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考点1阅读理解（记叙文、说明文）
一、阅读单选（记叙文）
(一)（2022·北京·统考中考真题）
I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me. Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them.
1．One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.
A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult
2．With Angie’s comfort, Steve decided to _________.
A．have a good rest B．go on practicing
C．give others a hand D．start another band
3．From his experience, Steve learned about ________.
A．the value of teamwork B．the effect of shows
C．the importance of hobbies D．the power of music
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据“but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。
(二)（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）
Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary(普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.
4．What does the underlined word “convinced” mean in Paragraph 2
A．说服 B．允许 C．解释 D．提醒
5．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A．He works as a teacher in the village. B．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
C．He did two things to help the villagers. D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
6．What’s the right structure(结构) of the text （①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
7．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A．To praise the spirit of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of lighting against poverty.
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital income in the village was more than￥500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
【答案】
4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D
【导语】
本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。
【详解】
4．词义猜测题。根据“They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls.”及“She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school”可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示“说服”，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。
6．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty…China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
(三)（2022·青海·统考中考真题）
Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13. Four days before his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure ... I’ve seen so much sadness and regret and want to offer help.” On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations.
It has been 12 years since China started national test program for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for organ transplants, but only 20,000 receive transplants each year.
In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. “As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation,” said the center. As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor.
In China, there are some traditional thoughts about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, ________. But many others don’t think so. They think donating organs is a way to help others, which makes life more valuable than oneself.
More facts ●Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45)
●How to keep organs: using ice and a cooler
●How long can an organ survive outside the body
Heart: 4—6 hours
Lung (肺): 4—6 hours
Liver (肝): 12—15 hours
Kidney (肾): 36—48 hours
Skin (皮肤): up to five years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9．How long has Zhou Jiangtao been suffering from bone cancer
A．For about 4 years. B．For about 13 years.
C．For about 17 years. D．For about 12 years.
10．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “donor” means __________.
A．接受者 B．监护人 C．组织者 D．捐献者
11．According to the passage, a 48-year-old man can donate the following organs, EXCEPT ________.
A．lung B．heart C．liver D．skin
12．Choose the best sentence to put in ________ in Paragraph 4.
A．they think dead bodies must be kept complete
B．they are willing to donate their organs
C．they are pleased to donate their organs
D．they are encouraged to donate their organs
13．Which organ can survive for the longest time outside the body
A．Heart. B．Kidney. C．Skin. D．Liver.
【答案】
9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】
本文从周江涛去世后捐献器官来引出关于器官捐赠的情况，并详细地介绍了各种器官捐献的要求。
【详解】
9．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13”可知，13岁时得了骨癌，17岁去世，患骨癌四年，故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据“As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation”可知，此处介绍了捐赠者的人数，结合“As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor”可知，此处介绍从捐赠者中得到帮助的概率，所以划线单词表示“捐赠者”，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45)”可知，45岁以下的人可以捐赠心脏，所以48岁的人不可以捐赠心脏，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents”可知，许多人认为身体是来自父母的礼物，所以认为人去世之后要有一个完整的身体，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“How long can an organ survive outside the body”对应的内容“Skin (皮肤): up to five years.”可知，皮肤保存的时间最久，可以最多到5年，故选C。
(四)（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）
My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea.
Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company（公司）so that she can drive to more places.
Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.
14．Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver
A．At school. B．At the supermarket.
C．In her truck. D．On the road.
15．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy’s job
A．She drives all around the world.
B．She often drives to the same places.
C．She would like to be a taxi driver.
D．She hopes to work for a different company in the future.
16．What does Nancy like best about her job
A．Talking with different people. B．Travelling to different places.
C．Sleeping in the trucks. D．Tasting delicious food.
17．What do Nancy’s parents think about her job
A．They don’t like her job at all. B．They are glad that it’s a perfect job.
C．They believe the job has some problems. D．They would like Nancy to do a different job.
【答案】
14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。
【详解】
14．细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。
(五)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
After 16 years, the Chinese women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6, 2022, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠军).
The last time they won was in 2006. Then the team went through a “low time”.
This time, the team showed a fighting spirit. In the first half, China was losing 0-2. But they didn’t stop trying and scored three goals (进球) to take the lead and win.
“We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about giving up. I’m so proud of us.” said team captain Wang Shanshan.
“This championship is a new start for the Chinese women’s soccer team. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” she added.
China’s national women’s soccer team is going great. But they get less salaries (工资) and attention than the men’s team. In fact, almost every college in China has a men’s soccer team. But women’s soccer teams are much fewer. After this championship, media and the public asked for bigger support for the development of the women’s game.
18．When did the Chinese women’s team beat South Korea 3-2
A．In 2006. B．In 2016. C．In 2021. D．In 2022.
19．How did the Chinese women’s team do in the first half of the game
A．They took the lead. B．They were losing.
C．They scored 2 goals. D．They scored 3 goals.
20．What does the Chinese women’s team need most according to the last paragraph
A．More praise. B．More practice. C．More rest. D．More support.
