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重庆中考押题卷（五）
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题。总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. That's OK. B. My pleasure. C. Very well.
2. A. You're welcome. B. That's right. C. Certainly!
3. A. Never mind. B. Take it easy. C. Sorry, I won't.
4. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Best wishes.
5. A. Have a good time. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I'd love to.
6. A. Really B. Congratulations! C. I agree with you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. It's snowing. B. It's raining. C. It's blowing strongly.
8. A. Go to Beijing. B. Hold a party. C. Go to a party.
9. A. Susan. B. Peter. C. Susan's mother.
10. A.100 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.70 yuan.
11. A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For eleven years.
12. A. At Jenny's house. B. In a park. C. In a shopping mall.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Who is Dave
A. The shorter boy. B. The boy with a round face. C. The boy in a red T-shirt.
14. What do Steve and Dave like doing
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16 小题。
15. What does Dave think of his job
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.
16. What does Emma do
A. A nurse. B. A reporter. C. A policewoman.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题打的答案标号涂黑。
17.The speaker works_______.
A. in a house company B. in a restaurant C. in a hotel
18.Peter can see_______from the rooms.
A. views of the lake B. tall buildings of the city C. nothing at all
19.Peter should pay _______for the rooms each night.
A. $ 150 B. $ 300 C. $450
20. _______is free in the hotel.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.一Mike,you should eat more fruit. Doctor says “Eating _______apple a day is good for our health”.
一OK,Mom. I will, although I like bananas better.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22.Come on, boys and girls! Try your best to study and your dream will come true _______ June.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
23.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents were worried about his_______.
A. attention B. action C. safety D. growth
24.I was so _______when I found the lovely girl died in the end of the story.
A. sad B. happy C. tired D. interested
25.一High-speed trains,mobile payment,sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
一They_______ our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. will make C. made D. makes
26.Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby_______, but she failed..
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
27.More and more electric cars_______ in the future to protect the environment.
A. use B. will use C. are used D. will be used
28.—Have you had the first-aid course
—Of course. The first-aid course is very useful. It can help us save _______ when accidents happen.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
29. —Don't be upset,Tony. You have tried your best. You are the winner in my eyes _______you lose the match.
—Thank you,Mrs. Smith. I will never give up!
A. because B. although C. so D. if
30.—Sandy got a low score in this English test. She wondered_______.
—She should listen and read more at first.
A. whether should she start B. what she could get from English
C. when she should learn English D. how she could learn English well
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 31 family. Ile liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 32
One day. he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go 33 the wall.After thinking for a while. he had an idea. He 34 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 35 the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without 36 any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 37 but still asked,"You meant you would work for me for free. But why ” Kuang Heng replied,“Well, I only want to 38 your books to read. That's enough.”
The rich man was deeply moved and he 39 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. 40 he became a great scholar（学者）． If you are still worried about reading books, it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
31. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big
32. A. candle B. house C. book D. match
33. A. by B. over C. across D. through
34. A. found B. hung C. dug D. put
35. A. if B. until C. although D. after
36. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. laying out
37. A. simple B. smart C. serious D. stupid
38. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep
39. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued
40. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分,44—59小题,每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
A
Bullying in schools (校园欺凌) has been a serious problem around the world. More and more parents are worried about bullying. Here are some types of bullying.
Here are some activities to teach students about bullying:
Internet or library research, such as looking up types of bullying, and how to prevent it Discussions about topics like reporting bullying
Creative writing, such as a poem or a story speaking out against bullying Art works, such as a paint about respect or the influence of bullying Classroom meetings to talk about relationships between students
41.Bullying has been a problem_______.
A. only in China B. only on the Internet C. around the world D. in our classroom
42.According to the pictures,using the Internet to spread something bad is_______.
A. verbal bullying B. emotional bullying C. cyber bullying D. physical bullying
43.You may find I he material in a_______.
