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专题07动词短语+完形填空+短文填空【考点突破】冲刺2023年吉林中考英语夺分组合练（解析卷）
一、单选题
1．（2022·长春模拟） —This coat looks beautiful on you. How much is it
—It ____ me more than two thousand yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．had D．paid
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件外套穿在你身上很好看。多少钱？——我花了两千多元。A.花费，主语为人，宾语为时间/金钱；B.花费，主语为it/物，宾语为金钱；C.有；D.支付，主语为人。根据主语it，以及空格后 two thousand yuan ，可知应用动词cost“花费”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词cost“花费”：第三人称单数： costs；现在分词： costing；过去式： cost；过去分词： cost。
2．（2022·长春模拟） —____ I sweep the floor before I do my homework
—No, you needn't You can do it after doing your homework.
A．Can B．Must C．Would D．Should
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须在做作业前扫地吗？——不，你不必。你可以在做完作业后再做。A.可以；B.必须；C.可以；D.应该。根据答语No, you needn't You can do it after doing your homework.不，你不必。你可以在做完作业后再做，可知是询问“必须在做作业前扫地吗”。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意熟记动词do“做”：第三人称单数： does；现在分词： doing；过去式： did；过去分词： done。
3．（2022·长春模拟） —Mike ____ vegetables and fruit very often now.
—However, he used to like eating junk food.
A．is having B．had C．have D．has
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克现在经常吃蔬菜和水果。——然而，他过去喜欢吃垃圾食品。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时，主语为第一人称或复数；D.一般现在时的三单形式。根据 时间状语 very often now 现在经常，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记动词have“有/吃”：第三人称单数： has；现在分词： having；过去式： had；过去分词： had。
4．（2022九下·长春模拟）— I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
— If you go, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am D．have
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——大明，今下午我要去游泳。 ——如果你去，我也去。if含义为如果，引导条件状语从句，符合"主将从现"原则，if其后的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。所以此处用will。故选：A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。if 引导的条件状语从句的时态规则是做题的关键。
5．（2022九下·长春模拟）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。ask for：要求，用to ask for，故选：C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2022·洮北模拟）Yesterday, some advice______ to the students on how to develop good habits.
A．give B．gave C．was given
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，一些关于如何培养好习惯的建议给了学生。give给，一般现在时；gave给，一般过去时；was given一般过去时的被动语态。句子的时间是yesterday，昨天，句子用一般过去时，排除A选项；句子的主语advice是动词give的承受者，被给了……，用被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
7．（2022·洮北模拟）Alice often____ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A．shares B．provides C．makes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享做DIY的乐趣。她太有创造力了！shares分享；provides提供；makes制作；share sth with sb和某人分享……；provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；make sth with sb，和某人要求制作……，根据句意可知这里是分享快乐，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词share的用法。
8．（2021七上·铁西期末）Thanks _______ the photo ________ your family.
A．for; to B．of; in C．for; of
【答案】C
【知识点】of所有格；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢你的家庭照。根据Thanks，可知固定短语thanks for，再根据空格前the photo，可知of的固定用法 the+名词+of，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解for和of的用法，理解句意，选出正确答案。
9．（2021·长春模拟）Up to now, the poverty elimination (消除贫困) ________________ thanks to the efforts of the govemment.
A．has achieved B．is achieved
C．achieved D．has been achieved
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，在政府的努力下，脱贫攻坚已经实现。achieve，实现，动词。根据Up to now可知，句子用现在完成时态have/has done结构，又因为the poverty elimination是动作的承受着，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done结构，表示：已经被实现，故答案为：D。
【点评】考查时态和语态。根据句意确定合适的时态，对谓语动词进行适当的变形。
10．（2021·长春模拟）________________ Tom and I have received the invitation to Henry's party but neither he nor I ________________ going to attend it because we have to take the exam.