21．What can be the best title of the text
A．Our Team Lifted the Cup Again B．We Have a Wonderful Team
C．China Is a Great Country D．AFC Women’s Asian Cup Began
【答案】
18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国女足击败韩国队，获得了她们的第9个亚洲冠军，这次夺冠，对中国女足来说将是一个新的开始。
【详解】
18．细节理解题。根据“On Feb 6, 2022, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship”可知，2022年2月6日，中国队3-2击败韩国队，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the first half, China was losing 0-2.”可知，上半场，中国队以0 - 2的比分输掉了比赛，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“After this championship, media and the public asked for bigger support for the development of the women’s game”可知，需要对其发展给予更大的支持，故选D。
21．最佳标题题。根据“After 16 years, the Chinese women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.”可知，本文主要围绕“中国女足队再次捧起亚足联女足亚洲杯”来介绍女足运动员们不放弃的精神，故选A。
(六)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
Child choking(窒息) is one of the serious problems many parents face.When it comes to choking, time is everything.
In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. and the baby was starting to turn blue.
His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe(呼吸), I thought he was going to die.” Jayne said.
All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody actually knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day.
LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
22．What did the parents do first when the choking happened
A．They called for help. B．They cried.
C．They hit the baby on the back. D．They ran to a hospital.
23．Where did the choking happen
A．In an office. B．In the street. C．At a hotel. D．At a restaurant.
24．Why did the man run to his car
A．To go away in the car. B．To get the special machine.
C．To get some medicine. D．To send the baby home.
25．What word can best describe the baby
A．Lucky. B．Lovely. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.
【答案】
22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息，被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。
【详解】
22．细节理解题。根据“a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first.”可知，当他噎住的时候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake.”可知，发生在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐厅里，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac”可知，是为了去取叫做“LifeVac”的机器。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可知，婴儿最后得救了，所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。
(七)（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costurne, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
26．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China
27．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background
C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words
28．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs
A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China.
C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger.
29．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems
C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture
30．The passage is probably written to ________.
A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs
C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal
【答案】
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。
(八)（2022·天津·统考中考真题）
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
31．James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
32．Where did James hide during the game
A．Under a table. B．Under a chair. C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box.
33．Why did Steve feel bored with the game
A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C．Because his brothers made the room dirty. D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
34．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog
A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve. C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks.
35．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。
(九)（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
36．Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner
A．Tyler rode rather too fast. B．There was no stop sign.
C．The car ran the red light. D．The street was crowded.
37．What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner
A．He found out about other accidents. B．He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C．He wrote a petition for the stop sign. D．He attended a meeting of the city council.
38．When did the city council agree to the petition
A．As soon as Tyler handed it. B．After Tyler’s parents handed it again.
C．After about a six-month wait. D．Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
39．How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up
A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.
40．What can we learn from the text
A．It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B．Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C．Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D．Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop.”可知，发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志，汽车没有停车。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“First, Tyler wrote a petition to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help.”可知，首先，泰勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!”可知，第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.”可知，现在其他孩子骑自行车会更安全，由此推知当新的停车标志被竖起时，其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。故选A。
40．推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。
(十)（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said, “Father, I wish to marry Taro.”
Taro was smart and strong, but Taro’s parents were not rich or powerful. “My Suki can’t marry a common mouse!” Nezumi said. “I’ll find someone powerful for my daughter.” Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.
One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. “Hi, Sun!” Nezumi called. “Nobody is more powerful than you. I’d like you to marry my daughter.” Sun smiled and said, “Yes, I’m powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold.” As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. “Surely I’m powerful,” he said. “But here comes someone stronger.” And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. “Of course I’m powerful. But I can’t pass through Wall,” said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, “Yes, I’m powerful. I keep enemies away. But I’m afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.”
Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, “My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband.”
41．Nezumi wanted to find ________ for her daughter.
A．a ring B．a house C．a husband D．a friend
42．Nezumi thought that Taro’s parents were not ________ .
A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest
43．Where did Nezumi call to Sun
A．In his yard. B．On a mountain. C．In his hole. D．On the beach.
44．Wall aid that he was afraid of ________ .
A．Sun B．Cloud C．Wind D．mice
45．From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that ________ in the end.
A．Suki and Taro got married B．Nezumi laughed at Suki C．Suki ran away from home D．Nezumi fought with Taro
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人，再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后，他发现还是老鼠最厉害。
【详解】
41．细节理解题，根据“He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki.”可知，他想给他的女儿找个丈夫。故选C。
42．细节理解题，根据“Taro was smart and strong, but Taro’s parents were not rich or powerful.”Taro又聪明又强壮，但他的父母既不富有，也没有权势。可知，Nezumi认为Taro的父母不富有。故选A。
43．细节理解题，根据“One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. ‘Hi, Sun!’ Nezumi called.”可知，他在山顶和太阳对话。故选B。
44．细节理解题，根据“When Nezumi told Wall his wish，Wall said quietly, ‘Yes，I’m powerful.I keep enemies away. But I’m afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.’”可知，墙壁害怕老鼠。故选D。
45．推理判断题，根据“My dear! You are right.Taro will be a powerful husband.”以及前文“I’ll find someone powerful for my daughter.”可推知，最后Suki和Taro会结婚。故选A。
(十一)（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
46．What’s the writer’s problem in grade school
A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got C-minuses.
C．He was absent-minded. D．He had a physical disability.
47．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________.