A. school magazine B. science report C. personal diary D. story book
B
Taking up summer jobs is useful to teenagers. Summer jobs not only teach them valuable lessons of communication and teamwork, but also develop their life skills. So while they are making money,they are also learning and preparing themselves for the future at the same time.
Summertime provides a lot of good chances for teenagers to experience different kinds of jobs. Some of these jobs may include：
Summer Camps:If you enjoy outdoor activities and meeting new people,then this is the job just for you. If you have some skills in sports or after-class activities, such as new dance steps, swimming, singing, etc. , you can teach the children who join in summer camps.
Looking after the baby:Tell your neighbours that you can help to look after the baby. However,this job needs you to know how to take care of children when their parents are away. So you need to learn different ways to keep children busy and happy.
Restaurants :Working in restaurants is an excellent way to make some money. There are many kinds of restaurants such as fast food,family dining,etc. And they all pay the teenagers differently. You can get paid for the work you do every week.
Gardening： Gardening is an excellent summer job for teenagers. However, much care should be taken when working around garden tools and big scissors. This summer job is for those strong teenagers,as it includes digging,planting,clearing,etc.
44.Summer jobs cannot help the teenagers to_______.
A. learn some valuable lessons of communication and teamwork
B. prepare themselves for the future
C. make a living by themselves
D. develop their life skills
45.According to the passage, which job requires the teenagers to be strong
A. Working in summer camps B. Looking after the baby.
C. Working in restaurants. D. Gardening.
46. The passage is written just for_______
A. parents B. teenagers C. doctors D. teachers
47. What is the passage mainly about
A. Introduction of some summer jobs B. The importance of doing summer jobs
C. Ways of finding a summer job. D. Ways of doing summer jobs well.
C
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is without doubt a great success not only to the players but also to our country. But do you know some winter sports in modern Olympic Games were enjoyed by people in ancient China According to a painting collected by the Palace Museum,these sports games were called bing xi, which means to have fun on the ice.
History has witnessed(见证) the development of bing xi as well as its popularity in the modern world.
Although it's hard to tell when bing xi was invented, it's certain that it appeared as early as in the Song Dynasty,according to Tan Jianhun,a professor from the History Academy of Southwest University. At that time it usually took place from late December to the Spring Festival every winter. Each year, the bing xi events pleased the royal family(皇家)greatly. Some winter sports like skating, ball-playing, and dancing were performed for the royal family.
bing xi began to win its popularity in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that Nurhaci(努尔哈赤）played a big role in making bingxi popular. After he was saved by a group of soldiers with wonderful skating skills, he realized the importance of being able to travel fast on the slippery（滑的）ice. That's why he started to make skating a competition. Later, bing xi became a method of military（军事的）practice. Soldiers who excelled at their events will be praised by the emperors in the end.
48.Which picture shows the activity of bing xi
49. According to Tan Jianhun, bing xi _______
A. was enjoyed by people in ancient China
B. was first brought to China by Nurhaci
C. appeared as early as in the Song Dynasty
D. helped the soldiers shine and get praised
50.The underlined word “excelled“ in the last paragraph probably means“_______”
A.擅长 B.工作 C.填表 D.赞同
51.If the writer goes oh writing,he may tell us about in the next paragraph.
A. the history and development of bing xi
B. the popularity of bing xi in modern society
C. the influence of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
D. the importance of passing on traditional Chinese culture
D
To stop the spreading of COVID—19, the governments have closed schools and universities. But “study must not stop”, says the education ministry. Under its orders, the country's biggest exercise in online learning is underway, watched over by different people.
“Keep your history of surfing the Internet.”Lin Kai warns his 11-year-old son, who needs to study online classes given by his teachers. Mr. Lin has reason to be worried. He lives ' in the city of Hangzhou. He has found his son not being focused because of online games. He wants his son to know that he will check what he did online at the end of the classes.
