资源简介

辽宁省阜新市彰武县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Who Was Jane Austen
Although Jane Austen’s works were first published anonymously(匿名地)and brought her little personal recognition, today they are rarely out of print and have inspired movies, television shows, literary anthologies, and many other adaptations all around the world. Her writings---principally her five novels---mainly deal with the topic of love and marriage. Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Northhanger Abbey remain her most famous works.
Who Was Chuck Jones
Charles Martin Chuck Jones was an American animator(动画片绘制者), cartoon artist, screenwriter, producer, and director of many classic animated cartoon shorts. They starred Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, the Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote, Pepé Le Pew, Porky Pig and a lot of other Warner Brothers characters. When he moved on to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, his work includes a series of Tom and Jerry shorts.
Who Was Lewis!
Lewis Carroll is the pen name of Charles L Dodgson, a mathematician, who taught at Oxford University. He was inspired to write his best known works, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, by one of the Dean’s daughters, Alice Liddell. The books were hugely successful and brought Carre
Who Was Princess Diana
A shy twenty-year-old girl stepped out of a horse-drawn coach and into the world spotlight(聚光灯), catching the imagination of millions as a real-life fairy-tale princess. Although the storybook marriage didn’t have a happy ending, Diana learned to use her fame as a way to support charitable causes near to her heart. She became the People’s Princess by showing care and concern for all people, including the homeless, the sick, and others in need.
1．Whose works will attract young people who like reading love stories
A．Chuck Jones’s. B．Jane Austen’s. C．Lewis Carroll’s. D．Princess Diana’s.
2．What was Chuck Jones good at
A．Making films. B．Telling stories. C．Writing novels. D．Painting pictures.
3．What words best describe Princess Diana
A．Smart and creative. B．Cheerful and outgoing.
C．Caring and kind. D．Serious and hard-working.
It was a gloriously sunny day in Switzerland and we were driving over the Alps. Our daughter was singing in the back; she was happy to have just passed her latest exams. We’d just survived a trip, going down a mountain.
In the Alps, whichever way you go, you’re traveling on tiny mountain roads with lots of switchbacks . And as soon as we reached the first hairpin, we realized there was something seriously wrong with our brakes. They didn’t work.
Coming into the bend, the only way my husband could slow us down was by using the handbrake. The problem with mountain roads is that there are very few places to turn around or pull to the side of the road safely. And we’d just left a car park, which meant there wouldn’t be another parking area for a while.
All we could do was continue down the mountain, in our heavy motorhome which was gaining speed, trying hard to slow without working brakes. There were 180-degree bends every 200 meters or so — and each one was completely terrifying.
We didn’t know if or when the handbrake would give out, and then we would be in big trouble — there aren’t any barriers to stop you going over the edge on these roads.
I’m grateful my husband was driving and that he was able to deal with it. Yes, our handbrake was ruined. No, we didn’t care. At the bottom of the mountain, we were lucky to find a small town with a garage. There, we quickly discovered the cause — our brake liquid had totally disappeared!
When we bought the motorhome three months earlier, we’d been assured it had just received a full service and a vehicle test. We did our own checks, too, but we never thought to check the brake liquid.
It turned out that it hadn’t been changed for years and was mostly water — which meant it had changed into gas over the past 48 hours as the brakes got hot going up and down the mountain until it was gone. Thankfully, the garage was able to replace it and they also changed the handbrake for us.
4．Why did the author’s daughter sing
A．She was happy at the Alps scenery. B．She would go on a trip in Alps.
C．She had just passed her exams. D．She survived a disaster with her parents.
5．What did the author’s husband try to do
A．Make the motorhome gain speed. B．Look for a car park quickly.
C．Pull the motorhome to the side of road. D．Slow down the motorhome by using handbrake.
6．What didn’t the author care at all
A．The destroyed handbrake. B．The edge of the roads.
C．The barriers to stop cars. D．The motorhome they bought.
7．What hadn’t been changed for years about the motorhome
A．Its tires. B．Its brake liquid. C．Its handbrake. D．Its wheels.
