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青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年第二次模拟考试
初三英语（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—25：CACCB 26—30：ABACC 31—35：ACBCB 36—40：CADBE
41. In the center of the school.
42. Valuable experience in business.
43. The school’s Comet mascot.
44. Yes, they do.
45. Proud.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
46—50：ACCAB 51—55：BACAC
56. to relax 57. widely 58. reasons 59. are found
60. but 61. the 62. as 63. themselves
64. pleased 65. won
66. 据说这幅画中的城市就是首都。
67. These / The details show that Zhang Zeduan is very good at painting.
68. 它反映了12世纪中国的风俗、服装和建筑。
69. it is easy to find some social problems in this painting.
70. 多亏了张，人们才能有机会欣赏中国艺术之美。青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年第二次模拟考试
初三英语（问卷）
时量：120分钟满分：120分
第一部分听力（共两节，分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题、听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. How often docs Bruce go to the gym
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
2. What's Kathy's favorite animal
A.Ants. B.Cats. C.Pandas.
3. How will the girl go to Wuyi Square
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
4. Where is the girl
A. In the bookstore. B. In the theater. C. In the hospital.
5. What kind of music does the boy prefer
A.Pop music. B. Jazz. C. Light music.
第二节（共15小题，计15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. When did Alice and David last meet
A.Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago.
7. What did Alice use to look like
A. She had short blonde hair. B. She had long black hair. C. She had short black hair.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. Whose birthday party is it
A. Sally's. B. Andy's. C. Carol's.
9. What does the man want to know
A. Who to call. B. When to arrive. C. Where to park.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What could the man like to have for breakfast
A. Coffee and sandwiches. B.Milk and bread. C. Tea and bread.
11. When will the man's breakfast be served
A. At 7:00 AM. B. At 8:30 AM. C.At 9:30 AM.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. Where is the boy going
A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a theater.
13. How long is it open on Monday
A. For five hours. B.For seven hours. C. For nine hours.
14. What can we know about the boy
A.His family are new here.
B. He prefers to go there by taxi.
C.He needs to pay $80 for the ticket.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. What did the woman do first
A. She visited a park. B. She did some shopping. C. She took a taxi.
16. Where does the woman think she lost her phone
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi.
17. What does the man do
A. A taxi driver. B.A policeman. C. A doctor.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. How long did the football season last
A. One month. B.Two months. C. Three months.
19. Why was the match hard for the boys
A. Because of the leader's sickness.
B. Because of the players'awful skills.
C. Because of the poor weather condition.
20. How did the whole school feel in the end
A. Disappointed. B.Proud. C.Sorry.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What may cause myopia in children
A. Short time use of phones. B. Outdoor activities. C. A myopic parent.
22. What can we do to prevent myopia
A. Get enough sleep.
B. Stay indoors all day.
C. Use computers without rest.
B
Antarctica(南极洲)
Weather In the most southern part of the world is Antarctica. It is the coldest area on Earth. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
People Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay therefor a while were fishermen in 1786. Now about 5,000 scientists andresearchers work there for some research every summer.
History of exploration(探险) During 1907–1909, an explorer, Earnest Shackleton, exploredAntarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian(挪威人) named Amundsen — raced 1,400 kilometers to the South Pole(南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins andseabirds in Antarctica without large animals. Every spring there are over100 million seabirds there.
23. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1911. C. In 1983.
24. Who does some research in Antarctica every summer
A. Fishermen. B. Explorers. C. Scientists.
25. What can you learn from the information given above
A. The first people to reach Antarctica were 5,000 scientists.
B. A Norwegian beat a British man in the race to Antarctica in 1911.
C. Polar bears and penguins live well in the North Pole.
C
In the 1900s in America, kids traveled to school in different ways. Many walked. Others rode in farmtrucks or on bikes. Some rode in school buses called “kid hacks.” Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages(马车).It had two long bench seats(长椅)with little space in the middle for people to pass.The carriages had a cover on the top to keep people from the strong sunshine. But they were open on the sides,so kids might still get wet on rainy days!
By the mid-1920s, more cars were on the roads, and some transport companies started to make busesout of steel. But buses still looked different from place to place.
That changed in 1939,when transportation officials(官员)from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses. They wanted to make buses safer. Besides, if all school buseslooked alike(相像),it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently.
