人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? 词汇、习题和书面表达(无答案)

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人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? 词汇、习题和书面表达(无答案)

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Unit 1 What’s the matter
重点单词
1..press______ bandage___________________ breathe_______ onto____________
2.sunburned________ throat________ knee________ X-ray______________
3.accident ________ cough___________ situation__________ passenger__________ 4.kilogram=________ knife________(复数__________) off_____________________
5.n.问题;事情___________ 6. n.登山者;攀登者____________ 7.n.岩石___________
8..重要性;重要_____________ adj._______________ (反义词_____________________)
9. lie 的含义以及易混过去式
含义 1. 2. 3.
过去式
例句:1.If you have a fever, you should lie down and take medicine on time.
2.Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3.Don't believe her because he always lies. You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents.
10.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的_________ 9..adj.生病的;有病的___________
11.n.胃;腹部_____________ 胃痛________________ 牙痛_______________
12. 头痛__________________ n.发烧_______________
13 颈;脖子_______ .n.脚;足_____________ .血_____________
14..n.&v.危险;风险;冒险__________ 近义词___________(adj._____________________) 短语:处于困境中_______________ 处于(极大的)危险之中_______________________
15.v.&n.放松;休息________ 16.n.间歇;休息___________ 作v.的词意______________
17.(v) mean_____________________ meaning_______________
meaningless_______________ (反义词 _________________)
18.n.决定;抉择____________________ v._____________
19.n.&v.限制;约束;管理______________ 失去控制________________________
20.n.问题;苦恼________________ 21.n.勇气;意志______________
22.v(用手或器具)击;打________ 23..n.护士________________
24.n.死;死亡_________ v._______ 25.受伤;(使)疼痛________ 过去式_________
二、重点短语及句型
1.发烧________________ 咳嗽_______________ 受凉;感冒________________
2.胃疼_______________ 牙疼_____________
3.喉咙痛_____________ 背疼_____________
4.量体温_____________________ 休息__________________ 冒险_________________
5.躺下来_____________ 去看医生_______________ 6..做出决定_________________
7.cut off_____________ cut down ___________ be in control of____________
8.get out of_____________________ get off / on________________
get into____________ get into trouble________________
9.立刻;马上_____________ 10.用完;用尽_____________
11如此…以至于…_____________ 12.以同样的方式_____________________
13.放弃_____________ 14.使…惊讶的是;出乎...意料的是_____________________
15.多亏了 ;由于_____________ 16.准时_____________ 及时____________________
17.做某事有困难________________________ =___________________________________
18..be used to do sth____________________ be used to doing sth_____________________
木头能用来造纸。________________________________________________________________
我习惯晚饭后散步。______________________________________________________________
19.坚持/一直做某事____________________ 20.看到某人正在某事__________________
21.期待某人做某事__________________ 22.对...感兴趣____________________
23by oneself_____________ 给自己穿衣服_______________ 伤到自己_______________
24 .mean doing sth______________________ mean to do sth_________________________
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
I mean to go, but myfather would not allow me to.
词 汇 巩 固
一、根据首字母填入相应的单词
1.Help y_________ to some fish, Tom.
2.If you have a t_____________, you’d better go to see a dentist.
3.Tom is often late for class, but to my s_____________, he arrived early this morning.
4..My sister is too young to look after h_______________
5.He never laughs at people when they are in t_____________.
6.You have a cold. You should l_________ down and have a rest.
7.Something was wrong with his s_____________. He felt sick after meals.
8.My home is not far from my school, so I go to school on f____________ every day.
9.— What happened to him — His car h_____________ an old man yesterday.
10.— You look so tired, so you need to have a r________. — OK, I will.
11.Tom felt s_____________ and didn’t go to school yesterday.
12.He h_____________ his left arm when he played basketball.
13.The d_____________ of Yuan Longping made all the Chinese people very sad.
14.After taking a b_____________, all the students went into the classroom.
