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2022-2023年七年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（外研版）
09 短文填空
（2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Are you interested in Mickey Mouse He always brings people great fan and makes them l___1___. In 2018, 18th November was Mickey’s 90th birthday. Disney had a big party for him. Disney parks all o___2___ the world had wonderful firework shows for him.
In 1933, Mickey came to China. Chinese people love him very much. The f___3___ writer Lu Xun also liked to watch Mickey Mouse films with his family.
Now Mickey is very cute and cool. Many people n___4___ that Mickey has two round ears and a long nose. He always wears red shorts and yellow shoes. Mickey is always happy. He looks smart. He can help his friends with their p___5___. Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy are Mickey’s friends. They often help each other.
（2021春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）根据下列语篇以及所缺单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Nancy is a fifteen-year-old girl. She became b___6___ because of a serious illness when she was four years old. She couldn’t see anything. From then on, she always stayed a___7___ and didn’t like playing with others. She thought her life became completely dark.
One day, her parents brought her a piano. When she plays the piano, she can forget all the bad memories. Now she becomes a h___8___ girl again. She always smiles at others. And she always says that music is p___9___ of her life. She dreams of being a great musician in the f___10___. What’s more, she hopes to use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.
（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know a____11____ its writer It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend i____12____ her to her birthday party. She was happy but s____13____ because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.
“The party is coming soon, but now I have l____14____ money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What h____15____ ” her grandma asked. Hearing the g____16____ story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. S____17____ she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How w____18____ you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for g____19____ me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. L____20____ the girl became famous in America.
（2022春·山东青岛·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Three years ago, I ____21____ (听到) a song called Heartbeat. From then, I fell in love with it and played it from time to time. Now, it’s getting more and more popular in the world.
____22____ (remember) the seven years of war in Syria(叙利亚), Zade Dirani released(发行) this song on March 15h, 2018. In the song, one of the ____23____ (歌手) is Ansam. She is a young girl. When she was born(出生), she couldn’t see ____24____ (something ). But later people found she could sing very ____25____ (good). She sang the song Heartbeat with ____26____ (另一个) child who also lost parents in the war. In this song, children wish to have a happy life and there is no war in Syria. Many people lost their homes ____27____ the war broke out on April 13th 2018 again. Everybody hopes the war can stop. We hope all the kids can have food to eat. They can live with parents. They can study in the classroom.
____28____ (luck), we are living in a great ____29____ ([ k ntri] ), China. Now we have food to eat. We can study in the classroom. We can enjoy ____30____ (read) in the library. So we should study hard, love our parents and make our country stronger and stronger.
（2022春·广东·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Music is important in our life. Do you like ___31___ lessons A study shows music lessons can make children have ___32___ memories (记忆) than others. The study shows that after one year of training in music, children could ___33___ better grades in a memory test than others.
There ___34___ two groups of children aged between four and six in the study. One group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other ___35___ didn’t take any lessons. In one year, they took four tests at different times. The results showed that ___36___ children taking music lessons not only ___37___ better in music listening but also made much progress in other subjects, such as English and math.
People say music is the medicine ___38___ a sad heart. Now it shows music can also help ___39___ with our memories. We are sure ____40____ find more in the wonderful world of music.
（2021春·广东清远·七年级校考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mei Lanfang is good at Beijing Opera. When he was young, he loved Beijing Opera very much. At the _____41_____ of eight, he started to learn Beijing Opera at home. But Mei Lanfang couldn’t sing well, because he was _____42_____ little shy(害羞的). His teacher Mr. Zhu was angry and said, “You have no talent(天赋). I will not teach you any _____43_____.”And then he left.
Mei Lanfang was very sad, but he didn’t _____44_____ singing. He said to himself, “_____45_____ I keep practicing it, I can learn it well.”
After a few days, Mei Lanfang had a new _____46_____, Mr. Wu. Mr. Wu was very strict with(对…严格要求) him. Mei Lanfang learned to sing, dance and act day and night. At last, he became famous(有名的).
One day, his first teacher Mr. Zhu met him. Mr. Zhu said, “I’m sorry that I didn’t see _____47_____ talent. You’re so great.” Mei Lanfang said, “No, you taught me a lot _____48_____ things. I have no talent, so I must work _____49_____.”
Mei Lanfang loved our country very much. He didn’t act for the Japanese invaders(侵略者). He died in 1961, but we will not _____50_____ him.
