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（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）The conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began. It was the biggest migration (移民) wave since World War II.
I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova.
The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week intensive (集中的) aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized.
Due to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记) papers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help.
I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.
1．What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.
B．People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.
C．More than 4 million Russians left their homeland.
D．The conflict is worse than World War II.
2．Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer
A．Because the writer’s parents didn’t support the idea.
B．Because the writer didn’t know what to prepare.
C．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian.
D．Because there was a problem with the writer’s internet connection.
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.
B．How the gallery trained its volunteers.
C．What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.
D．What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.
4．What might the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．skill B．support C．problem D．experience
5．Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer
A．Because it helped him/her get into a good college.
B．Because he/she experienced some awful things.
C．Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.
D．Because he/she could help others in need.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was formally (正式) handed back to China after years of British colonial rule (殖民统治). At the same time, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR，香港特别行政区) of the PRC was set up.
Last year marked (标志) the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. Over the past 25 years, Hong Kong has seen huge changes in many aspects (方面) under the support of the central government.
● Sports
At the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics, Edgar Cheung Ka-long (张佳朗), from Hong Kong, won Hong Kong’s first gold medal since the handover. His success shows the fast development of Hong Kong sports.
Hong Kong first competed at the Olympics in 1952. But it didn’t win its first medal until 1996. Its best performance so far was at the Tokyo Olympics.
● Art
Since its return to the motherland, museums and art galleries (美术馆) in Hong Kong have sprung up (涌现) like mushrooms after rain.
Mainland galleries began coming to Hong Kong in 2008. International galleries came to Hong Kong, too. Famous auction houses (拍卖行) have also set up offices in Hong Kong.
● Education
Education is the key to training talents. Since the handover, education funding (资金) has gone up and free education has been extended (扩展) from nine years to 15 years.
An extra year of study was added to the undergraduate curriculum (课程), which is mainly devoted (致力于) to general education. The number of college students has increased by one-third.
6．In 2022, how many years was it since Hong Kong returned to China
A．23 years. B．24 years. C．25 years. D．26 years.
7．What can we learn about Hong Kong sports
A．Hong Kong first competed at the Olympics in 1996.
B．Hong Kong sports have seen huge changes since 1997.
C．Hong Kong had its best performance so far at the Tokyo Olympics.
D．Edgar Cheung Ka-long won Hong Kong’s first medal since the handover.
8．How is the development of art in Hong Kong since its return
A．It is fast-growing. B．It is outdated.
C．It is independent. D．It is newborn.
9．Why has the number of college students in Hong Kong increased a lot
① Because education funding has gone up.
② Because free education has been extended.
③ Because college education is free.
④ Because people in Hong Kong are rich.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
10．What is the best title for the text
A．Hong Kong faces new challenges B．See Hong Kong’s growth
C．Hong Kong comes home D．Where Hong Kong will go
（2022春·广东深圳·九年级校考开学考试）Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen(公民). Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local, state, and national levels. These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public.
There are close connections between community service programs and civic(公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, students can be involved in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. By taking part in community service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the duties for their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their community—its leaders, organizations, social groups, and standards of civic behavior.
Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking and decision munity service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions, leadership and teamwork.
Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen centers.
11．From the passage, we know ________ play a main role in community service.
A．the adult citizens B．the volunteer organizations
C．the students at school D．the local and state governments
12．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A．Children can learn about their community at school.
B．Civic education is about knowledge of community.
C．School students can offer community service programs.
D．Communities provide chances for school civic education.
13．Which of the following must be learned in the primary grades
A．Basic civic values. B．Social study processes.
C．Skills for information collecting. D．Processes of decision making.
14．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The students. B．Social study skills.
C．The chances. D．Community service programs.
15．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how the students set up community service organizations
B．how schools get involved in community service programs
C．what students can learn by joining in community service projects
D．the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校联考期末）Xuwen, a small town in the south of Guangdong, is called the “hometown of pineapples (菠萝)” in China. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. There, farmers produced nearly 700,000 tonnes of pineapples in 2021. But what makes Xuwen so successful
In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it “12221”, including the following five parts: “one” database of agricultural products (农产品); “two” teams, namely buyers and producers; “two” marketing areas, sales areas and production areas; “two” activities, helping buyers into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and “one” goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴).
