资源简介

河北省唐山市滦南县2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The Boston Opera House
In Person：
The Boston Opera House Box Office is open Monday — Friday from 10 a.m.- 5 p.m.. We provide a direct and customer-friendly service that allows our customers to choose their seats and buy their tickets at face value (票面价值) without service charges or delivery fees (费用). While you’re in the neighborhood, check out our dining and parking choices when you attend your favorite shows.
Online：
Tickets for all Broadway in Boston shows and other concerts and cultural presentations are sold online at www..
Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances are sold online at www.bostonballet.org.
By Phone：
Tickets for all Broadway in Boston shows and other concerts and cultural presentations can be purchased by calling Ticketmaster at 1.800.982.2787.
Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances can be purchased by calling 617.695.6955.
Refund (退款) Policy：
No refunds or exchanges.
The Boston Opera House Policies
Some shows may not be appropriate for children of all ages. Please enquire at 617.259.3400.
Regardless of age, everyone must have a ticket. No “babies in arms” will be allowed.
Tips for Theatergoers
Leave yourself enough time for traffic.
Check the date and time of the performance on tickets purchased.
If you arrive late to your performance you may have to wait to be seated at appropriate breaks in the performance. Please arrive on time, no less than 15 minutes before curtain (开演).
1．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．You can buy tickets on weekends at the Boston Opera House Box Office.
B．You are not allowed to choose the seats if you buy tickets at the Boston Opera House Box Office.
C．You can buy tickets for all Boston Ballet performances online at the www.bostonballet.org.
D．You are free to take children of any age to attend the shows in the Boston Opera House.
2．What is advised if you are going to shows at the Boston Opera House
A．To go to the theatre two hours before the show time.
B．To carry a baby in your arms when going to a show.
C．To buy tickets at the Boston Opera House Box Office.
D．To find your seat at breaks of the show if you are late.
3．This passage may be taken from _______.
A．a textbook B．a magazine
C．an official notice D．a science report
One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boy’s clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.
The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away，she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried.
She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the tee’s great weight.
Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer, fleeing from a hunter, had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest.
The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her, as if it were thanking her for her kindness.
She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them.
When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.”
4．What happened when the mother ran out of the house
A．A deer escaped into her house. B．Her son was carried away by a deer.
C．The big tree behind her house fell down. D．Her son was sitting safely on the ground.
5．Which is the correct order of the events that happened in the story
①The mother saved the deer from the hunter. ②The mother ran after the deer.
③The deer carried the boy away. ④The house was damaged by the fallen tree.
⑤The boy was found sitting on the ground safely.
A．①④⑤②③ B．①③②⑤④ C．②①④⑤③ D．④①⑤②③
6．What can we learn about the mother
A．She was strong. B．She was anxious. C．She was kind. D．She was smart.
7．What can be the proper title for the passage
A．A Life-saving Story B．Woman Saving Her Son
C．Helping the Deer D．Saving A Deer, Saving A Dear
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his oldest son developed a stomachache. Thinking it was only some common illness, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the illness became serious, and the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al’s emotional health was weakened under the effect of his guilt. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six year old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle, and he began to take in a lot of alcohol and became an alcoholic．
As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he had—his home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Al’s death, I thought he was a loser because he ended his life with nothing material to show for it.
As time went by, I began to change my judgment. You see, I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
One day, Ernie told me, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, my dad came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.’”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he left love to his son, who became one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
8．Which of the following is true about Al according to the passage
A．He used to have a happy family. B．He lost his sons when he was young.
C．He went through the hard times bravely. D．He died with his family around him.
9．What does the underlined part “alcoholic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．It refers to a person who has lost his children.
B．It refers to a person who drinks too much alcohol.
C．It refers to a person who trades alcohol for a living.
D．It refers to a person who has mental diseases.
10．What has become of Al’s second son Earnie
A．He has a kind and loving heart. B．He loses courage just like his father.
C．He himself is now an alcoholic too. D．He also has an unhappy family.
11．From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A．taking any disease seriously is really important
B．love and kindness can pass on to the next generation
C．it is not good to judge others easily
D．emotional health can affect one’s life
One of the hardest things in life is sticking to a healthy diet. Experts recommend you plan your meals in advance, so you aren’t attracted when faced with less-than-healthy choices. It’s said that the average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking (零食) alone, and snacking is the leading cause of childhood obesity.