（2021春·宁夏石嘴山·七年级校考期末）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
U2 is the name of a band（乐队）from Ireland. It’s one of the most famous rock bands in the world.
In the late 20th century, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians to make a band ____51____（一起）. Finally, he found another three boys and they set up a band. And Mullen was the drum player in the band. Later, the four boys named their band U2.
The four boys ____52____（赢）first place in a British music competition（比赛）. They wrote many ____53____（作品）of music. And they travelled a lot and gave concerts in many foreign countries. ____54____（他们的）music sounded lively and made people excited. More and more people got to know them and loved their music. Perhaps their music wasn’t quite perfect, but they were on their way to be successful. Many of their songs, such as Beautiful Day and Walk On, were wonderful.
Now the four members of U2 are still good friends and their music is still ____55____（受欢迎的）. People in the world still enjoy their music.
（2022春·江西萍乡·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空，每个词限用一次。
also as find another want in after violin birthday call
Alma Elizabeth Deutscher was born ____56____ 2005 in England. She is young, but she is already a famous composer（作曲家）, pianist and violinist. Alma became famous ____57____. she finished her first piece of music, The Sweeper of Dream. Alma can write music, and she can ____58____ play the piano and the ____59____ very well. She started to play the piano when she was two. She followed by the violin at the age of three.
“For her third ____60____, I bought her a little violin ____61____ a toy. She was so excited that she kept playing on it for some days, so we ____62____ a teacher for her. Just one year later, she could play some famous music well. ”her father said. When she was just nine she wrote a piece of music for violin and at the age of 10 she finished ____63____ piece of music, Cinderella.
Many people ____64____ Alma “Little Mozart” but Alma says she ____65____ to be no one but herself. She said, “I like to be a little Alma better.”
（2022春·广西南宁·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
modern sound started out important both becoming halls from excited
Jazz music is one of the music forms（形式）. It ___66___ in the US, and African Americans created jazz music. They sang and played it together and it made them feel ___67___.Jazz music is a mixture of African music, work songs, and so on. Improvisation（即兴演奏）is a（n）___68___ part of jazz music. That is why a jazz song might ___69___ a little different every time people play it. Many jazz bands came ___70___ in the late 1800s. They played jazz music in ___71___ towns and cities, especially（尤其）in New Orleans. New Orleans is a（n）___72___ city. People ___73___ all over the world come there to enjoy jazz music.
Jazz music is ____74____ more and more popular, By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz music in clubs or in concert ____75____. Now, people around the world can listen to and play jazz music.
（2022春·河南新乡·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when in eighteen be tradition take he but on city
Vienna is a beautiful old city ___76___ the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the ___77___ century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family, there ___78___ two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for ___79___ dances, called the waltz. His dance music made ___80___ famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss Ⅱ the younger was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria ___81___ 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family ___82___ him around Europe and he gave concerts in many ___83___. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. ___84___ he became very poor and died in 1791 _____85_____ he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
（2021春·江西赣州·七年级统考期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
also as find another want in but violin birthday call
Alma Elizabeth Deutscher was born ___86___ 2005 in England. She is young, ___87___ she is already a famous composer(作曲家), pianist and violinist.Alma became famous after she finished her first composition, The Sweeper of Dream. Alma can write music, and she can ___88___ play the piano and the ___89___ very well. She started to play the piano when she was two. She followed by the violin at the age of three. “For her third ___90___, I bought her a little violin ___91___ a toy. She was so excited that she kept playing on it for several days, so we ___92___ a teacher for her. Just one year later, she could play some famous compositions well,” her father said. When she was just nine, she wrote a piece of music for violin and at the age of 10, she finished ___93___ piece of music, Cinderella.
Many people ___94___ Alma “Little Mozart” but Alma says she ___95___ to be no one but herself. She said, “I like to be a little Alma better.”
（2021春·河南信阳·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
so bring make be hope they relax in good like
People listen to music for different reasons(原因)and at different times. Sometimes it ____96____ us happy and sometimes it makes us sad. Why is music important to many people in ____97____ life Most people think it is ____98____ to listen to music. Playing or listening to music can ____99____ back old memories(记忆) and feelings（感觉）. It’s a good way to help old people remember the days when they ____100____ young. I like listening to music ____101____ my free time. When I’m happy, I will listen to old, loud music. When I’m a little tired, I would ____102____ to listen to some soft music. When I’m sad, I will listen to some inspiring（激励的）songs. Yesterday, I didn’t do ____103____ in my math, I didn’t know what to do. ____104____ I listened to music, the song “I Believe You” gave me a lot of ____105____. I thought I must find a good way to learn English well.
