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2023二模英语参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1—5 CBBAB 6—10 ACABC
11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CDAEB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 CBDCA 26-30 DADBC
31-35 BDCAA 36-40 DBEAC
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 BADCB 46-50 ADCBD 51-55 CABDC
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. seen 57. easy 58. drawing 59. who 60. When
61. for 62. idea 63. began 64. problems 65. most
66. the 67. and 68. in 69. to 70. is
五、补全对话（10分，每小题2分）
阅卷时每小题设置分数为0.5、1、1.5、2四档
71. What’s up
72. I’m sorry but I can’t./I’m afraid that I can’t.
73. What/How about you
74. I play basketball with a group of friends.(只要是去运动就行)
75. Thank you/Thanks a lot/OK.
六、(略)三门峡市2023年中招第二次模拟考试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共12页, 下大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前, 同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、方场号、座号, 以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。
3. 答题时, 同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上, 谷案写在试题卷上无效。
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Lily use
A. A fork B. A knife. C. Chopsticks.
2. Where are they talking
A. In the street B. On the bus. C. In the library.
3. When is the woman going to leave Zhengzhou
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
4. How is the weather today
A. Fine. B. Bad. C. Cold.
5. Who is a doctor
A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Tom's father.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why doesn't the man buy today's tickets
A. Because there are no tickets left.
B. Because it is too late.
C. Because the weather is too bad.
7. When will the high-speed train arrive in Beijing
A. 8:30. B. 9:15. C. 13:30.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What color is the sweater
A. White. B. Black. C. Red.
9. Where exactly is Babies' wardrobe
A. Across from a bank. B. Next to a bank. C. On Daxue Road.
10. How much did the girl pay for her clothes
A. 120 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 280yuan.
听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Well-known foods in Henan. B. Famous cities in Henan.
C. 24 -hour weather in Henan.
12. Which month could it be according to what you heard
A. December. B. March. C. August.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Who is ill in hospital
A. Li Ming's aunt. B. Ann's uncle. C. Ann's aunt.
14. How far is the hospital from here
A. About 6 kilometers. B. About 16 kilometers. C. About 60 kilometers.
15. What does Li Ming decide to do at last
A. To stay at home. B. To help Ann. C. To ask a policeman.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education
Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances(家用电器).
Productive(生产)labor: farming, making traditional handicrafts(手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.
First-and second -graders in primary school
* Do basic cleaning.
* Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third-and fourth-graders
* Wash socks and shoes.
*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
* Clean classrooms.
*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth -and sixth-graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe(食谱).
* Cook two or three common dishes.
* Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.
Middle school students
* Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants(盆栽植物)and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why should students learn the basic life skills
A. They can help students do better in the upcoming fall term
B. Students have to meet the needs of labor education.
C. They can help students for the rest of their lives.
D. Students can live independently for the rest of their lives.
22. How many stages of labor education are there in the text
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
23. Which of the following is NOT called the productive labor
A. Grow tomatoes B. Make lanterns.
C. Make a 3D-printed bridge. D. Repair home appliance.
24. If Jacky is a fifth -grader, what will he learn in labor education
A. Wash vegetables.
B. Try keeping pet animals.
C. Learn to make a healthy recipe.
D. Cook three or four dishes independently.
25. Who is the text most probably written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Laborers. D. Scientists.
B
On the first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug "
I laughed, "Of course! Why are you in college at such a young, innocent(幼稚的)age " I asked.
She jokingly replied, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around. "
"No seriously. "I asked. I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age.
"I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I'm getting one, " she told me.
We became friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk for hours. Listening to this human "time machine" as she shared her years of wisdom and experience with me was so interesting. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon(校园偶像)and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.
At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I'll never forget what she taught us. "We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it, " she said.