Therefore, there are two choices: Stop snacking (hard) or snack healthier (simple). But, for many of us, telling apart what’s “healthy” and how much to consume (消耗) are two different things. But, if you don’t keep the amount in check it can seriously ruin your diet. It’s easy to consume double or triple the amount. If you’re struggling to keep you and your family’s snacking under control, you may be interested in the new online store called , offering a new service delivered right to your front door on a monthly basis.
After you sign up on their website and provide some information about your taste preferences and anything else, the company sends you a box every month containing a delicious selection of healthy snack foods. A box includes 12-15 servings across 4 to 5 different NatureBox snacks — enough to last you and your family for a month.
Each box costs just under $20 and shipping is always free. NatureBox is meant to fit your lifestyle by providing you with snacks you’ll enjoy and look forward to eating. You can easily order what you want to receive based on the snacks you love most. And now, NatureBox is offering an immediate 25% off their first order. Just enter the code “livehealthy” when you join.
12．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．almost 25 percent of Americans’ daily calories are from snacking
B．NatureBox is the name of a new kind of healthy snacking
C．it is easy for people to control their amount of snacking in daily life
D．snack boxs from NatureBox are given to the customers for free
13．What does the underlined part “in check” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．In danger. B．In control.
C．In need. D．In store.
14．What is true about NatureBox
A．NatureBox is a snack box given by the government free of charge.
B．Each box from NatureBox costs more than $20 .
C．NatureBox is an online store which sells healthy snacks.
D．A box from NatureBox contains snacks for a family to eat for a year.
15．The passage is mainly about________.
A．the unhealthy eating habits of Americans
B．the development of healthy snacks in America
C．a way of keeping a healthy diet
D．a company that sells healthy snacks
二、七选五
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. ____16____Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it. Creativity isn’t always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time deeply think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! ____17____
Making connections. This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words associatedwith candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. ____18____So imagine you want to but a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.
____19____ Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If your goal is to learn to ski, for example, you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else! ____20____Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask question: What does this character want Why can’t she get it What changes must she make to get what she wants The best fishermen think like fish!
A．The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do.
B．They are wrong.
C．If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.
D．Here are three techniques to help you.
E．A good writer always visits as many people as possible.
F．Practice makes perfect!
G．No limits!
三、完形填空
It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I ____21____her room in____22____ hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, ____23____to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold, spoke quickly to the nurse, and glanced at her chart (表格) noting she was in stable condition.
I was almost in the clear. I leaned (倚靠) on the bed looking down at her. She asked ____24____ I could help put on her socks. ____25____, I began to say something like this: “How are you feeling Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they’re better today. The nurse mentioned you’re ____26____ to see your son who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have family visit from far away. I bet you really ____27____ seeing him.”
She stopped me ____28____ a strict voice. “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.” I was ____29____ and embarrassed. I sat down. I helped her with the _____30_____.
She began to tell me that her _____31_____ son lived around the corner from her. She just had this one child but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the stress of this contributed _____32_____ to her health problems.
After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked her if there was anything _____33_____ I could do for her. She _____34_____ her head no and smiled. _____35_____she wanted me to do was to listen.
21．A．approached B．damaged C．checked D．reviewed
22．A．a B．the C．it D．this
23．A．struggle B．to struggle C．struggling D．struggled
24．A．that B．which C．if D．why
25．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Besides
26．A．calm B．anxious C．astonished D．amused
27．A．look up to B．look forward to C．look into D．look for
28．A．on B．of C．about D．with
29．A．delighted B．surprised C．tired D．frightened
30．A．hat B．clothes C．shoes D．socks
31．A．only B．rich C．poor D．sick
32．A．willingly B．immediately C．greatly D．slightly
33．A．else B．important C．interesting D．helpful
34．A．nodded B．shook C．moved D．turned
35．A．All B．What C．That D．Which
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness, according to the Oxford English dictionary, is based on luck or good fortune. Joy ,____36____ the other hand, is described as an emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on circumstance , joy, on our emotional well-being.