（2021春·河北石家庄·七年级石家庄市第四十中学校考期末）词语运用。
To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without music. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t go to concerts ___106___ listen to music. But music is everywhere in ___107___ (we) life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, would you feel them ___108___ (interest) if there were no music You would find them boring. And when you are ___109___ (wait) for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music ___110___ it makes the time go by fast.
Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy ___111___ (listen) to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some ___112___ (kind) of music.
Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty and ___113___ (learn) to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is ___114___ important part of our lives. It can give us a ____115____ (difference) world.
（2022春·山东聊城·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It’s ____116____ (冠词) capital city of Austria. In the ____117____ (eighteen) century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers ____118____ (call) Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, ____119____ (write) and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music ____120____ (make) him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano ____121____ (连词) also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he ____122____ (give) concerts in many cities.He wrote ____123____ (hundred) of wonderful pieces of music. But he died in 1791 ____124____ (介词) the age of thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many _____125_____ (people) still think his music is perfect.
参考答案：
1．(l)augh 2．(o)ver 3．(f)amous 4．(n)otice 5．(p)roblems
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米老鼠的相关事情。
1．句意：他总是带给人们巨大的欢乐并且使他们大笑。根据“He always brings people great fun“和首字母可知应是米老鼠总是给人带来快乐和欢笑。make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故填(l)augh。
2．句意：世界各地的迪士尼公园都为它举行了烟花表演。all over the world“世界各地”，符号语境和首字母，故填(o)ver。
3．句意：著名的作家鲁迅也喜欢和家人看米老鼠电影。此处应填形容词，根据“Lu Xun”和结合首字母可知应是说著名的作家。故填(f)amous。
4．句意：许多人注意到米奇有两个圆圆的耳朵和一个长鼻子。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Mickey has two round ears and a long nose”和结合首字母可知应填notice“注意到”，句子为一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，所以填其原形。故填(n)otice。
5．句意：它能帮助它的朋友们解决他们的难题。根据“He can help his friends with their..”可知应是帮忙解决麻烦，结合首字母应填problem“问题”，可数名词，应填其复数。故填(p)roblems。
6．(b)lind 7．(a)lone 8．(h)appy 9．(p)art 10．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个盲人女孩南希，学习了钢琴以后变得快乐了的事情。
6．句意：她四岁时因重病失明。根据“She couldn’t see anything.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指由于一场严重的疾病，她失明了。blind“失明的”，形容词。故填(b)lind。
7．句意：从那以后，她总是一个人呆着，不喜欢和别人一起玩。根据“she always stayed...and didn’t like playing with others.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指她总是一个人呆着。空前有动词“stayed”，需用副词修饰。alone“独自，单独”，副词。故填(a)lone。
8．句意：现在她又变成了一个快乐的女孩。根据“She always smiles at others.”结合首字母可知，她现在经常微笑，是快乐的。空后有名词“girl”，其前需用形容词修饰。happy“快乐的”，形容词。故填(h)appy。