"There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability, " she added. "But growing up requires finding the opportunity (机会) in change. Have no regrets. People usually don't have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do. "
Rose taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did Rose go to college
A. Because she was at a young innocent age.
B. Because she wanted to meet a rich husband.
C. Because she wanted to get married and have children.
D. Because she dreamed of having a college education.
27. What does the underlined phrase "living it up" probably mean
A. Enjoying life. B. Achieving big things in life.
C. Being friendly to others. D. Working hard at college.
28. What does "growing up" mean to Rose
A. It means taking on more responsibilities.
B. It means people stop playing.
C. I means people have a lot of regrets.
D. It is related to the opportunities in change.
29. What is the correct order of the following events
a. Rose became popular among students.
b. Rose explained why she went to college.
c. Rose gave an inspiring speech.
d. Rose and the author became friends.
e. Rose introduced herself to the author.
A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-b-d-a-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-a-c-e-b
30. What lesson can we learn from Rose's life and experience
A. Being nice to people can gain respect from them.
B. The secret of staying young is never stopping studying.
C. Do what we dream of and live without regrets.
D. No matter how old we are, we should keep playing.
C
Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme weather events, such as heat waves, forest fires and foods each year. But what exactly is the greenhouse effect, and what can we do to reduce it
Let's first think about a greenhouse - you may have one in your garden! It's a glass structure that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping(聚集)heat inside. But, while this helps your plants grow, Earth is trapping heat in the same way, and it's causing global warning. When fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas, are burnt for power, carbon dioxide is released(排放)as a waste product. It enters the atmosphere and acts like a blanket around the planet, which means heat radiation can’t escape and the temperature increases. Eunice Foote, a scientist tested the effects of sunlight on different gases. Her results showed that carbon dioxide traps heat more than other gases.
So, what can we do to reduce the greenhouse effect The UN recommends using more energy- efficient electrical appliances at home and changing to LED light bulbs. Also, by washing your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, around 40% less electricity is used over a year, according to the Energy Saving Trust. A change in diet is also something to consider because plant -based foods need less land and water to be produced. So, changing saves energy and lovers emissions(排放物), which contribute to climate change.
We only have one planet, so let's try and take care of it as much as we can.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why is our planet heating up
A. Because of the extreme weather events.
B. Because of the greenhouse effect.
C. Because of the global warming.
D. Because of the carbon dioxide.
32. Which of the following can be the missing part ______ ________in Para. 2
A. That's the reason of global warming.
B. This is the result of releasing carbon dioxide.
C. This is the story of the greenhouse effect.
D. The idea of the greenhouse effect was born.
33. What can we do to reduce the greenhouse effect
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
34. How does the writer explain the greenhouse for us
A. By giving an example. B. By showing a fact.
C. By listing a number. D. By making a comparison.
35. We can read the passage from a ___________________.
A. science newspaper B. news website C. geography magazine D. music book
D
During the holidays, many young Chinese go to museums. 36._________As of the end of 2022, there were 6, 183. That's a lot! There were 3, 069 in 2012.
Young people love visiting museums. 37._____________Every time a museum launches a new exhibition(展览), the images on the stamps are changed. This keeps the younger generation interested in traditional culture.
38. ______________Like what Mystery boxes. These are boxes with an archaeology (考古) theme (主题). Collectors can find different theme characters in the boxes and they can also experience digging and carving them.
On March 5, Wuxi Museum in Jiangsu started an exhibition. 39.____________. Besides introducing stamps based on exhibits, the local government will also launch a limited number of 1, 000 digital collections of a sword(剑). It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC). 40. _____________Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles to attract more young people. They also sell them to consumers online.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It's about archaeological relics from the Bronze Age. B. Many of them collect stamps. C. Each digital copy is priced at 59 yuan (about $8. 6). D. There are many museums in China. E. Many museums also sell creative products.
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ben was unhappy. He lived on a farm near a small town, and he didn't have many 41. Then one day a postman came to the farm. He 42 the big news in the town newspaper. The circus(马戏团)was coming to the town. It was 43 on Ben's birthday!
Ben was very 44 his father drove the car through the town. The circus couldn't accommodate (把…考虑在内)all the people who wanted to see the show but luckily Ben had a 45.
