资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台专题13 谓语动词的时态(专项训练)-2023年中考英语考点语法突破 仁爱版(含答案解析)一、单项选择1.My brother ________ in America for two months. We all miss him very much.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.was studying2.— Dear, it’s time for dinner. Can you lay the table — Sure, I’ll do it in a minute. I ________ our pet dog right now.A.feed B.am feeding C.will feed3.—Why don’t you leave school It’s already eight o'clock.— Because I ____________ my homework yet.A.don’t finish B.wasn’t finishingC.won’t finish D.haven’t finished4.- How long has your brother________ - For two days.A.bought the toy B.borrowed the book C.come to Shanghai D.had the MP55.Very little of the house _________ now because it caught fire last week.A.remains B.is remaining C.is remained D.remained6.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change7.I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had8.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—I ________. They aren’t serious enough.A.have to agree B.agreed C.agree D.had agreed9.The key _________ on the sofa when I leave.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left10.---Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didn’t answer me.---I ________ out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.A.am hanging B.was hanging C.will hang D.have hung11.—Ten years has passed since we came to Zhangqiu.—How time flies! We have________ here for so long.A.come B.arrived C.worked D.left12.—________ you ________ a letter from your brother so far —Yes. I ________ a letter from him only yesterday.A.Did; get; got B.Have; got; have gotC.Have; got; got D.Do; get; have got13.Keep quiet! I __________ the online class.A.have B.am having C.had D.have had14.—I called you, but you didn’t answer.—Sorry, I ________ The Wandering Earth II.A.watched B.am watching C.was watching D.watch15.Help! Tom ________ an accident.A.will have B.has had C.was having D.had had16.When I got to my friend’s house yesterday, he ________ a soccer game on TV.A.is watching B.was watching C.has watched D.will watch17.—Could you tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday —Because I got up late.A.why did you come late B.why you came lateC.why do you come late D.why you come late18.—Are you going to Harbin for your summer holiday —Well, we ________ yet.A.aren’t decided B.haven’t decidedC.hadn’t decided D.didn’t decide19.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us!A.waits B.is waiting C.waited D.was waiting20.—Mum, when shall we have supper —Oh, my dear. We’ll have it as soon as your dad _________.A.return B.returns C.will return21.—Have you ever been to Beijing —Yes. In fact, I ________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.A.have studied B.studied C.would study. D.was studying22.— We ________ for Guiyang tomorrow.— Have a good trip.A.left B.were leaving C.are leaving D.has left23.—Look! Is that Sam over there —Oh, yes. He ________ up the park.A.cleans B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.is cleaning24.I finished my English homework an hour ago, but I________ chemistry yet.A.don’t finish B.haven’t finishedC.didn’t finish D.won’t finish25.—Look! Mr. White is over there.—No, it can’t be him. He ________ to Beijing.A.will go B.has gone C.has been D.had gone26.— Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.— It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over27.