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专题07动词短语+完形填空+选词填空【考点突破】冲刺2023年广西中考英语夺分组合练（解析卷）
一、单选题
1．（2023·玉州模拟）—Did your brother _____the book to the library
—Yes. He did it yesterday.
A．return B．returns C．returned
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的。他昨天做的。return，返回，归还；动词原形；returns，第三人称单数，返回，归还；returned，归还，动词过去式；这里是一般疑问句，助动词did后用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记助动词后用动词原形的用法。
2．（2023·桂林模拟）—What were you doing when I called you last night
—I ________ football with my father.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话的时候你在干什么？——我和爸爸一起踢足球。A动词原形，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，根据问句What were you doing，可知回答用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
3．（2022·北部湾）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it
— Hand-made e and try some.
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯，有东西闻起来真香。它是什么？——手工蛋糕。来尝尝吧。tastes尝起来，品尝；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；根据 Hand-made e and try some. 可知是还没有品尝，所以应该是闻起来，sound不符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记smell的用法。
4．（2022·北部湾）— Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information
— Of course.
A．use B．count C．draw
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——姚小姐，我可以用你的电脑查资料吗？——当然可以。use用；count数；draw画画；根据空后面的your computer to search for information电脑查资料，可知use，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同意义和用法。
5．（2022·桂林模拟）Look! A girl________ happily under the big tree.
A．are dancing B．is dancing C．dancing
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看，一个女孩在大树下快乐地跳舞。根据look：看，可知句子用现在完成时be+doing，主语a girl是单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构。
6．（2022·桂林模拟）Jim can swim, but I________.
A．don't B．can't C．am not
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆会游泳，但我不会。根据“but”可知，我不会游泳;根据“can”可知，其后表示否定时，用can的否定形式can't，表示“不能”故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词can的用法。
7．（2022·桂林模拟）Many trees________ on March 12th every year.
A．were planted B．plant C．are planted
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每年3月12日都要种很多树。根据 every year ：每年，可知句子是一般现在时， Many trees 做主语，句子用被动语态be+过去分词，所以用 are planted ，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。判断时态语态，给出正确答案。
8．（2022·广西模拟）The bread _______ bad. Please throw it away at once.
A．is smelt B．is smelling C．smells D．is to smell
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：这面包闻起来坏了。请马上把它扔掉。is smelt一般现在时的被动语态；is smelling现在进行时；smells闻，闻起来，动词第三人称单数；is to smell，be+不定式结构；根据Please throw it away at once 可知是"面包闻起来坏了，空格后有形容词bad，要用系动词smell闻起来，bread为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为C。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。识记动词smell及其第三人称单数的用法。
9．（2022·广西模拟）_______ air pollution, we should depend less on resources like coal and oil.
A．Prevent B．Prevented C．To prevent D．Preventing
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了防止空气污染，我们应该减少对煤炭和石油等资源的依赖。prevent动词原形，阻止；prevented动词过去时，过去分词；to prevent动词不定式，为了阻止；preventing动名词； 根据we should depend less on resources like coal and oil. 可知这里是做目的状语，用不定式放在句首，用逗号与主句隔开，可译为“为了……的话”。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词不定式做目的状语置于句首的用法。
10．（2022·北部湾模拟）The bike is broken. It_______ next Monday.
A．repaired B．will be repaired
C．will repair D．was repaired
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：自行车坏了。下个星期一它会被修理。it在此处代替上文提到底bike，repair，动词，修理，与自行车之间是动宾关系，当自行车（it）做主语时，句子用被动语态，时间状语next Monday表示将来的世界，因此句子用将来时态，此句应用将来时态的被动语态，构成为will be done，即will be repaired，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。识记一般将来时态的被动语态的构成will be done。
11．（2022·北部湾模拟）Tony_______ this magazine from the library for two months.
A．borrow B．kept C．has borrowed D．has kept
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony已经从图书馆借这本杂志两个周了。A.borrow，动词，借；B.kept，keep的过去式，保存、借；C.has borrowed，已经借了，borrow是非延续性动词，不与for等引导的段时间连用；D.has kept，已经保存、已经借，keep是延续性动词，往往与for等引导的段时间连用；此句中含有段时间for two months，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。识记动词keep与borrow的区别。
12．（2022·北部湾模拟）As soon as he_______ in Beijing, he will climb the Great Wall with his cousin.