There are other ways to check students' study. Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology usually calls his students during online classes. Since online tests may not be helpful,he cares more about how his students perform in class discussions,Mr. Liu explains. These are held by using DingTalk by Alibaba and Ketang by Tencent.
However, not all students are lucky enough to have computers. In poor rural areas, where some families don't have the Internet, classes could only be given by television. Since February 17th, China Education Network, a state-run （国营的）service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a. m. to 10 p. m. to help them study better. And all main subjects, such as math and Chinese, are covered, while they should mainly study by themselves without the help given by teachers or parents.
With parents, teachers or just a TV, everyone is an online learner. Although kids can learn in different ways.one thing is true that parents and students are looking forward to the re-opening of schools.
52. Mr. Lin has reason to be worried because_______
A. his son doesn't do well in online study B. online study has lasted for too long
C. his son can't study on the Internet D. online study is bad for his son's eyes
53.The underlined word “These” in the third paragraph refers to_______.
A. online classes B. online tests C. class discussions D. ,phone calls
54.It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that students living in poor rural areas can_______
A. study on the computer B. use a state-run service
C. have lessons at any time D. learn all subjects in school
55.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
E
It's the year 2023. So where are all the flying cars Most people still get to work and school in boring, ground-bound cars, not to mention buses, trains and bikes. Yet some still dream of a day when we can get away from the traffic on the ground.
In Singapore in 2019, the company Volocopter showed a flying taxi. It has an electric engine, and it doesn't need a runway. A pilot flew the test model. But in the near future, these helicopter-like cars will be able to fly by themselves while carrying two or more passengers and their things.
If some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads, thus reducing(减少)traffic there. In the 3D space of the air, cars can move around each other without bridges or tunnels(隧道).The taxis could also take off and land on rooftops, saving parking lot spaces on the ground. What's more, flying is fun. Wouldn't it be cool to move quickly through the sky every day on your way to work or school
▲ The famous inventor Elon Musk runs the rocket company SpaceX and electric car company Tesla Motors. So he seems like the perfect person to make flying cars a reality. But he said,“If the sky was full of cars flying all over the place,it would affect how things look. It would be noisier and there would be something falling on your head from time to time. ” And flying-car crashes would be more serious than car crashes.
Musk thinks building lots of tunnels underground is a safer way for future transportation. He even has a company working on this idea： The Boring Company. (The name is a play on words. "Boring“ means “digging a hole" and “uninteresting". ) What do you think Is flying a car or a taxi a good idea Or should we find other ways to solve the world's transportation problems
56.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The appearance of a flying taxi.
B. An introduction of the company Volocopter.
C. A flying taxi test model and its coming future.
D. A personal experience of taking a flying taxi.
57.What advantages can flying cars bring about
①Having less traffic on roads. ②Making daily life more interesting.
③Having more parking lot spaces. ④Making it easier to carry more passengers.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
58.Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”
A. It seems like there have been enough reasons to put flying cars in use.
B. Flying cars will be the best way to solve the transportation problem.
C. However, there are quite a few good reasons why we don't already have flying cars.
D. How can these electric car companies produce flying cars as soon as possible
59.Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Do You Really Want a Flying Car
B. Why Is Flying a Car a Perfect Idea
C. Can We Make Noiseless Flying Cars
D. How Are Flying Cars Developed
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对\ 应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey,Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand Day
B: 60 What's the Day for
A: 61 In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. 62 .
B:I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. 63 .
B:Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands. They are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.
A: Cool! 64 .
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI.任务型阅读。（65—67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever dreamed of your high school life Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and boring. But as a girl in high school, I'd like to say that it isn't / what you think it is.
In my opinion, study always comes first. When I received the letter of admission in summer,! knew clearly what I should do. So I made up my mind to study hard and I kept learning as much as possible. I strongly believed that knowledge can change my life. By working hard, I got good grades.