9．句意：她总是说音乐是她生活的一部分。根据“And she always says that music is...of her life.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指音乐是她生命中的一部分。固定结构a part of“……的一部分”。故填(p)art。
10．句意：她梦想将来成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“And she always says that music is...of her life.”以及“What’s more, she hopes to use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.”结合首字母提示可知，她想在未来成为一位音乐家。固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。
11．(a)bout 12．(i)nvited 13．(s)ad/sorry 14．(l)ittle 15．(h)appened 16．(g)irl’s/(g)randdaughter’s 17．(S)uddenly 18．(w)onderfully 19．(g)iving 20．(L)ater
【分析】本文主要介绍《生日歌》的作者以及这首歌是如何诞生的。
11．句意：但是你知道关于这首歌的作者吗？根据空前know以及空后its writer可知，空处用介词。且根据句意可知，表示“关于”，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。
12．句意：曾经，她的朋友邀请她去她朋友的生日派对。空处缺少谓语动词。invite邀请，且根据全文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(i)nvited。
13．句意：她很开心但是也很伤心（遗憾），因为她没有足够的钱为她的朋友买一个礼物。根据because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her可知，她为没有足够的钱买礼物而感到伤心（遗憾）。故填(s)ad/(s)orry。
14．句意：派对马上就要来了，但是现在我几乎没有钱。根据Tears ran down her face可知，表示她几乎没有钱。money不可数名词，且本句话表示否定，用little。故填(l)ittle。
15．句意：她的祖母问“发生什么事情了？”。根据Tears ran down her face可知，表示她的祖母问她“发生什么事情了？”。故填(h)appened。
16．句意：听到她孙女的故事，她说“别担心，我认为我能够帮助你。一起唱一首歌怎么样？祝你生日快乐……”。根据句意可知，祖母进来问孙女发生什么事情了，所以是听到她孙女/女孩的故事。故填(g)irl’s/(g)randdaughter’s。
17．句意：她突然醒了。空出修饰整个句子，所以用副词。suddenly突然，且空位于句首，故填(S)uddenly。
18．句意：她的朋友说：“你唱得真好！我们以前从未听过如此美妙的歌曲，谢谢你给我这个特别的礼物”。根据We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before可知，表示唱得好，且空出修饰动词sing，用副词，故填(w)onderfully。
19．句意：她的朋友说：“你唱得真好！我们以前从未听过如此美妙的歌曲，谢谢你给我这个特别的礼物”。根据句意可知，表示“给”。give给。且根据空前介词for可知，用doing形式，故填(g)iving。
20．句意：随后，这个女孩在美国变得很著名。later随后，且空位于句首，故填(L)ater。
21．heard 22．To remember 23．singers 24．anything 25．well 26．another 27．because 28．Luckily 29．country 30．reading
【导语】本文介绍了一首歌曲的演唱背景及作者的感想。
21．句意：三年前，我听了一首歌，叫《心跳》。hear“听到”，动词，由“Three years ago,”可知是一般过去时，故填heard。
22．句意：为了纪念叙利亚七年的战争，Zade Dirani 于 2018 年 3 月 15 日发行了这首歌。分析句子可知Zade Dirani 发行了这首歌是为了纪念叙利亚七年的战争，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To remember。
23．句意：歌曲中的歌手之一是 Ansam。one of the后加名词复数，表示“……其中一个”，singer“歌手”，故填singers。
24．句意：她出生的时候，什么都看不见。此句是否定句，应用anything代替something，故填anything。
25．句意：但后来人们发现她唱得很好。good是形容词，此处应用副词修饰单词，故填well。
26．句意：她和另一个在战争中失去父母的孩子一起唱了《心跳》这首歌。another“三者及以上的另一个”符合语境，故填another。
27．句意：由于 2018 年 4 月 13 日战争再次爆发，许多人失去了家园。根据“Many people lost their homes....the war broke out on April 13th 2018 again”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
28．句意：幸运的是，我们生活在一个伟大的国家，中国。此空是修饰整个句子，应用luck的副词luckily，故填Luckily。
29．句意：幸运的是，我们生活在一个伟大的国家，中国。根据所给音标可知空处应填country“国家”，故填country。
30．句意：我们可以在图书馆享受阅读。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
31．music 32．better 33．get 34．were 35．group 36．the 37．did 38．for 39．us 40．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐可以让孩子们有更好的记忆力、取得更好的成绩。
31．句意：你喜欢音乐课吗？根据下文“A study shows music lessons can make children …”可知，此处是在说音乐课。music作名词，意为“音乐”，符合句意，故填music。
