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浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语模拟汇编-06语法填空
一、语法填空
（2023年浙江省杭州市部分校中考一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A number of travelers go to Japan every year and they can choose different ways to travel around this beautiful country. One of ____1____ (good) ways is by train. Here are some ____2____ (suggestion) that may help you have a comfortable train journey in Japan.
Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars. It means that only women ____3____ (allow) to get in. So you have to pay attention ____4____ the signs before getting in the train. And there are usually special seats for elderly people. However, even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, you may find ____5____ polite to stand up and give your seat to elder passengers.
In the rush hour, the trains can be very crowded, ____6____ don’t put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. Sit with your bag or put it under your seat. Passengers on the trains often sit ____7____ (quiet). They won’t speak on ____8____ phone because they don’t want to make trouble for other passengers.
And finally, make sure you have a map of the train lines. There are ____9____ (hundred) of stations in Tokyo! If you have some problems, the staff ____10____ (be) happy to help you.
（2023年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What is the most important invention of all time Is it the written word that helps us to record information Is it ___11___ car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, ___12___ (think) it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking ___13___ a simple pair of glasses.
Modern eye glasses ___14___ (invent) about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way ___15___ (read). Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see ___16___ (proper) had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in ___17___ (they) old age.
People who wanted to remember some information could write it down ___18___ read it. Eye glasses are one of world’s ___19___ (great) inventions and were probably worn by the people who _____20_____ (design) the first telephone and car.
（2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents sometimes Congratulations, you could be right. Scientists have found the reason ____21____ children learn faster than adults.
Scientists at Brown University, US, found that school-aged children learn new knowledge and ____22____ (skill) faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in our brains. It reduces brain noise so that we can learn things more ____23____ (easy). It also ____24____ (make) new knowledge stay longer in our heads.
The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children (8~11 years old) and adults (18-35 years old) before, during, and after doing ____25____ learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount of GABA rises quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are ____26____ (good) learners than adults.
The finding, the scientists said, should encourage teachers and parents ____27____ (let) children learn anything from riding a bike ____28____ playing an instrument in their childhood. It could also ____29____ (use) to help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in ____30____ (they) brains. The best way of increasing GABA is to get enough sleep and exercise.
（2023年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throwing snowballs is one of the oldest and most popular winter activities. In fact, ____31____ is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest. Throwing and dodging (躲避) snowballs has ____32____ (actual) been turned into a competitive team sport.
The Japanese ____33____ (start) yukigassen in 1988. “yukigassen” means “snowball fight” in Japanese. The winter sport has become popular in other ____34____ (country) that get a lot of snow, including Canada, China, Finland, Norway and Slovakia.
Yikigassen ____35____ (play) on a snowy field between two teams of seven players. ____36____ purpose of the game is simple: hit players of the other team by throwing a snowball at them. Being hit by a snowball means that player is “out”. The team with ____37____ (many) players left on the field than the other team wins the game. Another way to win a game is for your team to catch the flag on the other ____38____ (team) side of the field.
Next month, the official Yiukigassen World Competition will return ____39____ the first time since the start of the Covid-19. More than 100 teams will come together ____40____ (compete) in the games on Hokkaido (the northern island of Japan).
（2023年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Search of Good English Food
How come it is so difficult to find English food in England In England, it is ___41___ (easy) to find Indian and Chinese restaurants than English ones. In London, you can eat dishes almost around the world, but where are the English restaurants
It is not only in restaurants that foreign dishes are taking the place of ___42___ (tradition) British food. In every supermarket, spaghetti and pizza are more popular. Why has this happened What is wrong with the cooks of Britain that they prefer cooking spaghetti to ___43___ (potato) Why do the British now like cooking in wine and olive oil That’s ___44___ they can get ingredients (食材) from all over the world in just a few hours. Anyway, was’t English food always terrible and tasteless The answer to this question is “No”, but ___45___ (understand) this, you have to go back to before World War I.
___46___ fact, the British have always imported(口) food from abroad. From ancient times, foreign trade was ___47___ main influence on British cooking. English kitchens got ingredients from all over the world. All of them ___48___ (use) in British dishes successfully. Another important influence on British cooking was ___49___ (certain) the weather. For the British, the good old rain gives ___50___ (they) rich soil and green grass. That means they are able to produce some of the finest meat, fruit and vegetables, which don’t need many sauces (调料) to cover their taste.