My school also provided me with many good chances that help me to improve myself. For example,I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds expressing myself. But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, I'm not afraid any more. Donating activity made me know how to communicate with others. I also developed social skills and trained my abilities.
I often visited the library. It is said that “Shelves of books, oceans of knowledge”. Keeping reading the books I'm interested in gave me the chance to share stories with my new friends and it also broadened my horizons. Whenever I felt sad, lost or being in trouble, reading books can make me happy.
In short,my high school life was busy but meaningful and I became a better person. Though life is busy,chance will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right
65. Does the writer think that high school life is busy and boring
____________________________________________________________________________________
66. What did the writer do when she received the letter of admission
____________________________________________________________________________________
67.How did the writer become a better person
____________________________________________________________________________________
68.Do you agree with the writer's opinion that chance will come only if you have a prepared mind Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共io分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69.Nancy had a big breakfast this morning.（改为否定句）
Nancy_______ _______a big breakfast this morning.
70.Mr. Li will fly to New York on business in 2 days.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______will Mr. Li fly to New York on business
71.He doesn't know where he can buy a birthday gift for his father.（改为同义句）
He doesn't know _______ _______ buy a birthday gift for his father.
72.我很开心看到我的学生对知识是如此地渴求。（完成译句）
I'm very glad to see my students are so _______ _______ knowledge.
73.突然吉米走进来说有新鲜事要告诉同学们。(完成译句)
Suddenly Jimmy came in and said he had _______ _______ to tell the class.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the 74 where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always 75 . What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you find that you have 76 getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance（宽容）.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. And also tolerance will 77 you get on better with each other. Getting to know others may help you understand 78 they do things differently. Difference does not exactly mean that it is bad 79 it helps us to think about things from other perspectives（角度）and keep an open mind and an even temper（温和的脾气）.
You need to remember an old saying,“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat 80 the same way. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences 81 others and never try to make them change.
So,let's start learning to be tolerant. It will make your life easier and better.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，学校教育要落实立德树人的根本任务。滨江中学准备开展“做一个有责任感的中学生”的活动。请根据以下内容提示及要求，以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
提示：1.做一个品德高尚的人（爱国爱家,有理想，诚实守信……）
2.做一个积极向上的人（努力学习，积极参加锻炼、各种活动……）
3.做一个感恩的人,有爱心的人（帮助父母，帮助他 人……）4.……
要求：1.80—120同，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.句子通顺.语意连贯，符合逻 辑;
3.包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译.可适当发挥；
4.写正确规范，卷面整洁。
Boys and girls,
As teenagers,we are the future of our motherland._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
重庆中考押题卷（五）
英语听力材料
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. How's everything going
2. Thank you for sharing this good story.
3. Don't make noise in the library. Bob.
4. Why not go out for a walk
5.1 am going to take a trip to Qingdao this summer.
6.1 won the soccer game yesterday.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. M：Look at the rain.
W: I'm afraid you have to stay at home instead of going out.
Q： How is the weather today
8. M： Welcome to Beijing,Kate. Would you like to come to my birthday party
W ： Thanks, Bill. Tm glad to.
Q： What will Bill do
9. M：Good afternoon, Susan. Where are you going
W： Hi, Peter. I'm going to see my mum. She is ill in hospital.
M：Oh! I'm sorry to hear that.
Q： Who is ill in hospital
10. W ： The dress is so beautiful. How much is it
M：It is 100 yuan,but since you are a VIP customer,you can get a 30 percent off.
Q：How much should the woman pay for the dress
11. M：Li Mei,you're just eleven years old,but your spoken English is pretty good! When did you start to learn it
W：I began to learn it at the age o five.
Q： How long has Li Mei been learning English
12. M： Jenny, thanks for inviting me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. The dinner was really
delicious.
W ： I'm glad you like it and you should spend Thanksgiving Day with us again next year.
Q： Where may this conversation take place
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
M： Ann,do you know the two boys over there
W ： Sure, The shorter boy with a round face is Steve and the boy in a red T-shirt is Dave.
