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2023年温州市初中学业水平考试三校联盟模拟卷
英语试卷
满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟
亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。
答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共 8页，有五大题，56 小题。
2. 打*的单词可以在小词典里查找词义。
3. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。
祝你成功！
一、 完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
Once upon a time, there lived a water carrier who had two
large pots*. Each pot was hung on each end of a pole*. Every day,
the carrier filled the pots with water by the stream and carried
them to his master’s house.
One of the pots was 1 and always full of water at the
end of the long walk from the stream, while the other pot had a
crack* in it and arrived 2 half full.
This went on daily. The good pot was proud of its work. But the cracked pot felt 3
about its own weakness. After two years of failure, it apologized one day by the stream.
The carrier was surprised, “ 4 do you say so What are you ashamed of ”
“For two years, you just get half of the water in my pot, 5 the crack in my pot
makes water leak* out all the way back. You have to do all hard work, but you don’t get full
value from your 6 .” The pot said.
The water carrier said, “As we return to the house, I want you to pay attention to all of
the beautiful 7 along the path.” Indeed, as they went up the hill, the cracked pot
8 the sun was warming the beautiful flowers on the side of the path. This 9 the
cracked pot a little. However, it still felt bad because it leaked half of the water in the end.
The carrier said, “Why are there flowers just on this side of the path, but not on the other
pot’s side I have always 10 your weakness, and I make use of it. I planted flower
seeds on 11 side of the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you
have watered them. I have been able to 12 those beautiful flowers on the path to
make my master’s room beautiful for two years. 13 you, he would not have this
beauty in his room.”
初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
14 has weaknesses. We’re all cracked pots in some way. But if we make use of
our weaknesses, they can be 15 . Don’t be afraid. Get to know your weaknesses and
you can also be successful.
1. A.old B.fine C.small D.light
2. A.even B.still C.only D.ever
3. A.tired B.calm C.pleased D.sorry
4. A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
5. A.but B.because C.unless D.or
6. A.hopes B.efforts C.promises D.skills
7. A.flowers B.houses C.trees D.streams
8. A.remembered B.believed C.noticed D.understood
9. A.made up B.lifted up C.dressed up D.cheered up
10. A.read B.heard C.told D.known
11. A.my B.your C.his D.their
12. A.pick B.order C.store D.accept
13. A.From B.Against C.For D.Without
14. A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody
15. A.polite B.natural C.helpful D.simple
二、 阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题，其中第 16-18 小题为 1分；第 30 小题为主观题，5
分；其余每小题 2分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文，第 16-29 小题请从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
第 30 小题请在答题卡规定区域作答。
A
If people around you get a fever these days, it may not be COVID-19. If fact, Influenza
A* is sweeping across China, which causes people most likely to suffer a high temperature.
In the past three years, people have done a lot to
prevent COVID-19. It also prevented the spreading of
Influenza A. But these two are different viruses. Getting
COVID-19 does not protect you from getting Influenza A.
How to deal with it
Most people don’t need to take medicine. The disease
can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the temperature
doesn’t go down after three days, go and see a doctor.
How does it spread
Through coughs or sneezes*. The viruses go into the
air. If people nearby breathe them in, they could get sick.
初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
16. The most common sign of Influenza A is ____.
A. cough B. high fever C. headache D. sore throat
17. If a student gets Influenza A, he must ____.
A. pay attention to his fever B. stay at home for 48 hours
C. go to the hospital at once D. take medicine immediately
18. Which of the following is NOT true about Influenza A
A. It can possibly be prevented.
B. It’s different from COVID-19.
C. Its viruses can’t live in the air.
D. It breaks out in China recently.
B
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago,
when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records. The
earliest written records of Chinese culture and history are known as oracle
bone inscriptions*.
More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (c.16th – 11th
century BC) liked to ask fortune tellers* about the future. For example, what
will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make money Will my wife give
birth to a boy or a girl From work to love, people asked questions about many topics. The
fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks*
in it to find an answer. That’s how oracle bone inscriptions started.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal
about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the origins of
Chinese philosophy and thought, and find out where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao,
a leading oracle bone expert, told China Daily.