Ben looked at the activities around him 46. He watched people dance all around. They 47 funny costumes, and their hair was dyed many different colors. Also, tame tigers with stripes(条纹)on their 48 did tricks. Outside, people could booked an informal portrait(肖像). They sat in front of a funny picture while an artist quickly 49 them. Ben couldn't believe it. He was happier than he had ever been before.
That day, Ben knew what he wanted to do. He 50 the circus so much that he wanted to have his own circus when he grew older.
Seeing the circus was like medicine 51 him. He wasn't unhappy anymore. He felt special. He asked about what he 52 to do to have his own circus. He studied hard and 53 business.
Ben worked very hard, and one day, he had his own circus. It was a great circus. People told him that he could be very rich. 54 he wasn't tempted(诱惑)by money. He just wanted to make children 55. He knew the circus had changed his life, and he wanted to do the same thing for others.
41. A. books B. friends C. holidays D. flowers
42. A. showed B. heard C. sent D. expected
43. A. always B. still C. never D. exactly
44. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
45. A. coin B. ticket C. picture D. poster
46. A. carefully B. clearly C. shyly D. politely
47. A. sold B. bought C. made D. wore
48. A. bone B. skin C. fur D. hair
49. A. beat B. drew C. asked D. met
50. A. missed B. hated C. feared D. loved
51. A. to B. with C. for D. about
52. A. needed B. agreed C. decided D. chose
53. A. thought about B. learned about C. dreamed about D. talked about
54. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
55. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. upset
四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
problem who easy idea begin draw much see when for
Claude Monet was a famous painter. You probably have 56_________ some of his paintings. Monet was born in 1840 in Paris, France. His mother died in 1857. Life was not 57________ for him, but he had talent. His talent helped him throughout his life. His art began in 58________ little cartoon pictures. A man by the name of Boudin noticed Monet's talent and gave him his first painting lesson. He was the one 59 ________encouraged Monet to paint outdoors. His family was not very happy about his job as a painter.
60________ he got back from Northern Africa, he went to Paris to get some more painting lessons. Monet's paintings are famous 61 _________ their impression of light. Most of his paintings were painted outdoors. At that time, most paintings were done inside in a studio. Painting outdoors was a new 62 ___________with painting. The type of painting that he was doing is called Impressionism. More and more people 63________ to like this style of painting.
Monet had bad eyesight and other health 64 ____________. This made it difficult to paint. But he painted until the day he died. One of his 65 __________famous paintings is of waterlilies. Monet died of lung cancer at the age of 83.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Grand Canal is an artificial river. It is 66_______ longest artificial river in the world. It starts in Beijing. It passes through Tianjin City, Hebei Province, Shandong Province 67_________ Jiangsu Province. Then it flows on to Zhejang's Hanghou City. It links China's five main river basins.
The canal is very old. It was built 68_________ the 5th century BC. It helped the Chinese people to travel and get food. The canal was put on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.
China wants to protect the Grand Canal. It also wants to develop its surrounding areas. It has taken many measures. One is 69 ___________build cultural and ecological parks along the canal.
One of these parks 70___________ in Beijing's suburb of Tongzhou. It features lush forests and beds of lotus flowers. Visitors come there to enjoy camping, cycling and boat trips.
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Li Mei. Are you free this evening
B:Yes. 71. ____________________
A:Would you like to go to the gym with me
B:72____________________. I'm so tired that I just crash on the sofa.
A:So what do you often do in the evenings after work
B:I often stay at home and relax myself, because I don't have the energy to do much else. 73. __________________
A: I'm the opposite. I'm stuck at home all day. So I try to arrange something.
B: What kind of thing do you do
A:74. ______________. It's good for my health. I also suggest that you should take some exercise.
B:75. ________________. I will have a try and make a change.
六、书面表达(20分)
中国文化博大精深, 源远流长。例如：书法、剪纸、二胡、功夫、风筝、汉服、京剧、食物、各种节日节气……. 数不胜数, 极大地丰富了我们的学习和生活。请你结合下面的图示信息, 以"Chinese culture enriches my life"为题, 根据写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文, 表明你的观点。
写作要求：
1)文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息, 可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右。
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