M ： Can you tell me something about them
W ： They both like singing. But Steve sings more clearly and more beautifully than Dave.
M：In sports
W： Steve runs faster and Dave jumps higher.
M ： How excellent they are! I want to make friends with them and learn from them.
W：So do I.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
W： Hi,Dave. What's the matter You look unhappy.
M：Oh,yes,Emma. As a bank clerk,I have to work with money every day. It5s boring.
W： You want to be a policeman, don't you
M： That's right. I want to be a policeman because I think it is exciting. But my mother thinks it is dangerous. She wants me to be a bank clerk.
W ： As a nurse, my mother wants me to be one too. But now I am a reporter. I think you should try to like your job.
M：ril try my best to do that.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I'm glad to tell you that we have two rooms for you now. They are on the fifth floor. They face the West Lake so you can see it well. The price for each room is $ 150 one night. Every morning from 7：00 to 9： 30, we offer free breakfast,but you have to pay if you have lunch or supper in our hotel. Don't forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions 9 please let us know and we shall be pleased to help you. We are expecting you to come to our hotel on August 16. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
重庆中考押题卷（五）
英语参考答案
I.听力测试。
1-6 CACBAB 7-12 BBCCBA 13-16 CBAB 17-20CABA
Ⅱ.单项选择。
21. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前,为不定冠词;an表泛指，用 于元音音素开头的单词前,为不定冠词;the表特指，为定冠词。apple为单数名词，且以元音音 素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。
22. A【解析】考查介词辨析。山用于年、月、季节前;on用于具体的某一天前;at用于具体的时刻 前;“for+时间段”表示持续多长时间。June六月，为具体的月份,其前应用介词in。故选A。
23. C【解析】考查名词辨析。attention注意；action行动；safety安全;growth成长。根据"The boy has been missing for five days”可知这个男孩失踪5天了，父母应担心他的安全。故选C。
24. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的;happy开心的；tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的。 根据"when I found the lovely girl died in the end o the story.”可知，在故事结尾这个女孩去 世了，所以“我”感到很悲伤。故选A。
25. A【解析】考查现在完成时。根据“our daily lives more convenient”可知此处强调“新四大发 明”对现在日常生活的影响，应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”。故选Ao
26. B【解析】考查固定短语。make为使役动词;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，可排除A、C选 项。stop to do sth.停止某事去做另一事,stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。根据语境可知，安 娜做各种事的目的就是让婴儿停止哭泣,stop crying符合句意。故选Bo
27. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语"electric cars”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，根 据“in the future”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为:will be done。故选D。
28. D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据“A first-aid course can help us save”可知，急救能帮助我们拯 救我们自己,用反身代词。故选D。
29. B【解析】考查连词辨析。根据"You are the winner in my eyes... you lose the match”可知空 格前后两句是让步关系,表示虽然输掉了比赛，但是仍然是赢家，用although引导让步状语从 句。故选B。
30. D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。再根据"She should listen and read more at first. ”可知，多听多读是学好英语的方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选Do
DI.完形填空。
31. C【解析】根据"But he was too poor”可知匡衡出生于一个贫穷的家庭。故选Co
32. A【解析】根据下文“One day, he found his neighbor had candles”可知此处指蜡烛。故选A。
33. D【解析】by通过（某种方式）；over（从上面）跨过;across（从表面）穿过;through（从内部）通 过。根据“but the light couldn-t go... the wall. ”可知，此处是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用 through o 故选 D
34. C【解析】根据"a small hole in the wall”可知是挖一个洞。故选C。
35. B【解析】根据"he read books every night. .. the light went out."可知,此处是指匡衡看书直 到邻居的灯熄灭。if如果;until直到；although尽管;after在……之后。故选B。
36. A【解析】根据"You meant you would work for me for free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不要求薪 水。asking for 要求;giving back 归还；paying for 支付；laying out 布置。故选 A。
