资源简介

八年级下册
Unit 1
单词用法：
1. matter n.
n. 问题，事情
=> private matters 个人的问题，私事=> a matter of life and / or death 生死问题
困扰的事，麻烦的事 the matter
=> What’s the matter with you = What’s wrong with you = What’s up
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
as a matter of course 当然的事=> As a matter of course , he knew it .
no matter what = whatever no matter who / which / where / when / how
=> No matter what happens , don’t give up .
2. sore a. 疼痛的，酸痛的=> I have a sore throat from a cold . 我因感冒而嗓子疼。
3. have a cold = catch a cold
4. stomachache n. 胃疼 => have a
stomachache=> have a headache / earache / toothache
5. foot n. feet
=> I have a sore foot . 我脚疼。=> at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下
n. 英尺=> He is six feet tall . 他 6 英尺高。
on foot 步行
go to sp. on foot = walk to sp.
6. neck n. 脖子=> catch him by the neck
neck and neck 不分上下，并驾齐驱
7. fever n. 发烧=> have a high / low fever
8. lie v. n. lay lain
躺下=> The boy lay on the sofa .
位于=> The village lay before us .
lie down 躺下
lie lied lied v. 说谎=> Don’t lie to me .
n. 谎言 => a white lie 善意的谎言=> tell a lie 说谎
lay laid laid 下蛋，放置
=> Where shall I lay these clothes => Our hens lay a lot of eggs .
9. rest n. v. 休息
=> Let’s stop and take a rest .=> We rest for an hour .=> Stop reading and rest your eyes .
rest 其他，剩余的部分
=> He can eat up the rest of the meal .
=> One of the books is written in Chinese , and the rest are in English .
=> The rest of the apple goes bad .
10. cough n. v. 咳嗽=> have a cough=> He coughed day and night last week .
11.X-ray=> take an X-ray photograph
12. take one’s temperature 量体温
13. break n. v.
v. break broke broken
打破=> break the vase=> The vase fell on the floor and broke into pieces .
break the promise 打破诺言 break the law 违法
n. 休息 => Let’s take a 10-minute break .
14. hurt v. hurt hurt
vt 使 … 受伤 => He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt his leg .=> Be careful not to hurt yourself .
vi. 疼痛 => My left foot still hurts
. 伤害感情=> hurt one’s feeling
a. 受伤的 => a hurt arm
15. passenger n. 乘客=> There are many passengers on the bus .
16. get off 下车 => I’m getting off at the next stop .
take off 脱掉 => Take off your hat in the house . put on 穿上
起飞 => The plane will take off soon .
turn off 关上 => turn off the light turn on 打开
17. to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是…= to one’s
amazement => To my surprise , he fell off the bike .
18. trouble n. 问题，苦恼
=> What’s the trouble => Her heart was full of trouble .
=> The new type of washing machine will save me a lot of trouble .
v. 使烦恼
=> The students sometimes troubles the teacher with hard questions .
=> I’m sorry to trouble you .
劳驾某人做=> Could I trouble you to close the door
19. hit v. hit hit hitting
=> He hit the ball hard with his racket .=> She hit her head hard on the floor when she fell down .
20. right away = at once = immediately
21. get into
进入=> I can’t get all my clothes into my suitcase .
陷入=> get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态
22. press v. 压，挤
=> If you press this button , the machine will start .=> She pressed grapes to make grape juice .
23. sick a. 表语形容词和定语形容词 ill a. “生病的”表语形容词
=> She is sick / ill .=> She is sick with a cold .=> a sick baby
be sick of = be fed up with 对 …厌倦=> I’m sick of his long ,empty speeches .
24. have / get a nosebleed
25. breathe v. breath n.
=> It’s good for health to breathe deeply .=> I went out and breathed the fresh air .
n. 呼吸 nu 一口气 nc
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath = breathe deeply
26. use v. n.
usesth to do sth = usesth fordoing sth 用 …做 …
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来
be used to doing sth 习惯于
used to do sth 过去常常
n. make full use of 充分利用
It is no use to do / doing sth = There is no use doing sth 做 … 也是徒然的
=> It’s is no use to advise him / advising him .
= There is no use advising him . 劝告他只是白费力气。
useful a. be useful for / to usefully ad. useless a. uselessly ad.