15.The boy cut himself and lost so much b_____________ that day.
16.When we face difficulties, we should have a strong s_____________.
17..Because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒), everyone should take the t_____________ first before he or she went into the supermarket.
18.—What’s the m____________ —I have a cold.
19.Boys and girls, now it’s time to do your homework by y_____________.
20.It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the r_____________
21.It’s difficult to c_____________ so many students. They are so naughty (调皮的).
22.—What does the new word m_____________ —Sorry, I don’t know, either. Let’s look it up in the dictionary.
23.The children enjoyed t_______________ in an amusement park yesterday.
24.If you know the i_____________ of studying hard, you’ll try your best.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! A little boy is ________________ (lie) under the big tree near the river.
2.We enjoyed _____________ (we) in the last school trip.
3.After _________ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard
4.This old woman expected the young man _______________ (save) the dog.
5.Everyone knows the__________________(important) of education.
6.I think we have some problems______________(work) out the problem.
7.My sister looked at _____________ (she) in the mirror and smiled.
8.He kept on_________(talk) until the class was over.
9.My Mum is the person who makes big ______________ (decide) in my family.
10.The ______________ (die) of a friend is always sad.
11.My dream is to be a ______________(climb) one day.
12.Andrew often does DIY with different ________________ (knife) in his free time.
13.People all dress ______________ (they) in the best clothes when the Spring Festival comes.
14.At that time, Rose saw her dog ______________ (lie) on the floor.
15.My grandma _________(take) some medicine before she went to sleep.
16.I am old enough to take care of ________________. (I)
17.Betty is used to ______________(talk)with us in Chinese in Beijing.
18.I have a ___________ ( tooth ) because there is a cavity(洞)in one of my ______ (tooth).
19.Mr. Green agreed _________________(help)me with my math.
三、句子翻译
The next afternoon, when it was time to play the game. I told Mum I was sick.
_______________________________________________________________________
我太激动了,以至于我晚上不能入睡。
_______________________________________________________________________
他们认为商店里的汉堡包对学生的健康有害。
_______________________________________________________________________
你应该多做运动,你锻炼的越多,你就会越健康。
_______________________________________________________________________
你最好少吃垃圾食品。你吃的垃圾食品越少,你就会越健康。
_______________________________________________________________________
于是我去了房间,躺在床上。
_______________________________________________________________________
写作训练
一、素材积累
1.对健康及急救提建议常用的词汇:
healthy,important, necessary, doctor, keep,fruit, strong, exercise, sleep, stay up, feel sick, lie down, have a (good) rest, go to hospital, take breaks,give up,be in control of
2.对健康及急救提建议常用的句型:
Health is very important to...
It is necessary to...
We should/shouldn't..
We need to...
You'd better (not)...
二、 写作任务
假如你是李华,得知你的朋友李明患感冒了。请你根据以下要点给他发一封电子邮件,并给他提出一些建议。要点1.测量一下体温,看看医生,好好休息,按时服药;
2.多锻炼远离垃圾食品,吃健康食物;
3.养成健康的生活习惯,早睡早起。
思路点拔
【谋篇布局】理清文章要素,构建文章结构。
(
提出问题
表达问题
针对问题
提出建议
表达祝愿
How to get
better soon
How to keep
healthy
I

m sorry to hear that you have a
Cold. A you feeling better now
temperature, doctor,
test, medicine
exercise, junk food,
fruit and vegetables,
Go to bed, get up
I hope you

ll get better noon.
)
【遣词造句】就结构图中的要点和词语写出句子。
1.你应该马上量一下体温并去看医生。
You should right away
and .
2.你应该好好休息,并按时服药。
You should and .
3.你应该多锻炼,最好坚持每天运动一小时。
You should ,and you'd better .
4.你应该远离(stay away from)垃圾食品,多吃水果和蔬菜。
You should and .
5.你应该每天早睡早起。
You should and every day.
【巧妙衔接】利用连词,使句子意思连贯。
本文中,可以使用first,second,finally/at last/what’s more 等表顺序的词来介绍保持健康的几个方面的内容,使文章显得有层次性。
佳句妙用
1.No sports,no life. (没有运动就没有生命。)
2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(一天一个苹果,医生不找我。)
3. Health is better than money.(健康胜于金钱。)
【连句成篇】
自我检查:通读一遍,找出是否有时态、人称、要点、拼写等错误。

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