Unit 1 What's the matter?词汇复习专题课件(共18张PPT)2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 1 What's the matter?词汇复习专题课件(共18张PPT)2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

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(共18张PPT)
人教版八下Unit One词汇讲练专题
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Unit One
1. 问题,事情 n. ______________
怎么了?_______________ =______________=______________=______________(to you)
matter 还可表示:要紧,有重大影响 v.
如当别人向我们道歉时,我们可以说:______________,来表示没关系。
2. 疼痛的,酸痛的 adj. ______________
喉咙痛 ______________
matter
What’s the matter
What’s wrong
What’s up
What happened
It doesn’t matter
sore
have a sore throat
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Unit One
3. have 患上(…病) v.
感冒_______________ 胃痛 ______________
发烧 ______________ 牙痛 ______________
头痛 ______________ (身体部分+ache,表示此部分疼痛、不舒服)
其它和have相关的短语:
让某人做某事 ______________
与某事有关 _________________________
做某事有困难 _______________________________________
不知道 ____________ 休息___________
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a fever
have a toothache
have a headache
have no idea
have something to do with sth.
have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.
have sb. do sth.
have a rest
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Unit One
4. 躺下,平躺 v. _______ 过去式 ________ 过去分词________
现在分词 ________躺下(短语)_____________
撒谎________ 过去式________ 过去分词________
撒谎(撒谎)___________
5. 间隙,休息 n. ______________ 休息(短语)______________
还可表示:打破,破裂,损坏
发生故障, 损坏,分解___________
爆发 ______________ 突然中止,终止 __________
lay
lie
lying
break
break out
break down
take/have a break
lie
lain
lied
lied
tell a lie
lie down
break off
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Unit One
6. 使疼痛,受伤 v. _______ 过去式 ________ 过去分词________
7. 击,打 v. _________ 过去式_________过去分词_________
类似的动词还有 _____________________________________
8. 乘客 n. ___________
9. 从…去掉,不工作,离开 adv.&prep. __________
下车__________ 关闭__________
推迟 __________ 脱下,起飞 _____________
切断__________ 远离,使…不靠近__________
hurt
hit
cut\put\read\cost\set\let\spread\shut\spit
get off
take off
turn off
put off
hurt
hurt
hit
hit
passenger
off
cut off
keep off
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Unit One
10. 使惊讶,使惊喜 v. _______ 惊讶/喜的 ________
令人惊讶/喜的 ________(~ed结尾常修饰人,~ing结尾的常 修饰物)使人惊讶/喜的是__________________
11. 麻烦,困难 un. _________
制造麻烦___________ 陷入麻烦___________
做某事有困难_______________________________
12. 生病的 adj.(可做表语和定语) ___________
ill 生病的 adj. (只可做表语)___________
感到不适___________
surprised
make trouble
sick
feel ill
have difficulty/trouble/problems(in) doing sth.
surprise
surprising
to one’s surprise
trouble
get into trouble
ill
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Unit One
13. 风险,冒险,危险 n.&v. _______
冒险(短语)_____________
14. 意思是,打算,意欲 v. _________
过去式_________ 过去分词 _______ 意思,意义 n.________
有意义的,意味深长的adj._________ 毫无意义的 adj. _________
意味着做某事 _______________ 打算做某事____________
15. 重要性 n. ___________ 重要的 adj. ____________
做某事对某人来说是怎么样的
____________________________________
take a risk/risks
meaning
importance
mean doing sth.
mean to do sth.
risk
mean
meant
meant
meaningful
meaningless
important
it’s important/of importance for sb. to do sth.
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Unit One
16. 决定,抉择 n. _________ 决定 v. _________
决定做某事___________________________
17. 控制,掌管,管理 v.&n. _______
掌管,管理(短语)_______________
18. 死亡 v._________ 过去式 _______ 过去分词 ________
死亡 n. _________ 死了的,去世了的 adj. _________
19. 幸亏,多亏 ___________ 因为…而感谢 ____________
make a decision/decide to do sth.
died
thanks for
dead
thanks to
decision
control
be in control of
die
died
death
decide
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Unit One
20. 适应/习惯做某事 ______________________
过去(常常)做某事决定 __________________
被用来做某事___________________________
21. 放弃 __________ 屈服 _________
22. 切除 _________ 切碎 _______ 砍倒 ________
23. 用光,耗尽 _________ (物做主语)
用光,耗尽 _________ (人做主语)
注意:介词后接动词ing形式。
be used to do sth.
cut up
run out of
be used to do ing sth.
give up
give in
cut off
cut down
run out
used to do sth.
小试牛刀
一、结合语境,补全单词。
1. -Tommy, you looked very pale, what's the m__________ with you
-I'm not feeling w_________.
2. We should think twice before we make a d__________.
3. People around the country feel deeply sad about the d_________of
Yuan Longping.
4.We all know the i__________ of protecting the environment.
5. Success m________ working hard.
atter
ell
ecision
eath
mportance
eans
小试牛刀
二、单项选择。
(   ) 1. The old man can't see us well because there's _______ with his eyes.
A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing
C. something wrong D. wrong something
(   ) 2.There were no cars before. People ______ by bike, but now they ______.
A. are used to go; used to drive B. used to go; are used to driving
C. were used to go; used to drive D.are used to going; used to drive
C
B
小试牛刀
单项选择。
(   ) 3. There _________a lot of people taking pictures here.
A. used to have B. are used tp have
C. used to be D. are used to be
(   ) 4.There is _______milk in the fridge. We need to buy some before it ______ .
A. few; runs out B. a few;runs out of
C. a little;runs out of D. little; runs out
C
D
小试牛刀
单项选择。
(   ) 5. It’s true that many students don’t know the ______ between American English and British English. They think they are the same.
A. difference B. meaning
C. spirit D. kindness
(   ) 6.Smoking is bad for our health. We should ______ .
A. give up it B. give in it
C. give it up D. give it in
A
C
小试牛刀
单项选择。
(   ) 7. He _______ to his mother that he finished his homework. But in fact,he just _________ in bed watching TV.
A. laid;lay B. lay; laid
C. lay; lied D. lied; lay
(   ) 8. Dear passengers,our bus is arriving at Beihai Park. Don’t forget your things when you ______ .
A. get on B. get off
C. cut off D. cut up
D
B
小试牛刀
三、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
1. I finally made a big _________(decide)to change my hairstyle yesterday.
2. Mary has some trouble _________(give) a speech in public, because
she has a sore throat.
3. What’s the underlined word’s________(mean)
4. I saw a terrible accident just now. A car _______(hit) on a big tree.
5. On my way home, I noticed a man ________(lie)on the ground.
decision
giving
meaning
hit
lying
小试牛刀
四、完成句子。
1. He hurt his leg when he played football.(变成否定句)
_________________________________________________
2. I want to buy a new car. But my money run out.(改成同义句)
I want to buy a new car. But I ________ ________ ________ my money.
3. Jimmy has a sore throat.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ with Jimmy
4.________________(使我们惊讶的是),he won the first prize in the singing contest.(补全句子)
He didn’t hurt his leg when he played football.
run out of
What’s wrong
To our surprise
小试牛刀
Answers:
一、补全单词。
1.matter 2.well 3.decision 4.death 5.importance 6.means
二、单项选择
1-4 CBCD 5-8 ACDB
三、适当形式填空。
1.decision 2.giving 3.speaking 4.hit 5.meaning
四、完成句子。
1.He didn’t hurt his leg when he played football.
2.run out of
3.What’s wrong
4.To our surprise
Thanks

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