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完形填空
（2022·广东·深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校九年级期中）When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the online shopping Carnival（狂欢节）.
Online shopping has been much more ___1___ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of T-mall and Taobao, had the ___2___ of “Double Eleven”. The advantages of online shopping include cheaper prices, fast searching and comparing between products, and saving ___3___. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a ___4___ because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务） and goods will be sent straight to the door ___5___. You don’t even need to ___6___ out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.
Online shopping is very ___7___, but there is always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are ___8___ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be ___9___ sometimes. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money. So we should be ____10____ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.
1．A．important B．friendly C．beautiful D．popular
2．A．method B．way C．idea D．means
3．A．speed B．time C．water D．space
4．A．mistake B．trouble C．question D．problem
5．A．quickly B．slowly C．surprisingly D．suddenly
6．A．stand B．step C．look D．sit
7．A．convenient B．difficult C．dangerous D．expensive
8．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．pleased
9．A．unsafe B．unusual C．untrue D．unhappy
10．A．cheerful B．useful C．helpful D．careful
（2022·广东·坪山新区第二外国语学校九年级期中）Once there lived a wise man. However, his son was very ___11___ and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___12___ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some ___13___. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he ___14___ his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son ___15___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery (风) and seasons. ___16___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but ___17___ nothing.
So he had to head back to his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would ___18___ to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the Sun. He met the same people who had ___19___ him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said ____20____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son.” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”
11．A．helpful B．patient C．lazy D．strict
12．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．worried
13．A．clothes B．treasure C．maps D．food
14．A．sold B．threw C．handed D．returned
15．A．took off B．set out C．got up D．looked down
16．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Normally D．Especially
17．A．picked B．found C．learnt D．carried
18．A．refuse B．forget C．continue D．stop
19．A．robbed B．called C．helped D．tricked
20．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks D．congratulations
（2022·广东·大光勘九年一贯制学校九年级期中）What do you usually do when you travel Visit museums Take pictures of beautiful buildings Relax on a beach Not Andrew Zimmern. His ___21___ is to learn about new cultures by exploring their food. During his travels, he spends his time eating local food with the people who live in the area. He will eat ___22___ everything: jellyfish salad, fried insects, pickled(腌制的)snake heads, etc. He will eat all the food the hosts offer him. Some people don’t want to try food that is different from what they used to eat. Not Zimmern. He loves trying ___23___ things.
Zimmern is a cook, food writer, and also has his own television travel ___24___. On his show, he teaches his audience that sharing food with people from other cultures is a great way to build relationships with them, even if they don’t speak ___25___ language. He explains that there are some important rules about eating in different cultures. For example, in some cultures, it is ___26___ to make a noise while you are eating; in others, you should eat as ___27___ as possible. He also explains to his audience that in some cultures, you should eat everything the host offers you, even when you don’t like it; while in others, it is actually polite to leave some food on your plate.
When Zimmern ___28___ home, he often brings back food and recipes (食谱). Every time he prepares food that he learnt about in his travels, he ___29___ the places where he first experienced the food. He gets great pleasure from ____30____ his knowledge, recipes and stories with his readers and television audience.
21．A．dream B．trouble C．interest D．reason
22．A．nearly B．mainly C．badly D．hardly
23．A．same B．difficult C．new D．dangerous
24．A．book B．magazine C．programme D．guide
25．A．their B．your C．its D．his
26．A．useful B．polite C．fun D．boring
27．A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly
28．A．returns B．leaves C．misses D．stays
29．A．thinks out B．thinks of C．thinks over D．thinks about
30．A．learing B．providing C．sharing D．increasing
（2022·广东·深圳市龙岗区平安里学校九年级期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项。
2 kilometers, 1 kilometer, and now, 700 meters. With just 700 metres to run, the marathon would be completed. Adam was in the third place at this time and his younger brother, John, was ahead of him. Adam would like to try his best to run towards the finish line. Suddenly he saw his brother ____31____ onto the ground. Adam stopped and wondered, “To help John or to continue running ”
Immediately Adam made a ____32____ choice—his brother was in trouble and he must help. Adam ran towards John, helped him to his feet and ____33____ him towards the finish line. Then Adam pushed his brother across the line. This action put John in second place and Adam in ____34____, but Adam thought it was his responsibility to help his brother.
“I won’t regret helping my brother. A brother’s ____35____ is much more important than a prize. In fact, having a younger brother is a/an ____36____，because being an elder brother always propels（驱使）me to be a role model for my brother and to take care of him.” says Adam. “I could not do without my brother’s encouragement, ____37____ during the difficult pre-marathon training period. Whenever I feel down, my brother always tries to ____38____.” says John.
People argued about this ending: should the brothers be disqualified（取消资格）or ____39____ for their actions But for Adam, his decision was easy to explain: “Mom wouldn’t be happy if I’d left ____40____ John.”At that moment, he was no longer an athlete running for a medal—he was just a brother.
31．A．fall B．drop C．jump D．run
32．A．easy B．careful C．clear D．free
33．A．pulled B．stopped C．showed D．forced
34．A．first B．third C．fourth D．last
35．A．duty B．love C．help D．support
36．A．achievement B．advantage C．chance D．risk
37．A．actually B．finally C．luckily D．especially
38．A．complete my part B．ensure my safety C．become my model D．raise my spirits
39．A．enjoy success B．get praise C．show ability D．receive attention
40．A．over B．aside C．behind D．out
（2022·广东·深圳市罗湖外语实验学校九年级期中）A girl was having a hard time in life. She didn’t know if she could make it and wanted to ___41___. Therefore, she went to her father to ask for his ___42___ .
They met on a sunny morning. Her father, a ___43___ in a famous restaurant, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans and boiled them. After the water boiled, he put some carrots, eggs and coffee beans into different ___44___ .
They waited. Twenty minutes later, her father ___45___ the stove. He poured the coffee into a cup. Then, he took out the carrots and eggs and put them into two bowls separately.
They ___46___ . The father asked the girl to touch the carrots. She did and felt that they were ____47____ . After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found it was hard inside. Finally, her father asked her to taste the ___48___ . She enjoyed it and smiled.
He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each changed ___49___ . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The eggs had hardened after cooking. Coffee beans were the most special of the three. They turned the water into ____50____ coffee.
“When difficulties knock on your door, how do you answer Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean ” He asked.