（2023年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people used animals such as horses to get from one place to another. Then, at the beginning of ___51___ 20th century, the invention of cars ___52___ (change) the way we moved around forever. It took only a few years for people ___53___ (make) the move from animals to cars, so the move from petrol (汽油) cars to driverless electric cars will be even ___54___ (fast).
Traffic ___55___ (create) huge environmental problems, so cities and towns around the world are looking for solutions (解决办法). Scientists have invented driverless cars that run on electricity instead ___56___ pute scientists have developed software (软件) for transportation. If we put these inventions together, we could ___57___ (final) free our cities from traffic.
If there was more progress in transport technology, we wouldn’t need to own ___58___ (car) anymore. Instead we’d call a driverless car when necessary. ___59___ would take us where we wanted to go and we’d get another one to go home. Driverless electric cars can work 24 hours a day, _____60_____ we also wouldn’t need so many car parks. Electricity is much cleaner than petrol, so the air would be cleaner too.
（2023年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is one of China’s important traditional art forms. It ____61____ (regard) as one of the national treasures of China. It was formed in the late 18th century and ____62____ (become) completely developed in the mid-19th century.
____63____ is Peking Opera so popular in China The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It has four main ____64____ (kind) of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Each of ____65____ (they) has its own clothes and face-paintings. Face-paintings with different colors have different meanings. For example, young male (男性的) characters are known as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an ____66____ (old) role than Xiaosheng. Dan is a female role. Jing is a colorful face-painted role and chou is a male clown (小丑) role.
Peking Opera tells stories ____67____ singing with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, ____68____ most of them are from classical novels. The performance tells stories which have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history.
Peking opera has become ____69____ important opera form for Chinese audience. It has even made the people from Western countries interested in it. Nowadays more and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China ____70____ (perform) in popular talent shows on CCTV.
（2023年浙江省杭州市桐庐县中考一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wetlands are important parts of nature. First of all, they can provide water for ____71____ (we) daily life. Secondly, they can influence the weather. Thirdly, they are home to many different ____72____ (kind) of plants and animals. In short, they play ____73____ important role in the world.
In 1992, China ____74____ (join) the Ramsar Convention. For 30 years, China ____75____ (use) many different ways to protect and improve the wetlands. In China, there are three parts in the wetland protection system. They are national wetland parks, wetland natural reserves(保护区) ____76____ local wetland parks. According to the ____77____ (late) study, China has created and rebuilt more than 800,000 hectares(公顷) of wetlands in 10 years. What’s more, China has ____78____ (successful) completed over 4,100 wetland protection and restoration projects. The greatest thing is that China has become the country ____79____ the most international wetland cities in the world. It’s a really fantastic achievement!
Generally speaking, protecting wetlands has something ____80____ (do) with the future of humans. Protecting wetlands is protecting ourselves.
（2023年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A young whale(鲸鱼) got stuck near the beach today. The whale was small and had been born ____81____ (recent). Some people saw the whale ____82____ trouble. They called the police.
Soon help was on the way. Jenny Smith ____83____ (arrive) first. She is ____84____ scientist who examines whales. Jenny usually looks at every part of an animal ____85____ (see) if it is healthy. A whale is a mammal(哺乳动物). Mammals are warm-blooded animals that have hair and drink ____86____ (they) mother’s milk. Jenny checked the whale’s heartbeat and breathing. She said the whale seemed normal. There were no ____87____ (sign) of illness.
Next, Jenny checked to see ____88____ hunger was a problem. Going a long time without food can be dangerous for a whale. But this whale seemed healthy and full.
The helpers acted fast. They kept the animal wet. The tide slowly came in. The water got ____89____ (deep) than before. Soon the whale could swim again. At last, the whale was rescued! Its life ____90____ (save) by Jenny and the other helpers.
（2022年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually went to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach ____91____ he began his writing.
One day, he saw a figure (身影) ____92____ (move) like a dancer while walking along the seaside. He smiled to ____93____ (he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster.
As he got ____94____ (close), he noticed that it was a young woman. She was not dancing at all. Instead, she went down ____95____ (pick) up something in her hand and threw it into the sea.
So the old man called out, “Good morning! May I ask what you are doing ”
The young woman paused, looked up, and replied, “ I ____96____ (throw) starfish into the sea.”
“I much ask, then, ____97____ are you throwing starfish into the sea ” asked the old man.