A．Both; are B．Either, is C．Both; am D．Either, am
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析；主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都收到了亨利派对的邀请，但他和我都不会参加，因为我们必须参加考试。Both两者都；Either二者之一。根据neither he nor I am going to attend it但他和我都不会参加。可知，我们是都收到了邀请，“两者都”用both；neither…nor…做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据空前主语I可知，be动词用am。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记连词的意思和用法。
11．（2021·长春模拟）________________ English well can be really important in our daily lives.
A．Leaming B．Learnt C．Learned D．Learn
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，学好英语真的非常重要。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，此处应用动名词作主语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握非谓语动词作主语的用法。
12．（2021·长春模拟）— Is the boy there Peter
— No, it ________________ be Peter. He has gone to the supermarket with his mother.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．won't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的男孩是彼得吗？——不， 不可能是他。他和家人一起去了美国。A.不应该；B.禁止；C.不可能；D.不会。由“他和家人一起去了美国”可知，那边那个男孩不可能是Peter。此空应填can't，表示否定推测。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意思，根据句意选择一个合适的情态动词。
13．（2021·长春模拟）Please value the time with your family! You should spend as much time as you can ________________ with it.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请珍惜与家人在一起的时间！你应该花尽可能多的时间和他们待在一起。stay，停留，动词。spend some time doing sth，花费某人多长时间做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，抓住句中的关键词，并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案，平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳。
14．（2021·长春模拟）When I entered the classroom, there were seven students ________________ their homework.
A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
【答案】D
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入教室时，有七个学生正在做作业。There be sb doing sth，有某人正在做某事，固定句式。故答案为：D。
【点评】考查固定句式。多积累固定句式，根据语境，灵活运用。
15．（2021·吉林模拟）The rainstorm is so heavy. Experts warn people______go out and stay at home.
A．don't B．not to C．not
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：暴风雨太大了，专家警告人们不要外出，待在家里。根据空格前warn，警告，固定搭配warn sb to do，又因句意暴风雨是不要出去，应用否定warn sb not to do，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记warn sb not to do的用法。
16．（2021·吉林模拟）— Excuse me, ______I have the seat by the window
—Sorry. It has been taken.
A．must B．may C．need
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐在窗户旁边吗？——抱歉，这已经有人了。A： must必须 B： may可能 C： need需要，根据下文回答sorry，可知使用委婉语气提问，表达可能，可以，应用may，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词may的用法。
17．（2021·吉林模拟）My father______CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday.
A．was watching B．is watching C．watched
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我昨天到家的时候我的爸爸正在看中央新闻。根据空格后when时态为过去式，又强调回家的时候正在做什么，主句时态应为过去进行时，应用was watching，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记was/were doing的用法。
18．（2021·绿园模拟）Anna really likes the flowers in her garden. They ________ so sweet and nice.
A．smell B．feel C．sound D．taste
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜非常喜欢她花园里的花。它们闻起来很甜很好。A.smell，闻起来；B.feel，摸起来；C.sound，听起来；D.taste，尝起来。根据“the flowers in her garden”可知是说花闻起来很甜很好。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意smell，闻起来，系动词，后常接形容词作表语。
19．（2021·绿园模拟）—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ________ by my HUAWEI mobile phone. I'm not skillful at all.
A．took B．were taken C．will take D．will be taken
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么完美的照片啊！拍摄技能真好！——谢谢你。它们是用我的华为手机拍的，我一点技术都不会。take在这个情境中意为“拍摄，拍照”，是一个动词。由语境可知，该句主语“They”指代的是“photos”，与take构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和C；并且从语境中可以知道这些照片是过去拍摄的，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意当主语和谓语动词构成逻辑上动宾关系时，句子要用被动语态，被动语态有各种时态的变化。
20．（2021·绿园模拟）The postcard ________ come from Mary. She is the only person in France now.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：明信片一定是玛丽寄来的。她是唯一在法国的人。A.can，可能；B.must，必须，一定；C.may，可能；D.need，需要。根据“She is the only person in France now.”可知，此处是有把握的肯定推测。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意当情态动词表示猜测时，must表示有把握的肯定猜测，译为一定；can与not搭配，表示有把握的否定猜测，译为不可能；may表示把握不大的肯定猜测，译为或许。
21．（2021·吉林模拟）—Why don't the doctors stop ____________ lunch
— Because they are busy ____________ the injured man.