A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．has arrived
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他一到北京就和他的堂兄爬长城了。arrive，不及物动词，到达，后接地点时常与at/in搭配。此句主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，即arrive用arrives，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时代替一般将来时。注意as soon as引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时态表将来。
13．（2022·平南模拟）— Ben, do you miss your mother when you are at school
— Sure. I remember she used to stories before going to bed.
A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——本，你上学的时候想念你妈妈吗？——当然。我记得她过去常常在睡觉前讲故事。A 说，不及物动词，其后可跟表示语言的名词；B 说，及物动词，强调说的内容；C 谈论，其后跟名词常用介词to或with，about等；D 说，其后跟双宾语，tell sb sth；讲故事要用tell stories。结合题干中的stories可知此空表示“讲故事”，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区分四个“说”的区别。
14．（2022·平南模拟）— Jim, why are you so excited
— Well, I to be a volunteer for the Tree Planting Day.
A．choose B．is chosen C．was chosen D．chose
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么这么兴奋？——嗯，我被选为植树节的志愿者。choose，选择，动词。结合语句 I…to be a volunteer for the Tree Planting Day.可知此空要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I，系动词要用was，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的被动语态。注意一般过去时被动语态的基本构成及用法。
15．（2022·平南模拟）— Whose toy car is this
—It be Sally's. She's the only little kid at the dinner party.
A．should B．must C．might D．can't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的玩具车？—— 一定是萨利的。她是晚宴上唯一的小孩。A 应该；B 一定，表示肯定性推测；C 可能；D 肯定不是，表示否定性推测。结合语句中的 She's the only little kid at the dinner party.可知，此空表示“一定是”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意情态动词表示推测的基本用法。
16．（2022·平南模拟）— Carl, where's your dad I can't find him.
— Oh, he the cows on the farm.
A．feeds B．was feeding C．fed D．is feeding
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——卡尔，你爸爸呢？我找不到他。——哦，他正在农场喂奶牛。feed the cows，喂奶牛，固定结构。结合语句中的where's your dad可知此空要用现在进行时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的基本用法及构成。
17．（2022·贵港模拟）—Our car is too old I'd like to buy a new one.
—Don't mention it We can't _____it now.
A．offer B．afford C．accept D．treat
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的车太旧了，我想买一辆新的。——别客气，我们现在买不起。A.主动提供；B.负担得起；C.接受；D.对待。根据 I'd like to buy a new one. 我想买一辆新车，可知是负担不起新车，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
18．（2022·贵港模拟）—Sally, your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week.
—Yes. She says that she____________ for home in two days.
A．leaves B．will leave C．has left D．let
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉，你妈妈上周去南宁旅行了。——对。她说她两天后就要回家了。A.离开，一般现在时；B.将要离开，一般将来时；C.已经离开，现在完成时；D.离开，一般过去时。in+时间段用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will leave，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意识记一般将来时的结构和标志词。
19．（2022·贵港模拟）—Can you take your phone to school
—No, it___________. That's one of the school rules.
A．doesn't allow B．won't allow C．isn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把手机带到学校吗？——不，这是不允许的。这是学校的规定之一。A.不允许，一般现在时；B.将不允许，一般将来时；C.不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；D.不被允许，一般过去时的被动语态。allow允许，实义动词，it代指phone，it是动作allow的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是单数it，所以用is，allow的过去分词是allowed，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后识记一般现在时的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词。
20．（2021·北部湾模拟）In the future, robots will do the heavy and difficult jobs so that we ____________________ have longer holidays.
A．should B．need C．must D．can
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在未来，机器人将做繁重而困难的工作，这样我们可以有更长的假期。A:应该，B:需要，C:必须，D能，可以，根据此处表达：能，会，可以，可知用情态动词can，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的用法。
21．（2021·北部湾模拟）The Hong Kong--Zhuhai—Macao Bridge ____________________ in 2019. It connects people from the three places.