The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and upping the business sense of growers as well as using big data to guide production and sales methods, according to Huang Jiatuan, who’s responsible for agricultural development in Xuwen. “It changed people’s opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,” said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government.
Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry. “Much like film locations became a calling card for different cities. The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go.” said Feng Rao, director of Mafengwo. It’s common for young travelers, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s to go on journeys so they can taste new flavors.
16．How is Xuwen introduced in Paragraph 1
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By presenting examples. D．By interviewing people.
17．Why are Xuwen pineapples so successful
A．It’s the hometown of pineapples.
B．Chinese people love Xuwen pineapples.
C．A marketing system has been introduced in Xuwen.
D．Xuwen farmers produce a larger number of pineapples.
18．What’s the purpose of the “12221” project in Xuwen
A．To develop its rural economy.
B．To change people’s way of life there.
C．To build a database of agricultural products.
D．To find buyers and producers for pineapples there.
19．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．People are coming to Xuwen to eat pineapples.
B．Young travelers have new experience in Xuwen.
C．Pineapples have helped Xuwen’s tourism industry.
D．Xuwen has built many film locations to attract people.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A．Culture. B．Agriculture. C．Technology. D．Sports.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）What is 5G It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. China’s telecom companies have been able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users since 2019.
Do you know the development of mobile network technology Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G+entertainment: 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also. virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G+transport: 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G+smart homes: 5G also makes the Internet of things (IoT) (物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
21．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the second paragraph
A．To explain 5G is the best of all.
B．To share his knowledge about 5G.
C．To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D．To show the development of mobile network technology.
22．What does the underlined “it” refer to in the third paragraph
A．4G B．the delay C．millisecond D．data
23．Which of the following change brought by 5G is NOT mentioned
A．Health care B．Entertainment C．Transport D．Smart homes
24．What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage
A．Download a movie in several minutes. B．Upload everything onto the Internet.
C．Bring us safer self-driving cars. D．Make food more delicious.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．5G will change our lives in many ways.
B．Mobile networks are becoming faster.
C．5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D．Everyone likes using 5G networks for mobile phone.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms (改革), like focusing (关注) on farming and giving rewards (奖励) to soldiers who were successful at war. But this reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang.
To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole (杆子) at the south gate of the capital of Qin. Many people came to see him.
Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: “Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang was joking.
Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”
This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire of China.
Credibility (诚信) is very important for everyone. It will help people believe what they say and respect them.
26．What did Shang Yang’s reforms focus on
A．Farming.
B．Giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successful.
C．How to carry them out.
D．How to make people trust him.
27．Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person
A．He needed the pole to be at the north gate.
B．He wanted people to know he could keep his promises.
C．He wanted to teach people a valuable lesson.
D．He was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate.
28．What does the underlined word “unified” mean
A．统一标准 B．统一 C．多重标准 D．分裂
29．What’s the main idea of this story
A．Money talks. B．Reforms are important.
C．Keeping promises can earn people’s trust. D．Earning people’s trust is never easy.
30．In which part of a magazine can we read the material
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．People. D．Music.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）Japanese film director Takeuchi Ryo’s latest documentary (纪录片), Beyond the Mountain, which was shot (拍摄) in 2020, met Chinese audiences in late April, 2021.
Takeuchi is known for his documentaries about China’s efforts in fighting COVID-19 including Long Time No See, Wuhan and The Post-Pandemic Era. This time, the camera recorded China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) efforts in Liangshan, Sichuan Province.
In the first part of the documentary, Takeuchi and his team reached the “cliff (悬崖) village”. They met some staff from a local bank, known as a “moveable bank”. The staff climbed up the mountain to provide banking services for the villagers at home.
The documentary also recorded the present life of some villagers who moved out of the “cliff village”. Now they are living at the foot of the mountain and their houses are provided by the local government. You can see many Yi women dressed in traditional clothing are learning to produce traditional Yi embroidery (刺绣) in the skill training class.
In the documentary, Takeuchi mentioned the efforts made by the government. It provided more chances for local children to realize their dreams, like a soccer school co-built by an education erganization and a top Spanish soccer club that helps send talented children to Spain further training. “My dream is to try my best to practise football forever. I want to be a football star like Wu Lei,” one boy said.
“I hope more and more people can come here to see for themselves one day. In my opinion, the key to helping people here get rid of poverty is to let outside people know more about this plate,” said Takeuchi.