—Bob, you _________ in this city since 2018. How do you like it —Excellent. I like living here very much.A.lived B.live C.have lived D.will live28. --- Now I am a member of the Reading Club.--- Great! How long _______ you ________ it A.have, joined B.did, joinC.have, been in D.were, join29.“Tom, would you please take out the rubbish ”“Just a minute, mom. I ________ a phone call.”A.make B.makes C.am making30.With a workout partner, you ________ your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.A.have increase B.increased C.will increase D.increase二、改写句子31.Linda thinks it’s easy to write Chinese words. (改为否定句)Linda ___________ __________ it’s easy to write Chinese words.32.Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.(改为反意疑问句)Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed, ____ 33.“Will you imagine the changes of life in the future ” Jill asked Tom.(改为间接引语)Jill asked Tom ____ he ____ imagine the changes of life in the future.34.During the Olympic Games, players used a powerful AI platform to monitor the match.(改为被动语态)During the Olympic Games, a powerful Al platform ________ ________ to monitor the match by players.35.Jack lost his mobile phone when he was at the subway station yesterday.(改为否定句)Jack ____ _____ his mobile phone when he was at the subway station yesterday36.“I have been in Hollywood for a year.” said the actress. (改为间接引语)The actress said ________ she ________ been in Hollywood for a year.37.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)Jeff ____ ____ tennis with his classmates yesterday.38.The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句)________ the lazy boy ________ his things all over the floor 39.Mike’s behavior created lots of new problems. (改为否定句)Mike’s behavior ________ ________ many new problems.40.Gary had his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning. (改为否定句)Gary ________ ________ his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning.41.Though there was some difficulty, Mike continued with his work. (保持句意基本不变)Though there was some difficulty, Mike ________ ________ with his work.42.You will succeed, if you study hard. (用unless改写句子)________ you study hard, you ________ succeed.43.I had some eggs for breakfast this morning.(改为否定句)I ________ have ________ eggs for breakfast this morning.44.Mr. King left for the airport early yesterday morning.(改为否定句)Mr. King ________ ________ for the airport early yesterday morning.45.Mr. Black lives in a small village. (改为一般疑问句)________Mr. Black________in a small village 46.Mr. Smith taught the students Art last term.(改为否定句)Mr. Smith _________ _________ the students Art last term.47.People needn’t show the travel code(行程码)any longer. (改为被动语态)The travel code needn’t ________ ________ any longer.48.Lily likes apples very much. (改为否定句)Lily ________ ________ apples at all.49.He spends most of his money on stamps because they are his favourite.(改为被动语态)Most of his money ________ ________ on stamps because they are his favourite.50.The architect took many photos of ancient buildings in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)______ the architect ______ many photos of ancient buildings in Beijing 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空51.He has given up smoking ever since he ________ a bad cough. (catch)52.These days our school ______ (clear) the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful.53.Students in Moonlight Town Middle School have their lunch in the _________(dine) hall.54.The vacation we are looking forward to _______ (come) soon. Let’s prepare some beautiful clothes.55.He chose to study near his home. It _________ (turn) out to be a wise decision finally.56.The Greens _________(have) a picnic next week.57.