资源简介 (共41张PPT)Unit 1 What’s the matter .单元复习人教版八年级下册单元知识点梳理一、词汇拓展1.脚;足n. _________(复数) _________(复数) _____________胃痛;腹痛n. _____________(过去式) _________(现在分词) ______2.胃;腹部n. ___________3.躺;平躺v. _________footfeetstomachstomachsstomachachelielyinglay(过去式) _________lain(过去式) _________(现在分词) ______3.躺;平躺v. _________(过去式) _________(过去式) _________(过去分词) _________(同义词) _______________(过去式) _________(过去分词)_________(形物代)pron.____5.问题;苦恼n._________6.(用手或器具)击;打v. _______7.她(主格)pron. ____hurthurttroublematter/problemhithithitsheherself4.(使)疼痛;受伤v. ________hurt(宾格)pron. _____她自己(反身代词)pron. _______(名物代)pron._______herherhers9.生病的;有病的adj._________(近义词) _________(反身代词)pron. _________登山者;攀登者n. _________(复数) _________8.我们(主格)pron. _____10.爬v. _________11.刀n. _________sickillweourselvesclimbclimberknifeknives(形物代)pron.(宾格)pron. _____(名物代)pron.____________oursusour压力n. _________12.按,压,挤v. _________presspressure13.意思是;打算;意欲v. _________(过去式)_________意义;意思n. _________有意义的adj. ___________毫无意义adj.___________不重要的adj. _______________重要性n.________________14.重要的adj. _________________meanmeantmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessimportantunimportantimportance16.决定;下决心v. _________决定;抉择n.____________(过去式) ______(现在分词) ______死的;失去生命的adj. _______死;死亡n. _________17.死 v. _____decidedecisiondiedieddyingdeaddeath(过去式) _________破了的,破损的,残缺的 adj.______15.打破,损坏v.休息,间歇n._________(过去式) _________breakbrokenbrokebroken二、词块归纳1.感冒 ________________ 2.胃痛/头痛/牙痛________________________________________3.躺下 ______________________4.量体温 _____________________________5.发烧 _____________________have a coldhave a stomachache/headache/toothachelie downtake one's temperaturehave a fever6.休息 ____________________________7.下车 _______________8.使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 ___________________9.拍X光片 __________________10.在……上面敷一些药 _____________________________take breaks/take a breakget offto one's surpriseget an X-rayput some medicine on sth.11.以同样的方式 _____________________12.多亏了;由于 _______________13.低下头 _________________________ 14.失去生命 _______________________ 15.用尽;耗尽 _______________in the same waythanks toput one's head downlose one's liferun out (of)16.切除 _______________17.做出决定 _______________________18.放弃 _______________19.离开;从……出来 _______________20.冒险 __________________________cut offmake a decisiongive upget out oftake risks/take a risk21.公布;说明 _______________22.由于;因为 _______________23.掌管;管理 ______________________24.意味着做某事 _________________________25.在困境中 __________________________26.准备好做某事;愿意做某事 _____________________tell ofbecause ofbe in control ofmean doing sth.in a difficult situationbe ready to do sth.三、核心句型1.你怎么了?What's the _______________ you?/What's ______________________ you?/What's ____________ you 2. 他下车问那位妇女发生了什么。He ____________ and asked the woman _________________.matter withthe trouble withwrong withgot offwhat happened3.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。_______________ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man _________________ the doctors in time.4.令人难过的是,许多人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想惹麻烦。________________ many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.5.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。As a mountain climber,Aron __________________________.Thanks towas savedIt's sad thatis used to taking risks6.有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。There were many times ________ Aron almost lost his life _____________ accidents.7.因此,他用刀切断了他的半只右臂。So he used his knife ____________ half his right arm.8.然后,他用左手臂拿绷带给自己包扎,以便他(自己)不会失血太多。Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself ____________ he would not lose ____________________.whenbecause ofto cut offso thattoo much blood四、重难知识点归纳1、What's the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某人患有何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦或问题等。其后可接with sb./sth.引出具体的某人或某物。常用答语为表示身体状况或者所处困境的短语或句子。【拓展延伸】询问“某人怎么了?”的其他句型What's wrong (with…) What's the trouble (with…) What happened (to…) What's the problem (with…) What's up (with…) 2、I have a cold.我感冒了。have a cold意为“感冒”,是由“have a+表示疾病的名词”构成的短语,表示疾病的名词前的冠词不可省略。【同类归纳】have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛have a headache头痛 have a earache耳朵痛have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛3、She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.昨天她说得太多,没喝足够的水。1.too much意为“太多”,在此处作副词,修饰动词talked。【易混辨析】too much,too many与much tootoo much 用作副词词组,意为“太多”,修饰动词。