=> This book is useful for / to the young .
It is useful for sb to do sth
27. risk n. v.
n. => Is there any risk in that plan
be at risk = be in danger = be in trouble 处于危险
attheriskof 冒 … 的危险=> He saved her at the risk of his life .
v. risk doing sth 冒险做某事
take risks = take a risk 冒险 take the risk of doing=> I don’t want to take the risk of losing my friend .
28. accident n. 事故，灾难=> He had an accident on his way home .
in a car accident 在一次交通事故中
by accident 偶然 => I met her on the bus by accident .
29. situation n. 立场，境遇，状况
=> I am now in a difficult situation .=> How do you analyze the present economic situation
30. run out of 用光=> We are running out of fuel .
31. cut off 切断=> cut off the water
cut down 砍倒
32. mean v. meant meant meaning
=> What does sth mean = What do you mean by sth
= What’s the meaning of sth
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着
mean a. 心地不好的
It’s mean of sb to do sth => It is mean of her to tease him .
33. getoutof 从 … 出去=> Please get out of here .
34. importance n. important a.
be important to / for sb be important = be of importance
It is important that => It is important that you should keep your promise .
n. => He realized the importance of education .
35. decision n. decide v.
decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth
36. control v. n.
n. => The teacher has no control over the students .
under control 受控制 out of control 不受控制 take control of 控制 lose control of 无法控制
v. controlled controlling=> The police couldn’t control the mob .
control oneself 克制自己
be in control of 管理，掌控
37. spirit n. 勇气，意志
=> Although I can’t attend your wedding , I’ll be with you in spirit .=> a man of spirit 有志气的人
38. death n. die v. dead a. dying a.
=> His sudden death surprised his friends .=> dead leaves=> His father died in 2000 .
die of 自然死亡 die from 非自然死亡
be dying to do sth / be dying for sth 渴望做某事
dying a. 垂死的
39. give up doing sth = stop doing sth = quit doing sth 放弃做某事
Section A
1. health problem 健康问题=> be healthy = be in good health
2. advise v. advice nu. = tip = suggestion
advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 建议做某事
=> Here is some advice for you .=> Here are some tips / suggestions for you .
3. too much ad. a.=> Don’t talk too much .=> Don’t drink too much water .
4. enough a. ad.=> enough water = water enough=> big enough
a. + enough to do sth = so …that
=> The room is big enough to hold 100 people .
= The room is so big that it can hold 100 people .
5. drink some hot tea with honey 蜂蜜茶
6. take some medicine 吃药
7. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever .
8. all weekend all day and all night
9. take breaks away from sth
10. I sat in the same way for too long without moving .
11. save v. 救；节省=> save one’s life=> How much can you save
12. go along 沿着
13. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
14. shout for help 呼救
15. get on / get off 上、下车
16. a heart problem 心脏病
17. expect v. expect to do sth / that 希望做某事
18. agree v. agreement n.
agree to do sth / agree that / agree on sth
19. thanks to = because of = due to = with the help of
20. in time 及时 on time 按时
Section B
1. put a bandage on
2. run it under the water 在水下冲洗
3. put some medicine on it
4. get an X-ray
5. rest for a few days 休息几天
6. press the sides ofyour nose 按住鼻子的两侧
7. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
8. have problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth / with sth 做某事有困难
9. take a deep breath = breathe deeply 深呼吸 => out of breath 上气不接下气
10. fall down from = fall off
11. get sunburned 晒伤
12. hurt one’s back 伤到某人的后背 2b
13. look up the word in the dictionary 查字典
14. one of + n. (pl.) +v. 单数 one of + 最高级+ n. 复数+v.
单数 => One of his pens is lost .=> He is one of the tallest boys in his class .
15. He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah .
= He found himselfin a very dangerous situation when he was climbing in Utah.
16.freev. 使 …获得自由
听力部分：
1. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed .
2. have a sore back 后背疼
3. It hurts a lot .
4. take good care of = look after well
5. That sounds like a good idea .
6. an all-you-can-eat meal
7. lie down 躺下
8.Whathappened 发生了什么？
9. by accident 偶然
10. fall down from = fall off
11. wash the cut
12. not really
13. what else = what other things
14. get hit on the head
15. I hope so .
16. be taken to sp.

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