Recently, researchers revealed details on several tiniest robots they have created. Small enough to sit on the side of a penny, the robots can be controlled by a laser(激光). The tiniest is shaped like a crab(螃蟹)and is just half a millimeter wide. The robots don’t have any power of their own. Instead, they can be controlled from a distance by using lasers. The researchers say the robot is designed a bit like a 3D pop-up book. The basic shape for the crab is flat. The flat shape is then attached to a rubbery material that’s stretched out. When the rubbery material is allowed to relax, the robot pops up into a standing crab.
This mixture of layers is the secret to the crab’s movement. The different layers give the material two positions that it can be in. When the hard glass layer is softened, the rubbery layer bends the material. But when the hard layer hardens again, it turns back to its old position. The scientists call this “shape-memory” . The trick to getting the hard glass layer to soften is to warm it up with a laser. Because the robots are so tiny, their parts heat up and cool down very quickly. By warming up different parts of the robots, scientists can make them move in different ways. The researchers say their robots can climb, walk, turn, and even jump.
The robots aren’t super speedy. But given their tiny size, they’re also not too slow. It takes the crabs about 20 seconds to cover 1 centimeter.
Right now the robots aren’t all that useful. All they can do is move, and they need to be in a place where lasers can shine on them to do that. But scientists say that one day tiny robots like these might be able to work in very small spaces. It’s possible that they could build very tiny machines, or perhaps even travel inside the human body to help deal with medical problems.
8．What do we know about the tiniest robots
A．They are produced by 3D printing.
B．They have the size of a penny.
C．They can be remotely controlled.
D．They need no energy to move.
9．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2
A．Provide information about rubbery materials.
B．Analyze the working process of laser.
C．Introduce the concept of shape-memory.
D．Explain the way to make the robot move.
10．What should be improved about the tiniest robots
A．Their use. B．Their apps. C．Their power storage. D．Their moving directions.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．Robots without energy consumption
B．World’s tiniest remote-control robots
C．Flexible tiniest robots in our body
D．Crab-like robots for the future
In its reaction to reports that its Kindle business is exiting the Chinese mainland market, Amazon said customers can still buy Kindle devices through online and offline, while some of its devices have been sold out in the mainland.
No one knows whether customers bought all its products or the company produced too few, leading to the sellout, but it is obvious that Kindle has shut down several online sales channels, forcing many in China to put their Kindles up for sale.
On the other hand, Data shows the number of digital readers was higher than before. The total market value of the digital reading industry grows 21.8 percent over that in 2019.
The reason for the industry’s growth even as Kindle drops is the popularity of smartphones. When it can take care of most daily needs, why would one want a Kindle device In fact, all electronic devices that specialize in single functions are fading out, be it Kindle, MP3 or MP4 players. Even tablets account for only one-tenth of mobile devices sales because one cannot use one to make a phone call.
Besides, Kindle itself has problems. The electronic books that can be bought are expensive, while Kindle Unlimited, a program that allows customers to read any number of eBooks for a monthly subscription fee, seldom includes new titles .
In a nutshell, while electronic reading is a booming (繁荣的) market, the market for electronic reading devices is becoming smaller. That’s why many people joke that the only function left for a Kindle device is to act as a cover for a steaming cup of instant noodles.
Of course, Kindle offers some very good professional resources for scholars, while also allowing users to install an electronic dictionary to let them read in different languages. That’s why many users are saddened and hope Kindle does not disappear forever. Maybe Kindle can find a way to reinvent itself and continue serving its customers.
12．Why have the Kindle devices been sold out according to the passage
A．The reason is unknown. B．Too many offline private deals.
C．Kindles are out of stock presently. D．The government takes some measures.
13．Which statement is true about electronic devices
A．Tablets provide call function. B．MP3 and MP4 are more popular.
C．Smartphones are multifunctional. D．Kindles are equipped with the latest books.
14．What does the underlined sentence “the only function left for a Kindle device is to act as a cover for a steaming cup of instant noodles” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Kindle has many functions.
B．Kindle is very popular with consumers.
C．Kindle is very fit to cover steaming instant noodles.
D．Kindle’s many functions can be replaced by smartphones.