41．A．go on B．give up C．wake up D．set off
42．A．permission B．money C．food D．advice
43．A．cook B．manager C．salesman D．pianist
44．A．cups B．stoves C．pans D．bowls
45．A．turned off B．set up C．looked at D．cleaned up
46．A．cooked B．drank C．talked D．left
47．A．different B．soft C．special D．hot
48．A．egg B．carrot C．coffee D．water
49．A．differently B．completely C．naturally D．simply
50．A．strong B．tasty C．traditional D．strange
（2022·广东深圳·九年级期中）In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____51____ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some ____52____.
“Follow me, and I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they ____53____. The road was long and difficult, ____54____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was ___55___ but decided to help his father.
With great ____56____, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even ____57____ his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children ____58____you. Do you remember why ”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t ____59____ its top.
“And today,” said his father, “You not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before,” said Mark.
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became ____60____ for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
51．A．happily B．loudly C．sadly D．confidently
52．A．help B．money C．books D．ideas
53．A．put out B．set out C．set up D．gave out
54．A．but B．although C．so D．however
55．A．excited B．angry C．surprised D．frightened
56．A．influence B．difficulty C．knowledge D．work
57．A．led B．touched C．brought D．carried
58．A．cheered up B．laughed at C．looked after D．played with
59．A．succeed B．climb C．achieve D．reach
60．A．possible B．difficult C．interesting D．hopeful
（2022·广东深圳·九年级期中）阅读下面短文，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Like many teenage boys, I was crazy about music. When I was sixteen years old, I joined a ____61____. One day, we were invited to give a hospital a one-hour performance. To prepare for it, we kept ____62____ and improving our playing skills.
The day finally came. Standing on the stage and facing lots of chairs below made us ____63____. Seeing it, the hospital’s director, Jenny, came to us and said, “Just relax. Your audience are old and very sick and never saw live entertainment before.” When it was Showtime, we started our songs. Everything was ____64____. We hardly missed a note of any song, yet we didn’t feel satisfied. As each song ____65____, there was a pause(停顿)before we played our next song. During all pauses, we didn’t get applause. The ____66____ made us decide to win the audience over. However, they remained still.
After forty-five minutes we decided to stop our show and explained to Jenny that the audience didn’t like us. She replied, “This is the first live entertainment they’ve experienced. They don’t know how to act ____67____. But they love your show. They’ll be ____68____ if you stop performing now.” Hearing that, we decided to finish our show.
Finally, the show was over; we still hadn’t ____69____ any applause. But soon, many patients shook our hands, and said they were _____70_____ by our show. Finding our show was finally recognized(被认可), we felt happy that night!
61．A．class B．party C．band D．trip
62．A．laughing B．writing C．running D．practising
63．A．ashamed B．embarrassed C．nervous D．surprised
64．A．perfect B．popular C．secret D．possible
65．A．spread B．finished C．organized D．mentioned
66．A．performance B．accident C．achievement D．silence
67．A．carefully B．properly C．weakly D．regularly
68．A．low B．sleepy C．excited D．tired
69．A．counted B．acted C．remembered D．received
70．A．praised B．expected C．cheered D．beaten
（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校九年级期中）Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were __71__ checking handouts（宣传册）. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies politely said, “Oh, no, thank you” and __72__ me a chair to sit.
Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me __73__ there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of __74__ on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.”
“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help. Later, I __75__ him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using __76__ sense.”
I’m sure that the lady who __77__ my offer of help did not mean to offend me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not __78__ within their community or within a social setting because of their disability and not because of their inability.
It’s important for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is __79__ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a __80__ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
71．A．lazy B．busy C．happy D．ready
72．A．pointed B．moved C．bought D．offered
73．A．walking B．sitting C．standing D．sleeping
74．A．books B．chairs C．handouts D．messages
75．A．asked B．searched C．paid D．thanked
76．A．common B．special C．natural D．strong
77．A．turned away B．turned up C．turned down D．turned back
78．A．noticed B．challenged C．included D．educated
79．A．very B．even C．quite D．enough
80．A．message B．letter C．note D．card
（2022·广东·红岭中学九年级期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Eighty-year-old Li Xinsheng clearly remembers the day her husband was diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s. (阿尔兹海默症).
“It was March 4, 2019,” she says. “We ate fish at a restaurant, and he ___81___taking one to go. When we got home 15 minutes later, he asked me what was in the takeout box and where I got it from. When I told him, he looked blankly (茫然的) at the box and said he had no ___82___ of it. I was shocked. I realized it was a symptom (症状) of an illness rather than the memory loss common to the old. The next day, I took him to the hospital for testing. He was diagnosed with early-stage Alzheimer’s.”
She says it’s lucky she acted quickly and took her husband to the hospital right away. Since then, she has done everything she can to ___83___ the process of the illness. She wasn’t used to her husband’s illness at first, so she would often feel anxious and angry when he kept asking the same questions. Now, she’s learned to take care of ___84___ so that her husband has someone to depend on.
“I have to live ___85___ and do things that make me happy. ___86___ as time goes on, I would become ill too. I’m actually very ___87___ because I can’t have a proper conversation with him. As a result, I took up drawing and writing to look on the bright side.” she says.
___88___, the couple took part in the dance-therapy (治疗) program, Time to Dance. The program offers dance classes to people living with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers. It has done ___89___ very meaningful. At the same time, it brought ____90____ to people with Alzheimer’s, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in a corner.
81．A．risked B．suggested C．required D．tried
82．A．ability B．attention C．memory D．background
83．A．stop B．change C．slow D．control
84．A．him B．them C．it D．herself
85．A．comfortably B．peacefully C．actively D．quietly
86．A．Or B．And C．So D．But
87．A．nervous B．lonely C．patient D．hopeless
88．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Recently D．Unfortunately
89．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
90．A．heat B．pride C．convenience D．warmth
（2022·广东·深圳中学九年级期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a(n) ____91____ day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few ____92____. Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. ____93____, Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle, so he became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
But not ____94____ lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller that he had imagined. Living in the village was also a ____95____. He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The school had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make the school life more ____96____ for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects—music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music.
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed ____97____ for the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more ____98____ in learning. Zhang Tian also brought ____99____ to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The villages is like his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others _____100_____.