A．to have; to save B．having saving C．to have; saving
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭呢？——因为他们忙着抢救受伤的人。根据第一空格前动词stop to do sth意为停下来去做某事，stop doing sth意为停下正在做的事，此处应是停下来去吃饭用to have，第二空be busy doing sth固定搭配，意为忙于做某事，用saving。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词的固定搭配和用法。
22．（2021·吉林模拟）— Look! The children _________________.
— _________________ happy they are!
A．are dancing; How B．danced; What a C．were dancing; What
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，孩子们正在跳舞。——他们多么开心啊！根据look，可知，用进行时，排除选项B，第二空句子是感叹句，what (a/an)+名词+形容词+（主语+谓语），How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语），因空格后只有形容词happy，用how引导感叹句。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时和感叹句。注意现在进行时的标志词和感叹句的运用。
23．（2021·吉林模拟）The 2020 Tokyo Olympics was ____________ because of the disease around the world.
A．put off B．put up C．put away
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于世界各地的疾病，2020年东京奥运会推迟了。A： put off推迟；B： put up张贴；C： put away扑灭。根据主语是The 2020 Tokyo Olympics东京奥运会，结合空格后原因，可知用推迟put off。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意区别短语的词义。
24．（2021·长春模拟）My younger sister wants to get her ears after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
【答案】A
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹毕业后想打耳洞。pierce—pierced，pierced打耳洞；piercing动名词，to pierce动词不定式，固定搭配，get sth. done让他人做某事，后接过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握词组get sth. done，根据语境选择合适的答案。
25．（2021·长春模拟）You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不认识这个词，你可以查字典。look at看着，look up向上看，查阅，look for寻找，look after照顾，根据后面the word in the dictionary可知，此处指的是”在字典中查这个词“，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。注意识记look at，look up，look for和look after词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
26．（2021·长春模拟）The book belong to Mary because her name is on it.
A．need B．might C．must D．could
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的，因为上面有她的名字。need需要，might可能，must必须，作为”一定“之意，表示肯定猜测，could能够，根据后面because her name is on it.因为上面有玛丽的名字。由此可知，这本书一定是玛丽的。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记need，might，must和could词义及用法，掌握must表示肯定猜测的用法。
27．（2021·长春模拟）We need to come up with a plan people about the city park clean-up.
A．to tell B．tell C．tells D．told
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要拿出一个计划来告诉人们有关城市公园的清理工作。to tell动词不定式，tell告诉，动词原形，tells动词第三人称单数形式，told过去式，根据come up with a plan想出一个计划，后接动词不定式，充当目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握动词不定式充当目的状语，以及词组come up with a plan to do sth。
28．（2021·长春模拟）Tea by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is one of the world's favorite drinks.
A．invent B．is invented C．invented D．was invented
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。它是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。invent发明，动词原形，is invented一般现在时的被动语态，invented过去式，was invented一般过去时的被动语态，根据invent tea，发明茶，可知，tea是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，时间状语5,000 years ago，5000年前，用于一般过去时，由此可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。根据时间状语判断时态，理解被动语态使用的语境，掌握一般过去时被动语态的构成。
29．（2021·长春模拟）The policeman a speech on how to protect personal information next week.
A．will give B．gives C．gave D．has given
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：下周警察将就如何保护个人信息发表演讲。will give一般将来时，gives一般现在时，gave一般过去时，has given现在完成时，根据时间状语next week下周，用于一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语判断时态，掌握next week用于一般将来时，will+动词原形。
30．（2021·长春模拟）We all like soft music that us relaxed.
