Unit 1 what's the matter单元复习课件(共41张PPT)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 1 what's the matter单元复习课件(共41张PPT)

资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter .
单元复习
人教版八年级下册
单元知识点梳理
一、词汇拓展
1.脚;足n. _________
(复数) _________
(复数) _____________
胃痛;腹痛n. _____________
(过去式) _________
(现在分词) ______
2.胃;腹部n. ___________
3.躺;平躺v. _________
foot
feet
stomach
stomachs
stomachache
lie
lying
lay
(过去式) _________
lain
(过去式) _________
(现在分词) ______
3.躺;平躺v. _________
(过去式) _________
(过去式) _________
(过去分词) _________
(同义词) _______________
(过去式) _________
(过去分词)_________
(形物代)pron.____
5.问题;苦恼n._________
6.(用手或器具)击;打v. _______
7.她(主格)pron. ____
hurt
hurt
trouble
matter/problem
hit
hit
hit
she
herself
4.(使)疼痛;受伤v. ________
hurt
(宾格)pron. _____
她自己(反身代词)pron. _______
(名物代)pron._______
her
her
hers
9.生病的;有病的adj._________
(近义词) _________
(反身代词)pron. _________
登山者;攀登者n. _________
(复数) _________
8.我们(主格)pron. _____
10.爬v. _________
11.刀n. _________
sick
ill
we
ourselves
climb
climber
knife
knives
(形物代)pron.
(宾格)pron. _____
(名物代)pron._______
_____
ours
us
our
压力n. _________
12.按,压,挤v. _________
press
pressure
13.意思是;打算;意欲
v. _________
(过去式)_________
意义;意思n. _________
有意义的adj. ___________
毫无意义adj.___________
不重要的adj. _______________
重要性n.________________
14.重要的adj. _________________
mean
meant
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
important
unimportant
importance
16.决定;下决心v. _________
决定;抉择n.____________
(过去式) ______
(现在分词) ______
死的;失去生命的adj. _______
死;死亡n. _________
17.死 v. _____
decide
decision
die
died
dying
dead
death
(过去式) _________
破了的,破损的,残缺的 adj.______
15.打破,损坏v.
休息,间歇n._________
(过去式) _________
break
broken
broke
broken
二、词块归纳
1.感冒 ________________            
2.胃痛/头痛/牙痛________________________________________
3.躺下 ______________________
4.量体温 _____________________________
5.发烧 _____________________
have a cold
have a stomachache/headache/toothache
lie down
take one's temperature
have a fever
6.休息 ____________________________
7.下车 _______________
8.使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 ___________________
9.拍X光片 __________________
10.在……上面敷一些药 _____________________________
take breaks/take a break
get off
to one's surprise
get an X-ray
put some medicine on sth.
11.以同样的方式 _____________________
12.多亏了;由于 _______________
13.低下头 _________________________  
14.失去生命 _______________________   
15.用尽;耗尽 _______________
in the same way
thanks to
put one's head down
lose one's life
run out (of)
16.切除 _______________
17.做出决定 _______________________
18.放弃 _______________
19.离开;从……出来 _______________
20.冒险 __________________________
cut off
make a decision
give up
get out of
take risks/take a risk
21.公布;说明 _______________
22.由于;因为 _______________
23.掌管;管理 ______________________
24.意味着做某事 _________________________
25.在困境中 __________________________
26.准备好做某事;愿意做某事 _____________________
tell of
because of
be in control of
mean doing sth.
in a difficult situation
be ready to do sth.
三、核心句型
1.你怎么了?
What's the _______________ you?
/What's ______________________ you?
/What's ____________ you
2. 他下车问那位妇女发生了什么。
He ____________ and asked the woman _________________.
matter with
the trouble with
wrong with
got off
what happened
3.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
_______________ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man _________________ the doctors in time.
4.令人难过的是,许多人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想惹麻烦。
________________ many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.
5.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。
As a mountain climber,Aron __________________________.
Thanks to
was saved
It's sad that
is used to taking risks
6.有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
There were many times ________ Aron almost lost his life _____________ accidents.
7.因此,他用刀切断了他的半只右臂。
So he used his knife ____________ half his right arm.
8.然后,他用左手臂拿绷带给自己包扎,以便他(自己)不会失血太多。
Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself ____________ he would not lose ____________________.
when
because of
to cut off
so that
too much blood
四、重难知识点归纳
1、What's the matter?怎么了?