To this, the young woman replied, “The sun is up and the tide is going out. ____98____ I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”
Hearing this, the old man said, “But there are ____99____ (mile) of beach and there are starfish all along every mile. You can’t possibly make _____100_____ difference!”
Hearing this, the woman picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. As it met the water, she said, “It had an influence to that one.”
参考答案：
1．the best 2．suggestions 3．are allowed 4．to 5．it 6．so 7．quietly 8．the 9．hundreds 10．will be
【导语】本文就如何在日本有一个舒适的火车之旅提供了一些建议。
1．句意：最好的方法之一是乘火车。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”，good的最高级为best，故填the best。
2．句意：这里有一些建议，可能会帮助你在日本有一个舒适的火车之旅。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由修饰词“some”知，此处用复数形式，故填suggestions。
3．句意：意思是只允许女性进入。由前句“Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars”知，此句是说只允许女性进入，主语“only women”和谓语“allow”构成动宾关系，此句为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“only women”表示复数，助动词用are，故填are allowed。
4．句意：所以你在上车前一定要注意路牌。由句中“before getting in the train”知，此句是说要注意路牌，pay attention to“注意”，故填to。
5．句意：然而，即使你没有坐在其中的一个座位上，你可能会发现站起来给年长的乘客让座是礼貌的。由句中“find...polite”知，此句是说“发现……是有礼貌的”，应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“to stand up and give your seat to elder passengers”作真正宾语，故填it。
6．句意：在高峰时间，火车会非常拥挤，所以不要把你的包放在地板上或你旁边的座位上。前句“the trains can be very crowded”和此句“don’t put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you”构成因果关系，后句表示结果，应用并列连词so，意为“所以”，故填so。
7．句意：火车上的乘客经常安静地坐着。此处应用副词修饰动词“sit”，形容词quiet的副词为quietly，意为“安静地”，故填quietly。
8．句意：他们不会在电话里说话，因为他们不想给其他乘客制造麻烦。由句中“speak”和“phone”知，此句是说不会在电话里说话，speak on the phone“在电话里交谈”，故填the。
9．句意：东京有数百个车站！句中没有具体数字修饰，表示概数，hundreds of“数百的”，故填hundreds。
10．句意：如果你有一些问题，工作人员会很乐意帮助你。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will be。
11．the 12．thinks 13．about 14．were invented 15．to read 16．properly 17．their 18．and 19．greatest 20．designed
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼镜的发明。
11．句意：是让我们能够以极快的速度与他人见面的车吗？根据“that lets us...”可知此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
12．句意：意大利作家Umberto Eco认为这是一件截然不同的事情。think“认为”，根据“it is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。
13．句意：他在谈论一副简单的眼镜。talk about“谈论”。故填about。
14．句意：现代眼镜是大约1000年前发明的。主语Modern eye glasses与谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，根据“about 1,000 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were invented。
15．句意：它们不仅仅是一种方便的阅读方式。read“阅读”，根据“a convenient way...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to read。
16．句意：在戴眼镜之前，作家、科学家或看不清东西的老师必须记住所有东西。修饰动词see用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。
17．句意：戴眼镜意味着人们可以在晚年工作。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
18．句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来阅读。“write it down”以及“read it”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
19．句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是设计第一部电话和汽车的人戴的。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。
20．句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是设计第一部电话和汽车的人戴的。根据“the first telephone and car”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式designed“设计”。故填designed。