A．is built B．was built C．built D．building
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥建于2019年。它把来自这三个地方的人们联系起来。主语“T heHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”是动词“build”的承受着，且句中的时间是“in 2019”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和被动语态。注意分析判断正确时态，掌握被动语态的用法。
22．（2021·北部湾模拟）— Peter isn't in the classroom. Where is he
— I'm not sure. He ___________________ be in the library.
A．must B．might C．mustn't D．needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特不在教室里。他在哪儿？——我不确定。他可能在图书馆。A，必须；B，可能；C，禁止；D，不必。根据上一句，我不确定，可知他可能在图书馆，情态动词表推测，表示可能性用may，might和could。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意，识记情态动词表示推测的用法。
23．（2021·北部湾模拟）Our teacher often tells us ___________________ in the deep river. It's dangerous.
A．not to swim B．not swim C．to swim D．swimming
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们不要在深河里游泳，太危险了。分析句子结构可知是tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事；否定句tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事。根据下文太危险了，可知老师告诉我们不要在深河里游泳，不定式的否定：not to do 。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记tell sb to do sth 的用法。
24．（2021·北部湾模拟）— Why is the classroom so dirty
— Sorry, sir. It _________________________ yesterday. I'll do it right now.
A．is cleaned B．isn't cleaned C．was cleaned D．wasn't cleaned
【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么教室这么脏 ——抱歉，先生。昨天教室没有打扫。 我现在就去做。 clean打扫，动词，此处it指代的是前句的classroom，是clean的动作承受者，用被动语态，根据yesterday可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，根据Why is the classroom so dirty 可知，教室脏是因为没有打扫，所以此处是否定句，故选D。
【点评】考查否定陈述句和一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境现在正确的时态和语态。
25．（2021·北部湾模拟）I _________________________ French since I was 5 years old.
A．study B．will study C．studied D．have studied
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：从我五岁开始就已经在学习法语了。study学习，动词；根据since I was 5 years old 可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用have/has done形式，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
26．（2021·北部湾模拟）His father ____________________ from his family after he came back from Wuhan last week.
A．was separated B．was separating C．separated D．would separate
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父亲上周从武汉回来后就与家人隔离了。 was separated 被隔离，一般过去式的被动语态； was separating 过去进行时； separated 一般过去时； would separate 过去将来时；根据主语和谓语的关系，可知是主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态的结构和用法。
27．（2021·北部湾模拟）— Who's the man over there Is it Mr. Green
— No, it ____________________ be him. He's gone to Chengdu.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个人是谁 是格林先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他去成都了。mustn't不得；can't不能，不可能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；根据 He's gone to Chengdu. 可知格林先生去了成都，不可能是他。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't 用于否定推测的用法。
28．（2021·北部湾模拟）— Mum, what's in the kitchen It ____________________delicious!
— Oh, it's the chicken soup.
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，厨房里有什么？它闻起来美味！——哦，是鸡汤。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉；根据 what's in the kitchen 和答语it's the chicken soup. 可知是闻起来，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词smell的用法。
29．（2021·北部湾模拟）— When is the sports meeting
— It will be held on time if it _________________ next week.
A．won't rain B．doesn't rain C．will rain D．rains
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周不下雨的话，它会准时举行的。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句It will be held on time它将会准时举行的，从句if it...next week要用一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里指”如果下周不下雨的话“，否定句中助动词用doesn't+动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记一般现在时和一般将来时的区别，掌握ifif引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。
30．（2021·北部湾模拟）Luckily, my best friend and I will _________________ the same high school.
A．attend B．found C．control D．treat
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，我和我最好的朋友将上同一所高中。atend参加，出席，found建立，control控制，treat对待，固定词组，attend school上学，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记attend；found；control和treat四个动词的词义及用法，掌握词组attend school。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
（2022·广西模拟）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
daily and secret no end paid from added fifth their
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 　91． 　they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What's the 　92． 　 They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 　93． 　it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).
The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 　94． 　living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 　95． 　weather report or Internet to help them.