31．When did Beyond the Mountain meet Chinese audiences
A．In early April, 2020. B．In early April, 2021.
C．In late April, 2020. D．In late April, 2021.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Beyond the Mountain
A．It was shot in 2021.
B．It praised China’s chorts in fighting COVID-19.
C．It was the second documentary about China directed by Takeuchi.
D．It showed China’s poverty alleviationt efforts in Sichuan Province.
33．Why was the local bank in the “cliff village” called “moveable bank”
A．Because the staff always changed their jobs.
B．Because the staff always changed their working time.
C．Because the staff climbed up mountains to provide banking services.
D．Because the staff moved the bank to the top of the mountain.
34．What can we infer from the passage
A．All the villagers live in the houses provided by the local goveroment now.
B．Yi women make money by learning to make modern Yi embroidery.
C．Children in the “cliff village” are more likely to realize their dreams now.
D．Talented children in that soccer school can get further training in Brazil.
35．What’s the purpose of shooting Beyond the Mountain
A．To present people’s life in Sichuan. B．To encourage people to come to help.
C．To praise the Chinese government. D．To show the natural beauty around the mountain.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing has hosted two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader. The two shows have encouraged people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature(文学) from an early age. In 2015, when she was about to study in the US. Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process(过程) of learning about poetry and performing,” said Dong. To her great joy, the show become more and more popular.
Under the slogan(口号) “Reading touches hearts”, the TV show The Reader also has become a success. It invites famous guests from all fields to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.
The Reader became a turning point in Dong’s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”.
“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make full preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown. so we just have to try and keep going.”
36．What have Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader encouraged people to do
A．Learn more poetry.
B．Read more books.
C．Love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
D．Consider being a host or hostess as a dream career.
37．Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Japan. D．In America.
38．What does Dong Qing work as at present
A．An actress. B．A singer. C．A hostess. D．A hostess and producer.
39．What does the underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph mean
A．Great love. B．Great joy. C．Great surprise. D．Great pride.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Find the Beauty of Life B．How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C．Reading Touches People’s Heart D．Dong Qing—a Talented Lady
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）
Flying as the wind blows and floating like a bee, dandelions（蒲公英） are one of the several special plants we can enjoy in our beautiful city of Shenzhen. For years, humans have fought with the dandelions（蒲公英）. Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth. They pull them up from the roots or kill the plants with chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
Growing dandelion plants in the garden can bring people a lot of convenience. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs（瓢虫）. It is good to have ladybugs in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed.
Do you know that dandelion plants can be used as medicine Nearly all parts of dandelion can be made into medicines. Dandelion helps to deal with the pain. And its medical slime（药泥）can help with itchiness（痒）caused by insect bites. To get its slime, we just need to cut off part of the plant and peel it. Then put the slime on the affected skin. This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available（可获得的）to you all year around.
Apart from medical use, dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber（橡胶）. If you pick a dandelion you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems（茎）. The milky juice is of great value to the rubber industry. Around 30,000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from rubber trees. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy（过敏） to this kind of rubber. And a fungus（真菌）is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet. Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.
It is easy to plant dandelions. The dandelions grow quickly. They spread their seeds with the wind and grows best in wetlands. Dandelion plants are able to keep water in their stems. Therefore, they do not need to be watered so often as most-house plants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, we need to make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it instead of pulling it.
41．Why do humans fight against dandelions
A．Dandelions produce harmful chemicals. B．Dandelions affect the crops’ growth.
C．Dandelions are harmful to people’s health. D．Dandelions are a kind of useless plant.
42．What can we infer from the passage
A．Dandelion flowers can provide enough food for ladybugs.
B．Dandelion medicines can only be treated to the skin disease.
C．Dandelion rubber has become a more popular rubber industry now.
D．Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
43．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(①=paragraph 1②=paragraph 2...)
A． B． C． D．
44．What is the attitude of the writer towards dandelions
A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Useful. D．Hopeful.
45．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a book about medicine. B．In a magazine about nature.
C．On a newspaper about gardening. D．On a website about health.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）Long ago, the Yangtze River could only be crossed by boat. As time goes by, more and more bridges have been built and they contribute greatly to the development of China. However, no bridge is as incomparable as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, for it is the first modern bridge designed and built by China without any foreign support.