91．A．ordinary B．exciting C．lucky D．unforgettable
92．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
93．A．First B．Next C．Besides D．However
94．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
95．A．duty B．challenge C．chance D．solution
96．A．convenient B．traditional C．enjoyable D．changeable
97．A．playing B．working C．studying D．talking
98．A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．confident
99．A．cases B．examples C．changes D．suggestions
100．A．decided B．believed C．promised D．expected
（2020·广东·深圳中学九年级单元测试）Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space ApolloIX astronauts ____101____ it on March 8,1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the ____102____ of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom ____103____. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original (最初的) lyrics (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville. Kentucky, where Mildred also ____104____.
The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October16,1893. However, it appeared ____105____ their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say,“Happy Birthday to You”, ____106____ the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small ____107____ in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song because she was ____108____ about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She ____109____ her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be ___110___ every time the song was part of commercial(商业的) production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.
101．A．invented B．sang C．wrote
102．A．notice B．title C．law
103．A．discussion B．party C．greeting
104．A．taught B．prepared C．searched
105．A．under B．without C．with
106．A．although B．until C．because
107．A．chances B．changes C．signs
108．A．curious B．glad C．angry
109．A．dropped B．won C．lost
110．A．paid B．praised C．invited
（2020·广东·深圳中学九年级单元测试）The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then, just content to concentrate on my ____111____. I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough credits (学分) to go to college.
But my good record soon became a ____112____ to my well-being. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart ____113____ fast. This was the ____114____ for my hard work I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.
Graduation day soon arrived and, as ____115____, I was nervous. I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it ____116____. But I had never been so ____117____ in my life. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finished my speech, ____118____ back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.
Now I still have the tape of that speech. ____119____ I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my ______120______.
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
111．A．characters B．interests C．advantages D．subjects
112．A．luck B．benefit C．fear D．solution
113．A．burning B．breaking C．aching D．beating
114．A．punishment B．reward C．arrangement D．sympathy
115．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned
116．A．thrown B．printed C．memorized D．completed
117．A．devoted B．terrified C．excited D．disappointed
118．A．settling B．returning C．heading D．falling
119．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless
120．A．shyness B．pride C．loneliness D．courage
（2020·广东·深圳中学九年级单元测试）My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly ___121___, we took precautions(预防措施): We washed our hands with hand sanitizer(洗手液), did not ___122___ food, and had no close contact.
A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had ___123___ positive(阳性) for the coronavirus. She had felt some symptoms(症状) for a day or so ___124___ the dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. ___125___ we took precautions that night, the virus was also passed to me and another friend who had joined us.
Megan and I quarantined (隔离) ourselves at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive. We also ___126___ everyone we had been in contact with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the ___127___ thing to do. It is hard to tell people we might have given them a virus, but not telling anyone anything would have been cowardly(懦弱) and irresponsible. It wasn’t a(n) ___128___ for us. and it shouldn’t be an option for anyone in our situation.
While we have not been out of our house in over six days and will be here for another eight or nine at least, we have felt such love and ___129___ from those around us. Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone ___130___. We’ve made an effort to spend time together as a family, too. Although Megan and the kids and I can’t be in the same room, the four of us still play online games together.
121．A．fine B．brave C．happy D．proud
122．A．eat B．share C．buy D．order
123．A．tested B．tried C．developed D．encouraged
124．A．during B．at C．after D．before
125．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If
126．A．met B．visited C．called D．shout
127．A．happy B．responsible C．unlucky D．annoyed
128．A．option B．chance C．opportunity D．reason
129．A．anger B．doubt C．concern D．patience
130．A．separated B．connected C．safe D．scared
（2020·广东·深圳中学九年级单元测试）China was once known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”, before two wheels were widely replaced by cars. Now, a young American man living in Beijing is using his talent and pieces of ___131___ to bring back people’s love for the bicycle.
The American man, David Wang, has lived in Beijing for over six years and he loves the city’s ancient hutongs. He ___132___ that old and broken bicycles were thrown everywhere in hutongs. “Beijing is becoming a big graveyard (坟场) of bicycles,” David said. He started ___133___ in different hutongs, getting the old and broken bicycles and “saving” them.
Then one day he found a bicycle which ___134___ be “saved” in usual ways. It made him begin thinking of better ___135___ to replace the frame (框架). Later, bamboo came to his ___136___. After three months of research, David made his first bamboo bicycle. It was ___137___! Many people showed interest in it.
Two years ago, David opened the bamboo bicycles Beijing workshop in Liangjia Hutong. The bicycles he makes aren’t ___138___—they are just to encourage a renewed love of cycling among people who live in Beijing.
“Bicycles are ___139___ regarded as a low end (低端的) tour of transport,” David said. “I want to make a ___140___. We are not just teaching people to make their own bicycles out of bamboo, but we are encouraging a lifestyle and culture that express our hope for a city.”
131．A．paper B．bamboo C．wood D．steel
132．A．noticed B．required C．suggested D．wondered
133．A．looking up B．waking up C．showing up D．setting up
134．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
135．A．places B．times C．workers D．materials
136．A．brain B．mind C．heart D．thought
137．A．unfashionable B．ancient C．amazing D．impossible
138．A．for sale B．on purpose C．in need D．in public
139．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．often
140．A．survey B．mistake C．promise D．difference
（2020·广东·深圳中学九年级单元测试）A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. The night was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A ____141____ family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple ____142____ for them including fresh milk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a ____143____. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own needs—make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors continued their ____144____. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖).”
“Why Without the cow, they will have nothing,” said the young man.
The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and ____145____ the cow.”
The young man was worried about the future of the family, but ____146____ he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his ____147____, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family.
The man invited him to enter the house and told him ____148____ their life changed. “You know, we had ____149____ but a cow to keep us alive years ago, but one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are much ____150____ than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
141．A．brave B．poor C．rich
142．A．meal B．room C．story
143．A．horse B．pig C．cow
144．A．plan B．work C．journey
145．A．help B．kill C．feed
146．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly
147．A．joy B．disappointment C．surprise
148．A．how B．where C．what
149．A．something B．anything C．nothing
150．A．wealthier B．smarter C．busier
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）With the flame gradually extinguished（熄灭）, the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games neared its end. Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old visually impaired（视力受损的）girl, gave the violin ___151___ of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake. She said it was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员）across the globe.
When playing the piece, Ma ___152___ athletes（运动员）with disabilities who had worked so hard to achieve their goals in the Games. “I felt very ___153___ . I’m also a person with disabilities and want to do ___154___ for them with my music,” she said. Four days before the closing ceremony, Ma ___155___ a call and knew that she would be performing in Beijing. While she only had a few days to practice, behind her performance was a girl’s pursuit（追求）of her dreams for long.