A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then
C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test
48．The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．coming into B．going through
C．moving around D．disappearing from
49．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study
C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself
50．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever
C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。
【详解】
46．细节理解题。根据文中“The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b.”可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据文中“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go ”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”可推出此处指信息从大脑中消失，sliding off意为“disappearing from”。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。
50．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“A Great Underachiever”做标题最合适。故选B。
二、阅读单选（说明文）
(一)（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huizhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
51．What are the writing brushes mainly made of
A．The pigment. B．The animals’ tails. C．The bark. D．The hair of animals.
52．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
A．Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
B．Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread.
C．Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou.
D．Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu.
53．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
A．He took the job of producing paper.
B．He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
C．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous ruan paper.
D．He was Cai Lun’s pupil at that time.
54．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
A．The Ming and Qing dynasties. B．The Han Dynasty.
C．The Sui and Tang dynasties. D．The Song Dynasty.
55．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The History of Potteries B．The History of the Four Treasures of Study
C．The History of the Four Famous Ink Stones D．The History of Xuan Paper
【答案】
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】
本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行介绍。
【详解】
51．细节理解题。根据“The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，它们主要是由动物的毛发制成的，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“wo famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name ‘Li’.” 可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，他偶然在河里看到乌木，就用乌木树皮制成了著名的宣纸，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.”可知，明清时期出现了四大名砚台，故选A。
55．最佳标题题。根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是对文房四宝进行介绍，故选B。
(二)（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it’s cheaper than driving a car.
Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.
Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn’t unusual.
Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.
Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone (地带)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.
What makes Bakhshi’s invention different is its smart features (特点). Tether’s tool collects data (数据) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.
Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.
Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely.
56．Why aren’t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage
A．Because people can’t afford bikes. B．Because people can’t ride bikes.
C．Because people like to drive cars more. D．Because people worry about road safety.
57．What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether
A．He lost his new bike by accident. B．He failed to invent a bike.
C．He had an accident when riding a bike. D．He hurt a man when driving a car.
58．How does Tether’s invention improve safety conditions
A．By making a “safety zone” of lights. B．By making the bike stronger.
C．By making the bike much cheaper. D．By making people drive cars less.
59．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The life in green cheap style B．An experience of driving a car
C．The worry about data life D．New technology for biking safety
【答案】
56．D 57．C 58．A 59．D
【导语】
本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。
【详解】
56．细节理解题。根据“Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.”可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life.”和“Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether，改善骑车环境。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.”可知Tether发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选A。
59．最佳标题。根据“Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road. ”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选D。
(三)（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）
Founded in 1987 in Shenzhen, Huawei is a leading provider of information and communications technology(ICT) around the world. With more than 195,000 workers, the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas, serving more than three billion people.
As we all know, there are two operating systems(操作系统) used in smartphones, Android OS and iOS. For a very long time, most of the smartphones have been depending on Android OS, including Huawei’s smartphones. Now things are changing. Huawei has been creating its own operating system—HarmonyOS or Hongmeng in Chinese. Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology(神话), symbolizing(象征) the world before HarmonyOS was created. So it means starting from the very beginning.
First known to the public in 2019, HarmonyOS is an operating system for different devices(设备). It has already been used in Huawei watches, laptops and so on over the years. In December 2020, a beta version(测试版) of HarmonyOS for smartphones came out. Half a year later in June 2021, Huawei launched its self﹣developed HarmonyOS for smartphones.
Chinese tech lovers have long been looking forward to the operating system developed by ourselves. Industries including tourism, education, home devices and sports have also welcomed HarmonyOS.
At present, Huawei encourages people to test the system. The company expects the number of devices using HarmonyOS to reach 300 million by the end of the year. It’s hoped that HarmonyOS will be a great mobile ecosystem.
60．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Huawei has a history of 45 years. B．There are 170,000 workers in Huawei.
C．Huawei was started in the capital city of China. D．Over three billion people are using Huawei products.
61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)
A．The world. B．iOS. C．Android OS. D．HarmonyOS.
62．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A．the development of HarmonyOS B．the efforts made by the company
C．the difficulty in developing the system D．the reasons for developing the system
63．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The History of Huawei. B．Huawei and Its HarmonyOS.
C．HarmonyOS for Smartphones. D．Different Kinds of Operating Systems.
【答案】
60．D 61．D 62．A 63．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。
【详解】
60．细节理解题。根据“With more than 195,000 workers, the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas, serving more than three billion people.”可知，华为公司拥有19.5万多名员工，业务遍及170多个国家和地区，为30多亿人提供服务。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology(神话), symbolizing(象征) the world before HarmonyOS was created. So it means starting from the very beginning.”可知，鸿蒙是中国神话中的一个词，象征着鸿蒙系统创建之前的世界，所以这意味着从头开始。此处it指的是“鸿蒙系统”。故选D。
62．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段介绍了鸿蒙系统的发展，故选A。
63．最佳标题题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。故选B。
(四)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
64．What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment
A．Surprising. B．Disappointing. C．Awful. D．Regretful.
65．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year
A．To find some younger soil on the moon. B．To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C．To plant some other plants in new moon soil. D．To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
66．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment
A．To collect more soil from the moon. B．To send more scientists to the moon.