But people found a way. They studied the sun's movement and also 　96． 　attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the 　97． 　, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe(惊蛰) is when insects wake up 　98． 　a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is considered as China's 　99． 　great invention, after paper-making, printing, compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in 　100． 　life even in the age of modem farming.
【答案】91．and；92．secret；93．added；94．their；95．no；96．paid；97．end；98．from；99．fifth；100．daily
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人类非物质文化遗产——24节气。
daily日常的；and和；secret秘密、秘诀；no没有；end结尾；paid支付；from从；added增加；fifth第五；their他们的
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词意思，然后根据句意和语法回答问题。
91．句意：给他们一个中国农历，他们会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气会是什么样子。Give them a Chinese lunar calendar给他们一个中国农历，they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.他们会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气会是什么样子，前后句表示并列，所以用and连接，故填and。
92．句意：秘诀是什么？the后面用名词，根据Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.可知问的是爷爷奶奶有魔力的秘诀是什么，secret秘密，可数名词，is表明后面名词用单数，故填secret。
93．句意：去年，联合国将其列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。句子缺少谓语，it代指the 24 Solar Terms，指的是把24节气加入人类非物质文化遗产，add...to...把.......增加到......，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用added，故填added。
94．句意：在那时大部分中国人在农场里谋生。make one's living谋生，固定搭配，主语是复数people，所以one's用their他们的，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
95．句意：但是当然他们没有天气预报或者网络来帮助他们。根据The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods.可知古代没有天气预报或者网络，所以用no，没有，故填no。
96．句意：他们研究了太阳的运动，还关注了其他自然变化，如气温、水分和植物生长。pay attention to关注，固定搭配，studied表明时态是一般过去时，所以pay用过去式paid，故填paid。
97．句意：最后，他们计算出了24个节气来标记这些变化。in the end最后，固定搭配，故填end。
98．句意：例如，节气“净蛰”是指昆虫在寒冷的冬天从长时间的睡眠中醒来。 when insects wake up当昆虫醒来；a long sleep in the cold winter在寒冷的冬天长时间的睡眠中，可知是从睡眠中醒来，from从，介词，故填from。
99．句意：24节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。根据after paper-making, printing, compass and gunpowder继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后，可知是第五大发明。fifth第五，序数词，故填fifth。
100．句意：现在在日常生活中它仍然被广泛使用，甚至在现代农耕年代。in daily life在日常生活中，固定搭配，故填daily。
（2022·北部湾模拟）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
herself cultural change museums paid by historically found Most compares
Prince Lanling in Battle（《兰陵王人曲》）is one of the most popular ancient pieces of music in China now. These ancient pieces of music are 　101． 　 code（密码）shared by all Chinese people, but they have long been lost.
Liu Jing has brought them back to life 　102． 　 composing original scores（曲谱）.
As "a traditional Chinese music promoter（促进者）", Liu posts online videos of 　103． 　 playing the pipa. Using the online name Liu Qingyao, she started to play popular music covers and folk music in 2016. She 　104． 　 out that there were few musical score that can truly show the charm and spirit of Chinese music and culture. So, she decided to make a 　105． 　.
Prince Lanling in Battle is Liu's most popular work, with more than 17. 5 million views on Bilibili. The video took her six months to make. 　106． 　 of that time was spent researching and composing for her instruments. "I want it to be 　107． 　 professional," Liu said.
With a master's degree（硕士学位）in history, Liu 　108． 　 composing a song to writing a historical paper. She 　109． 　 for field trips to ancient grottoes（洞穴）, made clothes according to old murals（壁画）and borrowed instruments from 　110． 　 "I want my music to impress people—even foreigners who know nothing about the history or story behind it," Liu said.