During the seven-day meeting, they also discussed about the color of the school bus. After trying 50kinds of color on the wall, they settled on the orange-yellow. And that’s still what you see on buses today. National School Bus Glossy Yellow,as the color is officially(官方地)called,has advantages.The color was chosen because studies had shown yellow was the most eye-catching to human beings. What’s more,this kind of color could be seen clearly in the morning and evening light when school buses usuallyworked.
So the next time you step onto a school bus, you can feel good knowing that your ride now is muchsafer and drier than it would have been 100 years ago!
26. What was the “kid hack” like
A. B. C.
27. The transportation officials made standards for school buses in 1939 to _______.
A. ask more people to take the school buses
B. make the buses safer and easier to be built
C. keep people from getting wet on rainy days
28. What does “that” in paragraph 3 refer to(指代)
A. Buses looked different in different places.
B. People never built buses made of steel.
C. There were more cars than buses on the roads.
29. Which one is NOT the reason why school buses were yellow
A. Yellow could be clearly seen in evening light.
B. Yellow could catch people’s eye most easily.
C. Yellow was like the color of the sun in the morning.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The introduction of ancient American school buses.
B. The difference between kid hacks and school buses.
C. The development of school buses in the United States.
D
Someone may be born smart but weak at sports. But everyone canstudy to become smarter and train to get better at sports. Science shows thatanyone can get better skills.
Your brain is made up of billions of neurons(神经元)— a cell(细胞) that carries information within the brain. They are all connected and sendmessages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neuronsmake new connections and old connections grow stronger. But ifconnections aren’t used, they will break down. It’s just like the English saying “use it or lose it”. So,learning is like exercise for your brain.
A mindset(思维方式) is a way of thinking.Some people have a fixed mindset.They think they are either smart or stupid and they will stay that way forever. Other people have a growth mindset and theythink they can learn and get belter.
According to Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They’reafraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes. People with a growth mindset care about learning, notgrades. They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask forhelp when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worryabout looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.
Dweck’s team discovered that kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school.So notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You just have not learnedhow to do something yet.
31. According to paragraph one, how can we get better at playing tennis
A. By practicing tennis hard. B. By watching sports games. C. By studying our brains.
32. What are your neurons busy doing when you learn
A. They are losing messages.
B. They are breaking down.
C. They are making new connections.
33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fixed”
A.修复的 B.固定的 C.消极的
34. What can you infer from paragraph four
A. A student worrying about his math grades has a growth mindset.
B. A boy with a fixed mindset is ready to try to solve his problems.
C. Baby tries walking again when falling for its growth mindset.
35. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to _______.
A. introduce Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies
B. encourage kids to have a growth mindset
C. discuss ways to make brains work better
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleasedwith a grade on a test. 36. ________People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are morethan just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often.
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 37.________
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing niceclothes. 38.________That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
39.________ Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person toanother. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a personlaughs, people will laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile orlaugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 40.________You’ll find it hard tostay down for very long.
A. Why not give them a rest and smile B. Also, smiles have power. C. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. D. However, a smile is the best thing a person can wear. E. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Comet Zone store at our school is more than just a shop. It is a place where students can have real-world business experiencewhile getting Mason spirit wear(影显学校精神的运动装).
It lies in the center of the school. With beautiful artwork and colorful clothing put on its wall andother things shown on the shelves, it looks fascinating.
The Comet Zone is run by students, giving them a chance to learn business ideas in a hands-on(动手的)environment.From managing inventory(库存)and marketing in the store to providing good customer service, students get valuable experience in business.
The shop has many kinds of spirit wear including T-shirts, sweatshirts and hats. Although they have low prices and good quality, the school’s Comet mascot(吉祥物)on them matters most in our eyes. And it makes many students, parents and alumni(校友)come to buy these things.
There are also many seasonal events at the Comet Zone. During Halloween, the shop sells “BooBags” that students can buy for only 3 dollars (about 21 yuan). They include treats and Halloween giftsthat can be given to their friends. Everyone lights up when they get a gift bag from their friends.
The Comet Zone gives students a sense of school pride. The shop is a center of activity, withstudents and community members stopping in to check out the latest products and connect with others who share their love for the school.It’s really a valuable resource(资源)for both the school and the community.