If you know joyful people, you will probably notice something common among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both ____37____(physical)and mentally; they value strong positive relationships, and they don’t allow the extremes of life - sudden highs or sudden lows - to influence them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable(稳定的) life. But these ____38____(ability)do not just arrive; they have to be worked at.
____39____ (teach )ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to improve our overall health. ____40____, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not affected by the things that happen to us. Instead of____41____ (look)for external (外部的) things to provide happiness in our lives, we must work hard to find the joy within. Joy can be ____42____(find) in our daily lives, so we must educate ourselves about joy and work to achieve it. One way to start is to make ____43____decision to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a ____44____ (devote) pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be joyful - our lives will be both happier and ____45____(healthy) for it.
五、告知信/通知
46．假定你叫李华，与你校交换生John约好周末去动物园游玩，但因为你临时有事不能去了。请给John写一封邮件说明情况。内容包括：
1.向John道歉；2.说明不能去的理由；3.给出下次约定时间。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sorry again and looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was April 5th, a lovely spring morning. The air was fresh. The trees were green and the birds were singing happily. Police officer Tidwell left the station just after 8 a.m. on such a beautiful morning. He had spent a boring night on duty and was looking forward to his day of rest. By habit he took a short-cut down the path behind Dugby Hall road. It was quiet at this time of a day. Tidwell walked slowly, enjoying the fresh morning air. But after a minute or two he saw a man climbing down a drainpipe (雨水管) from an open bedroom window of Number 29. In silence, Tidwell crept into the garden. Tidwell watched for a while and waited for the man to climb down slowly off the wall. The man reached the ground and was dusting himself down when he felt his arm caught.
“It’s 8:15 on a Sunday morning,” said the officer, “and this sort of thing seems an unlikely adventure at such a time. Would you mind explaining ” Tidwell spoke with a serious voice of a police officer, holding the man tightly at the same time.
The man was obviously scared. He struggled for a while and then said, “I know what you are thinking, officer, but it isn’t true. This is a funny mistake.”
Tidwell did not believe his words at all but he said to the man, “It’s part of my job to take an interest in unusual events. I think you’ve just left this house in a manner other than the customary one. That may be quite innocent, but I’d like to make sure.” Tidwell took out his notebook and a pen. “Name, address and occupation and then, please, tell me your story...”
“Charlie Crane, lorry driver, from Nottingham, 51 Breton Street. My story…”
“Yes. What were you doing like a fly on that wall, Mr. Crane ”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
The man explained that he had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
“Mr. Crane, what are you doing here ” A woman’s voice came behind them suddenly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了波士顿歌剧院上演的各种表演的门票购买方式以及注意事项。
1．细节理解题。由Online中第二段的“Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances are sold online at www.bostonballet.org.(波士顿芭蕾舞团所有演出的门票都在网上出售，网址是www.bostonballet.org)”可知，“你可以在www.bostonballet.org在线购买波士顿芭蕾舞团所有演出的门票”正确。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。由Tips for Theatergoers中的“If you arrive late to your performance you may have to wait to be seated at appropriate breaks in the performance. (如果你看演出迟到，你可能不得不在演出的适当休息时间等待入座)”可知，你要去波士顿歌剧院看演出，如果你迟到了，要在演出间隙时间找座位入座。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。文章详细介绍了波士顿歌剧院上演的各种表演的门票购买方式以及注意事项。由此推知，本文可能会出现在杂志上。故选B项。