15．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Users are disappointed with Kindle. B．Kindle must reinvent itself to get back.
C．Kindles will quit from market for ever. D．Electronic dictionaries can’t be got in Kindle.
二、七选五
A flower festival is an event during which many types of flowers are shown to the public. In some cases, a flower festival may be a small event attended by local people who grow plants as a hobby.
_____16_____ They may attract large numbers of flower growers flower sellers and tourists.
Usually, a flower festival takes place at a time of year when many types of flowers are fully open. ____17____ In this case, the organizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time of year for that type.
Some festivals are arranged to encourage flower growers to grow certain types of plants. People are invited to show their flowers at the festival. ____18____ Prizes are given to those who grow the largest, most colorful or hardiest (最耐寒的) plants.
Besides competing for prizes, many flower growers show their plants in flower shows for business purposes. Some people use these events to win contracts with companies that buy large numbers of flowers. Some take the chance to market flowers to customers, ___19___ They put their newly created plants on show at these festivals.
____20____ Local restaurants provide meals and drinks for attendees. Musicians and other entertainers (演艺人员) are sometimes hired to provide attendees with pleasure. Nearby hotels and shops are full of people. They all can make a lot of money from the event.
A．There will be competitions.
B．These flowers can be very expensive.
C．Other festivals are big international events.
D．Some festivals focus on a certain type of plant.
E．Some growers have created new types of flowers.
F．Usually, some flower festivals are held in the big parks.
G．Flower festivals can also encourage local economic (经济的) development.
三、完形填空
Two weeks earlier, my husband, Russ, had gotten an early-morning call telling us to move to a safer place immediately. The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread and ___21___ our way.
We’d jumped in the car with our cats and a few belongings. For days, we’d ___22___ from hotel to hotel, desperate for news. What finally came wasn’t ___23___. Our house had been right in the fire’s path.
Now we’d been given ___24___ to return. I wasn’t prepared for what awaited us. Our house was nothing but___25___. Photos and my precious collection of inspirational books — all gone, I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash (灰) and debris (残骸). How will we ___26___ this
How will we go on It felt as if our lives had been___27___.
Russ ___28___what we’d found into the car. “Let’s go, ”he said. I turned to get in the car. That’s when I noticed something stuck to my shoe. A piece of paper, dirty with ___29___. I picked it up. Its edges were____30____, yet the words were surprisingly ____31____ : “If life seems difficult, I pause and____32____the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new ____33____I begin again. ”
Words that must have come from one of my books, a passage I couldn’t ____34____ but now said everything I needed to ____35____. Words that rose from the ashes. I framed that scrap of paper. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a reminder that we can begin again.
21．A．cleared B．headed C．prevented D．pointed
22．A．begged B．lived C．asked D．moved
23．A．good B．true C．bad D．false
24．A．encouragement B．reward C．advice D．permission
25．A．ruins B．flames C．dangers D．flowers
26．A．refuse B．clean C．survive D．remember
27．A．saved B．destroyed C．decorated D．enriched
28．A．counted B．hid C．discovered D．put
29．A．ashes B．water C．fire D．spot
30．A．watered B．cleaned C．smoked D．folded
31．A．pleasant B．sincere C．clear D．simple
32．A．reflect on B．carry on C．put on D．cheer on
33．A．success B．burden C．information D．courage
34．A．analyze B．understand C．recall D．recite
35．A．judge B．hear C．forget D．ignore
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lipstick King Austin Li Jiaqi has returned to Alibaba Group Holding’s live streaming (直播) platform three months after he suddenly ended a show____36____ a full explanation on June 3.
Li quietly returned with his live-streaming show on Taobao Live on Tuesday night at around 7pm, ___37___ (display) a number of goods including home____38____ (supply), underwear and skincare products. The high profile star’s show began with around 100,000 viewers in the first few minutes, but this figure increased to about 25 million by 8pm. ___39___ number of viewers reached 50 million by 9pm. Most of the products_____40_____ (recommend) by Li sold out ____41____ (immediate) and the live-streaming star repeatedly asked his audience to “shop rationally”.