— How is your training, Sandy — It's very tiring and hard-much harder than I ________ (expect).58.Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________ (keep) it for 5 days.59.We ________ already ________ (clean) the room.60.— Our manager’s spoken English is excellent!— Yes, he __________ (live) abroad for 10 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61.The girl expected all her classmates ________( come) to her party.62.The boy has promised_________(not play) computer games again.63.I _________ (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.64.At the _______(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.65.I bought the computer______(simple) because it was cheap.66.It is very important for children______ (learn) how to do chores at home.67.I’m going to be a_______(science) when l grow up.68.No one knows what robots will be able ______(do) in the future.69.For the first time, this year’s Oscar for Best Actress ________ (present) to Michelle Yeoh, an Asian woman.70.Dad says we will go camping this weekend if it _________(not be)rainy.根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。71.A true friend can help you get out of _______(sad) when you are unhappy.72.The Chinese engineers are still not _______(satisfy) with the progress they have made in high-speed railway.73.Her novels are full of mysteries and they are _______(wide) read.74.When things aren’t going well, he always ________(encourage) me not to give up.75.—Who is the most hard-working student among all that you ________ (teach) before —That must be Thomas who is now studying in Tsinghua University.四、完成句子76.苏炳添的成就深深地鼓舞了很多人。Su Bingtian’s achievement ________ many people.77.足球正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。The football match is ________ ________. The students ________ ________ to turn on the TV and watch it.78.年轻夫妇离家太久,甚是想念父母及孩子。The young couple _________ for long, and they miss their family very much.79.母亲节那天我给妈妈买了一些漂亮的花。(完成译句)Some beautiful flowers were ________ ________ my mother by me on Mother’s Day.80.这种手工制作的花篮已经在聚会中广泛使用。This kind of flower basket ___________ in different kinds of parties.81.David过去常以日记的形式来记录他的想法。David ________________________________.82.新冠肺炎目前仍在除中国以外的其他国家蔓延。(spread)COVID-19 ________ except China.83.如果你不再与你的朋友相处融洽,为何不与她聊一聊。If you ________________________________ your friend, why not have a talk with her 84.这个音乐听起来很悦耳。The music ________ very ________.85.班会上我们都参加了讨论。We all ________ ________ in the discussion at the class meeting.86.结果他开始爱上了这个城市。It ____________ this city.87.小明咳嗽了,医生想知道他这样多久了,可以这样问:____________________________________________________________,Xiao Ming 88.由于地面潮湿,我在回家的路上差点摔倒。I nearly ________ on my way home ________ the wet ground.89.近几年,中国的经济发展迅速。During the recent years, China’s economy has _______________.90.恩施许多景点值得参观。(worth)Many places of interest in Enshi ________.参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:我哥哥在美国学习了两个月。我们都很想念他。studies一般现在时、单三形式;studied一般过去时;has studied现在完成时;was studying过去进行时;根据时间状语for two months可知句子用现在完成时,故选C。2.B【详解】句意:——亲爱的,是吃晚饭的时候了。