4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在院子里玩耍的时候，突然一只鹿冲了进来，用鹿角把小男孩托走了，于是母亲前去救儿子，结果回到家后发现房子被树压塌了。母亲才意识到是自己曾经救过的鹿救了她和儿子。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.(这把小男孩吓坏了，他大声叫了一声，他的母亲跑出来看看发生了什么事。她出来的时候正好看见那只鹿用鹿角托着她的孩子向山里跑去了)”可知，当母亲跑出房子的时候，她的儿子被一只鹿用鹿角托走了。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer, fleeing from a hunter, had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest.(这时，母亲想起了大约一年前的一天，一只鹿从猎人那里逃跑，跑进了她的房子。她为这只受惊的鹿感到难过，所以她用一些衣服把它盖起来，让它回到森林里)”可知，①排序第一，故排除C、D选项；根据第一段“She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.(她出来的时候正好看见那只鹿叼着她的孩子向山里跑去了)”可知，③排序第二，故排除A选项。故正确顺序是①③②⑤④。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest.(她为这只受惊的鹿感到难过，所以她用一些衣服把它盖起来，让它回到森林里)”可知，这位母亲很善良。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.”(当母亲想起这一切时，她说：“拯救别人的生命和拯救自己的生命是一样的。”)”结合文章主要讲述了讲述了一个小男孩在院子里玩耍的时候，突然一只鹿冲了进来，用鹿角把小男孩托走了，于是母亲前去救儿子，结果回到家后发现房子被树压塌了。母亲才意识到是自己曾经救过的鹿救了她和儿子。可知，D选项“拯救一只鹿，拯救一个亲爱的人”最符合文章标题。故选D。
8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家Al因为大儿子去世，妻子离开了他，于是成了酒鬼，最终一无所有地去世了。但作者后来却发现Al把爱留给了二儿子Ernie。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a young man, Al was a skilled artist. He had a wife and two fine sons.(年轻时，Al是一位技艺高超的艺术家。他有一个妻子和两个漂亮的儿子)”可知，A选项“他曾经有一个幸福的家庭。”正确。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al’s emotional health was weakened under the effect of his guilt. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six year old younger son.(Al知道，如果他意识到情况的严重性，死亡是可以避免的，他的情绪健康在内疚的影响下受到了削弱。更糟糕的是，不久之后，他的妻子离开了他，留下他和他六岁的小儿子)”和“The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle, and he began to take in a lot of alcohol and became an”可知，儿子去世，妻子离开让Al无法承受，他开始大量饮酒，成为一个酒鬼。故画线词意思是“喝太多酒的人”。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You see, I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.(我认识Al已经成年的儿子Earnie。他是我所认识的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。我看着Earnie和他的孩子们，看到他们之间自由流动的爱。我知道善良和关怀一定来自某个地方)”可知，第二个儿子Earnie有一颗善良而充满爱心的心。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he left love to his son, who became one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.(当我意识到我是多么愚蠢，竟然把Al看成一个失败者时，我的眼泪涌了出来。他没有留下任何物质财产。但他把爱留给了儿子，儿子成了我所认识的最优秀、最有奉献精神的人之一)”可知，爱和善良可以传递给下一代。故选B。
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人每天平均有25%的热量来自零食，而零食是儿童肥胖的主要原因。针对这种情况，一家名为的新在线商店在销售健康零食。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s said that the average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking (零食) alone, and snacking is the leading cause of childhood obesity.(据说，美国人每天平均有25%的热量来自零食，而零食是儿童肥胖的主要原因)”可知，美国人每天摄入的卡路里中，近25%来自零食。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“if you don’t keep the amount(如果你不保持量)”及下文“it can seriously ruin your diet. It’s easy to consume double or triple the amount. (它会严重破坏你的饮食。 很容易摄入两倍或三倍的量)”可知，此处指控制摄入量。由此可知，in check与in control(控制)意思一致。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you’re struggling to keep you and your family’s snacking under control, you may be interested in the new online store called , offering a new service delivered right to your front door on a monthly basis.(如果你正在努力控制自己和家人的零食摄入量，你可能会对一家名为的新在线商店感兴趣，该商店提供一项新的服务，每月送货上门)”和第三段中的“After you sign up on their website and provide some information about your taste preferences and anything else, the company sends you a box every month containing a delicious selection of healthy snack foods.(当你在他们的网站上注册并提供一些关于你的口味偏好和其他方面的信息后，该公司每个月都会寄给你一盒美味的健康零食)”可知，NatureBox是一家销售健康零食的网上商店。