A．making B．make C．to make D．makes
【答案】D
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢让我们放松的轻柔音乐。making动名词，make动词原形，to make动词不定式，makes动词第三人称单数形式。We all like soft music我们都喜欢轻柔音乐，后接定语从句，soft music是先行词，that是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语，指代soft music，描述爱好要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意识记一般现在时使用的语境，根据定语从句中的主谓一致原则，选择合适的答案。
二、短文填空
111．（2021·吉林模拟）根据上下文内容，完成短文。(每空一词)
Last Saturday morning, the twins went
shopping 　 　 their parents in a shoe shop. On their way home, the
family 　 　 an old man crossing the street slowly. Suddenly, a
boy of about 16 was coming towards the old man fast, and he was on a yellow
bike. He was 　 　 so fast that he hit the old a man. The old man
fell down and was badly 　 　 The boy didn't stop but rode away. The
twins and their parents helped the old man stand up and sent him to the
nearest 　 　 at once.
【答案】with；saw；riding；hurt；hospital
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周六早上一对双胞胎和父母去鞋店购物，在回家的路上发生的事情。
（1）句意：双胞胎和他们的父母去鞋店购物。由空后名词their parents可知应填介词with （和......一起）故答案为with。
（2）句意：在回家的路上，这家人看到一个老人正慢慢地过马路。句子缺少谓语，根据宾语可知用see合适，且据上文知此处要用一般过去时：动词的过去式，所以用see的过去式saw。故答案为saw。
（3）句意：他骑得那么快以至于撞倒了老人。根据上文“ he was on a yellow bike. ”可知他骑着自行车，因此应填ride，此处为过去进行时：was（were)+doing ,故答案为riding。
（4）句意：老人摔倒了并且伤得很重。可知要用动词hurt，且要用被动语态:was(were)+done, hurt的过去分词是hurt，故答案为hurt。
（5）句意：双胞胎和他们的父母立刻把老人扶起来送往最近的医院。the nearest修饰名词，由题意可知是最近的医院，故答案为hospital。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，首先要跳过空缺通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文的逻辑关系确定应填的词汇，注意词性，词形及拼写，最后再读一遍，核对答案。
112．（2021·吉林模拟）完成短文，每空一词。
A Story of Xiao Lin Xiao Lin is an excellent computer
engineer. He's the son 91. 　 　 a fisherman, His father was 92. 　 　
because of illness, so he has been away from his hometown since five years
ago. He works in Beijing now. He has been a 93. 　 　 of Helpers'
Club since 2020.He has a house in Beijing. In 2019, he 94. 　 　 a
car. He has 95. 　 　 the car for two years.
【答案】of；dead；member/ volunteer；bought；kept
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他是渔夫的儿子。本空后面提到他的父亲，因此可以知道本空是在讲他是渔夫的儿子，of…，表示……的，故答案为of。
（2）句意：他父亲因病去世了。本空讲到他的父亲因为疾病而___，可以推断出，是他的父亲因为疾病而去世了，dead，死的，无生命的，形容词，故答案为dead。
（3）句意：他自2020年起成为帮手俱乐部的成员 / 志愿者。本句提到他自从2019年一直是Helper俱乐部的___ , 因此可以推断应该是俱乐部的成员 / 志愿者。故答案为member/ volunteer。
（4）句意：他在2019年买了一辆车。根据语境可以推断是他是买了车，是过去买的，故用buy的一般过去式bought。故答案为bought。
（5）句意：他买这辆车已有两年了。买车的影响持续到现在，即用现在完成时have done结构，且要用持续性动词keep，即have kept，表状态，故答案为kept。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确句意，然后选择合适的单词，并进行适当变形，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
三、完形填空
（2021·绿园模拟）完形填空
I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English army men of his time, General Scoresby. I couldn't describe my 113． when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, 114． , all covered with medals（奖章）.
Next to me sat an old friend of mine. There was a 115． look on his face as he said to me in a very low voice—"Privately, Scoresby is a completely 116． man."
This came as a 117． to me. But I was sure that my friend always spoke the truth. So, I wanted to 118． more about our hero.
These are his exact words:
About forty years ago, I was a teacher in the military（部队的）school at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt 119． sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, wisely, 120． he did not know anything. Then, the Crimean War broke out. He joined the army. To 121． the nation and him, I joined up with him.
