资源简介

资溪县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试
英语
本卷共4部分，150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean
A．She will choose the man.
B．The man was late in asking.
C．She may run for the position.
2．What did the woman do this morning
A．She made some bread.
B．She gave a presentation.
C．She bought some sandwiches.
3．Where does this conversation probably take place
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
4．Which club will the mlari choose
A．Poetry club.
B．Chess club.
C．Debate club.
5．Why will the man go to the woman's office at 4： 00
A．To have a class.
B．To take a test.
C．To see a doctor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman
A．An actress. B．A secretary. C．A typist.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Actor and actress.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the man calling
A．To call off his appointment.
B．To confirm his appointment.
C．To reschedule his appointment.
9．When will the man see Dr. Smith
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday.
10．What is the woman
A．A secretary. B．A saleswoman. C．A manager.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．How many books can a student borrow at most per day
A．3.
B．5.
C．10.
12．Why is the man refused to borrow books
A．He has borrowed too many books.
B．He has not returned the overdue book.
C．He has not carried his student ID card.
13．What is the woman
A．A student.
B．A librarian.
C．A teacher.
14．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Pay the fine now.
B．Copy what he needs.
C．Buy the books.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How is the weather now
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
16．What does the West Lake have
A．A free outdoor theater.
B．Two outdoor playgrounds.
C．An indoor playground.
17．What will the couple do this evening
A．Go to enjoy a live performance.
B．Tell the children about the weekend plan.
C．Search for information about the park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many floors does the stadium have in total
A．2. B．5. C．7.
19．Why is the stadium like a forest
A．It has been painted green.
B．It has been made out of wood.
C．It has been built to look like trees.
20．How does the stadium make people feel cool inside
A．By electricity.
B．By wind power.
C．By solar power.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Have you ever wished you could speak a foreign language without taking the classes Have you ever had trouble while travelling abroad because of the language barrier
Meet MUAMA Enence— a Japanese high-tech invention that allows you to communicate in more than 40 languages, without wasting your time and money for boring language classes. When you communicate with another person no matter what language he or she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly records and translates over 40 languages. You can use it when travelling, for business meetings or whenever you wish to say something in a different language.
How Does It Work
Although it is armed with the latest technology,using the device is super easy. All you need to do is to choose the language in which you want to communicate and record your words or sentences.You can even record really long sentences and Enence will translate everything perfectly!
Why Is MUAMA Enence So Popular
This genius device allows you to start communicating (YES, speaking!) with almost every person in the world. This technology was never before available to the public. For a limited time only this device is available for a heavily reduced price of $89 (previously $189).
Our Conclusion —Buy It While It’s Still Available
The low cost and high quality Enence translator is changing the world. The product has been selling like crazy, but the stock won’t last long as the supplies are limited. We recommend ordering MUAMA Enence Translator while it is still available.
Click here to check availability now!
21．What is MUAMA Enence
A．It is an organization aimed at breaking the language barrier in the world.
B．It is a device with high-tech to promote easier communication with foreigners.
C．It is an app enabling people to master various foreign languages in a short time.
D．It is a technology applied to travelling abroad and business meetings free of charge.
22．How much should you pay for two sets of MUAMA Enence now
A．$178. B．$200. C．$278. D．$378.
23．Where can you find the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．In a magazine. D．In a guidebook.
B
There is such a thing as a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you don’t mind too much what it is. Tamara Wilson found hers a few streets away from her west London home — and as well as picking up some unwanted bread and fruit that would otherwise be thrown away, she made a new friend.
Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余的) food. “It’s such a small thing, but it makes me feel good and my neighbour feel good. And a lot of small acts can end up making a big difference,” she said.
The last few years have seen an explosion in creative ways to tackle food waste by linking supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households to local communities. Olio, the app used by Wilson, saw a fivefold increase in listings during 2022, and the signs are that this rapid growth is continuing into 2023, said Tessa Clarke, its CEO and co-founder.
About a third of all food produced globally is wasted, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land — close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land — is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2. Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis.
Olio, Clarke said, was an attempt to change this on a small, local scale. “The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don’t have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.” Users of Olio post images of surplus food that others in the neighbourhood might want. Olio also has a network of 24,000 volunteers who collect surplus food from local supermarkets and stores for app users to claim.