41. Where is the Comet Zone store in the school
42. What can the students working at the store get
43. Which do the shoppers care most, the low prices, good quality or the school’s Comet mascot
44. Do people feel happy when they get a gift bag from their friends
45. How does the Comet Zone make students feel
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget the days when I served as a volunteer. Life was not easy, 46 it made me fulland happy
In the distance(远处), I saw some 47 waiting to give me a warm welcome. They were looking forward to having a teacher who could stay to teach their kids because they 48 the hope of their future. The villagers shook hands with me and offered to carry the luggage(行李) which didn’t have anything 49 a quilt.
I was showed into my bedroom.It just stood next to the classroom with a brown grass roof(屋顶). “This is the room for you,” the village leader said, “We have tried our best.” “Not so bad. Much betterthan 50 ”, I replied. My words made the villagers 51 . It brought us closer and we all felt morerelaxed.
School was about to open. I had to get back the textbooks for my students from the nearest town. Butthere was only a road to go out of the mountains. The villagers offered to help me, but I refused their offersince I know 52 of the strong adults stayed in the village. They were either too old or too young. SoI carried back all the school things with a carrying pole(杆).
The first day of the new term came, but many seats were 53 . I asked about it and was told thatthey had dropped out of school. The next day, I walked miles from door to door to __54__ the parents tolet their kids return to school. Finally, my effort paid off and the __55__ children were back in classagain.
46. A. but B. and C. because
47. A. teachers B. students C. villagers
48. A. headed B. minded C. shouldered
40. A. except B. including C. without
50. A. examined B. expected C. exchanged
51. A. fear B. laugh C. cry
52. A. none B. each C. all
53. A. dirty B. broken C. empty
54. A. advise B. invite C. warn
55. A. set-out B. given-out C. dropped-out
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever watched short videos on mobile phones 56. _______ (relax) yourself If you are interested in doing so, you must hear about TikTok more or less — a mobile app which has been57. _______ (wide) known around the world.
In fact, people around the world like the app for different 58. _______(reason). Katherine Wu, managerof Notation Capital, said, “When Tiktok is compared with Douyin (In China, TikTok is named Douyin),some differences between China and the US 59. _______(find).” For example, short videos on knowledgeare very popular in China, 60. _______less popular in the US. Also, people who love to make short dancevideos in China were mostly born in 61. _______1960s, while in the US, teenagers seem to prefer makingdance videos.
Douyin in China is considered 62. _______ the largest knowledge, culture and art platform(平台). About 500 million bloggers(博主)express 63. _______(they), record their lives and share different storiesthrough it. Video-sharing apps have already become part of people’s lives. “Now we have up to 400million active users every day”, one of the managers of Douyin said, proud and 64. _______(please).
In India, TikTok even started an educational project and 65. _______(win) more than 200 million users.In the future, the video market worldwide will continue seeing a further growth.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll(卷轴) is a masterwork of Chinese art. Painted on a five-meter-long silk scroll, it offers acareful look into life in China, especially in Bianjing (today’sKaifeng), the capital city in the Northern Song Dynasty. 66. It’ssaid that the city in the painting is the capital.
The scroll is made of three main sections including many details(细节).The first section presents a peaceful view of city life near Bianjing.The second part shows the riverbanks and the central bridge. The final part pictures life inside the city itself. Here, hundreds ofpeople from all walks of life can be seen going about their daily business. Zhang’s well-developed ability and the scroll’s large size allow him to show the details about what life was like in the past. 67.这些细节表明张择端非常擅长绘画。 His amazing artistic technique is completely shown all across the scroll.
The more closely you watch it, the more you can discover hidden behind. Qingming Scroll provides an overall(全面的) look at life in the Northern Song Dynasty. 68. It mirrors the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, and buildings. At the first sight, the whole painting appears peaceful and cheerful. In fact,69.在这幅画里找到一些社会问题是容易的。 About twenty years after the painting was completed, the Northern Song Dynasty came down because of serious social problems.
The ancient scroll is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Although it has a long history, it iskept very well. But now, it’s hardly shown to the public to protect it from damage. 70. Thanks to Zhang,people can have a chance to enjoy the beauty of Chinese art.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
71.本学期学校润心论坛的主题为How to Be a Better Student，假如你正好出席了此次论坛，参加了这一话题的讨论，并就这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
(
Study
学习
1. Learn from mistakes;
2. Create an interest in what you learn
；
Relationship
人际交往
1. Be ready to help others;
2. Be sharing, caring and understanding;
How to Be a
Better Student
…
1....
2....
)
要求：
(1)文章必须包含以上要点，并补充一条进行阐述；
(2)90词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to Be a Better Student
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