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It’s said that the average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking (零食) alone, and snacking is the leading cause of childhood obesity.(据说，美国人每天平均有25%的热量来自零食，而零食是儿童肥胖的主要原因)”和第二段中的“If you’re struggling to keep you and your family’s snacking under control, you may be interested in the new online store called , offering a new service delivered right to your front door on a monthly basis.(如果你正在努力控制自己和家人的零食摄入量，你可能会对一家名为的新在线商店感兴趣，该商店提供一项新的服务，每月送货上门)”和第三段中的“After you sign up on their website and provide some information about your taste preferences and anything else, the company sends you a box every month containing a delicious selection of healthy snack foods.(当你在他们的网站上注册并提供一些关于你的口味偏好和其他方面的信息后，该公司每个月都会寄给你一盒美味的健康零食)”以及最后一段中的“And now, NatureBox is offering an immediate 25% off their first order. Just enter the code “livehealthy” when you join.(现在，NatureBox提供第一次订单立即25%的折扣。加入时只需输入代码“livehealthy”)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于一家销售健康零食的公司。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个提高人们想象力的技巧。
16．根据上文“Most people believe they don’t have much imagination.(大多数人认为他们没有太多的想象力)”及下文“Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it. Creativity isn’t always connected with great works of art or ideas.(每个人都有想象力，但是我们大多数人，一旦我们成为成年人，忘记了如何利用它)”可知，大多数人认为他们没有太多的想象力的观点是错误的。由此可知，B. They are wrong.(他们错了)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据下文“Making connections.(建立联系)”和第4小题设空处及“Be someone else!(成为别人！)”可知，下文提出了三个技巧。由此可知，D. Here are three techniques to help you.(这里有三个技巧可以帮助你)能够总领下文，符合语境。故选D。
18．根据上文“First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words associatedwith candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. (首先，想想你要解决的问题或者你要做的工作。然后找一个图像、单词、想法或物体，比如蜡烛。写下所有与蜡烛有关的单词或想法:光、火、火柴、蜡、夜、寂静等等。尽可能多地想)”可知，此处在讲述建立联系的步骤。由此可知，A. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do.(下一个阶段是把这些想法和你要做的工作联系起来)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities.(想象正常的限制不存在。你有足够的时间/空间/金钱等。想想你的目标和新的可能性)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要给想象设置限制。由此可知，G. No limits!(没有限制！)能够衔接下文，适合做本段主题句，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“Be someone else!(成为别人！)”及下文“(从不同的角度看问题。优秀的商人在交易中使用这种技巧，作家也是如此。小说作家常常把自己想象成书中的人物。他们会问：这个角色想要什么？为什么她得不到呢？她必须做出什么改变才能得到她想要的 最好的渔夫像鱼一样思考！)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要从他人的角度思考问题。由此可知，C. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.(如果你的目标涉及到其他人，设身处地地为他们着想)能够呈上启下，符合语境。故选C。
21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作为医生的作者，有一天检查那天最后一名病人时发生的小故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆忙忙地走近她的房间，站在门口。A. approached接近；B. damaged损害；C. checked检查；D. reviewed回顾。根据上文“I had one last patient to see. (我还有最后一个病人要看)”可知，作者还有最后一个病人需要看，因此可推测是慢慢走近接近病人的房间。故选A项。
22．考查冠词和代词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆忙忙地走近她的房间，站在门口。A. a一个；B. the指已提到的人(物)；C. it它；D. this这个。根据上文“I had one last patient to see. (我还有最后一个病人要看)”可知，作者还有最后一个病人需要看，因此可推测祖作者应该是比较急切的去到最后一个病人的房间，故词组in a hurry“急忙地”符合语境。故选A项。
23．考查动词形态辨析。句意：她是一位年长的女士，坐在床边，挣扎着给肿胀的脚穿袜子。A. struggle挣扎；B. to struggle挣扎(不定式)；C. struggling挣扎(现在分词)；D. struggled挣扎(过去分词)。根据本句语法结构可知动词struggle在本句中和句现在分词sitting“坐着”一样，都表示该病人那时正在做着的动作，故需要使用现在分词表伴随。故选C项。