C．To grow plants on the moon surface. D．To plant more thale cress on the moon.
67．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Most of the plants grew well after two weeks. B．The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C．It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil. D．Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.
【答案】
64．A 65．D 66．C 67．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
【详解】
64．细节理解题。根据“Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results.”可知，佛罗里达大学的Robert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.”可知，佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth.”可知，科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。
(五)（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During auturmn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
68．How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By describing sights.
C．By showing cultures. D．By making interviews.
69．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.
B．Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.
C．How people work in harmony with nature together.
D．How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.
70．Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways
A．To value their traditions. B．To produce more crops.
C．To share their experience. D．To satisfy more visitors.
71．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce the history of the terraces. B．To advise people to build more terraces.
C．To list the ways of improving technology. D．To praise the cleverness of the local people.
【答案】
68．B 69．C 70．A 71．A
【导语】
本文讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田。
【详解】
68．推理判断题。根据“Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During auturmn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.”可知，群山被银色的水托着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光，夏天稻谷的生长使山变绿了，秋天这些山是金色的，冬天它们被白色的霜覆盖。第一段作者通过描述景色介绍龙脊梯田，故选B。
69．段落大意题。分析第四段内容，尤其是“But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces.”可知，本段主要介绍人们如何与自然和谐相处，故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces.”可知，虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，对他们来说传统很有价值，这种知识通过家庭代代相传，这意味着人们继续使用古老的耕作方法来保持梯田。故选A。
71．主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田，故选A。
(六)（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.
The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.
Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.
Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.
It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
72．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard
A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.
73．According to Wang, why can’t some students do any basic housework
A．Because students don’t realize the importance of labor.
B．Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities.
C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.
74．Which of the following opinions comes from Li
A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.
B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.
C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.
D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.
75．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the importance of the housework course
B．the new stress on both teachers and parents
C．different opinions on the housework course
D．the concept of the new curriculum standard
【答案】
72．B 73．D 74．D 75．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。
【详解】
72．细节理解题。根据“and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据“It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。
75．主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。
(七)（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
The monster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Forbidden City (故宫) come alive! They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.
This cartoon story comes from the book series (系列) Monsters in the Forbidden City. There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues. There are red walls, yellow roofs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.
The books’ writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she often heard stories of monsters in the Forbidden City from older people. She also read about them in some books. Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.
As she grew up, she found that many Chinese people knew more about monsters from European and American movies and TV programs. Some loved Japanese monsters, but many of these came from China. Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books. The Monsters in the Forbidden City series was born. Each chapter of the books tells the story of a monster statue in the Forbidden City.
76．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Languages. B．Books. C．Monster statues. D．Older people.
77．Which are special in the cartoon
A．Red roofs. B．Real actors. C．Oil paintings. D．Yellow walls.
78．How did Chang Yi learn more about the monsters
A．By reading books. B．By playing with them.
C．By drawing pictures. D．By watching cartoons.
79．Why did Chang Yi write the book series
A．To make up new stories. B．To develop her interest in writing.
C．To make monsters move and talk. D．To let Chinese monsters more well-known.
【答案】
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了关于故宫的卡通故事怪兽雕像的由来及其作者的创作经历。
【详解】
76．词义猜测题。根据“They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.”可知怪兽雕像变成活的，李小雨，11岁的学生加入了它们冒险的旅程。故可推之“them”指的是怪兽雕像，故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues.”可知特别的是动画片中有真正的演员。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.”可知作者是在书中学习更多关于怪兽的知识的。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books.”可知作者写这个书是想让中国的怪兽更出名。故选D。
(八)（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）

Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhon Rhon
Hello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand Haha, it is a heart pattern(心形图案) to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.
Who is that It is my good friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of the Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会). It looks like a red lantern. It has two small eyes. Its arms and legs are short, too. We are very cute.
80．Shuey Rhon Rhon is the mascot of ________.
A．the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
B．the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C．the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games
81．What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like
A．A panda. B．A mascot. C．A red lantern.
82．What color is Shuey Rhon Rhon
A．Green. B．Black and white. C．Red.
83．Where is the heart pattern
A．It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.
B．It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
C．It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s back.
84．What means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China
A．Bing Dwen Dwen. B．The heart pattern. C．Shuey Rhon Rhon.
【答案】
80．B 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．B
【导语】
本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融。
【详解】
80．细节理解题。根据“Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of the Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会).”可知雪容融是冬残奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“I’m a black and white panda”可知冰墩墩像一个熊猫。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a red lantern”可知雪容融是红色的，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“What is it on my left hand Haha, it is a heart pattern(心形图案)”可知心形图案在冰墩墩的左手。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“it is a heart pattern(心形图案) to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.”可知这是一个欢迎世界各地朋友来中国的心形图案。故选B。
(九)（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study found that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you are not good with your teachers. Sometimes there’s a big problem with your schoolwork. Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
85．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．all the students hate school
B．there are some ways to help these students who hate school
C．if a student hates school, he will never like it
86．According to the passage, who can help the students when they have problems with school
A．Their friends. B．Their teachers. C．Their classmates.
87．What do the underlined words “catch up” mean
A．弥补 B．赶上 C．纠缠
88．What does the writer’s opinion on getting a good education
A．It can help students make more friends.