Despite the success of the app, it was hard to make a difference to the huge scale of food waste, Clarke added. “Even though we’re doing well, we’ve only scratched the surface (触及表面). But if everyone makes small changes in the world, we’d dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins (垃圾桶).”
24．What does the author want to show by telling Wilson’s story
A．People tend to use apps to order food. B．People prefer to make friends on apps.
C．People find a high-tech fix to food waste. D．People show more concern for each other.
25．What’s the consequence of food waste according to the text
A．Global warming. B．Loss of land. C．World hunger. D．Poverty and inequality.
26．What does Olio do to help tackle food waste
A．It sells surplus food to those in need. B．It allows volunteers to slay connected.
C．It provides a platform for people to promote food. D．It fills the information gap between green communities.
27．What does Clarke think of the work on reducing food waste globally
A．It is a great success. B．It requires joint efforts.
C．It is beyond human power. D．It has won public support.
C
What springs to mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks striking fierce poses with a serious look in their eyes, or popular children’s movies like Kung Fu Panda. But do they really portray the meaning of kung fu
Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm started a kung fu pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), travelling to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu. Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been devoted to the practice for more than 40 years. For him, pursuing this craft was more than a pastime. Now, Kung fu has become a daily routine for him and also the way he greets the day.
“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our neural system, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness. Martial arts is moving meditation (冥想).” Brahm said.
Still others find additional meanings in the practice. “Chinese kung fu is full of Chinese philosophies and core values,” Hong Kong actor Bruce Leung told Xinhua. “Nonviolence is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice. Wu, consists of two characters-ge, meaning “dagger-ax”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.”
Brahm’s appreciation of kung fu is clear. He sees it as “a mirror of Chinese culture”. “Whydoes China want to be in harmony with other nations It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people. It’s also national psychology.” Brahm told Xinhua.
Brahm also believes that today’s world urgently needs to restart equal exchanges between countries without stereotypes, and that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve as a great channel and platform.
28．What did Laurence J. Brahm explore in Searching for Kung Fu
A．Shaolin monks striking fierce poses.
B．The popularity of the movie Kung fu Panda.
C．The history and meaning of kung fu.
D．A Kung fu pilgrimage in China and the US.
29．In Brahm’s opinion, kung fu is _________.
A．only a pastime to kill time B．a daily routine for everyone
C．a skill to knock down others D．a useful way to stay healthy.
30．What is Bruce Leung’s attitude towards kung fu
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Doubtful.
31．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage readers to get started with kung fu.
B．To get across Chinese values by exploring kung Fu.
C．To promote excellent Chinese culture worldwide.
D．To serve as a great channel and platform.
D
The climate we live in influences many areas of our lives. The quality of the food we eat，the water we drink，and our homes are all dependent upon our climate and weather. Some scientists have suggested that a warmer world would be a sicker world.
Climate researchers predict that the world climate will become warmer，with high temperatures in summer becoming more frequent and very cold winters more rare.
With winters becoming milder，there are likely to be up to 20,000 fewer cold-related deaths. However，there is a danger that bacteria would no longer die off seasonally during the cold period，which means that diseases may spread more widely.
More heat waves may increase the number of hot-weather related deaths by up to 2,800. Exposure to higher levels of UV light（ultraviolet light）could cause an extra 5，000 deaths a year from skin cancer and may cause an increase of up to 2,000 cases of eye diseases. Warmer summers may cause up to 10,000 extra cases of food poisoning each year.
Higher average global temperatures mean that diseases，or their carriers，may be able to move to areas that were previously too cold for them to survive. It is possible that a mild type of malaria（疟疾）will become established in some parts of the world and be a recurring threat for up to four months each year.
Globally，there are likely to be more floods，more droughts，and more storms，which will cause damage to our homes，food，and water supplies and then influence our health. The same could be said of an increase in flooding which would promote the spread of waterborne diseases，and droughts which would favor white flies and locusts.
Scientists have been studying the relationship between the outbreak of a severe disease in Africa and weather patterns. They believe that a rare climate pattern may come before outbreaks of the disease.