In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also key to
understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language.
Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. “The oracle
bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known mature* form of Chinese characters, show the beauty
of a language that has been passed down years after years,” said Chen Nan, a professor at
Tsinghua University.
初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register.
They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
19. According to Paragraph 1, one way to study ancient China is through ______.
A. videos B. photos C. characters D. experts
20. What does the underlined word “origins” mean in Paragraph 3
A. births B. interests C. results D. goals
21. What can we learn from the oracle bones
a. culture of the ancient Chinese b. future life told by fortune tellers
c. beauty of the Chinese language d. changes of the Chinese language
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
22. From the passage, we learn that oracle bone inscriptions _______.
A. are difficult to find at the moment.
B. cost experts a lot of money to study.
C. first came out during the Shang Dynasty.
D. are totally different from the characters today .
C
As the days are getting colder, you might wish you could magically
turn into a bear and spend the winter sleeping. In fact, scientists are
looking for ways to let humans hibernate*, too!
During hibernation, an animal’s heart rate and breathing slow down.
They can save energy when there is little food in the winter months.
Japanese researchers have found the secret behind hibernation – the
“Q neurons*”. These neurons in animals’ brains can put them into a hibernation state. The
researchers also did operations on mice after turning on the mice’s “Q neurons”. It turned out
that during hibernation, the operations do less harm to the mice.
According to the team, humans’ “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the
mice’s. But they are confident in copying the mice’s hibernation in humans. That means we
could let people “hibernate” when having operations, causing less damage to their bodies.
In recent years, more scientists are getting to realize the benefits of hibernation. US
scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the thirteen-lined ground squirrel* hibernates, it
cleans out harmful brain plaques* that are related to Alzheimer’s in humans. They hope to
design some medicine for humans based on this finding. Besides, some studies in bats show
that, during hibernation, their bodies age more slowly. This also provides new ideas for
making humans live longer in the future, according to New Scientist magazine.
At the same time, scientists have found a lot of fun facts on animals. For example, a
bat’s heart rate drops to 25 beats per minute during hibernation – down from 400 when it’s
awake. Its breathing slows so much that it might not take a breath for up to an hour! Also, a
初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
black bear can go without eating, drinking or going to the bathroom for 100 days. During
hibernation, their wounds even heal* perfectly.
23. Paragraph 2 introduces _______________.
A. what is needed for hibernation B. where animals usually hibernate
C. what kind of animals hibernate D. what happens during hibernation
24. What have Japanese researchers found
A. Humans don’t have “Q neurons” as mice do.
B. It’s difficult to turn on the mice’s “Q neurons”.
C. It’s impossible for humans to copy the hibernation.
D. Doing operations in the hibernation state is less harmful.
25. What will happen in the future based on the scientists’ findings
A. People can hibernate whenever they like.
B. People may hibernate to slow down aging.
C. People may use animals to create new medicine.
D. People can go without eating or drinking for 100 days.
26. The passage is written to _____.
A. share some findings on hibernation B. introduce fun facts on hibernation
C. show the achievements in operations D. present a new way of doing operations
D
Johnny Town-mouse was born in a cupboard while Timmy Willie
was born in a garden in the country. One day, Timmy Willie went to
town by mistake in a big basket with vegetables. There he met Johnny
Town-mouse .
Johnny Town-Mouse offered Timmy Willie a most comfortable
sofa pillow* to sleep. The sofa pillow had a hole in it. Johnny Town-Mouse quite honestly
called it the best bed. Excellent meals were also provided.
Although Timmy Willie knew Johnny Town-Mouse and his other new friends here had
tried their best to entertain him, he still wanted to be at his peaceful home. The food here
disagreed with him and the noise prevented him from sleeping. So he said goodbye to them
and hid in a big basket with a small piece of cake and a vegetable leaf.
After a long journey, he was set down safely in his own garden.
Sometimes on Saturdays he went to look at the big basket lying by the gate, but he knew
he had better not get in again. And nobody got out, though Johnny Town-Mouse had
promised him a visit.