Located in Nanjing, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge connects the city centre of Nanjing with the Pukou District. In 1956, with the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge still under construction（建设）, China made the decision to build the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. The bridge project began in 1960 and was open to traffic on December 29, 1968. The bridge is considered as an achievement of both engineering and bridge construction.
The bridge’s upper deck（层）is part of China National Highway 104, with 4589 meters in length and 15 meters in width, it allows 4 large cars to go side by side. Its lower deck, with a 6,772-meter-long railway, is an important part of the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. A 70-meter-high bridge tower stands on the ends of the bridge.
The bridge has brought great convenience for trains and vehicles. It carries about 80,000 vehicles and 190 trains per day, promoting（促进）economic development and people’s lives. More importantly, it still plays a key role in the national transportation network.
Considering the safety risk, a bridge-repairing project began in 2016, which cost over one billion Chinese yuan. After 27 months of repairing, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was open to traffic on December 29, 2018 on its 50 years’ birthday celebration.
46．Why is the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge incomparable among all bridges
A．It allows the Yangtze River to be crossed by ship.
B．It was built with the support of some foreign countries.
C．It connects the city centre of Nanjing with the Pukou District.
D．It is the first modern bridge designed and built by the Chinese.
47．How many years did it take to complete the bridge project
A．4. B．8. C．12. D．29.
48．What can we infer from the passage
A．It took more than one million yuan to repair the bridge.
B．The bridge allows trains and vehicles to go at the same time.
C．The bridge was re-opened to traffic on December 29, 2016.
D．The bridge has a railway that is nearly 4589 meters in length.
49．What do the numbers in the fourth paragraph tell us
A．The bridge brings convenience to people and improves their life.
B．The bridge is at safety risk for there are too many cars and trains.
C．The bridge is so large that it can carry many vehicles and trains.
D．This bridge is very crowded and hard to pass through every day.
50．What are mentioned in this passage
① the history of the bridge
② the decoration of the bridge
③ the importance of the bridge
④ the construction of the bridge
⑤ the repairing project of the bridge
A．①②③ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）
Once upon a time, Daedalus offered services to King Minos. However, King Minos did not let him return to his home after he finished his task. Instead, Daedalus and his son Icarus were imprisoned(关押) in a tower. Daedalus was sad and he expected to return to hometown with his son. Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea(地中海), Daedalus realized that even if they could get out of the tower, they weren’t able to sail far. He thought about how to escape. “Minos is king of the sea,” thought Daedalus, “but he’s not the king of the sky. I’ll make a pair of wings and fly away like a bird.”
Daedalus asked his son to collect pieces of wood. He built a wooden structure like bird wings. He also collected a lot of feathers. Then he told King Minos that he needed wax(蜡) for anew invention. Finally, he finished his invention by gluing(粘) the feathers firmly with wax. When everything was ready, he started from the short feathers to the long ones so that they formed a wing. Then he fastened the wings to his arms and began to flap them until his feet took off from the ground and he began to rise to air.
Daedalus and Icarus could not wait to try on their own. They practised flying into the sky until Icarus succeeded. Then Daedalus said, “Now, it’s time to leave. We shall fly home. Listen to my instructions and be sure to follow them to the letter. Do not change flight direction, or you will soon be lost. Do not fly too low, or your wings will get wet. Nor should you fly too high, since the sun will heat the wax and your wings will fall off. Have you got it ” Icarus nodded.
At first, Icarus felt frightened but soon he began to swoop(俯冲) up and down. His father called, “Icarus,take care!” Later, he could soar(高飞) upwards without any effort. He floated so high above the sea. “Icarus, come down right now!”, his father shouted. However, Icarus flew too high to hear his father. Icarus was close to the sun, and the wax began to melt. Slowly the wings began to fall off. Icarus flapped and shouted for help, but it was too late. He had lost the power of flight and fall down into the sea.
51．Why did Daedalus choose to fly
A．Icarus wanted to learn the skill of flying from Daedalus.
B．It was easy to start flying from the top of the tower.
C．King Minos would possibly catch them if they sailed on the sea.
D．They would be too tired to sail across the Mediterranean Sea.
52．In Paragraph 2, how does the writer describe the invention
A．By giving the reason to invent wings. B．By listing difference between flying and sailing.