Climate change is likely to have unequal influences on the world population. Those living in poor and developing countries are going to be less able to adapt to the changes. Health influences are not likely to be limited to the human population -wildlife would also be severely affected.
32．What's the best title for the passage
A．Climate and Diseases
B．Weather and Human Health
C．Positive Influences of Climate Change
D．Disasters from Global Warming
33．What may help stop a disease from spreading widely
A．A cold temperature.
B．A heat wave.
C．Exposure to light.
D．Floods and droughts.
34．What does the underlined word“recurring”in the fifth paragraph mean
A．Dangerous. B．Major.
C．Frequent. D．Reasonable.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Climate change has an equal effect on the world population.
B．The more developed the country is, the bigger the influence is.
C．The warmer weather will influence many life on the earth greatly.
D．More floods, droughts and storms will result from global warming.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At some point in the near future, self-driving cars may become common on the roads. Self-driving cars have already been test-driven, but they are not yet available for the public.
Self-driving cars have already been test-driven thousands of miles. ____36____ Passengers could do things such as eat or read on the way. Best of all, the self-driving cars that were tested experienced fewer accidents than average human drivers.
____37____There are issues that must be solved before self-driving cars can be made available to the public. One problem is that a car cannot predict problems far down the road like a driver can. ____38____ For example, a driver can see that a child is riding her skateboard directly into the road 0. 3 km away and start to slow down. The self-driving car can react only once the child is in its immediate path.
____39____ They may become confused by fog, heavy rain, or road spray from another vehicle's wheels. They don't predict or “feel" that the roads have become icy like an experienced driver would. For instance, when a road is icy, a human driver would step on the brakes（刹车）more gently than when the roads areclean and dry.
Another issue is that self-driving cars have maps programmed into their memory, but these maps aren't always updated and accurate. ____40____ Because of this, there is no promise that a self-driving car can get a passenger to his or her destination. Perhaps one day, self-driving cars will be everywhere. However, we are not ready for that just yet.
A．Self-driving cars has disadvantages.
B．These cars had only passengers, no drivers.
C．The safety problems have almost been addressed.
D．New roads are built, and old roads are closed down.
E．So why aren't self-driving cars common on roads today
F．The self-driving cars can react to things only once they actually occur.
G．Self-driving vehicles also have difficulty adjusting to weather conditions.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Norwood was driving through St. Petersburg, Florida. The laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside the car quickly ___41___ screams. Suddenly, another car ___42___ into them, sending their car sailing into a nearby yard, coming to a(an) ___43___ only when it crashed onto a tree.
Smoke poured out from their car, and it’s about to explode. Norwood crawled out through the window. Along with ___44___ of her friends, who’d also ___45___ to free themselves, she ran for her life.
But then she realized her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran ___46___ to the spot and found Simmons ___47___ in the back seat. “She wasn’t moving.” Norwood threw open the back door and ___48___ her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to ___49___ and laid her on the ground. “I ____50____ her pulse. Nothing. Then I put my head against her chest, but no ____51____ of life. That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏).” said Norwood.
After the 30th ____52____, Simmons began coughing and breathing. The CPR had ____53____! Soon, doctors arrived and ____54____ Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how Norwood had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____55____” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
41．A．gave way to B．let out C．were mixed with D．burst into
42．A．broke B．went C．bumped D．fell
43．A．point B．stop C．explosion D．close
44．A．one B．two C．three D．four
45．A．managed B．determined C．expected D．accelerated
46．A．up B．back C．over D．away
47．A．lying B．waiting C．crying D．struggling
48．A．pushed B．called C．guided D．pulled
49．A．darkness B．relief C．safety D．shadow
50．A．moved B．caught C．found D．checked
51．A．promise B．hope C．sign D．energy
52．A．pressing B．squeezing C．beating D．tapping
53．A．failed B．operated C．paused D．worked
54．A．removed B．urged C．restricted D．rushed
55．A．admirable B．surprised C．thrilled D．annoyed
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s first hamburger doesn’t come from where you think it comes from. It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor ____56____ (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.