37. D【解析】结合生活实际可知,一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻。故选D。
38. B【解析】根据“Well,I only want to... your books to read”可知此处是指匡衡要借书看。lend 借出;borrow借入；buy买；keep保持。此处是指借入书，应用borrow。故选B。
39. B【解析】根据"deeply moved ”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求。故选B
40. C【解析】根据"he became a great scholar （学者）”可知，此处是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的 学者。故选C。
IV.阅读理解。
A
41. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一"段中"Bullying in schools has been a serious problem around the world. ”可知，校园欺凌在世界各地都是一个严重的问题。故选C。
42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据左下方图片可知，利用互联网传播不好的东西是cyber bullying。 故选Co
43. A【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一些校园欺凌的类型,并介绍了一些可以让学生了解校园 欺凌活动的相关信息，所以推测可能在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
44. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Summer jobs not only teach them valuable lessons of communication and teamwork, but also develop their life skills. So while they are making money ,they are also learning and preparing themselves for the future at the same time.“可知， 暑期工作不仅教会了他们沟通和团队合作的宝贵经验,还培养了他们的生活技能。所以在他们 赚钱的同时，他们也在学习，为自己的未来做准备。文中没有提到暑期工作可以帮助青少年自 己谋生。故选C。
45. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Gardening中的信息"This summer job is for those strong teenagers,as it includes digging,planting, clearing, etc.“可知，园艺工作需要青少年身体强壮。 故选D。
46. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一"段中"Taking up summer jobs is useful to teenagers. ",第二 段中 “Summertime provides a lot of good chances for teenagers to experience different kinds of jobs. ”以及下文对各项工作的介绍，可推断出这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选B。
47. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了适合青少年的暑期工作，因此A选项 “一些暑期工作的介绍”符合题意。故选A。
48. C【解析】推理判断题。由第一■段中的.these sports games were called bingxi, which means to have fun on the ice”可知，冰嬉是冰上娱乐活动。故选C。
49. C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句"Although it's hard to tell when bingxi was invented, it,s certain that it appeared as early as in the Song Dynasty, according to Tan Jianhun”可知，谭教授认为冰嬉早在宋代就出现了。故选C。
50. A【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的关键信息“will be praised by the emperors in the end”可知，在冰嬉活动中表现出色的士兵最终会受到皇帝的赞扬，故可推知excelled意为“擅 长”。故选A。
51. B【解析】推理判断题。分析文章结构可知,最后两段讲的是冰嬉的发展，包括冰嬉在宋代出 现，在清代开始流行，这正好对应了第二段中的“the development of bing峭。文章接下来应该 讲的是“冰嬉在现代社会的流行”，对应第二段中的“its popularity in the modern world"。故 选B。
D
52. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He has found his son not being focused because of online games. ”可知,Mr. Lin担心的原因是发现儿子在线上课期间被在线游戏分散了上课的 注意力。故选A。
53. D【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段中"There are other ways to check students' study. Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology usually calls his students during online classes.可知，刘老师通过钉钉或腾讯课堂能够实现在上课期间以打电话的方式监 督学生上课的情况。these指代的是“打电话”。故选D。
54. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since February 17th, China Education Network, a state-run service,has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a. m. to 10 p. m. to help them study better. ”可知，贫困农村学生可以使用国营的在线课堂服务。故选B。
55. C【解析】篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总述政府组织开展了线上教学;第二段到 第四段列举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的学生在线上教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式； 最后一段总结全文。故选C。
E
56. C【解析】段落大意题。由第二段第一■句"…the company Volocopter showed a flying taxi." 及第四句"But in the near future... ”可知，第二段主要介绍了一款飞行出租车实验模型及其未 来。故选C。
57. A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段"If some people traveled in flying taxis... What's more, flying is fun. ”可知，飞行汽车可以减少路上的交通，使日常生活变得有趣,增加更多停车空间， 文章中没有提到“更容易携带更多乘客”。故选A。