你能放一下桌子吗? ——当然可以。我马上做。我现在正在喂我的宠物狗。考查动词时态。根据right now可知,答语句为现在进行时,故选B。3.D【详解】句意:——为什么你不离开学校?已经八点了。——因为我还没有完成我的作业。考查现在完成时的用法。根据“Why don’t you leave school ”可知,强调对现在的影响,故用现在完成时,故选D。4.D【详解】因为how long 与延续性动词连用,在四个选项中,只有D是延续性动词,故选D5.A【详解】句意:因为上周失火,这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留,一般现在时;is remaining保留,现在进行时;is remained保留 是不及物动词,没有被动语态;remained保留,一般过去时。根据句意表示现在这座房子几乎没剩下什么了,一般现在时,房子和保留之间是主动关系。故选A。6.B【详解】句意:你看过昨天的电视剧吗?我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-----我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来,故答案为B。7.D【详解】句意:我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知,此句应该是现在完成时,排除选项A和B;空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词,排除选项C。故选D。8.C【详解】句意:——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们不够认真。考查时态。根据“ They aren’t serious enough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法,用一般现在时。故选C。9.B【详解】句意:我离开时,钥匙将被留在沙发上了。考查动词时态和语态。when引导的时间状语从句,主句与从句所用时态,遵循“主句将来时,从句一般现在时”的原则,句中when引导的从句用的是一般现在时,因此主句应该用将来时,主语与谓语动词leave的关系是钥匙被留下,应该是被动语态,用一般将来时的被动语态will be left符合题意。故选B。10.B【详解】句意“-昨天晚上在街道上我和你打招呼,但是你没有回答我。-我正在和我的父母闲逛,可能太拥挤了以至于我没有看到你”。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.一般将来时;D.现在完成时。根据句意可知,表示“你和我打招呼时我正在和我的父母逛街”,且根据last night可知,用过去进行时,故选B。11.C【详解】句意:——自从我们来到章丘,已经过去十年了。——时间过得真快!我们在这里工作这么久了。考查现在完成时态。come来,非延续动词;arrived到达,非延续动词;worked工作,延续性动词;left离开,非延续性动词。句中“for so long”表示时间段,现在完成时态下,只有延续性动词可以与时间段连用,故此处应用延续性动词。故选C。12.C【详解】句意:——到目前为止,你收到你哥哥/弟弟的信了吗?——收到了。我就昨天收到了一封信。考查时态。问句表示到现在为止的经历,用现在完成时,排除A和D;回答的时间状语为yesterday,描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选C。【点睛】现在完成时的用法:1.强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响,常与just、already、yet连用,谓语动词用非延续性动词。如He has just gone out.2.强调直到现在为止的生活经历。常与never、ever、once、twice或three times等连用,谓语动词用延续性动词。如He has never been late for school.3.表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,一直延续到今,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去。常与for、since引导的状语从句连用,谓语动词用连续性动词。如We have been very busy since the new term began。13.B【详解】句意:保持安静!我正在上网课。考查动词时态。根据前句“Keep quiet!”的语境可知,空处所在句子的动作应是正在进行,故用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,be用am;have的现在分词是having。故选B。14.C【详解】句意:——我打电话给你,但你没有接。——抱歉,我当时正在看《流浪地球2》。考查过去进行时。根据“I called you”可知讲述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,句子应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选C。15.B【详解】考查时态。句意:救命!Tom 已经发生了一起交通事故。故用现在完成时。故选B。16.B【详解】句意:昨天当我到我朋友家时,他正在看电视上的足球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“When”引导的时间状语从句可知,主句的动作发生在过去某一具体时刻,因此要用过去进行时。故选B。17.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你昨天开会为什么迟到了吗?——因为我起床晚了。考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,故排除A、C;此外,根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态应为一般过去时,排除D。故选B。18.B【详解】句意:——你打算去哈尔滨度暑假吗?——嗯,我们还没有决定。考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知,表示现在还没决定,用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:快点,孩子们!校车在等我们了。考查现在进行时。根据“Hurry up, kids”可知校车正在等,故要快点。现在进行时的结构是be+doing。故选B。20.B【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候吃晚饭? ——哦,亲爱的。你爸爸一回来我们就吃饭。考查一般现在时。return返回,动词原形;returns第三人称单数形式;will return一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时态,从句应该用一般现在时态。从句的主语dad是单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式returns。故选B。21.B【详解】句意:——你去过北京吗?——是的。事实上,我在那里待了3年,但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时,studied是一般过去时,would study是过去将来时,was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知,现在我在苏州工作,我过去在北京,描述过去的事,因此用一般过去时。