32．句意：一项研究表明，音乐课可以让孩子们比其他人有着更好的记忆力。根据下文“than others”可知，此处存在比较，即：音乐课可以让孩子们比其他人有着更好的记忆力。better为形容词比较级，意为“更好的”，符合句意，故填better。
33．句意：研究表明，经过一年的音乐训练，孩子们在记忆力测试中取得的成绩会比其他人更好。根据下文“in a memory test”可知，此处指的是获得更好的成绩。get作动词，意为“获得”，空格前为情态动词“could”，故get应用动词原形。故填get。
34．句意：研究中有两组年龄在4到6岁之间的儿童。根据句子结构，该句为there be句型，意为“有……”，空格后为“two groups of children”且根据语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故be动词应用were。故填were。
35．句意：一组孩子在校外上音乐课，另一组没有上任何课。根据上文“There were two groups of children”可知，有两组人做实验，故此处指的是两组中的另一组。group作名词，意为“组”，符合句意，故填group。
36．句意：结果表明，参加音乐课的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面表现更好，而且在像英语和数学等其他科目上也取得了很大进步。根据下文“taking music lessons”可知，此处表特指，特指参加音乐课的孩子，故应用定冠词the，故填the。
37．句意：结果表明，参加音乐课的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面表现更好，而且在像英语和数学等其他科目上也取得了很大进步。根据下文“but also made much progress in other subjects”可知，参加音乐课的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面表现更好，而且在其他科目上也取得了很大进步。do better in意为“在某方面做得更好”，且根据语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故动词do应用过去式，故填did。
38．句意：人们说音乐是治疗悲伤的良药。根据句子结构，从句主语为“music”，此处指的是音乐是治疗悲伤的良药。the medicine for a sad heart意为“治疗悲伤的良药”，符合句意，故填for。
39．句意：现在它表明音乐也可以对我们的记忆力有帮助。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，根据“help”和“our memories”提示，此处应用人称代词us，意为“我们”，符合句意，故填us。
40．句意：我们一定会在美妙的音乐世界中找到更多。空格后为动词原形“find”，故此处是be sure to do意为“确定做某事”，符合句意，故填to。
41．age 42．a 43．more 44．stop 45．If 46．teacher 47．your 48．of 49．hard 50．forget
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅兰芳的生平。
41．句意：八岁时，他开始在家学习京剧。根据“At the … of eight”可知，此处用at the age of表示“在……岁”，故填age。
42．句意：但是梅兰芳唱得不好，因为他有点害羞。a little“有点”，修饰形容词shy，故填a。
43．句意：我不会再教你了。not…any more“不再”，故填more。
44．句意：梅兰芳很伤心，但他没有停止唱歌。根据“I keep practicing it, I can learn it well”可知，他并没有停止唱歌，stop“停止”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填stop。
45．句意：如果我坚持练习，我可以学好它。“I keep practicing it”与“I can learn it well”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
46．句意：几天后，梅兰芳有了一位新老师，吴老师。根据“Mr. Wu. Mr. Wu was very strict with him. Mei Lanfang learned to sing, dance and act day and night”可知，又有了一个新老师，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填teacher。
47．句意：我很抱歉我没有看到你的才华。根据“You’re so great”可知，此处指没有看到你的才华，故填your。
48．句意：不，你教了我许多东西。a lot of“许多”，修饰可数名词things，故填of。
49．句意：我没有天赋，所以我必须努力学习。根据“I have no talent, so I must work ”可知，此处指努力学习，英文表达为work hard，故填hard。
50．句意：他于1961年去世，但我们不会忘记他。根据“He didn’t act for the Japanese invaders”以及“but we will not … him.”可知，不会忘记他，will后接动词原形，故填forget。
51．together 52．won 53．pieces 54．Their 55．popular
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述来自英格兰的一支乐队U2，世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一，介绍了乐队的组建以及成名过程。
51．句意：在20世纪末，一名17岁的高中生拉里·马伦正在寻找一些音乐家一起来组建一个乐队。together一起，故填together。
52．句意：四个男孩在一次英国音乐比赛中获得第一名。win获胜，动词；根据后文“They wrote”可知，文段用一般过去时，因此空格处要用过去式。故填won。
53．句意：他们写了许多首音乐作品。piece（文章、艺术品、音乐作品等的）一件，一篇，一首，一支；量词；又因为many修饰名词复数，故填pieces。
54．句意：他们的音乐听起来很活泼，让人们都很兴奋。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填their。