____42____ (he) return quickly became one of the ____43____ (hot) topics on China’s social media forums, including Twitter-like platform Weibo and WeChat Moments. “He is back!!! My wallet is ready!!!” one user wrote on Weibo.
However, Meione, Li’s marketing agency, did not immediately respond to the question ____44____ he will live stream every day as he did before the disappearance.
China’s top three live streamers ______45______ (disappear) for a variety of reasons since late last year during Beijing’s crackdown on“irregularities”in areas such as personal taxation (税).
五、告知信/通知
46．假定你是李华，学校要求所有师生明天做一次核酸检测（nucleic acid testing）。请你给外教Peter写一封邮件通知此事。内容包括：
1. 检测的原因；
2. 检测的时间和地点；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四位著名人物：作家简·奥斯汀、著名美国动画师、卡通艺术家导演查克·琼斯、作家刘易斯以及戴安娜王妃。
1．细节理解题。根据Who Was Jane Austen 部分“Her writings---principally her five novels---mainly deal with the topic of love and marriage. (她的作品——主要是她的五部小说——主要是关于爱情和婚姻的话题。)”可知，简·奥斯汀的作品会吸引喜欢阅读爱情故事的年轻人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Who Was Chuck Jones 部分“Charles Martin Chuck Jones was an American animator(动画片绘制者), cartoon artist, screenwriter, producer, and director of many classic animated cartoon shorts. (查尔斯·马丁·查克·琼斯（Charles Martin Chuck Jones）是一位美国动画师、卡通艺术家、编剧、制片人和许多经典动画短片的导演。)”可知，查克·琼斯擅长制作电影。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据Who Was Princess Diana 部分“Although the storybook marriage didn’t have a happy ending, Diana learned to use her fame as a way to support charitable causes near to her heart. She became the People’s Princess by showing care and concern for all people, including the homeless, the sick, and others in need.(尽管故事书中的婚姻没有一个幸福的结局，但戴安娜学会了利用自己的名气来支持自己内心深处的慈善事业。她成为了人民的公主，因为她关心所有人，包括无家可归者、病人和其他需要帮助的人。)”可知，戴安娜王妃有爱心而且善良。故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的房车在路上出了问题，还好丈夫通过手刹停住了车。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our daughter was singing in the back; she was happy to have just passed her latest exams.(我们的女儿在后面唱歌；她很高兴刚刚通过了最近的考试)”可知，作者的女儿是唱歌是因为她刚刚通过考试。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coming into the bend, the only way my husband could slow us down was by using the handbrake.(进入弯道时，我丈夫唯一能让我们减速的方法就是用手刹)”可知，作者的丈夫试图用手刹使房车减速。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yes, our handbrake was ruined. No, we didn’t care.(是的，我们的手刹坏了。不，我们不在乎)”可知，作者根本不关心损坏的手刹。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When we bought the motorhome three months earlier, we’d been assured it had just received a full service and a vehicle test. We did our own checks, too, but we never thought to check the brake liquid.(当我们三个月前买了这辆房车时，我们被保证它刚刚接受了全面的服务和车辆测试。我们自己也做了检查，但我们从来没有想过检查制动液)”可知，房车没有被更换的是制动液。故选B。
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近，研究人员透露了他们创造的几个最微小机器人的细节。本文主要介绍了微小机器人的内部构造、工作原理和发展前景等。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“The tiniest is shaped like a crab(螃蟹)and is just half a millimeter wide. The robots don’t have any power of their own. Instead, they can be controlled from a distance by using lasers.(最小的形状像螃蟹，只有半毫米宽。机器人本身没有任何力量。相反，可以使用激光从远处控制它们。)”可知，可以远程控制最小的机器人。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“This mixture of layers is the secret to the crab’s movement.( 这种层次的混合是螃蟹运动的秘密。)”以及“By warming up different parts of the robots, scientists can make them move in different ways.( 通过加热机器人的不同部分，科学家可以使它们以不同的方式移动。)”可知，作者在本段主要解释让机器人移动的方法。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Right now the robots aren’t all that useful. All they can do is move, and they need to be in a place where lasers can shine on them to do that. But scientists say that one day tiny robots like these might be able to work in very small spaces. It’s possible that they could build very tiny machines, or perhaps even travel inside the human body to help deal with medical problems.