58. C【解析】句子还原题。由第四段后半段"But he said, 'If the sky was full of cars flying all over the place, it would affect how things look. It would be noisier and there would be something falling on your head from time to time. ’ And flying-car crashes would be more serious than car crashes. ”可知，本段主要介绍飞行汽车还没有实现的原因。故选Co
59. A【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章一开始引入飞行汽车的概念，后面介绍了飞行汽 车的优点和缺点,意在让读者思考飞行汽车是否可行，因此“你真的想要一辆飞行汽车吗 ”可 以作为本文标题。故选A。
V. 口语应用。
60. G 61. B 62. F 63. D 64. A
VI.任务型阅读。
65. No,she doesn,t.【解析】根据第一段中“Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and boring. But as a girl in high school,Td like to say that it isn5t what you think it is. ”可知,作者认为高中生活不是繁忙而又无聊的，此处作否定回答。
66. She made up her mind to study hard and kept learning as much as possible. 【解析】根据第二 段中“When I received the letter of admission in summer,I knew clearly what I should do. So I made up my mind to study hard and I kept learning as much as possible.“可知，当作者收到录 取通知书的时候，她下定决心要努力学习，坚持尽可能多地学习。
67. She became a better person by studying hard, joining in activities to strengthen herself and keeping reading books.【解析】根据"By working hard, I got good grades. ”"But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, I'm not afraid any more."以及“Keeping reading... broadened my horizons. ”可知，作者通过努力学习、参加各种活动以及保持阅读的 习惯来提升自己。
68. Yes. Because chance will not run into us voluntarily. We must try our best to find them and make full use of them.【解析】开放性试题,言之有理即可。
见,完成句子°
69. didn't have 70. How soon 71. where to 72. thirsty for 73. something new
VL短文填空。
74. place【解析】句意:学校也是你学会与人和睦相处的地方。定冠词the后加名词，根据从句 “where you learn to get along well with people.”可知，该句为关系副词 where 引导的定语从 句,先行词表地点，名词place“地方”符合语境。故填place.
75. easy【解析】句意:但这并不总是容易的。系动词is后加形容词作表语,转折词But前后意思 相反，故可推知此处表示与人和睦相处并不总是很容易。形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故 填 easy。
76. problems/difficulty/trouble【解析】句意：如果你发现与同学或朋友相处有困难。have problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。故填 problems/difficulty/trouble0
77. make/help【解析】句意:而且宽容会让/帮你们相处得更好。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事， help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,助动词will后接动词原形。故填make/help。
78. why【解析】句意:了解他人可能会帮助你理解为什么他们做事方式不同。动词understand 之后是宾语从句，根据语境可知，此处表示“理解……的原因"，用why引导宾语从句。故 填 why。
79. when【解析】句意:当差异帮助我们从其他角度思考问题并保持开放的心态和平和的脾气时, 它并不是糟糕的。根据语境可知,when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
80. them【解析】句意:所以用同样的方式对待他们很重要。根据“You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates”及空前动词treat可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式them指代前 面提到的classmates。故填them。
81. in【解析】句意:宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异并且永远不会试图改变他们。in others在别人身上，第二段第二句"Tolerance… differences in others. ”也是提示。故填ino
K.书面表达。
One possible version ：
Boys and girls,
As teenagers, we are the future o our motherland. It's our duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be a responsible student
First of all, we must love our country and home. We should have our own dreams and work hard to realize them. And we should also keep our promise. Secondly, we should study hard and be active in all kinds of activities. Exercise can make us strong and confident, so we should do more exercise and keep healthy. Besides, we should be thankful to the people who help us. We should help our parents do some housework and help others who are in need. There are a lot of other things for us to do such as saving water, food, paper, protecting animals and environment and so on.
All in all,if we show our love in our daily life,we can be anything we want.
Thanks for listening!

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