Ma is a student who lost her eyesight at the age of two ___156___ illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and violin at nine, ___157___ the “colorful” music through sound, temperature, atmosphere and emotion.
Learning the violin was harder for the visually impaired girl. She needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the ___158___ , and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself. “She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece ___159___ ,” said Ha Chunyan, Ma’s mother.
Despite the financial burden（负担）on the family, her mother feels that it is all ___160___ it for the sake of her daughter’s dream.
151．A．lesson B．project C．programme D．performance
152．A．thought of B．thought with C．talked with D．looked after
153．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．interesting
154．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
155．A．took B．received C．accepted D．made
156．A．because of B．because C．as D．in
157．A．touching B．seeing C．experiencing D．hearing
158．A．movements B．encouragement C．improvement D．words
159．A．quickly B．correctly C．luckily D．happily
160．A．useless B．valuable C．wise D．worth
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I grew up in countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant ____161____ I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared a dough so that my family would have ____162____ sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it — just ____163____ water and flour (面粉) , right It ____164____ to be a mess. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too ____165____. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of ____166____ food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow ____167____ the ground. It was such a ____168____ that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value ____169____ on your plate.
This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These _____170_____ skills will help you.
161．A．when B．until C．because D．since
162．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun
163．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix
164．A．pointed out B．worked out C．put out D．turned out
165．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly
166．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling
167．A．on B．around C．under D．off
168．A．pleasure B．pity C．practice D．pain
169．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody
170．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．ordinary
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲双十一是线上购物的狂欢节并讲了网购的利与弊。
1．句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的首席执行官马云提出“双十一”的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。
important重要的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据“ as well as the online shopping Carnival”可知，此处指网购变得更加受欢迎。故选D。
2．句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的首席执行官马云提出“双十一”的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。
method方法；way方法；idea主意；means方法。根据“had the...of ‘Double Eleven’可知，此处是指“双十一”的主意的出现，故选C。
3．句意：网购的优势包括更便宜的价格，更快的对产品做出搜索和产品之间的比较和节约时间。
speed速度；time时间；water水；space空间。根据常识可知，网购可以比较商品，节约了购物的时间。故选B。
4．句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门。
mistake错误；trouble麻烦；question问题；problem问题。根据“because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务） and goods will be sent straight to the door ....”可知此处是指距离不再是问题，故选D。
5．句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门口。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢的；surprisingly让人惊奇地；suddenly突然地。根据常识可知，快递服务可以快速地把商品送到门，故选A。
6．句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门口。
stand站立；step跨步；look看；sit坐。根据“...out of your house”可知，此处是指不需要走出房子，故选B。
7．句意：线上购物非常的方便，但是这儿总是会有陷阱。
convenient方便的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；expensive贵的。根据“but there is always a trap.”可知but表示转折，but后说的应是缺点，则but前应是说优点。故选A。
8．句意：购物消费者买线上的产品很担心产品可能会与他们所期待的不同。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited激动的；pleased满意的。根据“that the products may be different from what they have expected.”可知，此处是指消费者很担心产品的质量。故选B。
9．句意：网购被证明有时候是不安全的。
unsafe不安全；unusual不同寻常；untrue不正确；unhappy不开心。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers.”可知，此处是说网购不安全，人们的个人信息可能会被泄露，故选A。
10．句意：所以当我们享受网购的时候我们应该要足够的仔细来避免这些问题。
cheerful兴高采烈的；useful有用的；helpful乐于助人的；careful小心的。根据“enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.”可知，此处是指网购要小心。故选D。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，于是智者想出一个好方法，骗儿子说有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝。最后宝藏是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
11．句意：然而，他的儿子很懒，整天无所事事。
helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；lazy懒的；strict严格的。根据“did nothing all day”可知儿子很懒，故选C。
12．句意：智者很担心他儿子的未来。
surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；worried担忧的。根据“about his son’s future.”可知智者担心儿子的未来，故选D。
13．句意：我想让你找到一些宝藏。
clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图；food食物。根据“for not finding the treasure.”可知是指宝藏，故选B。