【答案】101．cultural；102．by；103．herself；104．found；105．change；106．Most；107．historically；108．compares；109．paid；110．museums
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了刘静复原再创中国古典音乐的原因及过程。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
101．句意：这些古老的乐曲是被所有中国人共享的传统文化密码，但是他们早就消失了。所填词修饰名词code，考虑名词作定语或者形容词作定语，“These ancient pieces of music”属于一种文化，因此此处要表达“传统文化的密码”，结合选项，cultural，形容词，文化的、传统的，符合语境，故填cultural。
102．句意：刘静通过创作原始乐谱将它们起死回生。此句主干完整，横线后面是动名词composing，考虑介词后接动名词，所填词是介词，结合选项，by，介词，通过，用在此处符合句意，故填by。
103．句意：作为一名传统文化促进者，刘发布她自己弹琵琶的在线视频。所填词位于介词of的后面，做介词of的宾语，结合选项，此处要表达“她自己的在线视频”，即online videos of herself，herself，她自己，故填herself。
104．句意：她发现几乎没有能真实表现中国传统音乐文化精神与魅力的作品。固定搭配，find out，发现……，后可接that从句，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，用find的过去式found，故填found。
105．句意：因此，她决定作出改变。所填词被不定冠词a修饰，是名词词性，根据上文提出的现象“ there were few musical score that can truly show the charm and spirit of Chinese music and culture”，这里要表达作出改变，固定搭配，make a change，作出改变，用在此处符合语境，故填change。
106．句意：大部分时间被花费在调查和和作品创作上。所填词与of搭配，共同修饰不可数名词time，结合选项，most of，大部分，可以修饰不可数名词，用在此处符合语境，故填Most。
107．句意：我想让它从历史上而言是专业的。professional，形容词，专业的，名词，专业人士，在此处以原形出现，没有冠词修饰，是形容词词性，所填词位于professional前修饰professional，需填副词词性，结合选项，此处要表达“历史上专业”，用historical professional，故填historically。
108．句意：具有历史学硕士学位，刘把写歌比作写历史论文。此句缺少谓语，结合所给选项，要表达“把写歌比作写历史论文”，固定搭配compare doing sth. to doing sth.把...比作...，主语是第三人称单数Liu，表示一种客观情况，句子用一般现在时，谓语用单三compares，故填compares。
109．句意：她自费到古石窟实地考察，根据古代壁画内容做衣服并且从博物馆里借了古代的乐器。此句缺谓语，根据介词for及所给单词paid考虑固定搭配paid for（paid是pay的过去式），为....付款，用在此句符合语境，故填paid。
110．句意：她自费到古石窟实地考察，根据古代壁画内容做衣服并且从博物馆里借了古代的乐器。介词from后接名词，表示从哪个地方，结合“instruments”及选项可知是从博物馆借的，故填museums。
三、完形填空
（2022·桂林模拟）完形填空
Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried 128． they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade8 could not understand his teacher and was 129． at his lessons. He became 130． worried about it that he started 131． his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of 132． . She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report 133． that 18%of Shanghai students have mental problems. Their troubles include being unhappy, having problems in learning and getting on with people.
Many students who have problems won't ask for 134． . Some think they 135． look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about 136． secrets. A famous expert on students has the following 137． ：
1）Talk to your parents and teachers often.
2）Take part in group activities and play sports.
3）Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy.
128．A．and B．so C．because D．for
129．A．badly B．well C．good D．bad
130．A．as B．so C．such D．too
131．A．to cut B．cut C．cutting D．cuts
132．A．parents B．exams C．doctors D．classmates
133．A．says B．say C．talk D．talks
134．A．success B．hug C．help D．chance
135．A．would B．are C．were D．will
136．A．them B．theirs C．his D．their
137．A．suggestions B．fact C．facts D．suggestion
【答案】128．C；129．D；130．B；131．A；132．B；133．A；134．C；135．D；136．D；137．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了学生的一些思想问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
128．句意：一些学生变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习。A： 以及B： 所以C： 因为，D： 用于，根据前后句表示因果关系，后句是原因，可知用because，故选C。
129．句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的话，功课很差。A： 严重的B： 好，C： 很好D： 坏的，根据此处要表达功课很差，可知用形容词bad做表语，故选D。
130．句意：他非常担心，开始用刀割手指。A： 作为B： 所以C： 这样的，D： 也是，根据so...that：如此......以至于，是固定搭配，可知用so，故选B。
131．句意：句意：他非常担心，开始用刀割手指。根据 start to do的意思是，即将要准备开始去做某事，事情还没有做还在准备阶段,是一般现在时;start doing的意思是开始做某事，事情已经开始做了，不包括准备阶段，是现在进行时。 可知此处用to do，故选A。
132．句意：另一个学生害怕考试。A： 父母B： 考试C： 医生D： 同学们，根据She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. 她看试卷时非常担心，什么也写不出来。可知她害怕考试。故选B。