( 现在，机器人并不那么有用。他们所能做的就是移动，他们需要在一个激光可以照射到他们身上的地方移动。但科学家们表示，有一天，像这样的微型机器人可能能够在非常小的空间中工作。他们可能会制造非常微小的机器，甚至可能会在人体内旅行，以帮助处理医疗问题。)”可知，最小的机器人应该改进的是它们的用途。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, researchers revealed details on several tiniest robots they have created. Small enough to sit on the side of a penny, the robots can be controlled by a laser(激光). (最近，研究人员透露了他们创造的几个最微小机器人的细节。机器人小到可以坐在硬币的一边，可以通过激光控制。)”可知，本文主要围绕研究人员最新研制的最小的遥控机器人展开，介绍了它们的内部构造、工作原理和发展前景等。B项“世界最小的遥控机器人”最适合作文章的标题。故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kindle正在退出中国大陆市场的现状，并且浅析了其原因。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“No one knows whether customers bought all its products or the company produced too few, leading to the sellout (没有人知道是消费者购买了所有的产品，还是公司生产的产品太少，导致了产品售罄)”可推知，Kindle设备售罄的原因不明。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“The reason for the industry’s growth even as Kindle drops is the popularity of smartphones. When it can take care of most daily needs, why would one want a Kindle device In fact, all electronic devices that specialize in single functions are fading out, be it Kindle, MP3 or MP4 players. Even tablets account for only one-tenth of mobile devices sales because one cannot use one to make a phone call.(尽管Kindle销量下降，但该行业增长的原因是智能手机的普及。当它能满足大多数日常需求时，为什么会想要Kindle设备？事实上，所有专注于单一功能的电子设备都在逐渐消失，无论是Kindle、MP3还是MP4播放器。即使是平板电脑也只占移动设备销售额的十分之一，因为人们无法使用平板电脑打电话)”可知，智能手机是多功能的。故选C。
14．句意猜测题。根据第四段“The reason for the industry’s growth even as Kindle drops is the popularity of smartphones. When it can take care of most daily needs, why would one want a Kindle device In fact, all electronic devices that specialize in single functions are fading out, be it Kindle, MP3 or MP4 players. Even tablets account for only one-tenth of mobile devices sales because one cannot use one to make a phone call.(尽管Kindle销量下滑，但该行业仍在增长，原因是智能手机的普及。当它可以满足大多数日常需求时，人们为什么还会想要一个Kindle设备呢？事实上，所有专注于单一功能的电子设备都在逐渐消失，无论是Kindle、MP3还是MP4播放器。即使平板电脑也只占移动设备销售额的十分之一，因为人们不能用平板电脑打电话)”以及第六段中“In a nutshell, while electronic reading is a booming(繁荣的) market, the market for electronic reading devices is becoming smaller.(简而言之，虽然电子阅读是一个蓬勃发展的市场，但电子阅读设备的市场正在变小)”可知，画线句意思是“Kindle的许多功能都可以被智能手机取代”。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe Kindle can find a way to reinvent itself and continue serving its customers. (也许Kindle可以找到一种方法来彻底改造自己，继续为客户服务)”可推知，作者认为Kindle必须彻底改造自己才能重返市场。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花卉节的活动方式及活动意义。
16．根据上文“In some cases, a flower festival may be a small event attended by local people who grow plants as a hobby. (在某些情况下，花卉节可能是当地人参加的一个小活动，他们将种植植物作为一种爱好)”可知，花卉节可能是一个由当地人参加的小型活动。根据下文“They may attract large numbers of flower growers flower sellers and tourists.(它们可能会吸引大量的花卉种植者、花卉销售商和游客)”可知，此处说的是另一些节日或活动。由此可知，C项“Other festivals are big international events. (其他节日是大型国际活动)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
17．根据下文“In this case, the organizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time of year for that type.(在这种情况下，组织者必须确保在一年中适合该类型的时间安排活动)”可知，前文应该提到某种物种。由此可知，D项“Some festivals focus on a certain type of plant. (有些节日侧重于某种植物)”符合语境，其中a certain type of plant与下文for that type呼应。故选D项。
18．根据上文“People are invited to show their flowers at the festival. (人们被邀请在节日上献花)”和下文“Prizes are given to those who grow the largest, most colorful or hardiest (最耐寒的) plants. (奖励给那些长得最大、颜色最鲜艳或最顽强的植物)”可知，此处指节日期间会组织比赛。由此可知，A项“There will be competitions. (会有比赛)”符合语境。故选A项。
19．根据下文“They put their newly created plants on show at these festivals. (他们在这些节日上展示他们新创造的植物)”可知，E项“Some growers have created new types of flowers. (一些种植者创造了新型花卉)”下文意思一致，其中new types of flowers与下文their newly created plants呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
