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选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习学案
核心词汇
1 set foot on踏上
基础测评　单句语法填空
(1)From the moment you set foot in this house you've been murmuring—what's wrong
(2)Though he was badly wounded, he struggled to his feet and went on running.
(3)Diseases come on horseback and go away on foot.
写作链接　补全句子
(4)As soon as I set foot on the magic land, I was deeply impressed with its scenery.
我一踏上这片神奇的土地，就对它的景色留下了深刻的印象。
要点归纳
set foot in 进入；踏进
on foot 步行
on one's feet 站立着；恢复健康
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
2 become accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
基础测评　单句语法填空
(1)She was a person accustomed(accustom) to eight hours' sleep a night.
(2)—They are quiet, aren't they
—Yes.They are accustomed to not talking(talk) at meals.
写作链接　句式升级
(3)I am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city.
→Accustomed to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Accustoming myself to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)
要点归纳
(1)accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的
be accustomed to (doing) sth＝be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事(状态)
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth＝get/become used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事(动作)
(2)accustom v. 使习惯于，使适应于
accustom oneself to doing sth 使自己习惯于做某事
3 shadow n．坏影响，阴影　v．(在……上)投下阴影
基础测评　单句语法填空
(1)His disease cast a shadow on the whole family.
(2)My brother is in the shadow of Mr Smith, who is very strict.
(3)I knew beyond/without a shadow of a doubt that something terrible had happened.
写作链接　补全句子
(4)The African country will need assistance to help it emerge from the shadow of war.
这个非洲国家将需要援助，以帮助它摆脱战争阴影。
要点归纳
(1)in shadow 在暗处
in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的影响下；受……的控制
cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影
beyond/without a shadow of a doubt 毫无疑问地
(2)shadowy adj. 有阴影的；朦胧的
4 scream v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
n．尖叫声
基础测评　单句语法填空
(1)At the sight of the monster, he stepped backward with legs trembling, screaming(scream) with terror.
(2)I had just got home when I heard screams(scream) coming from the outside.
(3)The police screamed at the driver to stop(stop) immediately.
写作链接　补全句子
(4)The children screamed with excitement when they saw the cartoon began to show.
孩子们看到动画片开始放映时，兴奋地尖叫起来。
要点归纳
(1)scream sth (out) at sb 朝某人大声喊叫
scream at sb for sth 因某事对某人大叫
scream at sb to do sth 朝某人喊叫做某事
scream with excitement/terror/fear/pain 因兴奋/恐惧/害怕/痛苦而尖声喊叫
(2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement 痛苦/大笑/激动时的尖叫声
5 suspend v．中止，暂停；推迟；使悬浮
基础测评　单句语法填空
(1)Dave was suspended from school for a week because he violated the school discipline too many times.
(2)I think her suspension(suspend) from the team was a very harsh punishment.
(3)He was suspended by his feet and beaten with metal bars.
写作链接　补全句子
(4)Production has been suspended for the security checks are being carried out.
由于正在进行安全检查，生产已暂停。
要点归纳
(1)be suspended from the job/school 被停职/停学
be suspended by 被悬挂
(2)suspension n. 暂停，中止
6 submit v．提交；呈递；同意服从；顺从
基础测评　单句语法填空
(1)Have you submitted(submit) your homework
(2)All submissions(submit) must be handed in by the end of this week.
(3)I will submit the report to the chairman tomorrow.
(4)Children at school must submit to the orders of the teachers.
写作链接　补全句子
(5)All important problems must be submitted to the committee.
所有重要问题都必须提交给委员会。
要点归纳
(1)submit sb sth＝submit sth to sb 把某物提交给某人
submit to 向……屈服，服从……
submit oneself to... 向……屈服/服从
(2)submission n. 提交的材料，呈递材料；屈服，投降
submissive adj. 服从的，顺从的，恭顺的
核心句式
句型公式：no＋比较级．..＋than “同……一样不……”
基础测评　单句语法填空
(1)This dictionary is more(much) than a dictionary; it's like a grammar book.
(2)It is no more than ten minutes' walk from the station.
写作链接　补全句子
(3)This TV play is no more interesting than that one.
这部电视剧和那部电视剧一样都不令人感兴趣。
(4)I think she's more shy than unfriendly.
我认为与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。
(5)The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.
我难以描述那个山村的美丽。
要点归纳
no more than 仅仅，不过
not more than 不超过，不多于
not more...than... 不如……
more...than... 比……更……；与其说……倒不如说……
more than 不仅仅，非常，多于
巩固练习
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(simulated) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
2．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional(exception) museum in Shanghai.
3．Tragically(tragical), the side effects of the drug were not discovered until many people had been seriously damaged by it.
4．The national broadcaster, NHK, will relay them almost instantaneously(instantaneous) to its television and radio audiences.
5．She could conceivably(conceivable) have already left.
6．The minister warned that any civil servant not at his desk faced immediate suspension(suspend)．
二 固定用法和搭配
1．It is believed that he is innocent.
2．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
3．They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.
4．When Sandy was a child, he lived in the shadow of his excellent brother.
5．Try looking at the affair from a different angle.
三 翻译句子
1．每个人都可以买外卖食品，但有时我们不知道自己做这些食物有多便宜。(aware)
Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make these food ourselves.
2．他很快就习惯了吃当地的食物。(become accustomed to)
He quickly became accustomed to eating the local food.
3．对你的工作更耐心一些，否则你会失去它的。(patient)
Be more patient with your work, or/otherwise you will lose it.
4．老师面带微笑地走进教室。(独立主格结构)
The teacher came into the classroom, smile on his face.
5．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。(doubt)
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
四 语境辨义
1．(2020·天津卷)As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool ”．在别人的光环之下
2．Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there (washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front)．adj.光秃秃的

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