资源简介

(共31张PPT)
初中英语冀教版七下
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
Lesson 4 A Visit to Lanzhou
1. 学习课文，了解对话内容；
2. 学习请求允许和谈论距离、长短、宽窄的有关句型。
Can we take a picture in front of the statue, Ms. Martin
It’s wide and long. The Yellow River is about 5 400 kilometres long.
What do you know about Lanzhou
Do you want to take a trip to Lanzhou
Think about the questions.
Lead in
Enjoy the pictures.
group
bridge
cross
wide
cheese
n. 群，组；团体
n. 桥梁
v. 横跨，横穿
adj.宽的，广泛的
n. 干酪，奶酪
Words and expressions
Learn
The group takes a train to Lanzhou. Then they go to the hotel. Later, they go for a walk along the Yellow River.
Li Ming: All right. Let’s go down this street and turn left at the traffic lights. This road will lead us to the Yellow River.
Danny: Look! A bridge!
Li Ming: This is the Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge. It was the first bridge over the Yellow River. The Silk Road crossed the Yellow River in Lanzhou.
Learn the text.
Learn
Danny: Wow, the Yellow River is so wide!
Li Ming: Yes. It’s wide and long. The Yellow River is about 5 400 kilometres long. We call it the Mother River.
Danny: Look! A statue beside the Yellow River! A mother with a baby!
Li Ming: Oh, that’s the Mother River Statue.
Ms. Martin: It’s beautiful!
Danny: Can we take a picture in front of the statue, Ms. Martin
Ms. Martin: Sure!
Learn the text.
Learn
In Canada and the U.S., people like to say “cheese” when someone takes a picture of them. Can you guess why they say cheese What do you say in Chinese And what does it mean in English
Culture Tip
1. Later, they go for a walk along the Yellow River.
go for a walk 意思是“散步”。
e.g. My neighbors love to go for a walk.
我的邻居喜欢散步。
Why don't you go for a walk
你怎么不出去散散步？
I'd like to go for a walk. 我想出去走一走。
Language Points
2. Can we take a picture in front of the statue, Ms. Martin
(1) can意为能。用来表达请求对方允许，多用于疑问句中。
e.g. —Can I sit here 我可以坐这吗？
—Yes, you can.是的，你可以。
Language Points
(2) take a picture 意思是“照相”。
e.g. May I take a picture here 我可以在这里照相吗？
I want to take a picture of that bridge.我想在那座桥照相。
(3) in front of 意思是“在……前面”。
e.g. She spent hours in front of the mirror.
她在镜子前花费了好几个钟头。
Language Points
3. The group take a train to Lanzhou.
这个团体乘火车去兰州。
group，可数名词，群、组、团体。强调整体时用单数；强调成员时用复数。
e.g. A group of little girls is /are playing in the park now.
一群小女孩现在正在公园里玩。
Language Points
4. It was the first bridge over the Yellow River.
它是黄河上的第一座桥。
(1) 这是一个含有be动词的一般过去时态的句子，was是is的过去式。
over 做介词，“在……之上”，表一个物体在另一物体的垂直上方，不接触。
e.g. There is a bridge over the river.
河上有座桥。
Language Points
(2) 若表示一个物体在另一个物体的上面，两者有接触面，须用介词on。
e.g. There is an eraser on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮。
(3) over意为“穿越，横过”，强调越过障碍物。
e.g. We went over the hills. 我们越过几座山丘。
(4) above, over都可表示“在……之上”。above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直； over表示在……正上方,强调垂直在……之上。
Language Points
(5) below, under皆可表示在……之下。below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方；