Chinese hamburgers are very real and they predate ____57____ hamburgers we call our own in the U. S.. ____58____ (know) as rou jia mo, which translates to “meat burger” or “meat sandwich”, they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like bun（小圆面包）, and they ____59____ (be) around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC．
The rou jia mo originated in Shaanxi province of China, and is now eaten all over the country. It’s ____60____ (typical) prepared and eaten on the street. The dough for the mo consists of a simple ____61____ (mix) of wheat flour and water. Of course recipes may vary, ____62____ this basic practice is almost the same. It ____63____ (look) a little like a Chinese steamed bun or baozi.
The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef or chicken ____64____ has been cooked with a variety of spices. You might also find greens like lettuce（生菜）_____65_____ (decorate) the sandwich.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办艺术展，分为西方艺术和中国艺术两个展区。请选择一个展区写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 400 meters from the finish line when my legs stopped working during the State cross-country race. In a moment faster than I could imagine, I watched my dreams crash helplessly to the ground. Lifting my face from the dirt, I looked up and saw my dad’s face.
I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was proud of my success in running.
He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a dream passed on from one generation to the next.
I’ll never forget that day. It was hotter than normal — too hot, I waited for the gun to fire. This was the day we had waited so long for. I glanced at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from school came into my view. They had come for me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement appeared on his face. Adrenaline (肾上腺素) flowed through my body, and the race began.
For the first 2.5 miles, I felt great. I’d never been so ready for something. Determination focused my mind and guided my steps. As in all of my races, I didn’t star out in the front. I loved the feeling of passing people as my endurance (耐力) overtook their premature speed.
Without warning, my strength began to disappear. My lungs fought to take in enough air, and my feet became stuck. I still don’t know what happened in those last few moments. Neck and neck with my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line, but nothing I could do would make my legs hold my weight. They were as weak as cotton.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched in pain as runners rushed by me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My dad looked at me and said, “You could never disappoint me.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor, and I’m wondering if I, er. . . if I can count on your support.
W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner, but my roommate’s running, too, and I’ve already promised her that she had my support.
2．A
W: How do you make the perfect sandwich It always looks so good.
M: I’ll show you if you like. It’s all about the presentation and using thick slices of bread.
W: You reminded me. I made some bread this morning. It should be ready.
3．A
M: Why didn’t you come to school yesterday
W: I sprained my ankle and I couldn’t move out of my bed. So, I decided to just stay home and have a rest.
M: OK, do you need any help with your school stuff
W: If you can help me, that would be great!
4．B
M: Sally, I’m going to sign up for the debate club.
W: I hate debate. I don’t like arguing with others. I really like chess and poetry.
M: Well, I will just choose the chess club with you.
5．B
M：Professor Goodwin，I wasn’t in class yesterday because I had a cold.Could you give me a make-up test？
W：Of e to my office at four o'clock，and we’ll do it then.
6．A 7．B
M: Susan, I’ve got a few questions. Let’s see. Can you type
W: No, I can’t type.
M: What about shorthand
W: I don’t know. I’ve never tried.
M: So you can’t take shorthand and you can’t type. What can you do, may I ask
W: Well, I can play the piano and the violin.
M: Play the piano and the violin
W: Yes, and I can sing and dance.
M: Susan, what are you doing here
W: I want a job. I want to work here.
M: But you can’t take shorthand, and you can’t even type.
W: No, of course I can’t. I’m an actress.
M: But I want a secretary.
W: Is this the Grand Theater
M: No, of course not. It’s the Grand Hotel. The Grand Theater is on the opposite street.
8．C 9．C 10．A
M: Good morning, I made an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I can’t make it on that day.
W: What day did you choose to make your appointment
M: My appointment was on Tuesday.
W: At what exact time was that appointment
M: It was for 4:00 in the afternoon.
W: I can see the appointment that you had. What day do you need to change to
M: Is the same day next week OK
W: I’m afraid Dr. Smith is not available before Wednesday. How about next Thursday
M: That's OK.
W: What time would you prefer
M: I will host a meeting for the new salesmen of my department, which won’t end until 3:00 pm. So I’d prefer 4:00 in the afternoon.
W: I will put it down for you. See you then.