C．By giving cause and effect of flying. D．By listing steps of making wings.
53．What’s the meaning of the underlined expression “follow them to the letter”
A．Daedalus told his son to write a letter to his mum.
B．Icarus was too young to remember anything.
C．Daedalus asked Iearus to remember all the things strictly.
D．Icarus was so good at flying that he could write when flying.
54．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Feathers will make flying easy to everyone.
B．The heat from the sun will melt wax.
C．If the wings get wet, it will be dangerous to fly.
D．The wax plays a role in connecting the parts of the wings.
55．What’s the main idea of the story
A．We usually have something in common with our parents.
B．If we never give up, we will be successful in the end.
C．Freedom is the most valuable thing for everyone to look for.
D．We should think of suggestions no matter wherever we are.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）In the warm spring days of March, the town of Caijiaya in Xingxian county in the west of Shanxi province welcomed hundreds of visitors daily.
The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station. Four trains are now running every day between Caijiaya and Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi.
At the heart of the Lyuliang Mountains, Caijiaya looks like an ordinary village in the region. However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary(革命的) Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.
Red tourism(旅游业) has grown quickly in the past few years. With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources. Over the past four years, the town has welcomed more than 4 million people. In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.
Another benefit is the farming of many kinds of plants. Up to now, Caijiaya has 1,200 hectares(公顷)of land for growing rice, 105 hectares for medical herbs(草药) and 33 hectares for pears. The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.
“Caijiaya is not the only place that has benefited from the popularity of red tourism. In many cities and villages, the living condition of local people is becoming better and better.” said Han Linfang, the reporter of the news.
56．What makes more tourists visit Caijiaya over the past few years
A．The special location. B．The convenient traffic.
C．The revolution history. D．The blossoming flowers.
57．Which word can best describe Caijiaya according to Paragraph.3
A．Ordinary. B．Popular. C．Modern. D．Revolutionary.
58．How can local people benefit from the development of red tourism
A．Local people can grow more crops on their farms.
B．Local people can earn more money in many ways.
C．Local people can get money from tourists directly.
D．Local people can make money by selling the tickets.
59．What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A．Traditional crops and fruits are not planted in Caijiaya.
B．The farming of cash crops can be only seen in Caijiaya.
C．Every family in Caijiaya is getting more money from the farms.
D．Among all the crops, medical herbs are planted most in Caijiaya.
60．In which column of a newspaper can we read this article
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Travel. D．People.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。
1．主旨大意题。根据“yet it is the people who suffer the most”可知乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选B。
2．细节理解题。从第二段“I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian.”可知因为我不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。
3．主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。
4．词义猜测题。从第四段“but there were translators to help.”可知有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不通的困难障碍，应指代困难。故选C。
5．推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选D。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍香港回归祖国25周年从体育，艺术和文化方面取得的进步和发展。
6．细节理解题。根据“On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was formally (正式) handed back to China after years of British colonial rule (殖民统治).”可知，从开头香港1997年回归到2022年是香港回归25周年。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Its best performance so far was at the Tokyo Olympics.”可知最好的表现目前为止是在东京奥运会上。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“museums and art galleries (美术馆) in Hong Kong have sprung up (涌现) like mushrooms after rain.”可知香港的博物馆和美术馆如雨后春笋般涌现。可知香港的艺术发展迅速。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Since the handover, education funding (资金) has gone up and free education has been extended (扩展) from nine years to 15 years. An extra year of study was added to the undergraduate curriculum (课程), which is mainly devoted (致力于) to general education. The number of college students has increased by one-third.”可知本科课程增加了一年的学习，主要致力于通识教育。大学生人数增加了三分之一。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文介绍香港回归祖国25周年从体育，艺术和文化方面取得的进步和发展。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍美国的社区服务。社区服务意味着为公众做志愿者工作。社区服务与在校的公民教育密切相关，通过参加社区服务，孩子们能学到很多。