21．why 22．skills 23．easily 24．makes 25．a 26．better 27．to let 28．to 29．be used 30．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童的大脑与成人的大脑的区别，因为GABA的不同。
21．句意：科学家已经找到了为什么孩子比成人学得快的原因。the reason why“…的原因”，固定用法。故填why。
22．句意：美国布朗大学的科学家发现学龄儿童学习新知识和技术比成年人更快。skill技术，可数名词，学习的不止一种技术，各种各样的技术，需用复数。故填skills。
23．句意：它减少了大脑噪音以便我们能学知识容易。观察句子结构可知，是一个完整的主谓宾结构的句子，此处需用副词修饰动词learn。故填easily。
24．句意：它也使新知识停留在外面的头里面更久。观察句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，由“it”可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故填makes。
25．句意：科学家扫描了儿童（8-11岁）和成人（18-35岁）的大脑在做学习任务的前期周期和后期。由“task”任务，可数名词，可知，表泛指用a/an，learning是辅音音素开头。故填a。
26．句意：这告诉我们为什么孩子们是更好的学习者比成人。由“than”可知，形容词需用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
27．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法。故填to let。
28．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。from…to“从…到…”，固定搭配。故填to。
29．句意：它还可以通过增加大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。由“It could”可知，it为物，不能主动添加，被动的，could“能”，情态动词，此处考查含情态动词的被动语态。故填be used。
30．句意：它还可以通过增加大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。由“brains”大脑，名词，可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
31．it 32．actually 33．started 34．countries 35．is played 36．The 37．more 38．team’s 39．for 40．to compete
【导语】本文主要介绍了扔雪球这一广受欢迎的活动及日本的“雪球大战”。
31．句意：事实上，它非常受欢迎，以至于越来越多的人开始表现出他们的兴趣。根据“... is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest”可推出是扔雪球很受欢迎，用it指代上文中的“Throwing snowballs”。故填it。
32．句意：投掷和躲避雪球实际上已经变成了一项有竞争力的团队运动。此处用副词修饰动词，actually“实际上”，副词。故填actually。
33．句意：日本人在1988年开始了雪球大战。根据“in 1988”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填started。
34．句意：冬季运动在其他降雪较多的国家也很流行，包括加拿大、中国、芬兰、挪威和斯洛伐克。根据“in other ...”及“including Canada, China, Finland, Norway and Slovakia”可知用名词复数，country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
35．句意：雪球大战由两支七人组成的队伍在雪地上比赛。主语“Yikigassen”与动词play之间是动宾关系，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，play的过去分词played。故填is played。
36．句意：这个游戏的目的很简单：向另一支队伍的队员扔雪球，打他们。此处特指这个游戏的目的，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。
37．句意：在场上剩下的球员比其他球队多的球队赢得了比赛。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。
38．句意：另一种赢得比赛的方法是让你的球队在球场的另一边接住旗帜。根据“on the other ... (team) side of the field”可知此处指另一队的那边，用名词所有格team’s。故填team’s。
39．句意：下个月，正式的世界雪球大战将自新冠肺炎开始以来首次回归。for the first time“首次”。故填for。
40．句意：100多支队伍将齐聚北海道（日本北部岛屿）参加比赛。“参加比赛”是齐聚北海道的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to compete。
41．easier 42．traditional 43．potatoes 44．because 45．to understand 46．In 47．a 48．were used 49．certainly 50．them
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍在英国为什么很难吃到英国食物的原因。
41．句意：在英国，找到印度餐馆和中国餐馆要比英国餐馆更加容易。根据“than”可知要填比较级，easy，形容词，“容易的”，比较级为easier，故填easier。
42．句意：在餐馆，外国食物不仅取代了传统的英国食物。根据“British food”名词短语，可知空格处应填形容词修饰，tradition，名词，传统，traditional，形容词，“传统的”，故填traditional。
43．句意：英国的厨师更喜欢做意大利面而不是土豆，这是怎么回事？prefer sth to sth.“更喜欢做某事”， spaghetti，名词，“意大利面”，可知空格处应填名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes，故填potatoes。
44．句意：那是因为他们可以在几小时内获得来自世界各地的食材。根据“Why do the British now like cooking in wine and olive oil ”可知空处应填原因，because“因为”，故填because。
45．句意：答案是“不”，但是为了了解这种情况，你不得不回到第一次世界大战前。understand“了解；理解”，to do表示目的，故填to understand。
46．句意：事实上，英国人总是进口国外的食物。in fact“事实上，实际上”，故填In。
47．句意：在古代，外贸对英国的烹饪有很大的影响。influence ，名词，“影响”。空处应填冠词，main首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