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B
W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I'd like to borrow these five books please．Am I allowed to borrow all of them at a time
W: Of course． The limit is ten books per day．But I need to see your student ID, please．
M: Here you are．
W: Uh oh! You can’t borrow any books．According to the computer, there was a book which was borrowed under your name and still hasn't been returned．That makes it three weeks overdue．
M: Oh no! I lent it to a friend．She must have forgotten to return it．What can I do now I need these books for paper．
W: You could get a friend to borrow them for you．Or, there's a copy machine right over there． Why not just copy the sections you need right away
M: That would cost me too much．
15．B 16．C 17．B
W: The weather report says it’ll turn fine this weekend.
M: Good news! I really don’t like the rain. So glad that the weather will finally clear up.
W: Yes. What about taking the kids to the West Lake this weekend
M: What can kids do there
W: It is home to the West Lake Kids Market. The Kids Market is home to both shops and an indoor adventure playground. There is also an outdoor playground for sunny days.
M: Anything else
W: There are also theaters, live performances and the free West Lake Park. In one word, there are lots of activities for kids of all ages in all types of weather.
M: Good. Let’s tell Tom and Eliza about that tonight. I’m sure they’ll be wild with joy.
W: Yes. They really hate staying at home on the weekend.
18．C 19．B 20．B
Japan has built a new stadium for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games which took over 3 years to make. The stadium is big enough to hold 60,000 people and has 5 floors above ground and 2 underground floors. It has a great design which is environmentally friendly, meaning it will not cause damage to the surrounding area and its materials can be taken apart and rebuilt in the future. The idea is to make the stadium be like a forest stadium, because it is made out of wood from trees from all over Japan. It will also become greener in the summer, not because of the color it has been painted, but because about 50,000 plants have been planted around the stadium to make it look more natural. The stadium’s main space does not have any air conditioners but instead lets the wind cool the stadium down, which saves money on electricity. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics were supposed to start in July 2020, but the delay was announced due to the coronavirus. It will be the first summer Olympic event held in Asia since the Beijing Olympics in 2008 and the Seoul Olympics back in 1988.
21．B 22．A 23．B
21．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Meet MUAMA Enence— a Japanese high-tech invention that allows you to communicate in more than 40 languages,without wasting your time and money for boring language classes. When you communicate with another person no matter what language he or she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly records and translates over 40 languages.(看看MUAMA Enence——日本的一项高科技发明，它可以让你用40多种语言交流，而不用浪费时间和金钱去上无聊的语言课。当你与他人交流时，无论他或她说什么语言，这个小巧但天才的设备都会立即记录并翻译40多种语言。)”可知，MUAMA Enence是一种高科技设备，可以让你用40多种语言交流，由此可知，它是可以促使与外国人交流变得更加容易的一种高科技设备。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Why Is MUAMA Enence So Popular 部分的“For a limited time only this device is available for a heavily reduced price of $89 (previously $189).(在有限的时间内，这款设备的价格大幅降低至89美元（之前为189美元）。)”