14．句意：然后他递给儿子一个袋子。
sold卖；threw扔；handed交给；returned归还。根据“Then he...his son a bag.”可知是给儿子一个袋子，故选C。
15．句意：儿子第二天就出发了。
took off起飞；set out出发；got up起床；looked down看不起。根据“The son...the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains”可知儿子第二天出发了去找宝藏了，故选B。
16．句意：终于过了漫长的一年，他到了父亲说的地方。
Finally最终；Mostly大部分地；Normally正常地；Especially特别地。根据“after a long year, he got to the place his father said”可知儿子终于到达了父亲所说的地方，故选A。
17．句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但一无所获。
picked捡；found找到；learnt学习；carried携带。根据“He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but...nothing.”可知儿子没有找到宝藏，故选B。
18．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美丽。
refuse拒绝；forget忘记；continue继续；stop停止。根据“to enjoy the beauty of nature”可知欣赏大自然的美丽要停下来，故选D。
19．句意：他遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人。
robbed抢劫；called呼叫；helped帮助；tricked欺骗。根据“Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.”可知是指帮助他的人，故选C。
20．句意：当他回到家时，他对父亲说对不起，因为他没有找到宝藏。
sorry对不起；hello你好；thanks感谢；congratulations祝贺。根据“for not finding the treasure.”可知因为没有找到宝藏，儿子向父亲道歉，故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了厨师、美食作家兼电视节目制作人Andrew Zimmern。
21．句意：他的兴趣是通过探索他们的食物来了解新的文化。
dream梦想；trouble麻烦；interest兴趣；reason原因。根据“What do you usually do when you travel Visit museums Take pictures of beautiful buildings Relax on a beach Not Andrew Zimmern.”可知，此处指的是Andrew Zimmern旅行时的兴趣，即旅行时喜欢做的事情。故选C。
22．句意：他吃几乎所有的东西：海蜇沙拉、炸昆虫和腌制的蛇头等等。
nearly几乎；mainly主要；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不。根据“jellyfish salad, fried insects, pickled(腌制的)snake heads, etc.”可知，此处表达的是：Andrew Zimmern几乎吃所有的东西。故选A。
23．句意：他喜欢尝试新事物。
same相同的；difficult困难的；new新的；dangerous危险的。根据“Some people don’t want to try food that is different from what they used to eat. Not Zimmern.”可知，Andrew Zimmern不同于一般人，他喜欢尝试新事物。故选C。
24．句意：Zimmern是一个厨师、美食作家，也拥有他自己的电视旅行节目。
book书；magazine杂志；programme节目；guide向导。根据后文的“On his show”可知，此处指的是他有自己的电视节目。故选C。
25．句意：在他的节目中，他教他的观众与来自其他文化的人分享食物是一种很好的与他们建立联系的方式，即便他们不说你的语言。
their他们的；your你的；its它的；his他的。根据“On his show, he teaches his audience that sharing food with people from other cultures is a great way to build relationships with them, even if they don’t speak...language.”可知，even if引导的是让步状语从句，所以，此处表达的是：即便他们不说你的语言。故选B。
26．句意：例如，在一些文化中，当你吃饭时，发出噪音是礼貌的。
useful有用的；polite礼貌的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据后文的“ while in others, it is actually polite to leave some food on your plate.”可知，此处表达是：在一些文化中，吃饭发出噪音是礼貌的。故选B。
27．句意：在其他一些文化中，你应该尽可能安静地吃饭。
happily开心地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“He explains that there are some important rules about eating in different cultures...as possible.”可知，此处表达的是：在其他一些文化中，你应该尽可能安静地吃饭。故选D。
28．句意：当Zimmern回家时，他经常带回食物和菜谱。
returns返回；leaves离开；misses错过；stays待。根据“he often brings back food and recipes (食谱).”可知，此处表达的是：当旅行完后回家，他经常带回食物和菜谱。故选A。
29．句意：每次他准备他在旅行中学到的食物时，他就想起了他第一次吃这个食物的地方。
thinks out想出；thinks of想起；thinks over反复考虑；thinks about思考。结合前文内容可知，此处表达的是：他回家后准备在旅行中学到的菜品时，想起了第一次品尝这个菜品的地方。故选B。
30．句意：他从与读者和电视观众分享知识、菜谱和故事中获得了很多乐趣。
learning学习；providing提供；sharing分享；increasing增加。此处考查短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲了马拉松比赛时亚当帮助摔倒的弟弟的故事。
31．句意：突然，他看到他的弟弟摔倒在地上。
fall落下、跌倒；drop落下、投下；jump跳；run跑。根据后文“To help John or to continue running”亚当思考是否要帮助自己的弟弟，可知他的弟弟摔倒了。故选A。
32．句意：亚当立刻做出了一个明确的选择，他的兄弟遇到了麻烦，他必须帮助他。
easy容易的；careful小心的；clear明确的；free空闲的。根据后文“his brother was in trouble and he must help.”他的弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必须帮忙。可推知他做出了一个明确的选择，故选C。
33．句意：亚当跑向约翰，扶他站起来，把他拉向终点线。
pulled拉；stopped停止；showed展示；forced强制。根据“Adam ran towards John, helped him to his feet…”及结合选项可知，此处应指的是扶他站起来，把他拉向终点线。故选A。
34．句意：这一行动使约翰排在第二位，亚当排在第三位，但亚当认为帮助弟弟是他的责任。
first第一；third第三；fourth第四；last最后。根据第一段“Adam was in the third place at this time and his younger brother, John, was ahead of him.”可知原本亚当排名第三，他的弟弟约翰排在他前面，当约翰摔倒后，亚当扶他起来并把他拉向终点线。因此，这一行动使约翰排在第二位，亚当排在第三位。故选B。
35．句意：兄弟的责任比奖品重要得多。
duty责任；love爱；help帮助；support支持。根据前文“Adam thought it was his responsibility to help his brother.”可知亚当认为帮助弟弟是他的责任，此处应是认为兄弟的责任比奖品重要得多。故选A。
36．句意：事实上，有一个弟弟是一种优势，因为当哥哥总是促使我成为弟弟的榜样，并照顾他。
achievement成就；advantage优势、益处；chance机会；risk冒险。根据后文“because being an elder brother always propels me to be a role model for my brother and to take care of him.”可知亚当认为当哥哥总是驱使他要成为弟弟的榜样并照顾他，可知这是一个益处。故选B。
37．句意：我离不开哥哥的鼓励，尤其是在艰难的马拉松赛前训练期间。
actually实际上；finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially特别地、尤其地。根据前文“I could not do without my brother’s encouragement…during the difficult pre-marathon training period.”结合选项可知此处填especially，指的是我离不开哥哥的鼓励，尤其是在艰难的马拉松赛前训练期间。故选D。
38．句意：每当我情绪低落时，我哥哥总是努力让我振作起来。
complete my part完成我的部分；ensure my safety确保我的安全；become my model成为我的榜样；raise my spirits使我振作起来。根据前文“I could not do without my brother’s encouragement”可知哥哥给予约翰鼓励，此处指的应是哥哥能让约翰振作起来。故选D。
39．句意：兄弟们应该被取消资格或者因为他们的行为而得到表扬吗？
enjoy success享受成功；get praise得到表扬；show ability展示能力；receive attention收到关注。根据空前的“or”可知此处表示选择，结合选项，与be disqualified“被取消资格”相对的应是get praise“得到表扬”。故选B。
40．句意：如果我把约翰抛在身后，妈妈不会高兴的。