11．推理判断题。根据“Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public”及“important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local, state, and national levels”可知，志愿者组织在社区服务中起着主要的作用。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“At every level of school, students can be involved in community service projects”可知，社区为学校公民教育提供机会，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values…”可知，在小学阶段，对于学生来说，主要目的之一就是学习基本的公民价值观，故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills”可知，此处These指代social study skills，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于通过加入社区服务项目所能学到的东西，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍“中国菠萝之乡——徐闻”的成功发展史。
16．推理判断题。根据文中“One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. There, farmers produced nearly 700,000 tonnes of pineapples in 2021.”可知是以列数字的形式告诉我们为什么徐闻是“菠萝之乡”，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen.”可知广东政府引入了营销系统并成立特别工作组实现了徐闻发展的成功，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“‘one’ goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴).”可知目的是为了发展乡村经济，故选A。
19．段落大意题。根据文中“Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry.”和下文举例说明可知，最后一段主要在讲：菠萝帮助发展了徐闻的旅游业，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“pineapples”和“agricultural products”可知本文是关于农业方面的发展成果，会出现在新闻的农业板块内，故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了5G将会在很多方面改变我们的生活。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know the development of mobile network technology”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了移动网络技术的发展。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information”及“But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less”可知，5G将发送和接收信息之间的延迟缩短在1毫秒或更少，所以it指代the delay。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“5G+entertainment”“5G+transport”“5G+smart homes”可知文中提到了5G娱乐、5G交通以及5G家，未提到卫生保健。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars”可知5G能够给我们带来更安全的自主驾驶汽车。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了5G将会在很多方面改变我们的生活。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了先秦政治家商鞅，并用商鞅的故事说明了诚信对每个人的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据“He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms (改革), like focusing (关注) on farming and giving rewards (奖励) to soldiers who were successful at war. ”可知，商鞅改革集中于农业。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.”可知，他想人们知道他能遵守诺言。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire of China.”以及常识可知，秦统一了六国。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Credibility (诚信) is very important for everyone. ”可知，保持诚信能赢得人们的信任。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms (改革)...”可知，在杂志的人物部分能阅读到这部分材料。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本导演竹内亮的最新纪录片《走近大凉山》。
31．细节理解题。根据“met Chinese audiences in late April, 2021”可知这部纪录片于2021年4月底和中国观众见面。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“This time, the camera recorded China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) efforts in Liangshan, Sichuan Province.”可知这部纪录片记录了中国在四川凉山的扶贫工作。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The staff climbed up the mountain to provide banking services for the villagers at home”可知银行工作人员爬上山，为家里的村民提供银行服务。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“It provided more chances for local children to realize their dreams”可知政府现在为当地的孩子提供了更多实现梦想的机会，由此可推知“悬崖村”的孩子现在更有可能实现他们的梦想。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I hope more and more people can come here to see for themselves one day. In my opinion, the key to helping people here get rid of poverty is to let outside people know more about this plate”可知拍摄这部纪录片的目的是号召越来越多的人亲自来这里看一看，帮助这里的人们。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文说明文，主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Oing has hosted two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader.”可知《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，发现生活之美。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, when she was about to study in the US. Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.”可知在2015年董卿决定去美国学习。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Dong works as both hostess and producer.”可知，董卿现在既是主持人又是制片人，故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Dong accepted the job.”可知，董卿接受了这份工作，是由于喜欢传统文学，故划线单词意思最接近“Great love”，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“If you want to be a good host, you need to make full preparations, said the beautiful hostess.”以及文章大意，短文主要以人物董卿展开，介绍了其主持经历，她从小酷爱文学，可以说是个才女，故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲了蒲公英给人们带来的便利、蒲公英的作用及种植条件等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth.”可知大多数人认为蒲公英是可怕的草，因为它们会阻碍作物的生长。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from rubber trees. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy to this kind of rubber.”可知由橡胶树中的橡胶制成的这些产品存在问题，有些人对这种橡胶严重过敏；以及“Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.”科学家们正在寻找蒲公英汁将来成为橡胶的良好来源。可推知，蒲公英橡胶比橡胶树的橡胶有一些优势。故选D。
