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弘毅中学2022-2023年度高二英语第一学期线上期末测评
试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟,把答案上传到智学网上。
一．听力(共两节，满分20分)
(备注：试卷中题号和录音中的指令题号不一致，请考生注意)
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean
A. He isn’t going to attend the party.
B. He can go to the party.
C. He didn’t understand the woman’s message.
2. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
3. How long does it take the woman to drive home if she leaves after 5:30 p.m.
A. 25 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Three quarters of one hour.
4. How often does the restaurant offer its dinner specials
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
5. What is in the man’s bag
A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coach and athlete. B. Doctor and patient. C. Clerk and customer.
7. Why does the woman want to have a word with the man
A. To know something about joining the gym.
B. To find an instructor for her job.
C. To treat her injury on the knee.
8. How much will the woman pay for a month at last
A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 70 dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至10题。
9. What is the man
A. A clerk in a bank. B. A receptionist. C. A clerk in the post office.
10. Why does the woman want to borrow money
A. To open a music shop for her son.
B. To open a laundry shop for herself.
C. To open a flower shop for her daughter.
二．单项选择（共15小题，共15分）
11．----Are you going to take part in the speech contest
----_______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．That’s for sure
C．Why me D．Why bother
12．It’s not an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ for the moment.
A．take...over B．lay...aside C．max...out D．bring...forth
13．The doctor will have a monitor ________ to your stomach so that she can listen to the baby's heart.
A．attaching B．being attached C．attached D．to be attached
14．It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.
A．had reached B．has reached
C．had been reached D．has been reached
15.．She was greatly surprised when her brother ________ at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years.
A．popped up B．carried on C．set out D．turned over
16. When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.
A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．had cleaned D．had been cleaned
17．MSF is an independent organization mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflicts, epidemics or disasters.
A．which B．when C．where D．whose
18．Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A．delicate B．suitable C．organic D．rewarding
19. Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I ______ my class then.
A．will have B．will be having C．have had D．was having
20. I believe ______ no use reading without full understanding.
A．that B．this C．it D．you
21. We should try our best to complete the project, _____ the cost.
A．no matter whatever B．however
C．whatever D．whichever
22. The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A．convenient B．suitable C．available D．accurate
23. The whole clinic was ______ after the COVID-19 patient was sent to the specialist hospital.
A. expanded B. disinfected C. dedicated D. clarified
24. Too much ______ to strong sunlight may increase the risk of skin cancer.
A. exposure B. commitment C. comparison D. mixture
25. The Internet provides the students with easy ______ to sufficient resources, from which they can always find what they need.
A. security B. access C. contrast D. vision
三．完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ____26____ in high school.
____27____, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ____28____ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the ____29____ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ____30____ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ____31____, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ____32____. She moved on to English and history, and was ____33____ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ____34____ math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _____35_____. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as ______36______ as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough ______37______ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled ______38______ and left. “Why is high school so ______39______ ” she sighed.
Later in ______40______ class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much ______41______. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ______42______ her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ______43______. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ______44______ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ______45______ fish you can be.”
26. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises
27. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
28. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting
29. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge
30. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced
31. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely
32. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining
33. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved
34. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
35. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
36. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic
37. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
38. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly
39. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar
40. A. physics B. history C. English D. math
41. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow
42. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around
43. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape
44. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of
45. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
四．阅读理解。满分25分
A
I parked outside the grocery store that weekend, still tired after another stressful week of work. I’m an accountant, and it was the middle of busy season, which meant tight deadlines and crazy hours. A long weekend was coming up, and a friend suggested that I relax at a nearby woman recover center. I moved through the passageway with my shopping cart, hurrying to beat out a few others who were heading for the already long checkout line. It took me more than an hour to finish the shopping.
When I got back to my car, groceries in hand, I found a note on my car. In beautiful handwriting and blue ink, the writer explained that her car had scraped（刮擦）my Honda Civic when she pulled into the space next to mine. “I’m sorry!” she wrote, and added her insurance policy（保险单）number and cell phone number. At the bottom, she signed her name, Elyse.
What an honest person！I was quite surprised. Few people act like that nowadays. Most people would have just driven away. A few weeks later I got the estimate for the repair: $1,500! There’s no way she’ll pay this much, I thought. I picked up that note with the beautiful blue script and dialed the number, ready for an argument.
“Hello ” Elyse answered cheerily. “Hi, you left a note on my car ” I began. But even when she heard how much the bill was going to be, Elyse still sounded just like she had in her note, so friendly—and calm. How was it possible for her to be like that I wondered. Believe it or not, I got the money for the repair.
When the busy period at work finally passed, I decided to go to the recover center that my friend had suggested. I had my doubts if it would help, but it couldn’t hurt, right
Checking in at the front desk, I looked through the guest book, looking for a blank spot to write my name. Finally, I reached the last page. There, at the top, in the same perfect handwriting that she had used in her note to me, was Elyse’s name.