可知，现在买两套MUAMA Enence需要花的钱是$89*2=$178，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Click here to check availability now!(现在点击这里查看出售情况！)”可知，本文是网上的文章，故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余的) food. (威尔逊是全球340万使用该应用程序的人之一，该应用程序旨在鼓励人们放弃而不是扔掉多余的食物。)”可知，威尔逊使用应用程序来捡到一些面包和水果之外，还交了一个新朋友，即通过她的故事展示人们找到了解决食物浪费的高科技方法。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land — close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land — is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2. Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis.( 近14亿公顷土地(接近世界农业用地的30%)用于生产从未食用的食物，而食物浪费的碳足迹使其成为二氧化碳的第三个来源。减少食物浪费是应对全球气候危机最有效的方法之一。)”可知，过度的未食用食物的生产会导致增加碳排放，由此造成全球气候危机即全球变暖。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don’t have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.( 这款应用程序将人们与其他有多余食物但没有人可以施舍的人联系起来，因为很多人与他们的社区脱节。)”可知，Olio作为一款app其主要是将有多余食物的人与需要食物的人在社区中联系起来，充分的利用过度生产未被使用的食物，减少浪费。由此该应用程序填补了绿色社区之间的信息鸿沟。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if everyone makes small changes in the world, we’d dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins (但如果每个人都能对这个世界做出小小的改变，我们就能大幅减少垃圾桶里的食物数量。)”可知，Clarke认为减少食物浪费需要每个人的努力付出，即需要共同努力。故选B。
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B
28．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In the movie, Brahm started a kung fu pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), travelling to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu.”（在电影中，Brahm开始了一段功夫朝圣之旅，到中国和美国的城市去寻找功夫的起源和价值。）可知，Laurence J. Brahm在Searching for Kung Fu中探索功夫的历史和意义。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our neural system, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness.”（武术可以帮助我们连接我们的身体，连接我们的神经系统，连接我们的血液流动，也可以帮助我们连接到我们的环境来提高我们的意识。）可知，Brahm认为功夫是保持健康的有用方式。故选D。
30．观点态度题。根据第四段第二句“Chinese kung fu is full of Chinese philosophies and core values”（中国功夫充满了中国哲学和核心价值观）可知，Bruce Leung对功夫的态度是积极的。故选A。
31．目的意图题。文章通过引用几个名人对中国功夫的理解和探索来提现中国的价值观，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了通过探索功夫来了解中国的价值观。故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
32．主旨大意题。通读全文由其是第一段“The climate we live in influences many areas of our lives. The quality of the food we eat，the water we drink，and our homes are all dependent upon our climate and weather. Some scientists have suggested that a warmer world would be a sicker world.”可知，我们赖以生存的气候影响着我们生活的许多方面。我们所吃的食物的质量，我们所喝的水和我们的住所都取决于我们的气候和天气。一些科学家提出，一个更温暖的世界也将是一个多灾难的世界。以及下文对天气变化对我们生活各个方面特别是健康的影响。可以判断出短文的标题为天气和人类的健康。故B选项正确。
33．推理判断题。由第三段“With winters becoming milder，there are likely to be up to 20,000 fewer cold-related deaths. However，there is a danger that bacteria would no longer die off seasonally during the cold period，which means that diseases may spread more widely.”可知，冬季越来越温和，与寒冷有关的死亡人数可能会减少20000人。然而气温升高，细菌有可能不再像在寒冷的时期那样会季节性地死亡，这样疾病会传播得更广泛。所以通过反向推理，可以判断出寒冷的气温有助于阻止疾病的传播。故A选项正确。
34．词义猜测题。由第五段“ It is possible that a mild type of malaria（疟疾）will become established in some parts of the world and be a recurring threat for up to four months each year.”可知，一种温和的疟疾有可能在世界上的某些地方形成，并在每年的4个月内反复出现。所以这种威胁可能每年都有，而且多达四个月之久，可见疟疾是频繁爆发的疾病。故判断出第五段中带下划线的“recurring”一词是frequent“频繁”的意思。故C选项正确。
35．细节理解题。由最后一段“ Health influences are not likely to be limited to the human population -wildlife would also be severely affected.”可知，对于健康的影响不可能仅限于人类——野生动物也将受到严重影响。所以气候变化对人和所有的野生生物都有巨大的影响。故C选项正确。
36．B 37．E 38．F 39．G 40．D