The battle（战斗）grew 122． . One mistake now would bring total failure. And what did Scoresby do this time —he just 123． his left hand for his right hand…that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. 124． , he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army. They ran away in great disorder, and we ran after them. In no time, there was the greatest 125． you ever saw. We turned failure into a sweeping and shining 126． .
Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader— 127． all over the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.
113．A．anger B．disappointment C．sadness D．excitement
114．A．in general B．in
person C．in time D．in total
115．A．strange B．joyful C．worried D．hopeful
116．A．wise B．honest C．silly D．direct
117．A．smile B．shock C．choice D．punishment
118．A．help out B．leave
out C．find out D．give out
119．A．terribly B．properly C．finally D．clearly
120．A．or B．and C．so D．but
121．A．believe B．protect C．understand D．memorize
122．A．longer B．shorter C．colder D．hotter
123．A．mistook B．corrected C．paid D．built
124．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．Later
125．A．turn B．request C．hope D．enemy
126．A．growth B．wealth C．victory D．peace
127．A．honored B．interviewed C．compared D．discussed
【答案】113．D；114．B；115．A；116．C；117．B；118．C；119．A；120．D；121．B；122．D；123．A；124．B；125．A；126．C；127．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要叙述了作者在一个晚宴中亲眼看到了著名的英国军人Scoresby，敬佩之情油然而生，然而坐在作者旁边的朋友却说这位军人是个傻子，作者决定找出事实真相。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
113．句意：当我看到这个伟大而又出名的人时，我无法描述我的激动。anger生气；disappointment失望；sadness伤心；excitement激动。由下文“when I saw this great and famous man.”可推测出，看到伟大而又出名的人时应该是激动。故选D。
114．句意：他就坐在那里，他自己，身上挂满了勋章。in
general总之，通常；in person亲自；in
time及时；in total总计。由此空前“himself”可知，此处指的是他自己，所以用in person。故选B。
115．句意：当他用非常低的声音跟我说话时，在他脸上有一个奇怪的表情。strange奇怪；joyful开心的；worried担心的；hopeful有希望的。由“as he said to me in a very low
voice”和下文说到Scoresby经常犯错误，可推测出他朋友有个很奇怪的表情。故选A。
116．句意：私下里，Scoresby是个不折不扣的大傻子。wise聪明；honest诚实；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根据文中第五第六段总结可知，Scoresby经常犯错误，可推测出Scoresby是愚蠢的。故选C。
117．句意：这些话使我很震惊。smile微笑；shock震惊；choice选择；punishment惩罚。根据第一段和第二段，起初作者认为Scoresby很厉害，而作者朋友说Scoresby愚蠢，可推测出朋友的话让作者很震惊。故选B。
118．句意：所以我想更多了解一下我们的英雄。help out帮助……摆脱困境；leave out遗漏；find out找出，查明；give out分发。根据上文作者朋友说Scoresby愚蠢，和下文描述了更多关于Scoresby的信息，可推测出此处应该是找出更多关于这位英雄的信息。故选C。
119．句意：我为他感觉到非常难过。terribly非常；properly适当地；finally最终；clearly清晰地。由“when young Scoresby was given
his first examination.”和“he did not know anything”可知，他什么也不知道，可推测出他测验不及格，所以此处应是我为他感觉到非常难过。故选A。
120．句意：每个人都很好很聪明的回答了问题，但是他什么也不知道。or或者；and和；so如此；but但是。根据此空前“Everybody answered the questions
well, wisely”和此空后“he did not know anything.”可知，前后两句话明显存在转折关系。故选D。
121．句意：为了保护国家和Scoresby，我加入了他的部队。believe相信；protect保护；understand明白；memorize记住。由“Then, the Crimean War broke
out.”可知，战争爆发了，可推测出是为了保护国家。故选B。
122．句意：战斗进入了白热化。longer更长；shorter更短；colder更冷；hotter更热。根据“One mistake now would bring total failure”可知，我们的失误可能导致整体的失败，可推测出战斗进入了白热化，选项D“更热”符合情景。故选D。
123．句意：他只是错把左手当成了右手。mistook弄错；corrected修正；paid支付；built建造。根据下文“ An order came for him to fall back and support our right.”和“ he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.”可知，命令是后撤支援右边，他却跑去左边的小山，可推测出他把左右手弄错了。故选A。
124．句意：相反的是，他向前走，翻过了左边的小山。Also也；Instead反而；Besides此外；Later后来。根据 An order came for him to fall back and support our right.”和“ he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.” 可知，命令是后撤支援右边，他却跑去左边的小山，选项B“反而”符合情景。故选B。