B．It can make the parents happy.
C．It can help students build the kind of future life they want.
89．If students hate school, what can they do to solve the problem
A．Write down their feelings.
B．Share what they’ve written with others.
C．Keep the problem to themselves.
【答案】
85．B 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了学生厌学的原因，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。
【详解】
85．推理判断题。根据“So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.”可知，这篇文章要谈谈如果你不喜欢学校的话，可以做些什么，也就是说，有一些方【九星77卷·考点卷】考点1阅读理解（记叙文、说明文）
一、阅读单选（记叙文）
(一)（2022·北京·统考中考真题）
I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me. Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them.
1．One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.
A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult
2．With Angie’s comfort, Steve decided to _________.
A．have a good rest B．go on practicing
C．give others a hand D．start another band
3．From his experience, Steve learned about ________.
A．the value of teamwork B．the effect of shows
C．the importance of hobbies D．the power of music
(二)（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）
Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary(普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.
4．What does the underlined word “convinced” mean in Paragraph 2
A．说服 B．允许 C．解释 D．提醒
5．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A．He works as a teacher in the village. B．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
C．He did two things to help the villagers. D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
6．What’s the right structure(结构) of the text （①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
7．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A．To praise the spirit of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of lighting against poverty.
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital income in the village was more than￥500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
(三)（2022·青海·统考中考真题）
Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13. Four days before his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure ... I’ve seen so much sadness and regret and want to offer help.” On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations.
It has been 12 years since China started national test program for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for organ transplants, but only 20,000 receive transplants each year.
In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. “As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation,” said the center. As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor.
In China, there are some traditional thoughts about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, ________. But many others don’t think so. They think donating organs is a way to help others, which makes life more valuable than oneself.
More facts ●Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45)
●How to keep organs: using ice and a cooler
●How long can an organ survive outside the body
Heart: 4—6 hours
Lung (肺): 4—6 hours
Liver (肝): 12—15 hours
Kidney (肾): 36—48 hours
Skin (皮肤): up to five years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9．How long has Zhou Jiangtao been suffering from bone cancer
A．For about 4 years. B．For about 13 years.
C．For about 17 years. D．For about 12 years.
10．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “donor” means __________.
A．接受者 B．监护人 C．组织者 D．捐献者
11．According to the passage, a 48-year-old man can donate the following organs, EXCEPT ________.
A．lung B．heart C．liver D．skin
12．Choose the best sentence to put in ________ in Paragraph 4.
A．they think dead bodies must be kept complete B．they are willing to donate their organs
C．they are pleased to donate their organs D．they are encouraged to donate their organs
13．Which organ can survive for the longest time outside the body
A．Heart. B．Kidney. C．Skin. D．Liver.
(四)（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）
My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea.
Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company（公司）so that she can drive to more places.
Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.
14．Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver
A．At school. B．At the supermarket.
C．In her truck. D．On the road.
15．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy’s job
A．She drives all around the world.
B．She often drives to the same places.
C．She would like to be a taxi driver.
D．She hopes to work for a different company in the future.
16．What does Nancy like best about her job
A．Talking with different people. B．Travelling to different places.
C．Sleeping in the trucks. D．Tasting delicious food.
17．What do Nancy’s parents think about her job
A．They don’t like her job at all. B．They are glad that it’s a perfect job.
C．They believe the job has some problems. D．They would like Nancy to do a different job.
(五)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
After 16 years, the Chinese women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6, 2022, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠军).
The last time they won was in 2006. Then the team went through a “low time”.
This time, the team showed a fighting spirit. In the first half, China was losing 0-2. But they didn’t stop trying and scored three goals (进球) to take the lead and win.
“We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about giving up. I’m so proud of us.” said team captain Wang Shanshan.
“This championship is a new start for the Chinese women’s soccer team. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” she added.
China’s national women’s soccer team is going great. But they get less salaries (工资) and attention than the men’s team. In fact, almost every college in China has a men’s soccer team. But women’s soccer teams are much fewer. After this championship, media and the public asked for bigger support for the development of the women’s game.
18．When did the Chinese women’s team beat South Korea 3-2
A．In 2006. B．In 2016. C．In 2021. D．In 2022.
19．How did the Chinese women’s team do in the first half of the game
A．They took the lead. B．They were losing.
C．They scored 2 goals. D．They scored 3 goals.
20．What does the Chinese women’s team need most according to the last paragraph
A．More praise. B．More practice. C．More rest. D．More support.
21．What can be the best title of the text
A．Our Team Lifted the Cup Again B．We Have a Wonderful Team
C．China Is a Great Country D．AFC Women’s Asian Cup Began
(六)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
Child choking(窒息) is one of the serious problems many parents face.When it comes to choking, time is everything.
In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. and the baby was starting to turn blue.
His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe(呼吸), I thought he was going to die.” Jayne said.
All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody actually knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day.
LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
22．What did the parents do first when the choking happened
A．They called for help. B．They cried.
C．They hit the baby on the back. D．They ran to a hospital.
23．Where did the choking happen
A．In an office. B．In the street. C．At a hotel. D．At a restaurant.
24．Why did the man run to his car
A．To go away in the car. B．To get the special machine.
C．To get some medicine. D．To send the baby home.