55．句意：现在U2的四名成员依然是好朋友，并且他们的音乐依然受欢迎。popular受欢迎的，形容词，作表语。故填popular。
56．in 57．after 58．also 59．violin 60．birthday 61．as 62．found 63．another 64．call 65．wants
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位著名的作曲家、钢琴家和小提琴家——阿尔玛·伊丽莎白·多伊奇。
56．句意：阿尔玛·伊丽莎白·多伊奇2005年出生于英国。2005是年份，前用时间介词in修饰，故填in。
57．句意：阿尔玛在完成了她的第一首音乐《梦的清扫者》后出名了。根据“Alma became famous...she finished her first piece of music”可知，在完成第一首音乐之后出名了，故填after。
58．句意：阿尔玛会写音乐，她也会弹钢琴拉小提琴。根据“Alma can write music, and she can...play the piano”可知，除了会作曲，也会弹钢琴，also“也”，故填also。
59．句意：阿尔玛会写音乐，她也会弹钢琴拉小提琴。根据“play the piano”以及“and”可知，此处也应是某种乐器，结合“She followed by the violin at the age of three.”可知，此处指violin“小提琴”，故填violin。
60．句意：在她三岁生日的时候，我给她买了一把小的小提琴当玩具。根据“For her third...”及备选词可知，此处指三岁生日，birthday“生日”，故填birthday。
61．句意：在她三岁生日的时候，我给她买了一把小的小提琴当玩具。根据“I bought her a little violin...a toy”可知，买了一把小提琴当作玩具，as“当作”，故填as。
62．句意：她很兴奋，她一直玩了好几天，所以我们给她找了一个老师。根据“ a teacher for her”及备选词可知，给她找了一个老师，find“找到”，描述过去发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
63．句意：她九岁时写了一首小提琴曲，十岁时完成了另一首曲子《灰姑娘》。根据“When she was just nine she wrote a piece of music for violin and at the age of 10 she finished...piece of music”可知，又完成了另一首曲子，another“另一个”，故填another。
64．句意：许多人称阿尔玛为“小莫扎特”，但阿尔玛说她只想做自己。根据“Alma “Little Mozart” ”可知，这是对她的称呼，call“称为”，陈述事实句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填call。
65．句意：许多人称阿尔玛为“小莫扎特”，但阿尔玛说她只想做自己。根据“to be no one but herself”可知，此空应填一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，备选词want“想要”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填wants。
66．started 67．excited
68．important
69．sound
70．out
71．both
72．modern
73．from
74．becoming
75．halls
【导语】本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展过程。
66．句意：它始于美国，非裔美国人创作了爵士音乐。根据“It...in the US, and African Americans created jazz music.”和可知，此处是指爵士乐开始于美国。故填started。
67．句意：他们一起唱歌和演奏，这让他们感到很兴奋。空前“feel”是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语。excited“兴奋的”符合语境，修饰人。故填excited。
68．句意：即兴创作是爵士乐的重要组成部分。根据“Improvisation is a（n）...part of jazz music.”可知，此处important“重要的”符合语境，修饰空后名词“part”。故填important。
69．句意：这就是为什么一首爵士歌曲每次播放时听起来都会有所不同的原因。空前“might”是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。sound“听起来”符合语境。故填sound。
70．句意：许多爵士乐队出现在19世纪末。根据“Many jazz bands came...”和备选词可知，此处是指爵士乐队出现。固定短语come out“出现”。故填out。
71．句意：他们在小镇和城市演奏爵士乐，尤其是在新奥尔良。根据“...towns and cities”可知，此处是指小镇和城市，both...and...表示“两者都”。故填both。
72．句意：新奥尔良是一座现代化的城市。空后“city”是名词，需用形容词修饰。备选词modern“现代的”符合语境。故填modern。
73．句意：来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏爵士音乐。根据“all over the world”可知，此处是指来自世界各地。from“来自……”。故填from。
74．句意：爵士乐越来越流行。空处需用现在分词形式becoming与空前be动词“is”构成现在进行时。故填becoming。
75．句意：到了20世纪40年代，你可以在俱乐部或音乐厅听爵士乐。根据“in clubs or in concert ...”可知，空处表示是在某个地点。concert hall“音乐厅”。故填hall。　　　　　　　　
76．on 77．eighteenth 78．were 79．traditional 80．him 81．in 82．took 83．cities 84．But 85．when
【导语】本文是篇记叙文，主要介绍维也纳这座城市以及在这座城市涌现的知名的音乐家。
76．句意：维也纳位于欧洲中部多瑙河上的一座美丽古城。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里是指位于多瑙河岸边上的城市用介词on。故填on。