133．句意：一份报告显示，18%的上海学生有心理问题。A： 表示B： 说C： 谈话D： 会谈，根据句子是一般现在时，主语 A report 是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，talk是谈话，应该排除，故选A。
134．句意：许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助。A： 成功B： 拥抱C： 帮助，D： 机会，根据有问题要寻求帮助。 ask for help：寻求帮助，是固定搭配，故选C。
135．句意：有些人认为，如果去看医生，他们会显得很愚蠢。根据此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，可知主句用将来时will do，故选D。
136．句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。A： 他们B： 他们的C： 他的D： 他们的，根据 secrets 是名词，应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰，可知排除AB，此处表达他们的，所以用their，故选D。
137．句意：一位著名的学生专家有以下建议：A：建议B： 事实C： 事实D： 建议，根据下面是三条建议，可知排除BC，suggestion是可数名词，此处用复数，故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07动词短语+完形填空+选词填空【考点突破】冲刺2023年广西中考英语夺分组合练（原版卷）
一、单选题
1．（2023·玉州模拟）—Did your brother _____the book to the library
—Yes. He did it yesterday.
A．return B．returns C．returned
2．（2023·桂林模拟）—What were you doing when I called you last night
—I ________ football with my father.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing
3．（2022·北部湾）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it
— Hand-made e and try some.
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells
4．（2022·北部湾）— Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information
— Of course.
A．use B．count C．draw
5．（2022·桂林模拟）Look! A girl________ happily under the big tree.
A．are dancing B．is dancing C．dancing
6．（2022·桂林模拟）Jim can swim, but I________.
A．don't B．can't C．am not
7．（2022·桂林模拟）Many trees________ on March 12th every year.
A．were planted B．plant C．are planted
8．（2022·广西模拟）The bread _______ bad. Please throw it away at once.
A．is smelt B．is smelling C．smells D．is to smell
9．（2022·广西模拟）_______ air pollution, we should depend less on resources like coal and oil.
A．Prevent B．Prevented C．To prevent D．Preventing
10．（2022·北部湾模拟）The bike is broken. It_______ next Monday.
A．repaired B．will be repaired
C．will repair D．was repaired
11．（2022·北部湾模拟）Tony_______ this magazine from the library for two months.
A．borrow B．kept C．has borrowed D．has kept
12．（2022·北部湾模拟）As soon as he_______ in Beijing, he will climb the Great Wall with his cousin.
A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．has arrived
13．（2022·平南模拟）— Ben, do you miss your mother when you are at school
— Sure. I remember she used to stories before going to bed.
A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
14．（2022·平南模拟）— Jim, why are you so excited
— Well, I to be a volunteer for the Tree Planting Day.
A．choose B．is chosen C．was chosen D．chose
15．（2022·平南模拟）— Whose toy car is this
—It be Sally's. She's the only little kid at the dinner party.
A．should B．must C．might D．can't
16．（2022·平南模拟）— Carl, where's your dad I can't find him.
— Oh, he the cows on the farm.
A．feeds B．was feeding C．fed D．is feeding
17．（2022·贵港模拟）—Our car is too old I'd like to buy a new one.
—Don't mention it We can't _____it now.
A．offer B．afford C．accept D．treat
18．（2022·贵港模拟）—Sally, your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week.
—Yes. She says that she____________ for home in two days.
A．leaves B．will leave C．has left D．let
19．（2022·贵港模拟）—Can you take your phone to school
—No, it___________. That's one of the school rules.
A．doesn't allow B．won't allow C．isn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
20．（2021·北部湾模拟）In the future, robots will do the heavy and difficult jobs so that we ____________________ have longer holidays.
A．should B．need C．must D．can
21．（2021·北部湾模拟）The Hong Kong--Zhuhai—Macao Bridge ____________________ in 2019. It connects people from the three places.