25．What word can best describe the baby
A．Lucky. B．Lovely. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.
(七)（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costurne, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
26．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China
27．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background
C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words
28．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs
A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China.
C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger.
29．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems
C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture
30．The passage is probably written to ________.
A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs
C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal
(八)（2022·天津·统考中考真题）
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
31．James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
32．Where did James hide during the game
A．Under a table. B．Under a chair. C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box.
33．Why did Steve feel bored with the game
A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C．Because his brothers made the room dirty. D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
34．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog
A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve.
C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks.
35．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
(九)（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
36．Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner
A．Tyler rode rather too fast. B．There was no stop sign.
C．The car ran the red light. D．The street was crowded.
37．What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner
A．He found out about other accidents. B．He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C．He wrote a petition for the stop sign. D．He attended a meeting of the city council.
38．When did the city council agree to the petition
A．As soon as Tyler handed it. B．After Tyler’s parents handed it again.
C．After about a six-month wait. D．Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
39．How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up
A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.
40．What can we learn from the text
A．It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B．Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C．Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D．Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.
(十)（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said, “Father, I wish to marry Taro.”
Taro was smart and strong, but Taro’s parents were not rich or powerful. “My Suki can’t marry a common mouse!” Nezumi said. “I’ll find someone powerful for my daughter.” Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.
One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. “Hi, Sun!” Nezumi called. “Nobody is more powerful than you. I’d like you to marry my daughter.” Sun smiled and said, “Yes, I’m powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold.” As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. “Surely I’m powerful,” he said. “But here comes someone stronger.” And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. “Of course I’m powerful. But I can’t pass through Wall,” said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, “Yes, I’m powerful. I keep enemies away. But I’m afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.”
Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, “My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband.”
41．Nezumi wanted to find ________ for her daughter.
A．a ring B．a house C．a husband D．a friend
42．Nezumi thought that Taro’s parents were not ________ .
A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest
43．Where did Nezumi call to Sun
A．In his yard. B．On a mountain. C．In his hole. D．On the beach.
44．Wall aid that he was afraid of ________ .
A．Sun B．Cloud C．Wind D．mice
45．From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that ________ in the end.
A．Suki and Taro got married B．Nezumi laughed at Suki
C．Suki ran away from home D．Nezumi fought with Taro
(十一)（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
46．What’s the writer’s problem in grade school
A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got C-minuses.
C．He was absent-minded. D．He had a physical disability.
47．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________.
A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then
C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test
48．The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．coming into B．going through
C．moving around D．disappearing from
49．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study
C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself
50．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever
C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee
二、阅读单选（说明文）
(一)（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huizhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
51．What are the writing brushes mainly made of
A．The pigment. B．The animals’ tails. C．The bark. D．The hair of animals.
52．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
A．Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
B．Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread.
C．Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou.
D．Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu.
53．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
A．He took the job of producing paper.
B．He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
C．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous ruan paper.
D．He was Cai Lun’s pupil at that time.
54．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
A．The Ming and Qing dynasties. B．The Han Dynasty.
C．The Sui and Tang dynasties. D．The Song Dynasty.
55．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The History of Potteries B．The History of the Four Treasures of Study
C．The History of the Four Famous Ink Stones D．The History of Xuan Paper
(二)（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it’s cheaper than driving a car.
Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.
Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn’t unusual.
Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.
Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone (地带)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.
What makes Bakhshi’s invention different is its smart features (特点). Tether’s tool collects data (数据) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.
Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.
Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely.
56．Why aren’t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage
A．Because people can’t afford bikes. B．Because people can’t ride bikes.
C．Because people like to drive cars more. D．Because people worry about road safety.
57．What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether
A．He lost his new bike by accident. B．He failed to invent a bike.
C．He had an accident when riding a bike. D．He hurt a man when driving a car.
58．How does Tether’s invention improve safety conditions
A．By making a “safety zone” of lights. B．By making the bike stronger.
C．By making the bike much cheaper. D．By making people drive cars less.
59．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The life in green cheap style B．An experience of driving a car
C．The worry about data life D．New technology for biking safety
(三)（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）
Founded in 1987 in Shenzhen, Huawei is a leading provider of information and communications technology(ICT) around the world. With more than 195,000 workers, the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas, serving more than three billion people.
As we all know, there are two operating systems(操作系统) used in smartphones, Android OS and iOS. For a very long time, most of the smartphones have been depending on Android OS, including Huawei’s smartphones. Now things are changing. Huawei has been creating its own operating system—HarmonyOS or Hongmeng in Chinese. Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology(神话), symbolizing(象征) the world before HarmonyOS was created. So it means starting from the very beginning.
First known to the public in 2019, HarmonyOS is an operating system for different devices(设备). It has already been used in Huawei watches, laptops and so on over the years. In December 2020, a beta version(测试版) of HarmonyOS for smartphones came out. Half a year later in June 2021, Huawei launched its self﹣developed HarmonyOS for smartphones.
Chinese tech lovers have long been looking forward to the operating system developed by ourselves. Industries including tourism, education, home devices and sports have also welcomed HarmonyOS.
At present, Huawei encourages people to test the system. The company expects the number of devices using HarmonyOS to reach 300 million by the end of the year. It’s hoped that HarmonyOS will be a great mobile ecosystem.