77．句意：在18世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和创作。根据备选词汇及后面的名词“century”可知，应该是18世纪，表示哪个世纪用的是序数词。故填eighteenth。
78．句意：在斯特劳斯家中，有两个叫约翰·斯特劳斯的作曲家：父亲和儿子。根据后文描述可知，这里是用一般过去式介绍的。根据语境这里用there be结构，再根据there be的就近原则可知，这里be动词用were。故填were。
79．句意：老约翰·斯特劳斯为传统舞蹈作曲和演奏音乐，叫华尔兹。根据备选词汇及后面的“waltz”可知，是传统舞蹈。这里填形容词做定语。故填traditional。
80．句意：他的舞蹈音乐让他再全欧洲都出名。根据语境和备选词汇可知，这里是make him famous“让他出名”。Make sb famous是“让某人出名”符合语境。Make后面加宾格。故填him。
81．句意：他1756年出生在奥地利。具体在哪一年用介词in，符合语境。故填in。
82．句意：他的家人带他环游欧洲，他在很多城市开音乐会。根据语境及后面的“ him around Europe ”，再结合备选词汇可知，是带他环游欧洲。Take sb around Europe“带某人环游欧洲”，符合语境。句中用一般过去式。故填took。
83．句意：他的家人带他环游欧洲，他在很多城市开音乐会。根据语境和备选词汇可知，是在很多“城市”开音乐会，前面有many，后面名词用复数，故填cities。
84．句意：但他变得很穷，1791年当他仅35岁时去世了。根据前文“He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.”可知，他在音乐上写了成百上千首音乐，取得很多成就，与后文的很穷及早逝对比，根据备选词汇及句意可知，这里填but表示转折，首字母大写。故填But。
85．句意：但他变得很穷，1791年当他仅35岁时去世了。根据语境和备选词汇可知，是“当”他35岁时去世了，符合语境，故填when。
86．in 87．but 88．also 89．violin 90．birthday 91．as 92．found 93．another 94．call 95．wants
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位著名的作曲家、钢琴家和小提琴家——阿尔玛·伊丽莎白·多伊奇。
86．句意：阿尔玛·伊丽莎白·多伊奇2005年出生于英国。2005是年份，前用时间介词in修饰，故填in。
87．句意：她很年轻，但她已经是一位著名的作曲家、钢琴家和小提琴家。根据“She is young, … she is already a famous composer(作曲家), pianist and violinist”可知，前后句是转折关系，故填but。
88．句意：阿尔玛会作曲，她的钢琴和小提琴也弹得很好。根据“Alma can write music, and she can… play the piano”可知，除了会作曲，也会弹钢琴，also“也”，故填also。
89．句意：阿尔玛会作曲，她的钢琴和小提琴也弹得很好。根据“play the piano”以及“and”可知，此处也应是某种乐器，备选词violin“小提琴”符合，故填violin。
90．句意：她三岁生日时，我给她买了一把小的小提琴当玩具。根据“For her third”及备选词可知，此处指三岁生日，birthday“生日”，故填birthday。
91．句意：她三岁生日时，我给她买了一把小的小提琴当玩具。根据“I bought her a little violin…a toy”可知，买了一把小提琴当作玩具，as“当作”，故填as。
92．句意：她很兴奋，她一直玩了好几天，所以我们给她找了一个老师。根据“a teacher for her”及备选词可知，给她找了一个老师，find“找到”，描述过去发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
93．句意：她又完成了另一首曲子。根据“When she was just nine, she wrote a piece of music for violin”以及“piece of music”可知，又完成了另一首曲子，another“另一个”，故填another。
94．句意：许多人称阿尔玛为“小莫扎特”，但阿尔玛说她只想做自己。根据“Alma ‘Little Mozart’ ”可知，这是对她的称呼，call“称为”，陈述事实句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填call。
95．句意：许多人称阿尔玛为“小莫扎特”，但阿尔玛说她只想做自己。根据“to be”可知，此空应填一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，备选词want“想要”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填wants。
96．makes 97．their 98．relaxing 99．bring 100．were 101．in 102．like 103．well 104．So 105．hope
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了人们因为不同的理由选择听音乐。
96．句意：有时它让我们快乐，有时它让我们悲伤。根据“sometimes it makes us sad.”可知，有时让我们开心，it是第三人称单数，结合备选词汇，makes符合句意。故填makes。
97．句意：为什么音乐对许多人的生活很重要？根据“many people”可知，在他们的生活中，音乐很重要，结合备选词汇，their符合句意。故填their。
98．句意：大多数人认为听音乐是一种放松。根据“it is”可知，此空缺少一个形容词作表语，应该是说听音乐是一种放松，结合备选词汇，relaxing符合句意。故填relaxing。
99．句意：演奏或听音乐可以唤起旧的记忆和感情。根据“can”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“ old memories”可知，是唤起记忆，结合备选词汇，bring符合句意。故填bring。
100．句意：这是帮助老年人回忆年轻时光的好方法。根据“remember the days”可知，是记起年轻时的时光，且时态是一般过去时；再者根据“young”可知，需要一个系动词，结合备选词汇，were符合句意。故填were。
101．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。根据固定搭配“in one’s free time”和结合备选词汇可知，in符合句意。故填in。