20．根据下文“Local restaurants provide meals and drinks for attendees. Musicians and other entertainers (演艺人员)are sometimes hired to provide attendees with pleasure. Nearby hotels and shops are full of people. They all can make a lot of money from the event. (当地餐厅为与会者提供餐饮。音乐家和其他艺人有时是为了给与会者提供乐趣。附近的旅馆和商店里挤满了人。他们都能从这次活动中赚到很多钱)”可知，这项活动能够带动经济。由此可知，G项“Flower festivals can also encourage local economic (经济的) development. (花卉节也可以鼓励当地的经济发展)”符合本段语境。故选G项。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家由于一场火灾被毁，作者及家人很失望，感觉好像生活被毁灭了，在废墟中无意发现的一句话，给予作者力量，带着新的信念和勇气，作者重新开始了。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。A. cleared清除；B. headed朝（某方向） 行进；C. prevented阻止；D. pointed指向。根据上文“The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread”以及下文“Our house had been right in the fire’s path.(我们的房子就在火灾的路径上)”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家旅馆搬到另一家旅馆，急切地想得到消息。A. begged乞求；B. lived住；C. asked问；D. moved搬家。根据上文“The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来。根据下文“from hotel to hotel”可知，此处指由于火势凶猛，我们从一家旅馆搬到另一家旅馆。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果并不好。A. good好的；B. true真的；C. bad坏的；D. false假的。根据下文“Our house had been right in the fire’s path.”可知，最终的结果并不好。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们被允许返回。A. encouragement鼓励；B. reward报酬；C. advice建议；D. permission允许。根据下文“Our house was nothing but ___5___. Photos and my precious collection of inspirational books — all gone, I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”可知，我们被允许返回家里。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子只是一片废墟。A. ruins废墟；B. flames火焰；C. dangers危险；D. flowers花。根据下文“I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”可知，我们的房子被夷为一片废墟。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将如何度过这一难关？A. refuse拒绝；B. clean清理；C. survive生存；D. remember记得。根据下文“How will we go on ”可知，此处指我们将如何度过这一难关。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像我们的生活被摧毁了。A. saved救；B. destroyed摧毁；C. decorated装饰；D. enriched丰富。根据上文“Our house was nothing but ___5___.”可知，我们的房子被夷为一片废墟。所以，我感觉好像我们的生活被摧毁了。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯把我们找到的东西放进了车里。A. counted数数；B. hid藏；C. discovered发现；D. put放。根据句中“into the car”可知，此处指罗斯把我们找到的东西放进了车里。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张被灰烬弄脏的纸。A. ashes灰烬；B. water水；C. fire火；D. spot斑点。根据下文“Words that rose from the ashes.”可知，这张纸被灰弄得脏兮兮的。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. watered浇水；B. cleaned清理；C. smoked用烟熏；D. folded折叠。根据常识可知，在大火中书籍被烟熏黑。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. sincere真诚的；C. clear清晰的；D. simple简单的。根据句中“yet”可知，上下文是转折关系。根据下文“If life seems difficult, I pause and ___12___ the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new ___13___ I begin again.”可知，这段文字时清晰可见的。故选C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. reflect on反思；B. carry on继续；C. put on穿上；D. cheer on为……喝彩。根据下文“the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance”可知，我反思隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. success成功；B. burden负担；C. information信息；D. courage勇气。根据下文“I begin again”可知，带着新的勇气，我重新开始。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了，现在说出了我需要听到的一切。A. analyze分析；B. understand理解；C. recall记起；D. recite背诵。根据上文“Words that must have come from one of my books”以及下文“but now said everything I needed to ___15___”可知，这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. judge评价；B. hear听见；C. forget忘记；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a reminder that we can begin again.(它现在位于我们新家的荣誉之地，提醒我们可以重新开始)”可知，作者这段话给予我力量，让我重新开始。由此可知，这段话说出了我需要听到的一切。故选B。
36．without 37．displaying 38．supplies 39．The 40．recommended 41．immediately 42．His 43．hottest 44．whether 45．have diasppeared