36．上文“Self-driving cars have already been test-driven thousands of miles.(无人驾驶汽车已经试驾了数千英里。)”介绍无人驾驶汽车已经开始试驾；下文“Passengers could do things such as eat or read on the way.(乘客可以在路上吃东西、看书等。)”说明试驾时乘客可以有哪些活动。B项“这些汽车里只有乘客，没有司机”承上启下，和下文一起进一步介绍上文内容。选项中These cars指的是上文中的Self-driving cars；选项中passengers指的是下文中的Passengers，文义连贯，逻辑合理。故选B项。
37．下文“There are issues that must be solved before self-driving cars can be made available to the public.(在自动驾驶汽车向公众开放之前，有一些问题必须解决。)”说明自动驾驶汽车还有些问题必须解决才能投入使用。E项“那么为什么无人驾驶汽车如今在路上不常见呢？”与下文是问答因果关系，因为自动驾驶汽车还有问题，所以如今在路上还不常见。文义连贯，逻辑合理。故选E项。
38．上文“One problem is that a car cannot predict problems far down the road like a driver can.(其中一个问题是，汽车不能像司机那样预测很远的路。)”说明汽车不能预测很远的路；F项“无人驾驶汽车只有在事情真正发生时才会做出反应”承接上文，进一步解释上文，说明无人驾驶汽车只有较近了才会做出反应。下文“For example, a driver can see that a child is riding her skateboard directly into the road 0. 3 km away and start to slow down. The self-driving car can react only once the child is in its immediate path.(例如，一名司机在看到0.3千米远处的一个孩子在路面上骑滑板车时就开始减速。自动驾驶汽车只有在孩子在它的直接路径上时才会做出反应。)”是对上文和选项的举例说明，语义一致，合乎逻辑。故选F项。
39．下文“They may become confused by fog, heavy rain, or road spray from another vehicle's wheels.(它们可能会被雾、大雨或来自其他车辆溅起的水花所迷惑。)”说明它们（无人驾驶汽车）可能会被天气等因素所困惑，G项“无人驾驶汽车在适应天气情况方面也有困难”引出下文，下文是对选项的具体说明。选项中weather conditions和下文中fog, heavy rain语义相关。故选G项。
40．上文“Another issue is that self-driving cars have maps programmed into their memory, but these maps aren't always updated and accurate.(另一个问题是，自动驾驶汽车的内存中有地图程序，但这些地图并不总是更新和准确。)”说明自动驾驶汽车内存的地图道路不一定准确，D项“新的道路被修建，而旧的道路被关闭”承接上文，是对上文的解释，说明道路在不断地变化，而地图不能及时更新，选项和上文语义相关，逻辑合理。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：车里四个少女的笑声和喋喋不休，很快就被尖叫声所取代。A. gave way to为……所替代；B. let out放出；C. were mixed with与……混合在一起；D. burst into闯入。由下文“sending their car sailing into a nearby yard, coming to a(an)___2____only when it crashed onto a tree.”可知，她们的车发生车祸，所以可知车里四个少女的笑声和喋喋不休，很快就被尖叫声所取代。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，另一辆车撞上了她们，把她们的车撞到了附近的院子里，直到撞到树上才停了下来。A. broke打破；B. went走；C. bumped撞上；D. fell降落。由下文“sending their car sailing into a nearby yard”可知，此处指一辆车撞到了她们的车，把她们的车撞到了附近的院子里，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，另一辆车撞上了她们，把她们的车撞到了附近的院子里，直到撞到树上才停了下来。A. point观点；B. stop停止；C. explosion爆炸；D. close结束。由下文“when it crashed onto a tree.”可知，车最后撞到了树上，所以停下来了，故选B。
44．考查数词词义辨析。句意：她的两个朋友也设法成功解救了自己，所以她和两个朋友逃命了。A. one一个；B. two两个；C. three三个；D. four四个。由第一段中的“four teenage girls inside the car”和下一段中的“But then she realized her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them.”可知，车里一共四个女孩，但是当她们逃命的时候，发现Simmons没有和她们在一起，所以可知，Norwood和其中两个朋友一起逃出来了，故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的两个朋友也设法成功解救了自己，所以她和两个朋友逃命了。A. managed设法做到；B. determined决定；C. expected期待；D. accelerated加速。由下文“free themselves, she ran for her life.”可知，Norwood和两个朋友逃出来了，所以此处指她们设法成功解救了自己，故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Norwood跑回现场，发现Simmons躺在后座。A. up向上；B. back向后；C. over在上方；D. away离去。由下文“found Simmons ____7___in the back seat.”可知，Norwood发现Simmons在车里，由此可知，Norwood返回车里，故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood跑回现场，发现Simmons躺在后座。A. lying躺；B. waiting等待；C. crying哭泣；D. struggling挣扎。由下文“She wasn’t moving.”可知，Norwood发现Simmons不动，由此可知，Simmons躺在车里，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来。A. pushed推；B. called打电话；C. guided指导；D. pulled拉。由下文“She dragged Simmons a few feet”可知，她把Simmons拖出去几英尺，由此可知，她先把Simmons从车里拉出来，然后拖出去几英尺，故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把Simmons拖了几英尺拖到了安全的地方，然后把她放在地上。A. darkness黑暗；B. relief轻松；C. safety安全；D. shadow影子。由第二段中的“Smoke poured out from their car, and it’s about to explode.”可知，车冒烟了，要爆炸，所以Norwood把Simmons拖了几英尺拖到安全的地方，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了她的脉搏。