbous. . .” Hana sang softly. It was a good word.
Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead.
Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon.” her mom said.
“Luna, Luna, Luna,” Hana sang. It was a pretty name.
Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture.
The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna.
27. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”
A. Use the paper. B. Use the moon. C. Use the watch. D. Use the calendar.
28. Which of the following picture shows “the gibbous moon” according to the text
A. B. C. D.
29. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text
A. happy→impatient→interested→excited B. happy→excited→impatient→interested
C. impatient→interested→happy→excited D. impatient→happy→excited→interested
30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Learning to Draw B. Waiting for Luna
C Choosing Baby Cats D. Watching a Full Moon
六、任务型阅读。
李华参加了“介绍中国传统文化——舞狮”的项目活动，请阅读以下他收集的相关材料，完成以下任务。
Have you seen lions dancing on the streets It happens at the beginning of each new year. These lions dance to the beat of a drum. But these are not real lions. They are dancers who are in lion clothes.
The lions are part of a tradition that is several hundred years old. This tradition was first started in China. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is celebrated with the new moon in January or February.
Usually a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says 16-year-old Anthony Huang. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. He acts as the lion’s head. The head can weigh 10 kilograms. Lion dancing is important to Anthony.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group. It is located in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
Amanda Tang-Lee is 17 years old. She says anyone can learn lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it,” she says. Lion dancing will likely continue to change. But the teamwork spirit will never change. “We call it a family, “Amanda says proudly. “It’s really great because ▲ .”
补全信息。每空限填一词。
Lion dancing is part of a Chinese tradition. It happens at the beginning of each new year. People wear lion clothes and 1 to the beat of drum. Lion dancing has a long history of several hundred years. People believe their coming year will be 2 with a lion dance. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One controls the 3 which weighs 10 kilograms. In the past, lion dancing was acted mostly by men. But now girls and boys dance 4 . They work as a team.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. 完成 ▲ 所在的句子。
But the teamwork spirit will never change. “We call it a family,” Amanda says proudly. “It’s really great because ________.”
七、词汇运用。
根据材料内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Every year, there are some common people spreading great spirit and touching our hearts. Chen Beier from Hongkong is one of them.
Working as a reporter and TVB host for over ___36___（二十） years, Chen Beier became the “2021 Person of the Year Who Moved China “ on ___37___（三月） 2 for her film.
Chen spent three months ___38___ （爬） the mountains and crossing the rivers in China. She reached ___39___ （贫穷） villages in six provinces and ten areas. She got close to people’s life ___40___ （经历） which were real and showed how they worked hard to have a better life. The film showed the ___41___ （有用） ways of making great changes. People were moved by her love for Chinese people when they ___42___ （完成） watching her film.
After the film won a lot of good reviews at home and ___43___ （在国外）, Chen Beier said, “ There are many people who always question China’s ___44___ （健康） development and huge success. As a Chinese, it is my ____45____ （任务） to tell true stories through cameras. What I want is to get more people to know China better. “
八、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were a great success because of some Chinese great players. Gu Ailing is one of them. She ___46___ (break) the record with a 1620 performance on Feb. 8th, 2022.
In fact, Gu set many ___47___ (record) in international matches. Gu was born in 2003 and raised in San Francisco, California. And in 2019, she decided to become ___48___ Chinese national player and planned to ski for China. People didn’t understand ___49___ (she) decisions and they thought it was difficult for her to keep the excellent sport performance. ___50___ just two months later, she won a gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.
Gu wants to encourage teenagers in China ___51___ (try) more winter sports. Many of them ___52___ (know) by Chinese 20 years ago on the Olympic website. She said skiing gives her freedom and pleasure, especially when she ___53___ (perfect) controls her body and does skills well.
“That was the ___54___ (good) moment of my life,” said Gu after the race, “I was proud _____55_____ my decision because I showed myself bravely.”
九、书面表达（共1小题, 共20分）
56. 每周二是你校的“无作业日”（No Homework Day）。为了了解学生在该日的课余活动，学校英文报将举办题为“My No Homework Day”的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文投稿，描述三项有意义的活动并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 词数: 90-110；
3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇： meaningful (有意义的）, after-school (课余的）
My No Homework Day
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