over在……上面；aside在旁边；behind在……后面；out在外部。根据“Mom wouldn’t be happy if I’d left …John.”可知此处是条件状语从句，应指的是如果我把约翰抛在身后，妈妈不会高兴的。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文讲述一个女孩儿遇到了困难，于是向他的父亲寻求建议。父亲通过三种物品在水中的变化让女儿自己考虑，当她遇到困难的时候，她想变成怎样的人？
41．句意：她不知道自己能否成功，想要放弃。
go on继续；give up放弃；wake up叫醒；set off出发。根据“ She didn’t know if she could make it and wanted to...”可知，不知道自己能否成功，所以想要放弃。故选B。
42．句意：因此，她去找父亲征求他的建议。
permission允许；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据“she went to her father to ask for his...”可知，找父亲寻求建议，故选D。
43．句意：她的父亲是一家著名餐厅的厨师，他把她带进了厨房。
cook厨师；manager经理；salesman销售员；pianist钢琴家。根据“...in a famous restaurant, took her into the kitchen”可知，父亲是一名厨师，故选A。
44．句意：水烧开后，他把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆放进不同的锅里。
cups杯子；stoves炉子；pans平底锅；bowls碗。根据“He poured water into three pans and boiled them.”可知，他把水倒进三个锅里煮，又把不同的东西放进锅里，故选C。
45．句意：20分钟后，她父亲关掉了炉子。
turned off关闭；set up建立；looked at看；cleaned up打扫。根据“Twenty minutes later, her father...the stove.”可知，20分钟后，她父亲关掉了炉子，看东西的变化。故选A。
46．句意：他们交谈着。
cooked做饭；drank喝；talked谈论；left离开。根据“They... The father asked the girl to touch the carrots.”可知，他们在交谈，故选C。
47．句意：她照做了，觉得它们很柔软。
different不同的；soft柔软的；special特殊的；hot热的。根据“The strong and hard carrots became soft”可知，胡萝卜变软了，故选B。
48．句意：最后，她的父亲让她尝尝咖啡。
egg鸡蛋；carrot胡萝卜；coffee咖啡；water水。根据上文“he put some carrots, eggs and coffee beans ”及前文已经说过了胡萝卜和鸡蛋，此处该说咖啡了，故选C。
49．句意：他解释说，他们每个人都面临着同样的情况，煮沸的水，但每个人的变化不同。
differently不同地；completely完全地；naturally自然地；simply简单地。根据“He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each changed...”可知，三种物品面对的情况一致，但是结果却不同，故选A。
50．句意：它们把水变成了可口的咖啡。
strong强壮的；tasty美味的；traditional传统的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“She enjoyed it and smiled.”可知，咖啡是好喝的，故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mark觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求Mark跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过Mark登山的经历告诉Mark积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。
51．句意：一天，Mark难过地告诉他的父亲在学习吉他方面他几乎没有取得进步。
happily开心地；loudly大声地；sadly伤心地；confidently自信地。根据“No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve.”可知他应该是伤心地告诉父亲，故选C。
52．句意：Mark向他的父亲寻求帮助。
help帮助；money钱；books书；ideas主意。结合备选项可知ask sb. for help“向某人求助”符合语境，故选A。
53．句意：第二天，他们出发了。
put out扑灭；set out出发；set up建立；gave out分发。根据“I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow”可知此处应是出发去登山，故选B。
54．句意：路又长又难走，但是Mark仍然跟着他的父亲。
but但是；although虽然；so所以；however然而。根据“The road was long and difficult”和“Mark still followed his father”可知此处表转折，而没有逗号隔开，故选A。
55．句意：Mark是惊讶的但是决定帮助他的父亲。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；frightened害怕的。根据“the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to”和“but decided to help his father”可知Mark很惊讶，故选C。
56．句意：伴随着巨大的困难，Mark帮助他的父亲爬上那座山。
influence影响；difficulty困难；knowledge知识；work工作。根据前文可知路途漫长而难走，所以爬上最高的山应该是很困难的，故选B。
57．句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。
led带领；touched触摸；brought带来；carried背。根据“his father on his back” 可知应是把父亲背在背上，故选D。
58．句意：大孩子们就会嘲笑你。
cheered up使高兴起来；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；played with和……一起玩。根据“sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes”可知应是有大一点的孩子嘲笑Mark，故选B。
59．句意：因为小孩子不可能到达它的顶部。
succeed成功；climb爬；achieve实现；reach到达。根据“he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible”可知是孩子们认为不可能到达山顶，故选D。
60．句意：你使爬上不可能的山成为可能，这是你自己都没有想到的。
possible可能的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing”可知父亲说Mark不是每天都爬不可能的山，而是在小山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登，因此使今天爬不可能的山成为可能，故选A。
61．C 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和乐队在医院的一次演出经历。因为老人和病人们从没看过现场演出，所以不知道要鼓掌，导致作者和乐队以为他们不喜欢这场演出，演出结束后很多病人来和他们握手，表示非常喜欢他们的演出，作者这才明白他们的演出得到了认可。
61．句意：我16岁时，加入了一个乐队。
class班级；party聚会；band乐队；trip旅行。根据前句“I was crazy about music”可知此处应用“band”，表示加入了乐队。故选C。
62．句意：为了准备好演出，我们不断练习和提高我们的演奏技能。
laughing大笑；writing写；running跑；practising练习。根据后面的“improving our playing skills”可知此处指不断练习，因此用“practising”。故选D。
63．句意：站在舞台上面面对着下面的许多椅子让我们很紧张。
ashamed羞愧的；embarrassed尴尬的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据后句“Seeing it, the hospital’s director, Jenny, came to us and said, ‘Just relax.’” 可知此处应用“nervous”，表示“紧张的”。故选C。
64．句意：一切都很完美。
perfect完美的；popular流行的；secret秘密的；possible可能的。根据后句“We hardly missed a note of any song”可知演出是完美的，因此用“perfect”。故选A。
65．句意：当每首歌结束时，在我们演奏下一首歌曲前，有一段停顿。
spread扩散；finished结束；organized组织；mentioned提及。根据后句“there was a pause(停顿)before we played our next song”可知此处表示每首歌结束时，因此用“finished”。故选B。
66．句意：沉默让我们决定赢得观众的支持。
performance表演；accident事故；achievement成就；silence沉默。根据前句“During all pauses, we didn’t get applause.”可知现场观众是沉默的，因此用“silence”。故选D。
67．句意：他们不知道如何正确配合。
carefully小心地；properly正确地；weakly虚弱地；regularly规律地。根据前句“This is the first live entertainment they’ve experienced.“可知此处应用“properly”，表示“正确地”。故选B。
68．句意：如果你们现在停止表演，他们会沮丧的。
low沮丧的；sleepy困的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据前句“But they love your show.”可知此处应用“low”，表示“沮丧的”。故选A。
69．句意：我们仍然没有收到任何掌声。
counted数数；acted表演；remembered记得；received收到。根据后面搭配的宾语“any applause”可知此处应表示没有收到掌声，因此用“received”。故选D。