该句常用来询问某人患有何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦或问题等。其后可接with sb./sth.引出具体的某人或某物。常用答语为表示身体状况或者所处困境的短语或句子。
【拓展延伸】询问“某人怎么了?”的其他句型
What's wrong (with…)
What's the trouble (with…)
What happened (to…)
What's the problem (with…)
What's up (with…)
2、I have a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold意为“感冒”,是由“have a+表示疾病的名词”构成的短语,表示疾病的名词前的冠词不可省略。
【同类归纳】
have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛
have a headache头痛 have a earache耳朵痛
have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛
3、She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.昨天她说得太多,没喝足够的水。
1.too much意为“太多”,在此处作副词,修饰动词talked。
【易混辨析】too much,too many与much too
too much 用作副词词组,意为“太多”,修饰动词。
用作形容词词组,意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。
用作代词,意为“太多”,常用作宾语
too many 用作形容词词组,意为“太多”,修饰可数名词。
much too 用作副词词组,意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词。
2.enough意为“足够的;充分的”,在此处作形容词,修饰名词,可位于名词前,也可位于名词后。
【拓展延伸】
①enough作副词,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词或副词,位于所修饰词之后。
You should be careful enough when you do homework. 做作业时你应该足够认真。
②enough后可接动词不定式,意为“(对于某人来说)足够……做某事”。
He got up early enough to catch the train.
他起得足够早,能赶上那趟火车。
4、lie down and rest躺下来休息
lie意为“躺;平躺”,在此为动词,其现在分词为lying,过去式为lay。
【易混辨析】lie与lay
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie vi.躺;位于 lay lain lying
lie vi.说谎 lied lied lying
lay vt.放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
5、You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。
此处need是行为动词,后面常接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【易混辨析】need to do 与need doing
need to do 表示主动含义,主语通常是人。
need doing 表示被动含义,主语通常是物,相当于need to be done。
You need to do more exercise to keep healthy.
你需要多锻炼来保持健康。
My bike is broken.It needs fixing up.
我的自行车坏了,需要修一修。
【拓展延伸】
①need作情态动词,意为“需要”,后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句中。needn't意为“不必”,相当于don't have to。
②need作名词,意为“需要;需求”。
常用短语有:in need有需要的
6、But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
to one's surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料”,是固定短语,一般放在句首。
【拓展延伸】
①类似的短语还有to one's pleasure/joy“令某人高兴的是”;to one's anger“使某人生气的是”;to one's regret“令某人遗憾的是”。
②与surprise相关的短语有in surprise“惊奇地”。
7、have problems breathing呼吸困难
have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦
If you have problems finding the way to the post office,please turn to the policeman.
如果你找去邮局的路有困难,请向警察求助。
【同类归纳】“在(做)……方面有困难”的表达:
have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.
8、As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。
1.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词等。be可用get或become替换。
【易混辨析】be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,to后接名词、代词或动名词。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,强调过去做,而现在不做。
2.risk危险;风险
①risk在此为名词,take risks意为“冒险”。risk相关的短语有:
at risk 在危险中
take risks/a risk冒险
at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的危险
②risk还可作动词,意为“冒险”,后接名词或动名词。
That young man risked his life to save the boy.
那个年轻人冒着生命危险去救那个男孩。
9、This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
此处mean表示“……意思是;意为”。作动词,mean还表示“打算;意欲”,其过去式为meant。其常见结构有:
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean+从句 打算/意思是……
【拓展延伸】mean 可用来解释某个词语的含义,表示“意思是……”,其后面的单词形式常与被解释的单词形式保持一致。如解释一个动词时,后接动词不定式;解释一个动名词,后接动名词形式。
10、…and of being in control of one's life.……以及掌控自己的生命。
be in control of是固定搭配,意为“掌管;控制”;其中control 既可以作名词,也可以作动词,意为“掌管;控制”。
【拓展延伸】含control的常见短语:
out of control 失去控制
under the control of…在……的控制下
beyond sb.'s control难以约束;不由自主
五、单元语法点回顾
一 情态动词should
1.should属于情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,不能单独作谓语,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为should not,缩写形式为shouldn't。在疑问句中should谓语主语前面。
2.should 用法:
(1)表示提出或征询建议,意为“应该”
e.g. I think you should save some money for your father's birthday.
【拓展延伸】
表建议的句型:
① Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
② Shall I/we do sth. 我/我们做……好吗?
③ Why not do sth. =Why don't you do sth. 为什么不呢?
④ How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样?
⑤ Let's do sth让我们做吧。
⑥ You'd better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。
(2)表示责任或义务,意为“应该;应当”
e.g. We should follow the rules in public.
(3)表示推测,意为“照理说,应该”。表示肯定又了留有余地的推测,语气弱于must“一定”
e.g. Don't worry. Kate should arrive soon.
(4)表示说话人的特殊情感,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等,常与what, how, why, who连用,意为“竟然”
e.g. Don't ask me.How should I know
二 反身代词的用法
1. 构成:
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 Himself,herself,itself themselves
2. 用法:
(1) 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
e.g. Maria bought herself a scarf.
(2) 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物
e.g.She isn't quite herself today.
(3) 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
e.g. She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
I met the writer himself last week.
(4) 用在某些固定短语当中,例如
by oneself意为“独自,凭自己”,相当于alone;
enjoy oneself“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,=have fun或have a good time;
help oneself to…“随便吃或喝点……,随便用……";
keep…to oneself意为“不将某事说出去”;
say to oneself意为“自言自语”。
3. 提醒
(1) 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。
(2) 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one's own.
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘:
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览