故选B。22.C【详解】句意:——我们明天动身去贵阳。——旅途愉快。考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,“动身去贵阳”这个动作发生在未来,leave是位置移动的词语,用现在进行时表将来发生的动作,故选C。23.D【详解】句意:——看!那边是山姆吗?——哦,是的。他正在打扫公园。考查动词时态。根据“Look! Is that Sam over there ”可知,此处指山姆正在打扫公园,用现在进行时“be doing”。故选D。24.B【详解】句意:我一小时前就完成了英语作业,但我还没有完成化学作业。考查动词时态辨析。yet还,用于否定句和疑问句,通常与现在完成时连用。四个选项都是否定式,由句末的yet可知用现在完成时,故选B。25.B【详解】句意:——看,怀特先生在那里。——不,不可能是他。他去北京了。考查现在完成时。has been to表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来,不在那里了。has gone to表示“去了某地”,还没有回来。根据“No, it can’t be him”可知,句子表达说话的时候怀特先生去了北京,还没回,那里的那个人不是怀特先生。句子是现在完成时,动词用“has gone to”。故选B。26.C【详解】句意:——抱歉,我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。——没关系,电影只开始了五分钟。考查动词辨析。begun开始;finished结束;been on开始;been over结束。因为for+一段时间,要与持续性动词连用,而A和B选项都是短暂性动词,所以排除。根据It doesn't matter,可知电影只开始了一会,所以空格处填been on,表示“电影开始了的状态”。故选C。27.C【详解】句意:——鲍勃,从2018年开始你就住在这座城市里了。你认为它怎么样?——很棒。我非常喜欢住在这里。考查动词时态。根据“since 2018”可知,应该用现在完成时,即have/has+done。故选C。28.C【详解】试题分析:句意:现在我是读书俱乐部的一员。太好了!你加入多长时间了?How long多长时间,句子里要用延续性动词,join是短暂性动词。故选C。考点:考查现在完成时。29.C【详解】句意:“Tom,你能倒一下垃圾吗?”“等一下,妈妈。我正在打电话。”考查时态。根据句意可知,此处表示“正在打电话”,应用现在进行时。故选C。30.C【详解】句意:和一个锻炼伙伴一起,你会增加你的训练努力,因为有一个微妙的竞争。考查谓语动词时态。根据“With a workout partner, ”可知表示有一个锻炼的伙伴,这是一个条件,句子部分应用一般将来时,表示有锻炼伙伴之后的事情。故选C。31. doesn’t think【详解】句意:琳达认为写汉字很容易。原句谓语动词是动词三单thinks,否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形,故填doesn’t;think。32.do they【详解】句意:模范学生很少在需要帮助的时候拒绝提供帮助。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,第一部分提出看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定;句中的“rarely”是表示否定意义的词,所以后面要肯定。前句时态为一般现在时,主语Model students是第三人称复数, refuse是实义动词,所以要用do构成问句,用they指代Model students。故填do they。33. if/whether would【详解】句意:“你能想象未来生活的变化吗?”吉尔问汤姆。本题要改为间接引语,转变后意思是“吉尔问汤姆是否你能想象未来生活的变化”,asked后跟宾语从句,if/whether“是否”,本题是一般过去时,因此把will变为would。故填if/whether;would。34. was used【详解】句意:在奥运会上,选手们使用强大的人工智能平台去监控比赛。a powerful Al platform与use之间是动宾关系,且此句时态是一般过去时,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was;used。35. didn’t lose【详解】句意:杰克昨天在地铁站丢了他的手机。此题考查否定句,句中谓语动词lost是一般过去时,应借助动词didn’t表示否定,lost还原成原形lose。故填didn’t; lose。36. that had【详解】句意:这个女演员说:“我已经在好莱坞待了一年了”。改为间接引语。根据陈述句“I have been in Hollywood for a year.”可知,用that引导宾语从句;再根据“said”可知,主句用一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,即过去完成时,用had。故填that;had。37. didn’t play【详解】句意:昨天杰夫和他的同学一起打网球了。根据yesterday判断句子时态是一般过去时,play 是一个实义动词,否定形式需要加助动词didn’t,后面跟动词原形,故填didn’t;play。38. Did spread【详解】句意:这个懒惰的男孩把他的东西撒得满地都是。 句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时,变一般疑问句时借助助动词did,放句首时首字母大写,其后加动词原形spread“展开”。故填Did;spread。39. didn’t create【详解】句意:Mike的行为制造了许多新问题。根据“create”是实义动词,所以变否定句时用助动词,时态是一般过去时,所以用助动词didn’t,后面接动词原形,created变成原形create,故填didn’t;create。40. didn’t have【详解】句意:加里今天早上在学校餐厅吃早饭。根据“had”可知原句是一般过去时,改成否定句,用助动词的否定形式“didn’t”和动词原形“have”。故填didn’t;have。41. went on【详解】句意:尽管有一些困难,迈克还是继续他的工作。continued“继续”,意思与“go on”相同;continued是过去式,所以go用过去式went。故填went;on。42. Unless won’t【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你就会成功。“unless”译为“如果不”,转换成“如果你不努力学习,你就不会成功”。“unless”引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,从句引导词用“unless”,注意首字母大写,后面主句用将来时,注意否定形式,应该是“won’t”,故填Unless;won’t。43. didn’t any【详解】句意:今天早上我早餐吃了一些鸡蛋。原句为一般过去时,改为否定句助动词用didn’t,限定词some改为any。故填didn’t;any。44. didn’t leave【详解】句意:金先生昨天一大早就去机场了。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时,句子中有实义动词,变成否定句要借助助动词did,同时动词要变成原形。故填didn’t;leave。45. Does live【详解】句意:布莱克先生住在一个小乡村里。