A．is built B．was built C．built D．building
22．（2021·北部湾模拟）— Peter isn't in the classroom. Where is he
— I'm not sure. He ___________________ be in the library.
A．must B．might C．mustn't D．needn't
23．（2021·北部湾模拟）Our teacher often tells us ___________________ in the deep river. It's dangerous.
A．not to swim B．not swim C．to swim D．swimming
24．（2021·北部湾模拟）— Why is the classroom so dirty
— Sorry, sir. It _________________________ yesterday. I'll do it right now.
A．is cleaned B．isn't cleaned C．was cleaned D．wasn't cleaned
25．（2021·北部湾模拟）I _________________________ French since I was 5 years old.
A．study B．will study C．studied D．have studied
26．（2021·北部湾模拟）His father ____________________ from his family after he came back from Wuhan last week.
A．was separated B．was separating C．separated D．would separate
27．（2021·北部湾模拟）— Who's the man over there Is it Mr. Green
— No, it ____________________ be him. He's gone to Chengdu.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
28．（2021·北部湾模拟）— Mum, what's in the kitchen It ____________________delicious!
— Oh, it's the chicken soup.
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
29．（2021·北部湾模拟）— When is the sports meeting
— It will be held on time if it _________________ next week.
A．won't rain B．doesn't rain C．will rain D．rains
30．（2021·北部湾模拟）Luckily, my best friend and I will _________________ the same high school.
A．attend B．found C．control D．treat
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
（2022·广西模拟）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
daily and secret no end paid from added fifth their
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 　91． 　they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What's the 　92． 　 They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 　93． 　it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).
The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 　94． 　living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 　95． 　weather report or Internet to help them.
But people found a way. They studied the sun's movement and also 　96． 　attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the 　97． 　, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe(惊蛰) is when insects wake up 　98． 　a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is considered as China's 　99． 　great invention, after paper-making, printing, compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in 　100． 　life even in the age of modem farming.
（2022·北部湾模拟）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
herself cultural change museums paid by historically found Most compares
Prince Lanling in Battle（《兰陵王人曲》）is one of the most popular ancient pieces of music in China now. These ancient pieces of music are 　101． 　 code（密码）shared by all Chinese people, but they have long been lost.
Liu Jing has brought them back to life 　102． 　 composing original scores（曲谱）.
As "a traditional Chinese music promoter（促进者）", Liu posts online videos of 　103． 　 playing the pipa. Using the online name Liu Qingyao, she started to play popular music covers and folk music in 2016. She 　104． 　 out that there were few musical score that can truly show the charm and spirit of Chinese music and culture. So, she decided to make a 　105． 　.
Prince Lanling in Battle is Liu's most popular work, with more than 17. 5 million views on Bilibili. The video took her six months to make. 　106． 　 of that time was spent researching and composing for her instruments. "I want it to be 　107． 　 professional," Liu said.
With a master's degree（硕士学位）in history, Liu 　108． 　 composing a song to writing a historical paper. She 　109． 　 for field trips to ancient grottoes（洞穴）, made clothes according to old murals（壁画）and borrowed instruments from 　110． 　 "I want my music to impress people—even foreigners who know nothing about the history or story behind it," Liu said.
三、完形填空
（2022·桂林模拟）完形填空
Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried 128． they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade8 could not understand his teacher and was 129． at his lessons. He became 130． worried about it that he started 131． his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of 132． . She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report 133． that 18%of Shanghai students have mental problems. Their troubles include being unhappy, having problems in learning and getting on with people.
Many students who have problems won't ask for 134． . Some think they 135． look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about 136． secrets. A famous expert on students has the following 137． ：
1）Talk to your parents and teachers often.
2）Take part in group activities and play sports.
3）Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy.
128．A．and B．so C．because D．for
129．A．badly B．well C．good D．bad
130．A．as B．so C．such D．too
131．A．to cut B．cut C．cutting D．cuts
132．A．parents B．exams C．doctors D．classmates
133．A．says B．say C．talk D．talks
134．A．success B．hug C．help D．chance
135．A．would B．are C．were D．will
136．A．them B．theirs C．his D．their
137．A．suggestions B．fact C．facts D．suggestion
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