The winter passed and the sun came out again. Timmy Willie, warming his little fur coat
and smelling the flowers and spring grass, had nearly forgotten his visit to town. Suddenly,
Johnny Town-Mouse came up the sandy path with a brown leather bag!
初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页
TimmyWillie received him with open arms. “You have come at the best time of the year.
We will have sweet pudding and sit in the sun.”
“Hmm, it is a little wet,” sighed Johnny Town-Mouse who loved cleanness. He was
carrying his tail under his arm, out of the mud.
“What is that fearful noise ” he shouted loudly.
“That ” said Timmy Willie. “That is only a cow. I will beg a little milk. The cows are
quite harmless unless they happen to lie down upon you. How is everything going ”
▲ .The family had gone to the seaside to celebrate Easter. The cook
was doing spring cleaning in order to clear out the mice. There were four baby cats, and the
cat had killed the pet bird. Therefore, he had to stay somewhere else for the moment.
“They say we did it, but I know better,” said Johnny Town-Mouse. “What is that
frightening noise ”
“That is only the lawnmower*. I will go and bring back some of the grass clippings right
now to make your bed. I am sure you had better settle in the country, Johnny. I am sure you
will never want to live in town again.” said TimmyWillie.
But Johnny Town-Mouse did. He went back in the very next basket of vegetables.
27. According to the passage, Timmy Willie______________.
A. missed his friend Johnny a lot.
B. enjoyed his life in the country.
C. killed the pet bird with Johnny.
D. liked the food in town very much.
28. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 11
A. Johnny told TimmyWillie how he arrived in the country.
B. Johnny were sorry to mention what happened to the family.
C. Johnny explained why he was paying his visit in the season.
D. Johnny wondered if Timmy Willie could come back to town.
29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. No pains, no gains. B. Nothing is impossible.
C. What suits you most is the best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
30. Did Johnny Town-Mouse like the life in the country Why or Why not
(请用约 40词回答)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
三、词汇运用（本题有 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）
Women Hold up Half the Sky
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
spirit young win whatever two
Female Power at BeijingWinter Olympics
30. 31. Chinese sportswomen plenty of golds at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
32. Xu Mengtao’s perfect performance showed the Chinese women’s fighting .
33. It was the _____ time for Wang Shiyue to take part in the Winter Olympics successfully.
34. Although Peng Qingyue was of all the athletes, she trained hard as well.
35. ______ problems Zhang Kexin had, she never stopped practising.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
People Who Moved China---- Deng Xiaolan
Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a village in Hebei province for 18 years.
Because of her teaching and the 36 （能力）of her pupils, the kids from villages
could sing the Olympic anthem at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter
Olympics on 37 （二月）4th.
As she 38 （影响）by her parents, she learned the violin and singing when she
was young. She 39 （加入）the school band after entering Tsinghua University.
In 2003, when Deng Xiaolan attended a ceremony in a village, she met a group of
40 （当地的）kids. She wanted to sing a song together with the kids, but 41 （没有
一个）of them knew the well-known songs she named. “ Music would make kids happier
and 42 （活跃的）.” Deng said. “So I thought if I had the chance, I must teach them
to sing.”
Deng has travelled between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the kids
music. She prepared many instruments for the kids, 43 （包括）a violin and some
keyboards. She also rebuilt the school houses by 44 （筹集） money. In 2006, she set
up the Malan Band. 45 （最终）, they got the chance to perform on the stage of
Beijing Winter Olympics.
四、语法填空 (本题有 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分)
根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
Green Fingers Grow Dreams
A company in the United States said that it would offer a lot of money to anyone who
could find a white flower — marigold. Most marigolds are either golden 46 brown.
Therefore, it is very hard 47 (find) a white one.
初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
Twenty years later, the company received a letter 48 an old woman. She sent
100 white marigold seeds along with the letter. The woman was 49 fan of flowers.