一般疑问句用助动词放句首,根据“lives”可知是一般现在时态,用助动词does;主语Mr. Black后面用动词原形live。句首首字母d需要大写。故答案为Does和live。46. didn’t teach【详解】句意:史密斯先生上学期教学生美术。原句谓语动词是taught,否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t;teach。47. be shown/showed【详解】句意:人们再也不需要出示行程码了。考查主动语态变被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done,原句中有情态动词needn’t,所以be动词用原形,show的过去分词为shown或者showed。故填be;shown/showed。48. doesn’t like【详解】句意:Lily非常喜欢苹果。原句likes是动词三单形式,改为否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形,故填doesn’t;like。49. is spent【详解】原句时态为一般现在时,所以改写的句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”;主语“Most of his money”看作三单,所以be动词应用is,动词spend的过去分词为spent,所以第一空填is,第二空填spent。故填is;spent。50. Did take【详解】句意:建筑师拍了很多北京古建筑的照片。根据题干可知,原句是含有实义动词“took”的一般过去时,疑问句需借助于助动词did,其后跟动词原形take。故填Did;take。51.caught【详解】句意:自从他咳嗽得很厉害后,他就把烟戒了。since引导的时间状语从句,主语用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。52.is clearing【详解】句意:这些天我们学校正在从每一个角落清理垃圾,使它更美丽。根据“These days”可知,此处是现在进行时,表示当前这段时间正在进行,其结构为be doing。主语是our school,be动词为is。故填is clearing。53.dining【详解】句意:月光镇中学的学生在餐厅里吃午饭。名词hall前用形容词修饰,此处用现在分词dining做定语,表示“餐厅”。故答案为dining。54.will come【详解】句意:我们期待的假期马上就要到了,让我们准备一些漂亮的衣服吧。句中we are looking forward to作vacation的定语,根据句中soon可知,此处时态为一般将来时,结构为will do。故填will come。55.turned【详解】句意:他选择在家附近就读。最终证明这是一个明智的决定。根据“chose”可知句子讲述的是过去的事情,因此谓语动词turn也应用其过去式turned。故填turned。56.will have【详解】句意:格林一家下周将去野餐。空格处所给参考单词为have。根据句中next week提示,句子应用一般将来时,即“will +动词原形”结构,故答案为will have。57.expected【详解】句意:——桑迪,你的训练怎么样?——很疲劳,也比我预期的难得多。从文字的表层意思可知实际的训练比之前预计要劳累、困难,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去式,expect预期,动词,其一般过去式为规则变化,在词尾+ed;故答案为expected。58.has kept【详解】句意:桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说,已经借了五天了。根据句中的“for 5 days.”可判断,句子时态为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语Sandy是第三人称单数,助动词使用has;keep的过去分词是kept。故填has kept。59. have cleaned【详解】句意:我们已经打扫了房间。根据“already”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。主语“We”后接助动词have;clean的过去分词形式为cleaned。故填have;cleaned。60.lived【详解】句意:——我们经理的英语口语非常棒!——是的,他在国外住了10年,但现在他住在上海。根据“but now he lives in Shanghai”可知,是以前住在国外,需要用一般过去时态,live的过去式是lived;故填lived。61.to come 62.not to play 63.was washing 64.beginning 65.simply 66.to learn 67.scientist 68.to do【解析】61.句意:这个女孩希望她所有的同学都去她的派对。本题考查短语expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事,所以此处要填come的不定式。故选to come。62.句意:这个男孩已经承诺不再玩电脑游戏了。promise not to do sth表示承诺不做某事,所以此处要填play的不定式的否定形式,故选not to play。63.句意:当我姐姐在扫地的时候,我正在洗盘子。while引导的时间状语从句常表示主从句的动作同时发生,均要用进行时。由从句中的was sweeping the floor可判断出是过去进行时,所以主句也要用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词。主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用was,再加上wash的现在分词即可。故选was washing。64.句意:音乐会开始时,谭盾用水演奏了一首乐曲。根据At the--(begin) of the concert,Tan Dun played a piece of music with water,可知音乐会开始时,谭盾用水演奏了一首乐曲.这里放在the和of之间应该用名词形式。故选beginning。65.句意:我买这台电脑,仅仅是因为它便宜。表示“仅仅”,应用形容词simple的副词形式作状语。故选simply。66.句意:学会如何在家里做家务对孩子们很重要。本题考查it is +adj.+for sb to do sth格式,故选to learn。67.句意:当我长大我要做一名科学家。本题考查science的名词形式scientist,又因为空格前有a,所以填scientist的单数形式。故选scientist。68.句意:没有人知道未来机器人都能做什么。考查be able to do sth能够做某事,故选to learn。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。69.was presented【详解】句意:第一次,今年最佳女演员的奥斯卡金像奖被颁给了杨紫琼,一名亚洲女士。主语是“this year’s Oscar”,是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态。根据语境分析可知,时态为一般过去时。且主语为单数,所以用was presented。故填was presented。70.isn’t【详解】句意:爸爸说如果这个周末不下雨,我们就去露营。