70．句意：但是很快，很多病人过来和我们握手，说他们被我们的表演所鼓舞。
praised表扬；expected期待；cheered鼓舞；beaten打败。根据后句“Finding our show was finally recognized”及句子结构“they were…by our show”可知此处应用“cheered”，表示他们被我们的演出所鼓舞。故选C。
71．B 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了生有残疾的作者帮助志愿者做事，感觉自己受到了尊重的故事。
71．句意：我走进一个房间，那里有一些志愿者正在忙着检查分发的材料。
lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“I asked if I could help.”（我问我是否能帮忙。）可知，志愿者在忙于做事。故选B。
72．句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说: “哦，不用了，谢谢。”并让我坐了下来。
pointed指着；moved移动；bought买；offered提供。根据“a chair to sit.”（一把椅子去坐）可知，志愿者是给作者拿（提供）了一把椅子坐。故选D。
73．句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事。
walking散步；sitting坐；standing站；sleeping睡觉。根据前文“志愿者拿了把椅子给我”可知，作者是坐在那。故选B。
74．句意：他把几把椅子放在一起，在椅子上放了两叠宣传册，然后说:“好的，把左边的放在右边的上面。”
books书本；chairs椅子；handouts宣传册；messages信息。根据上文“some volunteers were...checking handouts（宣传册）.”可知，是叫作者也来帮忙整理宣传册。故选C。
75．句意：后来，我感谢他邀请了我。
asked询问；searched搜索；paid支付；thanked感谢。根据“This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help.”（这个组织的成员看到我的残疾但是并不认为我不能帮助别人。）可知，作者是很感激对方平等地看待自己。故选D。
76．句意：我只是用常识。
common普通的；special特殊的；natural自然的；strong强壮的。根据“I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly.”（我想如果再多一双手，我们会完成得更快。）可知，这是常识，common sense“常识”。故选A。
77．句意：我相信那位拒绝我帮助的女士并不是有意要冒犯我。
turned away转身离开；turned up调高音量；turned down调低音量，拒绝；turned back返回。根据前文“One of the ladies politely said, ‘Oh, no, thank you’ ”（其中一位女士礼貌地说: ‘哦，不用了，谢谢。’”）可知，那个女士拒绝了作者的帮忙。故选C。
78．句意：很多时候，残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有被纳入他们的社区或社会环境。
noticed注意到；challenged挑战；included包括；educated教育。根据“because of their disability”（因为他们的残疾）可知，是被排除在外的。故选C。
79．句意：这对残疾人来说更加重要。
very非常；even甚至；quite很；enough足够地。根据“more important”可知，even用于修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
80．句意：它传达了这样一个信息: “对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。”
message信息；letter信；note便条；card卡片。根据“To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”（对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。）可知，这是一个信息。故选A。
81．B 82．C 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Li Xinsheng的丈夫确诊阿尔兹海默症的经过以及确诊后他们的生活。
81．句意：我们在一家餐馆吃鱼，他建议带一条鱼走。
risked冒险；suggested建议；required需要；tried尝试。根据吃鱼的场景“ate fish at a restaurant”及“taking one to go”可知，此处表示“提议”带一条鱼回去。故选B。
82．句意：当我告诉他时，他茫然地看着盒子，说他不记得了。
ability能力；attention注意；memory记忆；background背景。根据下文“I realized it was a symptom of an illness rather than the memory loss common to the old.”可知，他不记得此事了。故选C。
83．句意：从那时起，她已尽一切努力减缓病情的发展。
stop停止；change改变；slow减缓；control控制。根据“…the process of the illness.”可知，此处指减缓病情的发展。故选C。
84．句意：现在，她学会了照顾他，这样她的丈夫就有人可以依靠了。
him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；it它，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据上文可知，丈夫确诊阿尔兹海默症，所以Li Xinsheng要照顾丈夫，此处应填单数宾格代词him指代她的丈夫。故选A。
85．句意：我必须积极生活，做让我快乐的事。
comfortably舒适地；peacefully安详地；actively积极地；quietly安静地。根据“...do things that make me happy.”可知，Li Xinsheng意识到自己得积极地面对生活，做些让自己高兴的事。故选C。
86．句意：否则随着时间的推移，我也会生病。
Or或者，否则；And和，并且；So所以；But但是。根据“I have to live actively and do things that make me happy…as time goes on, I would become ill too.”可知，要积极一点开心一点，否则自己也会生病。故选A。
87．句意：我实际上很孤独，因为我不能和他进行适当的交谈。
nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；patient有耐心的；hopeless绝望的。根据“...because I can’t have a proper conversation with him.”可知，Li Xinsheng因为不能和她丈夫好好交流，所以感到很孤独。故选B。
88．句意：最近，这对夫妇参加了舞蹈治疗项目“舞蹈时间”。
Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“...the couple took part in the dance-therapy program, Time to Dance.”可知，此处应用recently表示夫妇俩参加舞蹈治疗项目的时间。故选C。
89．句意：它做了一些非常有意义的事情。
everything所有事物，一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It has done…very meaningful.”可知，此处表示某些有意义的事，应用something。故选B。
90．句意：同时，它给阿尔兹海默症患者带来了温暖，他们常常被忽视，被遗忘在角落里。
heat热；pride自豪；convenience便利；warmth温暖。根据上文“It has done something very meaningful.”可知，这个项目做了一些有意义的事情，由此可知它给患者带来了温暖。故选D。
91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了张天在乡村的教学生活。
91．句意：这对于张天来说是平凡的一天。
ordinary普通的；exciting令人兴奋的；lucky幸运的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day”可知这是他普通一天的生活。故选A。
92．句意：他在贵州省教书已经好几个月了。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Zhang Tian graduated from university last year”可知他已经在这里教了几个月书了。故选C。
93．句意：然而，张天想开始一种新的生活方式，于是他成为了一所乡村学校的义务教师。
first第一；next下一个；besides而且；however然而。根据“Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle”可知此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。
94．句意：但并非一切都如张天所愿。
something一些事；everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“The school was much smaller that he had imagined”可知不是所有的事情都如他所愿。故选B。
95．句意：住在村里也是一个挑战。
duty责任；challenge挑战；chance机会；solution解决方案。根据“He could only shower every four days”可知住在村里对他来说也是挑战。故选B。
96．句意：为了让学生的学校生活更愉快，张天增加了更多的科目。
convenient方便的；traditional传统的；enjoyable愉快的；changeable可变的。根据“To make the school life more...for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects”可知他添加了许多学科，是为了让学生的学校生活更愉快。故选C。
97．句意：他喜欢为孩子们工作。
playing玩；working工作；studying学习；talking说话。根据“for the children”可知是为孩子们工作。故选B。