A. moved移动；B. caught抓住；C. found发现；D. checked检查。由下文“her pulse”可知，此处指Norwood检查了Simmons的脉搏，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我把头靠在她的胸口，但没有生命迹象。A. promise承诺；B. hope希望；C. sign迹象；D. energy能量。由下文“That’s when I started CPR(心肺复苏)”可知，由于Simmons没有生命迹象，所以Norwood给她做心肺复苏，故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在按第30下之后，Simmons开始咳嗽和呼吸。A. pressing按压；B. squeezing挤压；C. beating敲打；D. tapping轻拍。由上文“That’s when I started CPR(心肺复苏)”和常识可知，做心肺复苏，需要对病人进行按压，故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏起作用了！A. failed失败；B. operated操纵；C. paused暂停；D. worked起作用。由上文“Simmons began coughing and breathing.”可知，在做心肺复苏后，Simmons开始咳嗽和呼吸，这说明心肺复苏起作用了，故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久医生来了，把Simmons迅速送到医院。A. removed移开；B. urged催促；C. restricted限制；D. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往。由下文“Simmons to the hospital”可知，医生把Simmons迅速送到医院，故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Simmons告诉CNN记者，“我一点也不惊讶。”A. admirable令人敬佩的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. thrilled激动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知，Simmons认为Norwood总是尽自己所能救助自己，所以可知，Simmons对Norwood救了自己这件事一点也不惊讶，故选B。
56．did 57．the 58．Known 59．have been 60．typically 61．mixture 62．but 63．looks 64．that/which 65．decorating
56．考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nor位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。
57．考查冠词。句意：它们比我们在美国叫的“汉堡”的名字还早，众所周知叫作“肉夹馍”。名词hamburgers后边的句子we call our own in the U. S.. known as rou jia mo,是定语从句，修饰该名词，所以名词hamburgers是特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
58．考查过去分词。句意：它们比我们在美国叫的“汉堡”的名字还早，众所周知叫作“肉夹馍”。此处用过去分词作定语，与该句主语they是被动关系，they是指Chinese hamburgers，也就是“中国汉堡”为大家所知道，叫作“肉夹馍”。故填known。
59．考查时态。因为有时间状语since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC.，可知要用现在完成时态：has/have done，又因为主语是they，所以用have been。故填have been。
60．考查副词。此处用副词typically（典型地）作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填typically。
61．考查名词。句意：用于“馍”的面团是一个简单的面粉和水的混合物。 此处用名词mixture（混合物）作介词of的宾语。故填mixture。
62．考查连词。句意：当然，食谱可能有所不同，但这种基本做法几乎是一样的。根据句意，前后两句是转折关系，故填but。
63．考查时态。句意：它看起来象中国的“包子”。本句是在介绍客观情况，所以用一般现在时态，主语是it，所以要用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
64．考查关系代词。这是一个定语从句，先行词是chopped pork, beef or chicken，是事物；定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
65．考查现在分词。句意：你也可能会找到一些象生菜之类的点缀三明治的绿色蔬菜。用现在分词decorating作定语，修饰名词greens，与该词是主动关系。故填decorating。
66．
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．
I watched in pain as runners rushed by me. Even though I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. Voices, both foreign and familiar, cheered me on. My eyes searched the crowd for my dad. Although my coach and teammates rushed to me, offering encouragement, there was only one person I wanted to talk to. As he pushed his way to me, with tears and sweat streaming down my face, I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad. I disappointed you.”
My dad looked at me and said, “You could never disappoint me.” Trembling, I said, “But we worked so hard. What about our dream ” Reaching over for my hand, he said, “All that matters is that you did your best. Don’t you know you make my dream come true ” All of a sudden, the world became still. I adjusted my running shoes and began to run, eventually winning the second place. All along, I thought my dad was running after a dream. What I realized, though, was that he was running after me. To him, I made his best dream come true.

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