48．句意：所有的食材在英国菜肴中成功地被使用。根据“English kitchens got ingredients from all over the world.”可知them指代的是ingredients，谓语动词与ingredients之间是被动关系；又根据“From ancient times”可知应填一般过去时的被动语态were done，故填were used。
49．句意：对英国烹饪产生重大影响的另一个原因当然是天气。certain，形容词，“当然的”，副词是certainly，修饰谓语动词，故填certainly。
50．句意：对英国人来说，古时好的雨水给了他们肥沃的土壤和草地。give，动词，“给”，其后跟宾语，they，代词，“他们”，宾格为them，故填them。
51．the 52．changed 53．to make 54．faster 55．has created 56．of 57．finally 58．cars 59．It 60．so
【导语】本文介绍了人类的交通方式最早是借助动物出行，但汽车发明后很快就改变了这一出行方式，所以从汽油车转向无人驾驶电动汽车的速度将更快，并介绍了无人驾驶电动汽车的优点。
51．句意：然后，在20世纪初，汽车的发明永远改变了我们的出行方式。根据“at the beginning of... 20th century”可知，此处指20世纪初，某世纪用“the+序数词+century”来表示，故填the。
52．句意：然后，在20世纪初，汽车的发明永远改变了我们的出行方式。根据“20th century”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填changed。
53．句意：人们只用了几年时间就从动物转向了汽车，所以从汽油车转向无人驾驶电动汽车的速度将更快。It takes some time for sb. to do sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”，空处应填不定式。故填to make。
54．句意：人们只用了几年时间就从动物转向了汽车，所以从汽油车转向无人驾驶电动汽车的速度将更快。even修饰形容词的比较级，此处指汽油车转变为无人驾驶电动汽车的速度将更快，故填faster。
55．句意：交通造成了巨大的环境问题，所以世界各地的城镇都在寻找解决方案。根据语境可知，此处强调交通对现在的环境所造成的影响，应用现在完成时has/have done，主语Traffic为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has created。
56．句意：科学家们发明了无人驾驶汽车，这种汽车依靠电力而不是汽油。根据“run on electricity instead... petrol”可知，此处考查短语instead of“代替，而不是”。故填of。
57．句意：如果我们把这些发明放在一起，最终我们可以让我们的城市摆脱交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动词，final“最终的”，形容词，其副词形式为finally“终于；最终”。故填finally。
58．句意：如果运输技术有更多的进步，我们不需要再拥有汽车了。根据“we wouldn’t need to own...(car) anymore”可知，此处表示我们不再需要拥有汽车，car为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cars。
59．句意：它会带我们去我们想去的地方，然后我们会再找一辆回家。句中缺少主语，结合前一句中的“a driverless car”可知，此处用it指代前面提到的“a driverless car”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
60．句意：无人驾驶电动汽车可以一天24小时工作，所以我们也不需要那么多停车场。根据“Driverless electric cars can work 24 hours a day”和“we also wouldn’t need so many car parks”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为无人驾驶电动汽车可以24小时工作，所以不需要那么多停车场，空处应用so，表示结果。故填so。
61．is regarded 62．became 63．Why 64．kinds 65．them 66．older 67．through 68．while 69．an 70．to perform
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术的瑰宝京剧。
61．句意：它被视为中国的国宝之一。句中it指代京剧，和动词regard是动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“It”后用be动词is。故填is regarded。
62．句意：它形成于18世纪后期，并在19世纪中叶完全发展。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填became。
63．句意：为什么京剧在中国如此受欢迎？根据“The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture”可知原因是它展示了丰富的中国文化，因此此处询问原因，应用why询问，句首字母需大写。故填Why。
64．句意：它有四种主要的角色，分别是生、旦、净和丑。基数词four后接可数名词复数。故填kinds。
65．句意：他们每个都有自己的衣服和脸部彩绘。介词of后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
66．句意：老生是比小生年长的角色。根据than可知应用比较级。故填older。
67．句意：京剧通过带有不同动作的歌唱来讲故事。此处表示方式，应用介词through表示“通过”。故填through。
68．句意：有的出自史书，而大部分多出自古典小说。根据“Some of them are from the history books,…most of them are from classical novels.”可知前后是对比，此处应用while表示这种不太强烈的转折对比，意为“而”。故填while。
69．句意：京剧已成为中国观众的一种重要戏曲形式。可数名词form是单数，前面需用不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
70．句意：有些人甚至来中国参加中央电视台的热门选秀节目。此处应用不定式表示目的，即来中国是为了在节目上表演。故填to perform。
71．our 72．kinds 73．an 74．joined 75．has used 76．and 77．latest 78．successfully 79．with 80．to do
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了湿地的重要性及中国为保护湿地所做的努力和取得的成就。