125．句意：不一会，出现了一个巨大的转折。turn转折；request请求；hope希望；enemy军队。由“ And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be
the whole British army”和“They ran away in great
disorder, and we ran after them.”可知，敌军受到惊吓，在混乱中四散逃跑了，可推测出这个错误的决定是这场战争巨大的转折点。故选A。
126．句意：我们把失败变成了辉煌的横扫一切的胜利。growth成长；wealth健康；victory胜利；peace和平。根据前文和“We turned failure into a sweeping and shining…”可知，应是把失败变成了胜利。故选C。
127．句意：那一天，Scoresby成了举世闻名的伟大军事领袖，受到了全世界的尊敬。honored光荣的，受尊敬的；interviewed面试的，接见的；compared比较的；discussed讨论的。根据第六段可知，Scoresby虽然犯错了，但是他的错误导致了战役的胜利，可推测出他是受尊敬的。故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07动词短语+完形填空+短文填空【考点突破】冲刺2023年吉林中考英语夺分组合练（原版卷）
一、单选题
1．（2022·长春模拟） —This coat looks beautiful on you. How much is it
—It ____ me more than two thousand yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．had D．paid
2．（2022·长春模拟） —____ I sweep the floor before I do my homework
—No, you needn't You can do it after doing your homework.
A．Can B．Must C．Would D．Should
3．（2022·长春模拟） —Mike ____ vegetables and fruit very often now.
—However, he used to like eating junk food.
A．is having B．had C．have D．has
4．（2022九下·长春模拟）— I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
— If you go, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am D．have
5．（2022九下·长春模拟）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for
6．（2022·洮北模拟）Yesterday, some advice______ to the students on how to develop good habits.
A．give B．gave C．was given
7．（2022·洮北模拟）Alice often____ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A．shares B．provides C．makes
8．（2021七上·铁西期末）Thanks _______ the photo ________ your family.
A．for; to B．of; in C．for; of
9．（2021·长春模拟）Up to now, the poverty elimination (消除贫困) ________________ thanks to the efforts of the government.
A．has achieved B．is achieved
C．achieved D．has been achieved
10．（2021·长春模拟）________________ Tom and I have received the invitation to Henry's party but neither he nor I ________________ going to attend it because we have to take the exam.
A．Both; are B．Either, is C．Both; am D．Either, am
11．（2021·长春模拟）________________ English well can be really important in our daily lives.
A．Leaming B．Learnt C．Learned D．Learn
12．（2021·长春模拟）— Is the boy there Peter
— No, it ________________ be Peter. He has gone to the supermarket with his mother.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．won't
13．（2021·长春模拟）Please value the time with your family! You should spend as much time as you can ________________ with it.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
14．（2021·长春模拟）When I entered the classroom, there were seven students ________________ their homework.
A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
15．（2021·吉林模拟）The rainstorm is so heavy. Experts warn people______go out and stay at home.
A．don't B．not to C．not
16．（2021·吉林模拟）— Excuse me, ______I have the seat by the window
—Sorry. It has been taken.
A．must B．may C．need
17．（2021·吉林模拟）My father______CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday.
A．was watching B．is watching C．watched
18．（2021·绿园模拟）Anna really likes the flowers in her garden. They ________ so sweet and nice.
A．smell B．feel C．sound D．taste
19．（2021·绿园模拟）—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ________ by my HUAWEI mobile phone. I'm not skillful at all.