60．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Huawei has a history of 45 years. B．There are 170,000 workers in Huawei.
C．Huawei was started in the capital city of China. D．Over three billion people are using Huawei products.
61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)
A．The world. B．iOS. C．Android OS. D．HarmonyOS.
62．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A．the development of HarmonyOS B．the efforts made by the company
C．the difficulty in developing the system D．the reasons for developing the system
63．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The History of Huawei. B．Huawei and Its HarmonyOS.
C．HarmonyOS for Smartphones. D．Different Kinds of Operating Systems.
(四)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
64．What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment
A．Surprising. B．Disappointing. C．Awful. D．Regretful.
65．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year
A．To find some younger soil on the moon. B．To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C．To plant some other plants in new moon soil. D．To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
66．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment
A．To collect more soil from the moon. B．To send more scientists to the moon.
C．To grow plants on the moon surface. D．To plant more thale cress on the moon.
67．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Most of the plants grew well after two weeks. B．The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C．It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil. D．Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.
(五)（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During auturmn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
68．How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By describing sights.
C．By showing cultures. D．By making interviews.
69．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.
B．Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.
C．How people work in harmony with nature together.
D．How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.
70．Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways
A．To value their traditions. B．To produce more crops.
C．To share their experience. D．To satisfy more visitors.
71．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce the history of the terraces. B．To advise people to build more terraces.
C．To list the ways of improving technology. D．To praise the cleverness of the local people.
(六)（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.
The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.
Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.
Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.
It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
72．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard
A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.
73．According to Wang, why can’t some students do any basic housework
A．Because students don’t realize the importance of labor.
B．Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities.
C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.
74．Which of the following opinions comes from Li
A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.
B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.
C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.
D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.
75．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the importance of the housework course
B．the new stress on both teachers and parents
C．different opinions on the housework course
D．the concept of the new curriculum standard
(七)（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
The monster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Forbidden City (故宫) come alive! They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.
This cartoon story comes from the book series (系列) Monsters in the Forbidden City. There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues. There are red walls, yellow roofs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.
The books’ writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she often heard stories of monsters in the Forbidden City from older people. She also read about them in some books. Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.
As she grew up, she found that many Chinese people knew more about monsters from European and American movies and TV programs. Some loved Japanese monsters, but many of these came from China. Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books. The Monsters in the Forbidden City series was born. Each chapter of the books tells the story of a monster statue in the Forbidden City.
76．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Languages. B．Books. C．Monster statues. D．Older people.
77．Which are special in the cartoon
A．Red roofs. B．Real actors. C．Oil paintings. D．Yellow walls.
78．How did Chang Yi learn more about the monsters
A．By reading books. B．By playing with them.
C．By drawing pictures. D．By watching cartoons.
79．Why did Chang Yi write the book series
A．To make up new stories. B．To develop her interest in writing.
C．To make monsters move and talk. D．To let Chinese monsters more well-known.
(八)（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）

Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhon Rhon
Hello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand Haha, it is a heart pattern(心形图案) to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.
Who is that It is my good friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of the Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会). It looks like a red lantern. It has two small eyes. Its arms and legs are short, too. We are very cute.
80．Shuey Rhon Rhon is the mascot of ________.
A．the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
B．the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C．the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games
81．What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like
A．A panda. B．A mascot. C．A red lantern.
82．What color is Shuey Rhon Rhon
A．Green. B．Black and white. C．Red.
83．Where is the heart pattern
A．It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.
B．It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
C．It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s back.
84．What means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China
A．Bing Dwen Dwen. B．The heart pattern. C．Shuey Rhon Rhon.
(九)（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study found that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you are not good with your teachers. Sometimes there’s a big problem with your schoolwork. Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
85．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．all the students hate school
B．there are some ways to help these students who hate school
C．if a student hates school, he will never like it
86．According to the passage, who can help the students when they have problems with school
A．Their friends. B．Their teachers. C．Their classmates.
87．What do the underlined words “catch up” mean
A．弥补 B．赶上 C．纠缠
88．What does the writer’s opinion on getting a good education
A．It can help students make more friends.
B．It can make the parents happy.
C．It can help students build the kind of future life they want.
89．If students hate school, what can they do to solve the problem
A．Write down their feelings.
B．Share what they’ve written with others.
C．Keep the problem to themselves.
(十)（2022·上海·统考中考真题）
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
90．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A．a reporter B．a schoolboy C．a university D．a company
91．What can the smart schoolbag do
A．Help you repair computers. B．Tell you when to pack books.
C．Teach you how to fix screens. D．Remind you of the missing books.
92．________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.
A．Colors B．Wind speed C．Temperature D．3D printers
93．Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up
A．lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder
B．music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter
C．lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder
D．music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter
94．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to
A．Your body. B．The bed. C．The light. D．Your room.
95．In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information
A．Wonderful food. B．Future schools. C．Amazing inventions. D．Modern furniture.
(十一)（2022·青海·统考中考真题）
Culture Flying High
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.
Weifang kite-making dates back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Since 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(继承人) of the Weifang kite-making art, born into a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away,” said Yang.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some paintings telling Chinese legends and history.
Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. “It’s really hard work,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.”