(6) above与below在意义上是相反的，表示在……上方，在……下方； over与under在意义上是相反的，分别表示在……正上方，在……正下方。
Language Points
方位介词：
1. at表示“在......处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
2. in表示“在......内部；在......里面”的意思。
3. on表示“在某物的上面”，但两者互相接触。
4. behind表示“在某物体的后面”。
5. in front of表示“在......的前面”，正好与behind相反。
6. near表示“在某物体的附近”，意为“接近、靠近”。
Language Points
5. The Silk Road crossed the Yellow River in Lanzhou.
丝绸之路在兰州穿过黄河。
(1)这是一个含有实义动词的一般过去时态的句子，crossed 是cross的过去式。
(2)cross作及物动词，横跨，横穿，与go across的意思相同，指从一边横跨到另一边去。cross the river过河 cross the road过马路。
Language Points
6. And what does it mean in English？
用英语表示，它的意思是什么？
What does/do … mean = What does/do … mean by…
=What’s the meaning of … 表示“……是什么意思？”
e.g. What does dao mean =What do you mean by dao
=What’s the meaning of dao 请问岛是什么意思？
Language Points
go for a walk 去散步
go down 沿……走
turn left/right 向左/向右
the Mother River Statue 黄河母亲雕像
in front of 在……前面
the Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge 兰州中山
实用短语
1. The group (drives/walks) along the Yellow River.
2. Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge is the (first/second) bridge over the Yellow River.
3. They see (a statue of a mother with a baby/a statue of a father with a baby) beside the Yellow River.
4. They (can/can’t) take a picture in front of the statue.
Let’s Do It!
1. Listen and circle the correct words.
1. How long is the Yellow River
2. What do Chinese people call the Yellow River
3. Where does the group see the Mother River Statue
4. What do the children say when Ms. Martin takes their picture
Let’s Do It!
2. Read the lesson and answer the
questions.
The Yellow River is about 5400 kilometers long.
We call it the Mother River.
It’s beside the Yellow River.
They say “Cheese!”
My parents and I often ____________ after supper. There is a park near my house. First, we look right and left before we _________ the road. Then, we __________the street and __________at the second crossing. Then we jump _____ a stream. My parents walks lowly. I walk quickly. So I am always __________them.
Let’s Do It!
3. Fill in the blanks with the words or
phrases in the box.
over cross in front of turn right go down go for a walk
go for a walk
cross
go down
turn right
over
in front of
Task tips:
Where is the statue
Is the statue an animal, a picture or a thing
Why is the statue special
Let’s Do It!
4. Work in groups. Draw or create your own statue.
Then present to the class.
My Statue
根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
Exercises
1. I’m meeting a ______ (群) of friends for dinner tonight.
2. We drove over the ______ (桥).
3. C_____ the bridge and turn right at the first set of traffic lights.
4. The swimming pool is 5 metres _____(宽的).
5. Would you like a piece of ______ (奶酪) with your bread
group
bridge
ross
wide
cheese
用适当的介词填空。
Exercises
1. Pedro walked _____ the street alone.
2. He will be ___ the airport to meet her.
3. Two friends and I drove ___ Florida.
4. He looked at himself in the mirror _______ the table.
along
at
to
over/on
用适当的介词填空。
Exercises
5. He was born ___ Beijing.
6. He sat ______ her all night.
7. She lives _____ her parents.
in
beside
with
小美人鱼，坐落在丹麦哥本哈根海港长堤公园的一个岩石上。
思想者，藏于巴黎的罗丹博物馆。
Around the world
自由女神像，坐落于美国纽约州纽约市附近的自由岛。
罗马的母狼哺婴像，
1986年7月意大利罗马市长尼古拉·西格纳里洛赠胡耀邦。
Around the world
Work in groups. Draw or create your own statue.
Then present it to the class.
Task tips:
Where is the statue
Is the statue an animal, a person or a thing
Why is the statue special
Homework
Remember
While goods and religious ideas may have travelled the whole way, ancient
trade was probably conducted over sections of the routes and it is probable
that merchants and travellers very rarely, if ever, covered the whole distance
between Europe, or the Middle East, and China, by land.
当物品和宗教信仰在丝绸之路上传播时，古老的贸易可能也在这条路
线上进行着，也许很少有商人和旅行者能够由陆路走遍丝绸之路上的
每一个地方——欧洲或是中东和中国。
Thanks for listening!

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