24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子。A. that这；B. which哪一个；C. if是否；D. why为什么。根据上文“She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, struggling to put socks on her swollen feet. (她是一位年长的女士，坐在床边，挣扎着给肿胀的脚穿袜子)”可知，这个病人自己穿袜子很难，她应该想问作者是否能帮助自己，故使用连词if连接宾语从句。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，我开始说这样的话：“你感觉怎么样？……“”A. However然而；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead反而；D. Besides除……之外。根据上文“She asked if I could help put on her socks. (她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子)”可知，病人问作者是否能够帮忙，而作者没有回答这一问题，而是说了别的，前后形成转折。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士提到你很渴望见今天来看你的儿子。A. calm冷静的；B. anxious渴望的；C. astonished震惊的；D. amused愉快的。根据下文“She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, she just had this one child but she had not seen him in five years. (她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在她附近，她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，作为一个母亲， 好几年没看到自己的孩子，肯定很渴望见到自己唯一的孩子。故选B项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打赌你真的很期待见到他。A. look up to尊重；B. look forward to期待；C. look into调查；D. look for寻找。根据下文“She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, she just had this one child but she had not seen him in five years. (她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在她附近，她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，这个病人母亲，好几年没看到自己的孩子，因此作者推测她很期待见到自己唯一的孩子。故选B项。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她用严厉的声音拦住了我。A. on在……上；B. of……的；C. about关于；D. with用。根据下文“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.(坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的故事)”可知，病人打断了作者正在讲的话，而“这是我的故事，不是你的故事”给人一种强硬，否定的感觉，可推测病人使用严厉的声音打断了作者的讲话。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既惊讶又尴尬。A. delighted开心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. tired疲倦的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.(坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的故事)”可知，作者被打断，他本是好心和病人聊天，没成想被打断，因此对此他肯定很意外。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮她穿袜子。A. hat帽子；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋子；D. socks袜子。根据上文“She asked if I could help put on her socks. (她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子)”可知，被打断讲话后，作者应该是做了病人之前请求自己帮她做的事情：穿袜子。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始告诉我她唯一的儿子就住在她附近。A. only唯一的；B. rich富有的；C. poor贫困的；D. sick恶心的。根据下文“She just had this one child but she had not seen him in five years. (她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，这个儿子是该病人唯一的孩子。故选A项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为，这种压力对她的健康问题有很大的影响。A. willingly不情愿地；B. immediately立刻；C. greatly大大地；D. slightly稍微。根据本句中“the stress (压力)”可知，此处谈及的是作者对自己病因的探讨，故可推测她认为见不到自己唯一的儿子这一压力是使她患病的重要原因。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完她的故事并穿上袜子后，我问她是否还有什么可以为她做的。A. else其他的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据本句前部分“After hearing her story and putting on her socks (听完她的故事并穿上袜子后)”可知，作者满足了病人的请求帮她穿上了袜子，可推断他会进一步询问是否还有其他的事情需要帮忙。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着摇摇头，示意没有。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇头；C. moved移动；D. turned转身。根据本句中的否定词“no (没有)”可知，作者没有别的事情需要帮忙，因此摇头示意。故选B项。
35．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她只想让我听。A. All所有的；B. What什么；C. That那个；D. Which哪一个。根据上文“She shook her head no and smiled. (她笑着摇摇头，示意没有)”可知，这个病人没有别的事情需要帮忙，因此可以理解为她只需要作者听她讲故事就好。故选A项。
36．on 37．physically 38．abilities 39．Teaching 40．However/But 41．looking 42．found 43．a 44．devoted 45．healthier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了快乐的人是身心健康的，不会因为身边的事而产生大起大落的情绪，所以要教自己快乐起来，在生活中找到快乐，使生活变得更快乐，更健康。
36．考查固定短语。句意：根据牛津英语词典，幸福是基于运气或好运。另一方面，快乐被描述为一种快乐的情绪。on the other hand为固定短语，表示“另一方面”，故填on。
37．考查副词。句意：快乐的人往往是健康的，无论是身体上的还是精神上的;他们重视牢固的积极关系，他们不允许生活中的极端情况——突然的高潮或突然的低谷——对他们产生太大的影响。根据空后“and mentally”可知空处为副词，故填physically。
38．考查名词复数。句意：但是这些能力并不是天生就有的，需要通过努力获得。根据空前“these”可知，空处应为名词复数形式，故填abilities。
39．考查动名词。句意：教导自己快乐可能是我们能做的改善整体健康的最伟大的事情之一。根据句子结构，空处应为主语，结合提示词可知应为动名词做主语，故填Teaching。
40．考查连词。句意：然而，重要的是要明白，喜悦是一种来自我们内心的情绪，不受发生在我们身上的事情的影响。根据句意可知空处表示转折，表示“然而，但是”，故填However或者But。
41．考查动名词。句意：与其寻找外部事物来提供我们生活中的幸福，我们必须努力寻找内在的快乐。短语“Instead of”中of为介词，结合所给提示词，空处应为动名词，故填looking。
42．考查被动语态。句意：在我们的日常生活中可以发现快乐，因此我们必须培养自己的快乐意识并努力去追求它。“快乐”能够被发现，结合空前be，空处应为过去分词构成被动语态，故填found。