In her space time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
96．When did kites start to be popular as entertainment
A．During Ming Dynasty. B．2000 years ago.
C．In 2006. D．In 1984.
97．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．the birthplace of kites B．the purposes of kites
C．the styles of kites D．the development of kites
98．The underlined word “negative” is similar to ________.
A．positive B．terrible C．personal D．joyful
99．According to the passage, what can we know about Yang Hongwei
A．She traveled all over the world.
B．She started her own shop at the age of 16.
C．She tried her best to spread Chinese culture of kite to the world.
D．She was the only inheritor of the Weifang kite-making art.
100．The passage is written to ________.
A．tell the history of kites B．teach us how to make a kite
C．introduce an inheritor of Weifang kite-making art D．describe patterns of kites
(十二)（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）
The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.
“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.
101．How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train
A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 3.5 hours. D．About 1.5 hours.
102．What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi
A．160 kilometers per hour. B．121 kilometers per hour.
C．47 kilometers per hour. D．160 meters per hour.
103．What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese
A．克扣 B．下降 C．缩短 D．缺少
104．What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway
A．It covers a large area.
B．It can carry passengers.
C．The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D．It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
105．What can we learn from the passage
A．The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
B．The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
C．The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
D．It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.
(十三)（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）
If you want to make yourself happy, then you should know what to do. Here are some suggestions for you.
Get enough sleep. Enough sleep makes you healthy. A healthy body brings you more fun. You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night. Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day.
Eat healthy meals. Another thing you can make yourself happier is to eat three healthy meals a day. It will provide you with energy, and make you think well. No matter how busy you are, be careful of what you eat. Because it can improve your happiness.
Find time to relax. You should try to give yourself at least 30 minutes a day for relaxation. You can’t spend every second of your day working, or you’ll feel tired and terrible. You may read a magazine, watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
106．According to the writer, we should sleep for ________ each night.
A．1 to 2 hours B．3 to 4 hours C．7 to 9 hours D．12 to 15 hours
107．The writer suggests that we go to bed and get up around the ________ time every day.
A．early B．same C．different D．late
108．Healthy meals can provide us with ________.
A．energy B．sleep C．suggestions D．ways
109．We may ________ to relax ourselves according to the writer.
A．eat some snacks B．have some drinks C．work all day D．talk to the best friend
110．The writer gives ________ suggestions to make us happy.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
(十四)（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）
China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Auturmn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.
The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Now it is added to UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
111．Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms
A．Because they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons.
B．Because they wanted to learn something about the sun.
C．Because they wanted to help them do the farming.
D．Because most of them were farmers.
112．When is Rain Water
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
113．What happens when Awakening of Insects comes
A．Summer begins. B．The temperature goes down.
C．There will be more and more snow. D．The snake comes out after a long winter sleep.
114．How many solar terms are mentioned in the article
A．Two solar terms are mentioned. B．Four solar terms are mentioned.
C．Five solar terms are mentioned. D．Six solar terms are mentioned.
115．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True
A．The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise.
B．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions.
C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
D．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world.
(十五)（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）
Do you know you have more than 600 muscles (肌肉) in your body These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do.
What kind of muscles do you have
When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary (随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones (骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.
Why are healthy muscles important
Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints (关节) in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall.
How do you keep your muscles healthy
·Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways.
·Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients (营养素) for your muscles and health. For example, if you don’t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don’t get enough oxygen (氧气).
·Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don’t try to “play through the pain.” If something starts to hurt, STOP exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend (弯曲) your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body’s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy (晕眩的) or even pass out.
116．Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles
A．Leg muscles. B．Mouth muscles.
C．Throat muscles. D．Smooth muscles.
117．If the muscles around your knee are weak, you could _________.
A．pass out B．get dizzy
C．injure the joint there D．feel weak and tired
118．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising.
B．Eating healthily can only manage your weight.
C．Walking can give your muscles good exercise.
D．Lifting heavy things can’t injure your back muscles.
119．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Different kinds of muscles. B．The way to treat injured muscles.
C．The way to have healthy muscles. D．The importance of healthy muscles.
120．We may find this passage _________.
A．in a health magazine B．on a music website
C．in a travel newspaper D．in a geography book
(十六)（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
121．Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting
A．A picture of babies. B．A picture of a door god.
C．A picture of women. D．A picture of the Kitchen God.
122．Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s Because people ________.
A．wanted something that was full of art B．found New Year paintings unimportant
C．thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck
D．found it hard to produce New Year paintings
123．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How artists add color to the sample.
B．What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.
C．How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D．Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
124．In which part of a magazine can you read this text
A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Health.
125．What will the writer probably write next
A．The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.
(十七)（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging（慢跑）or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly.
126．During the cold winter, you may NOT ________ according to Paragraph 1.
A．catch a cold B．have a cough C．have a headache D．have a fever
127．The underlined word “bare” means “________” in Chinese.
A．基本的 B．赤裸的 C．空洞的 D．干净的
128．How can you stay away from the cold in winter
A．By wearing beautiful clothes. B．By eating well.
C．By walking outside often. D．By doing exercise properly.
129．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B．We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C．You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D．We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
130．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B．How to have a good eating habit.
C．What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D．When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.

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