98．句意：他们对学习更有信心。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“his students were able to read, speak and write in English”可知他的学生能够读、说和写英语，在学习上更加自信。故选D。
99．句意：张天也给村子带来了变化。
cases情况；examples例子；changes改变；suggestions建议。根据“He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library”可知村子也发生了很多变化。故选C。
100．句意：他感到很高兴，当他选择自己的生活时，他遵从了自己的心意，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。
decided决定；believed相信；promised承诺；expected期待。根据“he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others”可知他遵从自己的内心，虽然这可能不是别人所期望的。故选D。
101．B 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．B 110．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。
101．句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。
invented发明；sang唱；wrote写。根据“Do you know that the ‘Happy Birthday to You’ song is the first song sung in outer space ”可知阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。
102．句意：1893年，它以“大家早上好”的标题首次出版。
notice注意；title标题；law法律。根据“Good Morning to All”可知，这是一个标题。故选B。
103．句意：它被用作教室问候语。
discussion讨论； party派对； greeting问候。 根据“Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.”可知，老师们每天唱这首歌来欢迎他们的学生来到教室。由此说明这是问候语。故选C。
104．句意：米尔德丽德的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔在肯塔基州，路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时为这首歌写了原歌词，米尔德丽德也在那里教过书。
taught教；prepared准备；searched搜索。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original (最初的) lyrics (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten…”及结合选项可知，米尔德丽德也在那教书。故选A。
105．句意：然而，1924年3月4日，没有经过她们的同意，它出现在了罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌集里。
under在……下面；without没有；with有，和。根据“The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16,1893. However,… ”和“In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song…”可知是没有她们的同意。故选B。
106．句意：科尔曼将部分歌词改为“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然有原来的标题。
although尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say,‘Happy Birthday to You’…the song still had its original title.”前后句意可知两句是让步关系，故选A。
107．句意：这首歌在接下来的十年里出版了好几次，通常在歌词中都有小小的改变。　　　　　　　　
chances机会；changes变化，改变； signs标志。根据“Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, ‘Happy Birthday to You’…”可知在接下来的十年里，通常在歌词中都有小小的改变，符合语境。故选B。
108．句意：1934年，当这首歌每天晚上在百老汇音乐剧中演唱时，另一位希尔姐妹杰西卡(Jessica)因这首歌的版权问题而上了法庭，因为她气愤关于这首歌的被盗和未能向她的姐妹们付款。
curious好奇的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“…the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters.”这首歌的被盗和未能向她的姐妹们付款。可知她对此生气的。故选C。
109．句意：她赢了她的案件。
dropped掉落；won赢；lost输。根据下文“The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production.” 可知，她赢了这场案件。故选B。
110．句意：希尔家族拥有歌曲的权利，每次这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时都必须支付报酬给希尔家族。
paid支付；praised表扬；invited邀请。根据下文“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2million every year.”可知希尔姐妹把她们的一生都献给了教育孩子，她们从来没有想过简单的小歌会继续每年赚200万美元。可推测出要付给两姐妹报酬。故选A。
111．D 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．C 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者之前很害羞，但因成绩优异而被选为代表进行毕业演讲，最后因这个演讲而变自信的成长经历。
111．句意：那时候我很害羞，只是专注于我的各科学习。
characters特色，角色；interests兴趣；advantages优点；subjects科目。根据下文“I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores”可知，作者应是专注各科目的学习，最后才能取得好成绩。故选D。
112．句意：但我的好成绩很快就变成了我幸福中的恐惧。
luck幸运；benefit益处；fear恐惧；solution解决办法。 根据下文“He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation.”可知，作者被要求在毕业典礼上做演讲，这对害羞的作者来说是一种“恐惧”。故选C。
113．句意：我看着他，心跳得很快。
burning燃烧；breaking破碎；aching疼，痛；beating跳动。根据“my heart…fast”可推知是“心跳得很快”。故选D。
114．句意：这是对我努力学习的奖励？
punishment惩罚；reward奖励，奖赏；arrangement安排；sympathy同情。根据上文可知作者因成绩优异被选中在毕业典礼做演讲，但是作者感到恐惧，并不认为这是对自己的奖励。故选B。
115．句意：毕业典礼当天很快就到了，并且不出所料，我很紧张。
known知道；hoped希望；expected预计，期待；planned计划。根据“I looked at him, my heart…fast.”可知，作者心跳很快，对在毕业典礼做演讲是很紧张的。演讲当天肯定也是预料之中的紧张。故选C。
116．句意：我已经练习演讲好几天了，并且把它记住了。
thrown扔，掷；printed印刷；memorized记忆；completed完成。根据上文“I’d been practicing my speech for days”可知，作者这些天一直在反复练习，此处应表示“把它记住了”。故选C。
117．句意：但是在我生命中我从来没有如此害怕过。
devoted热衷的，忠诚的；terrified害怕的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。结合上下文可知，作者对于演讲这件事一直感到紧张和恐惧，所以此处是说自己从来没有如此害怕过。故选B。
118．句意：但是几分钟后，我结束了我的演讲，回到了我的座位上，并且对自己的表现感到不满意。
settling定居；returning返回；heading朝（某方向）行进；falling落下。根据上下文“I finished my speech…back to my seat”可知，此处表示结束了演讲，回到座位处。return一般与to连用。故选C。
119．句意：虽然当时我没有意识到，但那次演讲的圆满完成给了我信心在大学时参与到课堂中，去做口头报告，最终挣脱出我的害羞。
Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然；Unless如果不。根据下文“I didn’t realize it at the time”以及“the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to…”可知此处表示转折。故选C。
120．句意：虽然当时我没有意识到，但那次演讲的圆满完成给了我信心在大学时参与到课堂中，去做口头报告，最终挣脱出我的害羞。
shyness羞怯；pride自豪；loneliness孤独；courage勇气。根据上文“I was rather shy back then”以及空前的“break free of”可知此处表示“摆脱害羞”，变得自信。故选A。
121．A 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．B
【导语】短文主要记述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打电话给身边接触过的人，让他们知道作者的情况，作者认为这是负责的做法。在隔离期间作者感受到来自周围人的关爱。
121．句意：尽管我们一群人中每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施。
fine好的；brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；proud骄傲的。根据“we took precautions”可知

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