102．句意：当我有点累的时候，我喜欢听一些轻音乐。根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”和结合备选词汇可知，like符合句意。故填like。
103．句意：昨天，我的数学考得不好，我不知道该做什么。根据固定搭配“do well in sth.”和结合备选词汇可知，well符合句意。故填well。
104．句意：所以我听了音乐，这首歌《我相信你》给了我很多希望。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知，因为不知道怎么做，所以听音乐，结合备选词汇，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。
105．句意：所以我听了音乐，这首歌《我相信你》给了我很多希望。根据上文“When I’m sad, I will listen to some inspiring（激励的）songs.”可知，给了我很多希望，结合备选词汇，hope符合句意。故填hope。
106．or 107．our 108．interesting 109．waiting 110．because 111．listening 112．kinds 113．learns 114．an 115．different
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐对我们生活的重要性。
106．句意：许多人不去听音乐会或音乐。根据“Many people don’t go to concerts…listen to music”可知空格处缺少并列连词，又因为本句为否定句，所以or“或者”符合题意，故填or。
107．句意：但音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。根据“in…life”可知空格处缺少形容词，应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，故填our。
108．句意：例如，当你看电影或电视剧时，如果没有音乐，你会觉得它们很有趣吗？根据“would you feel them…”可知空格处缺形容词作表补，interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
109．句意：当你在等火车或飞机时，你会喜欢听音乐，因为它会让时间过得很快。根据“when you are…”可知是当你正在做某事时，其结构为be+doing，应用wait“等待”的动名词形式，故填waiting。
110．句意：当你在等火车或飞机时，你会喜欢听音乐，因为它会让时间过得很快。根据“it makes the time go by fast”可知因为会让时间过得快，所以喜欢听音乐，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
111．句意：有些人喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。enjoy+doing“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，应用listen“听”的动名词形式，故填listening。
112．句意：这些声音是一些音乐。kind“种类”，根据空前some可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，故填kinds。
113．句意：有人说：“通过音乐，孩子进入了一个美丽的世界，学会了照顾他人，让他的身心变得强大。”根据“goes”可知原句为一般现在时，and连接两个句子，时态应保持一致，空格处应用learn“学习”的三单形式，故填learns。
114．句意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。根据“…important part of our lives”可知此空缺冠词，又因为important为元音音素开头，故填an。
115．句意：它可以给我们一个不同的世界。根据“a…(difference) world”可知空格处缺形容词作定语，difference的形容词形式为different“不同的”，故填different。
116．the 117．eighteenth 118．called 119．wrote 120．made 121．but 122．gave 123．hundreds 124．at
125．people
【导语】本文主要著名作曲家约翰·施特劳斯父子与莫扎特的生平事迹。
116．句意：它是奥地利的首都。此处特指奥地利的首都，故填the。
117．句意：在18世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。根据空前的the和提示词，可知这里应该用序数词，表示顺序。故填eighteenth。
118．句意：在施特劳斯家族中，有两个作曲家叫约翰·施特劳斯：父亲和儿子。句中two composers和call为被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
119．句意：他的父亲老约翰·施特劳斯为传统舞蹈华尔兹创作和演奏音乐。观察句子，这里是and连接的并列谓语，可知这里应该与played时态保持一致，故填wrote。
120．句意：他的舞曲使他闻名全欧洲。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，可知时态用一般过去时，故填made。
121．句意：不到六岁，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。固定搭配：not only…, but also…“不仅……，而且……”，故填but。
122．句意：他的家人带他周游欧洲，他在许多城市举办了音乐会。根据“ His family took him around Europe”可知时态用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填gave。
123．句意：他写了几百首美妙的乐曲。固定搭配：hundreds of“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。
124．句意：但他于1791年去世，年仅35岁。固定搭配：at the age of…“在……岁”，故填at。
125．句意：许多人仍然认为他的音乐是完美的。many后接可数名词复数，people“人”名词，单复数同形。故填people。
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