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了口红大王奥斯汀 李佳琦重返阿里巴巴直播平台。
36．考查介词。句意：6月3日，口红大王奥斯汀 李佳琦在未做充分解释的情况下突然停止直播，三个月后，他重返阿里巴巴集团控股的流媒体直播平台。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处指“在未做充分解释的情况下突然停止直播”，故用介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。
37．考查现在分词。句意：周二晚上7点左右，李佳琦在淘宝直播带着他的直播节目悄悄回来，展示了包括家居用品、内衣和护肤品在内的一系列商品。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。主语 Li 和动词display之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 displaying
38．考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。supply，作名词时意为“用品”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数。故填supplies。
39．考查冠词。句意：到晚上9点，观众人数达到了5000万。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。the number of viewers 意为“观众的数量”。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
40．考查过去分词。句意：李先生推荐的大多数产品立即售罄，这位直播明星反复要求观众“理性购物”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语the products 和 recommend 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 recommended 。
41．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词。immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻”。故填immediately。
42．考查代词。句意：他的回归很快成为中国社交媒体论坛上最热门的话题之一。his return 意为“他的回归”，所属关系，用形容词性物主代词。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填His。
43．考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据句意，此处指“是中国社交媒体最热门的话题之一”，用形容词的最高级 hottest。故填hottest。
44．考查同位语从句。句意：然而，李的营销机构Meione没有立即回应他是否会像失踪前那样每天直播的问题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入同位语从句引导词。根据句意，此处指“他是否会像失踪前那样每天直播”，故用连词 whether引导同位语从句，解释说明 the question。故填whether。
45．考查动词的时态。句意：自去年年底北京打击个人税收等领域的“违规行为”以来，中国排名前三的直播主播因各种原因消失了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。句子的时间状语是 since late last year（自从去年下半年以来），谓语用现在完成时，主语是 China’s top three live streamers，是复数形式，故填 have disappeared。
46．Dear Peter,
Is everything going well I’m writing to inform you of the details about doing nucleic acid testing tomorrow.
As the global pandemic situation remains serious and more new infections were reported in several provinces in China, to ensure campus’ safety, all teachers and students are asked to take a second round of nucleic acid testing at the stadium, at 2 p.m. on Saturday afternoon. That is to say tomorrow afternoon.
It is forecast to be windy and cold tomorrow, so you had better put on a coat because we have to wait in line for some time. What’s more, you must bring your passport.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，学校要求所有师生明天做一次核酸检测（nucleic acid testing），请你给外教Peter写一封邮件通知此事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
通知：inform→message
确保：ensure→guarantee
有益的：serious→severe
穿上：put on→wear
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to inform you of the details about doing nucleic acid testing tomorrow.
拓展句：I’m writing to inform you of the details that are about doing nucleic acid testing tomorrow.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the global pandemic situation remains serious and more new infections were reported in several provinces in China, to ensure campus’ safety, all teachers and students are asked to take a second round of nucleic acid testing at the stadium, at 2 p.m. on Saturday afternoon. (运用了as引导原因状语从句和不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] It is forecast to be windy and cold tomorrow, so you had better put on a coat because we have to wait in line for some time.(运用了so连接的并列句和because引导的原因状语从句)
47．One possible version:
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
未能：fail to/be unable to
导致：cause/lead to
参加：attend /take part in
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / abashed
高兴：glad /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