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选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown知识点词汇句式晨读
Ⅰ.重点词汇
阅读词汇 快速排查本单元阅读词汇，并在不认识的词汇前划√
□1.civilisation n．　□2.intrigue v．　□3.astronomy n．　□4.canal n. □5.downfall n. □6.getaway n. □7.retreat v. □8.subdue v. □9.shipwreck n. □10.coral n. □11.millimetre n. □12.upwards adv. □13.equivalent adj. □14.stack v. □15.furthermore adv. □16.notable adj. □17.vessel n．
核心词汇 请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.bury electric cables under the street把电缆埋在街道下面 2．ruin our holidays毁坏我们的假期 3．shrink back往后退4.dismiss their objections拒绝考虑他们的反对意见 5．harmful substances in the atmosphere大气中的有害物质
拓展词汇 请根据词性和汉语提示默写单词
1.expansion n．扩大；增加→expand v．扩张，(使)膨胀；发展 2．investigation n．调查→investigate v．调查3.archaeological adv.考古学的；考古的→archaeology n．考古学→archaeologist n．考古学家 4．drilling n．钻探；勘探→drill v．钻孔；训练
Ⅱ.重点短语
请根据汉语提示默写短语
1.correspond to 和……相一致，相符合 2．apply...to... 把……运用于 3．on top of 除……之外(还有) 4．all the more 更加 5．at sth's peak 在全盛时期 6．fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，败落 7．set sail 起航 8．make a getaway 逃跑，逃走 9．run for one's life 逃命 10．check out 调查，检查 11.steer clear of 避开……；从……处脱身 12．throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去 13．think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑 14．shrink from 避免做，不愿做 15．look into 调查(问题) 16．set out 动身踏上(漫长的旅途)；开始做，着手进行 17．continue to do sth 继续做某事 18．beyond the reach of 够不到……；超出……的能力之外
Ⅲ.重点句式
句型公式 补全佳句
1.that引导的同位语从句 The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. 玛雅社会在技术上是原始的这个事实使得它的成就更加令人难以置信和神秘。
2.leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past, present and future. 与此同时，这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。
3.It's＋be＋过去分词＋that... It's argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 人们认为，北纬30° 蕴藏着巨大的自然能量，经常发生地震和火山爆发。
单元话题写作
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文。
“大脚怪(Bigfoot)”一直引发人们的热议。请根据文字提示写一篇英语短文来参与讨论。
出没地址 北美
神秘生物描述 像猿(ape)，高6—10英尺，重量在500磅以上，全身覆盖着棕色或红色的毛，头和眼睛很大，脚印长达24英寸
发现情况 科学家和研究人员找到了与它相关的毛发、粪便(faeces)及大脚印等
结论 无其他证据证明其存在，这也许只是当地的传说，用来吓唬徒步者或猎人
1.补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇和句式)
(1)大脚怪是世界著名的神秘生物之一。
The Bigfoot is one of the world famous mysterious creatures.
(2)它是在北美洲首次被看到的。
It was first seen in North America.
(3)据说它高6—10英尺。
It was said to be 6—10 feet tall.
(4)它重量在500磅以上。
It weighed over 500 pounds.
(5)它全身覆盖着棕色或红色的毛，头和眼睛很大。
It was covered in brown or red fur with large eyes and a big head.
(6)科学家和研究人员团队已经去那里进行了调查。
Teams of scientists and researchers have gone there to make an investigation.
(7)他们已经找到了与它相关的东西，如粪便、毛发。
They have found things related to it, such as faeces, and fur.
(8)但是到目前为止，没有其他证据证明其存在。
However, so far there has been no other evidence to prove its existence.
2．升级平淡句
(9)用非限制性定语从句合并句(1)和句(2)
The Bigfoot, which was first seen in North America, is one of the world famous mysterious creatures.
(10)用现在分词合并句(3)、句(4)和句(5)
It was said to be 6—10 feet tall, weighing over 500 pounds and was covered in brown or red fur with large eyes and a big head.
(11)用定语从句合并句(6)和句(7)
Teams of scientists and researchers who have gone there to make an investigation have found things related to it, such as faeces, fur and so on.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
The Bigfoot, which was first seen in North America, is one of the world famous mysterious creatures.
Witnesses described it as an ape like creature.It was said to be 6—10 feet tall, weighing over 500 pounds and was covered in brown or red fur with large eyes and a big head.Footprints up to 24 inches long have been found.
Teams of scientists and researchers who have gone there to make an investigation have found things related to it, such as faeces, and fur. However, so far there has been no other evidence to prove its existence.Some people think it may be just folk tales or stories to terrify hikers and hunters in North America.
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