When she first heard the company’s offer 20 years ago, she got very 50 (excite). She
thought she could grow white marigolds with her son and daughter, but her 51 (child)
doubted her. However, she didn’t give up. She decided to reach her goal all by 52
(she). A year later, when the marigolds came out, she 53 (choose) one of the best
flowers and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to come
out.
54 (lucky), one day she went out to her garden as usual and found a marigold
that was not just white — it was as white as the snow. 55 lovely the flower is!
五、书面表达 (本题有 1小题，共 20 分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony想了解中国诗词。请根据以下信息提示，用英
语写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑假来参加你校举办的中国诗词节，告知他活动时间和内容，
并至少补充一项活动内容。
Time July 6th
Share stories of famous Chinese poets
Activities
Take part in Poem Recite Competition
...
参考词汇：poet n. 诗人 recite v. 背诵
注意：1.字数约 110词；开头已给出，不计入总次数；
2.文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
Dear Tony，
I am glad that you’re interested in Chinese poems._______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
小词典
crack n. 裂缝 fortune tellers 占卜师 heal v. 愈合
hibernate v. 冬眠 Influenza A n. 甲流 lawnmower n. 剪草机
leak v. 渗漏 mature adj. 成熟的 neuron n. 神经元
oracle bone inscriptions 甲骨文 pillow n. 枕头 plaque n. 斑块
pole n. 杆子 pot n. 罐 sneeze n. 喷嚏
thirteen-lined ground squirrel 多纹黄鼠
初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页2023年鹿城区三校联盟初中学业水平考试英语试卷
参考答案及评分标准
命题学校： 温州市第二实验中学、温州教研院附校集团江滨校区、温州市第八中学
命题人、审卷人：唐晓航 13732046830/676830
林王素 13868817320/657320
徐静 13656528969/638969
完型填空1-5 BCDCB 6-10 BACDD 11-15 BADAC
阅读理解：16-18 BAC 19-22 CACC 23-26 DDBA 27-29 BCC
No, Johnny Town-Mouse didn’t like the life in the country. The reasons are as follows. First, Johnny Town-Mouse went back in the next basket which would take him back to town. Second, he liked cleanness, but it was a little wet and sandy in the country, so he needed to carry his tail out of mud. What’s more, the cow and the lawnmower made a lot of noise in the country, which was fearful and frightening for him.
注：第一问回答No得1分；写出1个理由得2分，写出2个理由得3分；语言表达1分。
词汇
31-35 won, spirit, second, the youngest, Whatever
36-40 ability\abilities，February, was influenced, joined, local
41-45 none, more active, including, raising\collecting, Finally
语法填空
46-50 or, to find, from, a, excited
51-55 children, herself，chose\would choose , Luckily, How
作文
参考范文：
Dear Tony，
I am glad that you’re interested in Chinese poems. Here are some good news. Our school is going to hold Chinese Poems Festival on July 6th. I’d like to invite you to join it.
Our school has prepared plenty of activities for this festival. First, students will share stories of famous Chinese poets. It’s full of well-known stories and they are loved by Chinese people of all ages. Also, there will be a Poem Recite Competition which many students will take part in. They will choose their favourite poems to recite with beautiful music. You will also know some Chinese culture from it. What’s more, you can enjoy some posters about Chinese poems or poets in the art room. In a word, it’s worth enjoying the Chinese Poems Festival and you will be impressed.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达按6个档次给分，评分标准如下：
分数档 给分标准
第6档：20分 准确理解写作任务，文本长度符合要求，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，语言丰富，书写规范，没有语法错误。
第5档：16-19分 理解写作任务，文本长度符合要求，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，语言较丰富，书写规范，有少量语法错误。
第4档：12-15分 文本长度符合要求，涵盖所有要点，行文基本连贯，书写规范，词汇不够丰富、有一些语法错误。
第3档：8-11分 文本长度与要求有明显距离、书写不规范，要点不完整、行文不连贯，词汇不足、错误较多，勉强看出作文意图。
第2档：4-7分 能用句子表达，错误百出，只能勉强猜测出作文意图。
第1档：0-3分 有一些英语单词。空白卷得0分。

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