43．考查冠词。句意：一种开始的方式是决定每天早上醒来时，在我们的生活中寻找快乐。make a decision表示“做决定”，故填a。
44．考查形容词。句意：想想一个特别的人或一只忠诚的宠物。根据空前冠词a及空后名词pet可知空处应为形容词，故填devoted。
45．考查比较级。句意：让我们花时间训练自己快乐——我们的生活会因此而更快乐，更健康。根据空前“both happier and”可知空处也应为比较级，表示“更健康”，故填healthier。
46．Dear John,
Sorry about my not being able to go to the zoo with you this weekend. I have to go to the dentist, for I have a bad tooth which hurts now and then. I don’t think I can stand it any more. I know you are looking forward to our trip to the zoo very much. Let’s make it next Sunday. I think my tooth will be all right by then. I promise you will enjoy yourself there.
Sorry again and looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忍受：stand→endure
因为：for→because
保证：promise→pledge
玩得开心：enjoy oneself=have a good time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sorry about my not being able to go to the zoo with you this weekend.
拓展句：I am sorry that I am not able to go to the zoo with you this weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have to go to the dentist, for I have a bad tooth which hurts now and then. (运用了for引导的原因状语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I don’t think I can stand it any more. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
47．Paragraph1:
The man explained that he had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night here. When he woke up in the morning, there was no one in the house. He wanted to leave but found himself locked inside. He had no choice but to climb down through the window. Tidwell was skeptical. He had heard similar stories before. But the man’s panic and actual evidence inside the house convinced Tidwell it was more than a burglary attempt. Tidwell went inside to check and found a seventy-year-old woman lying on the floor, unconscious. The window in her room had been smashed.
Paragraph2:
“Mr. Crane, what are you doing here ” A woman’s voice came behind them suddenly. Tidwell turned around and saw an old lady at the door. She was barefoot, looking disheveled and holding a walking stick. Tidwell went to her and introduced himself. The old lady explained she was Elizabeth Goodwin, who was a retired schoolteacher, talked to Tidwell about her extensive collection of books and her passion for literature and this was her house. She had had a fall and had been unconscious for hours. Tidwell realized what had happened here. Mr. Crane was confirmed not a thief and left. Tidwell was left alone with Mrs. Goodwin. He stayed with her until her family arrived. They were grateful for Tidwell’s efforts and praised him for handling the delicate situation with care. This Sunday was anything but boring.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了警察Tidwell在一个美丽的早晨发现一名男子爬出了一个窗户，并最终在他的面前被逮捕。Tidwell询问并记录了男子名字、地址和职业，并要求他解释自己刚才的行为。男子自称是一名卡车司机，并试图解释自己只是犯了一个无害的错误，但Tidwell对这一解释表示怀疑。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“该男子解释说，他昨天崩溃了，不得不在这里过夜。”可知警察Tidwell询问该男子，Tidwell不相信该男子的解释，发现了可能入室盗窃的证据——老太太不省人世躺在地上，窗户被砸破。
②由第二段首句内容“‘Mr. Crane，你在这里做什么？’一个女人的声音突然从他们身后传来”可知，老太太认出了Mr. Crane，最终Mr. Crane被确认不是小偷。
2.续写线索：该男子解释原因——警察Tidwell不相信——疑似入室盗窃的证据——老太太认出Mr. Crane——了解情况——释放——感谢——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使相信：convince/assure
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③称赞：praise/applaud/compliment
情绪类
①惊恐：panic/scare
②感谢的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The old lady explained she was Elizabeth Goodwin, who was a retired schoolteacher, talked to Tidwell about her extensive collection of books and her passion for literature and this was her house. (由省略that引导的宾语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Tidwell realized what had happened here.(由what引导的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