此句含有if引导的条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”的规则,即主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,从句主语为it,可知be动词用is,否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。71.sadness 72.satisfied 73.widely 74.encourages【解析】71.句意:真正的朋友在你不快乐的时候摆脱悲伤。根据空前“get out of”可知需要填写sad的名词形式sadness。故答案为sadness。72.句意:中国工程师们对他们在高铁领域取得的进步仍不满意。be satisfied with意为“对……满意的”,是固定搭配。故答案为satisfied with。73.句意:她的小说充满了神秘色彩,被广泛阅读。根据题干可知此处要填副词修饰动词read;wide的副词形式是widely,意为“广泛”。故答案为widely。74.句意:当事情进展不顺利的时候,他总是鼓励我不要放弃。根据“always”及语境可知主句要用一般现在时;主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故答案为encourages。75.have taught 【详解】句意:——在你之前教过的所有人中,谁是最努力的学生?——那一定是现在在清华大学读书的托马斯。这里的时间状语是before,意为“从前,之前”,通常与现在完成时搭配使用,动词teach的过去分词是taught,故填have taught。76.deeply inspired/deeply encouraged/deeply inspires/deeply encourages【详解】inspire/encourage“鼓励”,是动词,此处可以是描述过去的事情,动词应用过去式,也可以是陈述一般情况,动词应用三单形式,deeply“深深地”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填deeply inspired/encouraged/inspires/encourages。77. going on can’t wait【详解】根据中英文对照可知,前两空表达的意思是“正在进行”,时态是现在进行时,结构式is doing,go on“进行”;后两空表达的意思是“迫不及待地”,can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故填going;on;can’t;wait。78.have been away from home【详解】be away from表示“远离……”,home“家”,根据“for long”可知,与时间段连用,用现在完成时,主语the young couple是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式,故填have been away from home。79. bought for【详解】buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”,结合英文题干可知,此处用其被动结构,即sth be bought for sb,故填bought;for。80.which is made by hand has been widely used/made by hand has been widely used【详解】“手工制作的”made by hand,过去分词作后置定语,也可用which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“This kind of flower basket”,其后用一般现在时的被动语态“is made by hand”;“(被)广泛使用”be widely used,再由“已经”可知用现在完成时,主语“basket”是单数,其后用助动词has,be的过去分词形式为been。故填which is made by hand has been widely used/made by hand has been widely used。81. used to keep a diary to record his thoughts【详解】固定短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;keep a diary“写日记”;record“记录”,此处动词用动词不定式形式表示目的;his thoughts“他的想法”。故填used to keep a diary to record his thoughts。82.is still spreading in other countries【详解】仍然:still,用于助动词之后;蔓延:spread;在其它国家:in other countries。根据句意可知,句子应用现在进行时,构成形式为be doing;主语“COVID-19”是第三人称单数形式,be用is,spread的现在分词是spreading。故填is still spreading in other countries。83.no longer get on well with【详解】和……相处愉快:get on well with;不再:no longer;结合“if”可知,从句用一般现在时,故填no longer get on well with。84. sounds pleasant【详解】根据中英文对照可知,sound“听起来”,感官动词,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用其三单形式。pleasant“悦耳的”,形容词,作表语。故填sounds;pleasant。85. took part【详解】分析句子可知,挖空出表示“参加”,可用take part in表示;根据句意判断,动作发生在过去,时态是一般过去时,所以用其过去式形式。故填(1). took (2). part。86.turned out that he began to fall in love with【详解】固定搭配:turn out“结果是”;that引导宾语从句;begin to do sth“开始做某事”;fall in love with sth“爱上……”,此句用一般过去时,故填turned out that he began to fall in love with。87.How long have you been like this, Xiao Ming 【解析】略88. fell over/fell down because of【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“摔倒”译成:fall over或fall down,结合语境分析,这里需用过去式;“由于”译成:because of,后接名词短语。故填fell over/fell down;because of。89.developed rapidly【详解】develop“发展”,动词,根据“the recent years”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词;rapidly“迅速”,是副词修饰动词,故填developed rapidly。90.are worth visiting【详解】值得做某事:be worth doing;参观:visit,句子是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是“Many places of interest”,be动词用are。故填are worth visiting。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览