71．句意：首先，它们可以为我们的日常生活提供水源。修饰名词性短语“daily life”用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
72．句意：第三，它们是许多不同种类的动植物的家园。many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
73．句意：简而言之，他们在世界上发挥着重要的作用。play a role“发挥作用，有影响”，形容词important作定语修饰role，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
74．句意：1992年，中国加入了《湿地公约》。in 1992是过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。故填joined。
75．句意：30年来，中国使用了许多不同的方式来保护和改善湿地。“for +一段时间”表示动作或状态从过去开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，故应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has used。
76．句意：它们是国家湿地公园、湿地自然保护区和地方湿地公园。分析语境可知，national wetland parks， wetland natural reserves和local wetland parks为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
77．句意：根据最新研究，中国在十年里新增和修复湿地80余万公顷。the后跟形容词最高级。故填latest。
78．句意：而且，中国成功地完成了4100多个湿地保护修复工程项目。修饰动词completed应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
79．句意：最棒的是中国成为世界上国际湿地城市最多的国家。此处表示“带有，具有”用with。故填with。
80．句意：一般来说，保护湿地与人类的未来息息相关。have to do with“与……有关系”。故填to do。
81．recently 82．in 83．arrived 84．a 85．to see 86．their 87．signs 88．if/ whether 89．deeper 90．was saved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位研究鲸鱼的专家Jenny和其他救援者拯救了一头处在困境中的小鲸鱼。
81．句意：这条鲸鱼很小，最近刚出生。分析句子结构可知，整个句子句意完整，所以空处应填副词作状语，故填recently。
82．句意：一些人看见这条鲸鱼处在困境中。短语in trouble表示“处在困境中，有麻烦”。故填in。
83．句意：Jenny Smith 是第一个到达的。根据前面一句 “Soon help was on the way.”为一般过去时，可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。
84．句意：她是一位研究鲸鱼的专家。根据句意可知她只是研究鲸鱼的专家之一，且scientist第一个音节为辅音音素。故填a。
85．句意：Jenny通常都会观察动物的每一部分，以确定它是否健康。根据“looks at every part of an animal”可知查看动物的每个部位是为了确定是否健康，应用to do 表目的。故填to see。
86．句意：哺乳动物是温血动物，它们有毛发，喝他们的妈妈的乳汁。代词they与mother’s milk之间表示所属关系，形容词词性物主代词表示所属。故填their。
87．句意：没有疾病信号。根据句意中的were可知名词sign要用复数形式。故填signs。
88．句意：接下来，Jenny检查这条鲸鱼看是否是饥饿的问题。句子中出现了两个谓语动词，故要用连词；根据后一句话“Going a long time without food can be dangerous for a whale.”可知长时间的饥饿也会使一条鲸鱼面临危险，因此，前面一句是宾语从句的一种假设，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。
89．句意：水比之前深了一些。关键词than为比较级标志。故填deeper。
90．句意：它的生命被Jenny和其他救援者拯救了。主语its life 与save之间是被动关系；整篇时态为一般过去时。故填was saved。
91．before 92．moving 93．himself 94．closer 95．to pick 96．am throwing 97．why 98．if 99．miles 100．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人在写作之前喜欢在海滩上散步，有一天看见一位女子在往海里扔海星，就此展开聊天。
91．句意：在开始写作之前，他有在海滩上散步的习惯。根据情境以及“He had a habit of walking on the beach”和“he began his writing”可知两句之间构成时间状语从句，应该是先散步后写作，before“在……之前”。故填before。
92．句意：有一天，当他在海边散步，看见一个人像舞者一样舞动。根据情境和“while walking along the seaside”可知，看见某人正在做某事，应该使用“see sb doing”。故填moving。
93．句意：他对自己微笑着，想也许他可以在这里看到一场舞蹈。根据主语“He”可知，应该是“对自己微笑”，需使用“he”的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
94．句意：当他走近时，他注意到那是一位年轻女子。根据情境可知，从看见女子到走得更近，应该使用比较级。故填closer。
95．句意：相反，她走了下去，捡起东西在手里扔到海里。根据“went down”可知，“走下去是为了捡东西”，应该使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pick。
96．句意：我在把海星扔到海里。根据情境可知，应该使用现在进行时：be doing，表示“正在扔海星”，主语是第一人称单数，be动词用am。故填am throwing。
97．句意：那么，我很想问，你为什么要把海星扔进海里？根据“asked the old man”可知，老人询问对方为什么扔海星。故填why。
98．句意：如果我不把它们扔进去，它们就会死。根据“I don’t throw them in”和“they’ll die”之间构成条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导。故填If。
99．句意：但是有好几英里的海滩，每一英里都有海星。根据“are”可知，应该使用复数。故填miles。
100．句意：你不可能改变什么。固定短语make a difference“产生影响”，故填a。
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