43．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段先讲了人们与蒲公英对抗的原因，以及表示我们与蒲公英的战争可能很快就会结束；文章第二、三、四段分别从生活、制药、医疗等方面讲解了蒲公英的作用；文章第五段讲了蒲公英的种植条件。由此可知，文章是总—分—总结构，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Growing dandelion plants in the garden can bring people a lot of convenience.” 在花园里种植蒲公英可以给人们带来很多方便；“Nearly all parts of dandelion can be made into medicines.”蒲公英的几乎所有部分都可以制成药物；“Apart from medical use, dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber”除了医疗用途，蒲公英汁是橡胶的天然来源。由此可知，作者应是认为蒲公英作用很大。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是蒲公英这种植物，应跟自然界相关。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京长江大桥的历史、建设过程和意义。
46．细节理解题。根据“However, no bridge is as incomparable as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, for it is the first modern bridge designed and built by China without any foreign support.”可知，因为南京长江大桥是由中国人自主设计和建造的第一座现代化桥梁。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The bridge project began in 1960 and was open to traffic on December 29, 1968.”可知，1960年开始建设，1968年建成通车，一共使用了8年时间。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“The bridge’s upper deck（层）is part of China National Highway 104, with 4589 meters in length and 15 meters in width, it allows 4 large cars to go side by side. Its lower deck, with a 6,772-meter-long railway, is an important part of the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.”可知，大桥分为上下两层，允许火车和汽车同时通行。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“It carries about 80,000 vehicles and 190 trains per day, promoting（促进）economic development and people’s lives.”可知，这座桥提升了火车和汽车通行能力，从而给人们带来了便利，改善了他们的生活。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Located in Nanjing, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge connects the city centre of Nanjing with the Pukou District. In 1956, with the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge still under construction（建设）, China made the decision to build the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge.”可知，此处提及这座桥的历史，①正确；根据“It carries about 80,000 vehicles and 190 trains per day, promoting（促进）economic development and people’s lives. More importantly, it still plays a key role in the national transportation network.”可知，它促进了经济发展，改善了人们的生活，而且在全国交通网络中发挥着关键作用，此处说明了这座大桥的重要性，③正确；根据“The bridge project began in 1960 and was open to traffic on December 29, 1968. The bridge is considered as an achievement of both engineering and bridge construction.”可知，此处提及桥梁建设，④正确；根据“Considering the safety risk, a bridge-repairing project began in 2016”可知，此处提及桥梁修复工程，⑤正确。故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本讲的是代达罗斯和他的儿子伊卡洛斯被关押在塔中，代达罗斯想办法用木头和羽毛做了一双翅膀拴在胳膊上逃离的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Daedalus realized that even if they could get out of the tower, they weren’t able to sail far. He thought about how to escape. ‘Minos is king of the sea,’ thought Daedalus, ‘but he’s not the king of the sky. I’ll make a pair of wings and fly away like a bird.’”可知，代达罗斯意识到，即使他们能走出塔，他们也无法远航，因为米诺斯是海洋之王，如果他们在海上航行，国王米诺斯可能会抓住他们，但米诺斯不是太空之王，所以代达罗斯选择飞行。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“He built a wooden structure like bird wings. He also collected a lot of feathers. Then he told King Minos that he needed wax for anew invention. Finally, he finished his invention by gluing the feathers firmly with wax.”可知作者通过列出制作翅膀的步骤来描述这项发明。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据前文“Listen to my instructions”听我的指示，可知此处讲的是代达罗斯要求伊卡洛斯严格记住所有的事情。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Do not fly too low, or your wings will get wet. Nor should you fly too high, since the sun will heat the wax and your wings will fall off.”不要飞得太低，否则你的翅膀会湿的。你也不应该飞得太高，因为太阳会加热蜡，你的翅膀会脱落。可知选项A“羽毛会让每个人都容易飞翔”错误；选项B“太阳的热量会融化蜡”正确；选项C“如果翅膀弄湿了，飞行就会很危险”正确；选项D“蜡在连接翅膀的各个部分中起着作用”正确。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, Icarus flew too high to hear his father. Icarus was close to the sun, and the wax began to melt. Slowly the wings began to fall off. Icarus flapped and shouted for help, but it was too late. He had lost the power of flight and fall down into the sea.”可知伊卡洛斯没有听父亲的建议，最终掉进了海里。选项D“无论我们身在哪里，我们都应该考虑一些建议”符合文章主旨，故选D。
56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station.”可知，过去过去几年来，由于新的铁路线和一个车站，游客人数不断增加。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.”可知，80多年前，它是金穗革命根据地的一部分，是贺龙领导的八路军的所在地。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources.”和“In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.”可知，当地人可以在许多方面赚更多的钱。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.”可知，该镇还经营着几个农场，平均每个家庭每年增加1000多元的额外收入。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要是讲述了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。应该和旅行有关。故选C。
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