46. The author got her car scraped when she was _______.
A. parking her car outside the grocery store
B. doing some shopping in the grocery store
C. was driving to the grocery store
D. on her way to the woman recover center
47. From the passage we learn that ________.
A. Elyse is a woman who is difficult to deal with
B. anyone who scrapes others’ car should write down his name and address
C. the grocery store where the author did shopping was not busy
D. the author didn’t expect Elyse could pay for the repair voluntarily
48. Which of the following description about the author is correct
A. She is an accountant and usually very busy.
B. She is always too busy to make any friends.
C. She is quite selfless and likes helping others.
D. She is poor and always trying to get money from others.
49. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “estimate” in Paragraph 3
A. A fixed amount. B. A repair price. C. A guessed amount. D. An exact price.
50. From the end of the story we may infer that _________.
A. Elyse is the boss of the woman recover center
B. the author would return the money for the repair to Elyse
C. the author is eager to learn perfect handwriting from Elyse
D. the author may meet Elyse and they might become friends
B
Do you ever notice how stress and mental frustration can affect your physical abilities When you are worried about something at work, do you find yourself more tired at the end of the day This phenomenon is a result of the activation of a specific area of the brain when we attempt to participate in both physical tasks and mental tasks simultaneously.
Ranjana Mehta, Ph.D., assistant professor at the Texas A&M Health Science Center School of Public Health, carried out a study examining the relationship between physical and mental tiredness and brain behavior. The study showed that if we attempt mental tasks while doing physical tasks, we activate specific areas, called the prefrontal cortex (PFC) (前额皮质), in our brain.
This can cause our bodies to become tired much sooner than if we were only participating in a physical task. The brain is just like any other biological tissue (组织), because it can be overused and can suffer from tiredness.
“Existing examinations of physical and mental tiredness have been used to study muscular and biomechanical (生物力学的) changes,” said Mehta. “The purpose of this study was to examine the influence on the PFC while we compare the changes in brain behavior with traditional measures of tiredness.”
According to Mehta, study findings show that there were lower blood oxygen levels in the PFC following combined physical and mental tiredness compared to that of just physical tiredness conditions. Through simultaneous examination of the brain and muscle function it is obvious that when we participant in highly cognitive tasks, brain resources are divided which may speed up the development of physical tiredness.
It is critical that researchers consider the brain as well as the body when examining tiredness development and its influence on the body. This can provide us with a total understanding of what is happening to the body when we perform our daily activities. “Not a lot of people see the value in looking at both the brain and the body together,” said Mehta. “However, no one does purely physical or mental work; they always do both.”
51. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Influence of stress and mental frustration on tiredness development.
B. Influence of stress and mental frustration on mental abilities.
C. Influence of mental work on tiredness development.
D. Influence of physical work on mental abilities.
52. What does the underlined word “simultaneously” in the first paragraph probably mean
A. At the same time. B. One by one. C. Step by step. D. Over and over again.
53. It can be inferred that Ranjana Mehta's study has little to do with________.
A. tiredness in the body B. brain behavior
C. mental tiredness D. mental diseases
54. The brain is not an exception in the body when it________.
A. is used to complete a specific task B. suffers from tiredness caused by overuse
C. becomes tired much sooner D. is examined from a physical view
55. According to Mehta, one of the study's aims was to find________.
A. how the combination of physical and mental tasks affects the PFC
B. the differences between brain behavior and traditional measures
C. why changes in brain behavior influence the PFC
D. muscular and biomechanical changes
五．阅读表达（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求。）
Teamwork is an important part of the health and fitness program at Spirit Club, where most of the participants have disabilities.
Jared Ciner created the program two years ago, "Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym's, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along."
Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as a part-time personal trainer at gyms." I noticed that many of the people who I was working with who had disabilities did not exercise, struggled with weight problems, and were looking for more physical methods and more social ways," he said.
His volunteer experience in Ethiopia working with children from very poor families helped him understand the influence of organized physical activity, too." That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people's self-esteem (自尊)," Ciner said.
Classes at Spirit Club are interactive, and students can come with parents. They participate in partnered workouts and learn balance, strength, speed and agility(灵活性). They are also encouraged to eat right.
Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. "He recently lost 21 pounds," said his mother. "He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn't sit on the floor, get down on the floor. He is doing that now. Great changes have happened to him and it is an important step forward for him. He likes the gym because he can make friends easily and exercise at the same time," she said.
What is the main purpose of the program at Spirit Club (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
What was Jared Ciner before he created Spirit Club ( no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________
What is Jared Ciner's view on organized physical activities (no more than 13 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
How does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean (no more than 2 words)
_____________________________________________________________--
60. What do you think of Spirit Club Give reasons in your own words. (no more than 25 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________

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