A．took B．were taken C．will take D．will be taken
20．（2021·绿园模拟）The postcard ________ come from Mary. She is the only person in France now.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
21．（2021·吉林模拟）—Why don't the doctors stop ____________ lunch
— Because they are busy ____________ the injured man.
A．to have; to save B．having saving C．to have; saving
22．（2021·吉林模拟）— Look! The children _________________.
— _________________ happy they are!
A．are dancing; How B．danced; What a C．were dancing; What
23．（2021·吉林模拟）The 2020 Tokyo Olympics was ____________ because of the disease around the world.
A．put off B．put up C．put away
24．（2021·长春模拟）My younger sister wants to get her ears after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
25．（2021·长春模拟）You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after
26．（2021·长春模拟）The book belong to Mary because her name is on it.
A．need B．might C．must D．could
27．（2021·长春模拟）We need to come up with a plan people about the city park clean-up.
A．to tell B．tell C．tells D．told
28．（2021·长春模拟）Tea by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is one of the world's favorite drinks.
A．invent B．is invented C．invented D．was invented
29．（2021·长春模拟）The policeman a speech on how to protect personal information next week.
A．will give B．gives C．gave D．has given
30．（2021·长春模拟）We all like soft music that us relaxed.
A．making B．make C．to make D．makes
二、短文填空
111．（2021·吉林模拟）根据上下文内容，完成短文。(每空一词)
Last Saturday morning, the twins went
shopping 　 　 their parents in a shoe shop. On their way home, the
family 　 　 an old man crossing the street slowly. Suddenly, a
boy of about 16 was coming towards the old man fast, and he was on a yellow
bike. He was 　 　 so fast that he hit the old a man. The old man
fell down and was badly 　 　 The boy didn't stop but rode away. The
twins and their parents helped the old man stand up and sent him to the
nearest 　 　 at once.
112．（2021·吉林模拟）完成短文，每空一词。
A Story of Xiao Lin Xiao Lin is an excellent computer
engineer. He's the son 91. 　 　 a fisherman, His father was 92. 　 　
because of illness, so he has been away from his hometown since five years
ago. He works in Beijing now. He has been a 93. 　 　 of Helpers'
Club since 2020.He has a house in Beijing. In 2019, he 94. 　 　 a
car. He has 95. 　 　 the car for two years.
三、完形填空
（2021·绿园模拟）完形填空
I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English army men of his time, General Scoresby. I couldn't describe my 113． when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, 114． , all covered with medals（奖章）.
Next to me sat an old friend of mine. There was a 115． look on his face as he said to me in a very low voice—"Privately, Scoresby is a completely 116． man."
This came as a 117． to me. But I was sure that my friend always spoke the truth. So, I wanted to 118． more about our hero.
These are his exact words:
About forty years ago, I was a teacher in the military（部队的）school at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt 119． sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, wisely, 120． he did not know anything. Then, the Crimean War broke out. He joined the army. To 121． the nation and him, I joined up with him.
The battle（战斗）grew 122． . One mistake now would bring total failure. And what did Scoresby do this time —he just 123． his left hand for his right hand…that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. 124． , he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army. They ran away in great disorder, and we ran after them. In no time, there was the greatest 125． you ever saw. We turned failure into a sweeping and shining 126． .
Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader— 127． all over the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.
113．A．anger B．disappointment C．sadness D．excitement
114．A．in general B．in
person C．in time D．in total
115．A．strange B．joyful C．worried D．hopeful
116．A．wise B．honest C．silly D．direct
117．A．smile B．shock C．choice D．punishment
118．A．help out B．leave
out C．find out D．give out
119．A．terribly B．properly C．finally D．clearly
120．A．or B．and C．so D．but
121．A．believe B．protect C．understand D．memorize
122．A．longer B．shorter C．colder D．hotter
123．A．mistook B．corrected C．paid D．built
124．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．Later
125．A．turn B．request C．hope D．enemy
126．A．growth B．wealth C．victory D．peace
127．A．honored B．interviewed C．compared D．discussed
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