用作形容词词组,意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。用作代词,意为“太多”,常用作宾语too many 用作形容词词组,意为“太多”,修饰可数名词。much too 用作副词词组,意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词。2.enough意为“足够的;充分的”,在此处作形容词,修饰名词,可位于名词前,也可位于名词后。【拓展延伸】①enough作副词,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词或副词,位于所修饰词之后。You should be careful enough when you do homework. 做作业时你应该足够认真。②enough后可接动词不定式,意为“(对于某人来说)足够……做某事”。He got up early enough to catch the train.他起得足够早,能赶上那趟火车。4、lie down and rest躺下来休息lie意为“躺;平躺”,在此为动词,其现在分词为lying,过去式为lay。【易混辨析】lie与lay原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie vi.躺;位于 lay lain lyinglie vi.说谎 lied lied lyinglay vt.放置;下蛋 laid laid laying5、You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。此处need是行为动词,后面常接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。【易混辨析】need to do 与need doingneed to do 表示主动含义,主语通常是人。need doing 表示被动含义,主语通常是物,相当于need to be done。You need to do more exercise to keep healthy.你需要多锻炼来保持健康。My bike is broken.It needs fixing up.我的自行车坏了,需要修一修。【拓展延伸】①need作情态动词,意为“需要”,后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句中。needn't意为“不必”,相当于don't have to。②need作名词,意为“需要;需求”。常用短语有:in need有需要的6、But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。to one's surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料”,是固定短语,一般放在句首。【拓展延伸】①类似的短语还有to one's pleasure/joy“令某人高兴的是”;to one's anger“使某人生气的是”;to one's regret“令某人遗憾的是”。②与surprise相关的短语有in surprise“惊奇地”。7、have problems breathing呼吸困难have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦If you have problems finding the way to the post office,please turn to the policeman.如果你找去邮局的路有困难,请向警察求助。【同类归纳】“在(做)……方面有困难”的表达:have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.8、As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。1.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词等。be可用get或become替换。【易混辨析】be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,to后接名词、代词或动名词。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,强调过去做,而现在不做。2.risk危险;风险①risk在此为名词,take risks意为“冒险”。risk相关的短语有:at risk 在危险中take risks/a risk冒险at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的危险②risk还可作动词,意为“冒险”,后接名词或动名词。That young man risked his life to save the boy.那个年轻人冒着生命危险去救那个男孩。9、This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。此处mean表示“……意思是;意为”。作动词,mean还表示“打算;意欲”,其过去式为meant。其常见结构有:mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean+从句 打算/意思是……【拓展延伸】mean 可用来解释某个词语的含义,表示“意思是……”,其后面的单词形式常与被解释的单词形式保持一致。如解释一个动词时,后接动词不定式;解释一个动名词,后接动名词形式。10、…and of being in control of one's life.……以及掌控自己的生命。be in control of是固定搭配,意为“掌管;控制”;其中control 既可以作名词,也可以作动词,意为“掌管;控制”。【拓展延伸】含control的常见短语:out of control 失去控制under the control of…在……的控制下beyond sb.'s control难以约束;不由自主五、单元语法点回顾一 情态动词should1.should属于情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,不能单独作谓语,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为should not,缩写形式为shouldn't。在疑问句中should谓语主语前面。2.should 用法:(1)表示提出或征询建议,意为“应该”e.g. I think you should save some money for your father's birthday.【拓展延伸】表建议的句型:① Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?② Shall I/we do sth. 我/我们做……好吗?③ Why not do sth. =Why don't you do sth. 为什么不呢?④ How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样?⑤ Let's do sth让我们做吧。⑥ You'd better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。(2)表示责任或义务,意为“应该;应当”e.g. We should follow the rules in public.(3)表示推测,意为“照理说,应该”。表示肯定又了留有余地的推测,语气弱于must“一定”e.g. Don't worry. Kate should arrive soon.(4)表示说话人的特殊情感,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等,常与what, how, why, who连用,意为“竟然”e.g. Don't ask me.How should I know 二 反身代词的用法1. 构成:人称 单数 复数第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 Himself,herself,itself themselves2. 用法:(1) 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。e.g. Maria bought herself a scarf.(2) 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物e.g.She isn't quite herself today.(3) 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。e.g. She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.(4) 用在某些固定短语当中,例如by oneself意为“独自,凭自己”,相当于alone;enjoy oneself“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,=have fun或have a good time;help oneself to…“随便吃或喝点……,随便用……";keep…to oneself意为“不将某事说出去”;say to oneself意为“自言自语”。3. 提醒(1) 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。(2) 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one's own.谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站兼职招聘:https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览