宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2022-2023学年高二3月月考英语试题(含解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2022-2023学年高二3月月考英语试题(含解析)

资源简介

宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2022-2023学年高二3月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
If you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four well-known ones that can help you learn about what are happening in the world without leaving home.
The Sun
The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayor’s trousers not being tied properly, politicians9 sleeping during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its annual circulation (发行量) has reached 23, 100 , 000 copies.
Daily Mail
Daily Mail, compared to The Sunnis a little more serious. Reading Daily Mail, you can not only understand main political and economic events, but also find some relaxing and helpful contents. Well-known for favorite topics for women, it is extremely popular with middle-class housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20 , 930, 000 copies.
Onion News
Onion News is the most popular satirical (讽刺的) magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6, 900, 000 copies a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.
The New Yorker
The New Yorker is a comprehensive magazine of America. It is mainly on non-fiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches and its different style of The New Yorker cartoons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10, 209, 000 copies.
1.According to the text, who may be the most loyal readers of The Sun
A.Mayors. B.Mid-class women. C.Politicians. D.Lower classes.
2.Which medium has the smallest circulation
A.Onion News. B.Daily Mail. C.The New Yorker. D.The Sun.
3.Which topic is least possibly published in The New Yorker
A.Popular culture report. B.A topic for women.
C.Humorous sketch. D.A short story.
Life in the future will be different from the life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. And most of them will live longer than people now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.
4.In the future there will be________.
A.fewer vegetables B.much more fruit C.more people D.less people
5.In the future people don’t have to________.
A.walk on foot B.work long hours C.work fast D.eat meat
6.People may not eat_________ as much as they do today.
A.fish B.fruit C.rice D.meat
7.One big problem in the future is that________.
A.people will eat more fruits and vegetables
B.many people may not be able to find work
C.room for growing fruits and vegetables will reduce
D.all the work will be done by robots
Sunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly,especially if proper care isn't given immediately.
Sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.
It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke,as long as proper action is taken.In that case,you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do,especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also,call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around,call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible,if there isn't much nearby.
Get the person to a cooler area
If there's a building nearby,aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available,bring the person to a wellshaded area.
Get the water flowing
If the person is still conscious,get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available,fill it with cool water and put the person in it.
If your water supply is limited,you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face,neck,and chest.
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything,a towel or sheet,a shirt,your hands,or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps,as they can combine to fan the entire body.
8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A.Call for assistance from others.
B.Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.
C.Put a wet towel on the person's face.
D.Help the person take some medicine.
9.What is mainly discussed in the passage
A.The first aid for sunstroke.
B.The causes of sunstroke.
C.The chief symptoms of sunstroke.
D.The essential prevention of sunstroke.
10.The text probably comes from a(n) .
A.guidebook B.book review
C.medical magazine D.official document
11.When does a person get sunstroke
A.When the body doesn't function.
B.When proper care is given immediately.
C.When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
D.When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi - Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.
I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi - Fi was easier than I expected.
Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there. I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.
I didn’t, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi - Fi network. It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure. It made me think, though, how unnecessary it can be, how unnecessarily we rely on it - how we perhaps rely on it too much. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Dare I say it; I learned how to live without Wi - Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.
12.What was the writer’s first feeling when finding her house had no Wi - Fi
A.Unexpected. B.Angry. C.Shocked. D.Hopeful.
13.How did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi - Fi
A.By writing regularly. B.By text message. C.By video calls. D.By telegram.
14.What was the writer’s life like without Wi - Fi
A.Boring. B.Lonely. C.Active. D.Relaxing.
15.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A life without Wi – Fi B.Different views on the Internet
C.The disadvantages of Wi – Fi D.How to use the Internet properly
二、七选五
Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful
Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general What do you do wrong Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.
___16___
Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, and other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. ___17___ Don’t worry about what other people think but care about what makes you happy.
Do not believe anything without questioning it.
___18___ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.
Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.
If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that may happen to you. ___19___ Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don't go according to your plan.
Do not care about what other people think of you.
___20___ Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.
A.Do not wait for the right time" to do anything.
B.Do not let others decide what success" is for you.
C.Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.
D.As far as we all know, it's impossible to please all the people who surround us.
E.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future can’t be predicted.
F.If you want to be successful, do not let others force their Interpretation of success on you.
G.Successful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and awful they seem.
三、完形填空
Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening. We hadn’t ____21____ each other for a long time, so it was good having a ____22____ and sharing summer plans with each other.
Such ____23____, however, does not allow for deep conversations, especially if someone is uncomfortable when____24____ personal troubles in a large crowd. After ____25____, I prepared to go but I ____26____ that my friend, Jack, was uncertain about what to do. He didn’t ____27____ to leave as if he needed our ____28____ with him at that time.
During dinner, he had also said that his second year at college was ____29____ difficult, so I asked him about his _____30_____ again. This time the flood gates of feelings _____31_____, and he shared with us problems of mental (精神的) health that he had been _____32_____ throughout the year with his studies and his nervous _____33_____ with his classmates.
My best friend said he was ready to _____34_____, but I asked my friend if he could stay and _____35_____ to Jack with me. We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story of _____36_____ : mental health, pressure, worry and sadness.
After our talk, Jack sent both of us _____37_____ on his mobile phone later that night. In the text messages, he expressed his thanks for our spending time with him and lending a(n) _____38_____. This experience showed me that _____39_____ a friend doesn’t mean giving him a(n) _____40_____ gift. Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money.
21.A.believed in B.met with C.relied on D.watched over
22.A.try B.debate C.bath D.chat
23.A.loss B.responsibility C.communication D.fame
24.A.sharing B.searching C.ignoring D.solving
25.A.class B.dinner C.work D.breakfast
26.A.appreciated B.ignored C.proved D.noticed
27.A.want B.refuse C.hate D.pretend
28.A.stay B.debate C.fight D.entrance
29.A.lately B.hardly C.really D.secondly
30.A.identity B.experience C.motto D.request
31.A.changed B.disappeared C.closed D.opened
32.A.dealing with B.thinking highly of C.dreaming of D.playing jokes on
33.A.space B.time C.study D.relationship
34.A.agree B.explore C.leave D.accept
35.A.turn B.listen C.belong D.add
36.A.selection B.sufferings C.medals D.happiness
37.A.applications B.incidents C.messages D.regrets
38.A.wreath B.gift C.show D.ear
39.A.harming B.standing for C.caring about D.finding
40.A.valuable B.frightening C.useless D.careless
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelong Journey, a TV series ____41____(adapt) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which ____42____(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not ____43____(surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show ____44____ a time machine reflecting how we get here.
Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China’s top literary ____45____(award). Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, ____46____ makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been ____47____ challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “____48____(frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country ____49____(it) is made up of millions of such small families.” According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him _____50_____(produce) the best adaptation of the work.
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
51.________ (与此同时), I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.At present, schools need ________ (志愿者) to help children to read . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.The passer-by was ________ (流血) badly and it was not long before he was sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.The man failed to _________(申请)the job that he had been looking forward to. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.To her sorrow, she’s been dropped from the team because of _________ (伤害). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.The school library provides a ________ (多样性,种类) of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.The police officers decided to conduct a ________(彻底的) and comprehensive review of the case. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the ________(仪式), including students from primary, high schools and universities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、根据中英文提示填写单词
59.No matter how much p________(压力)you are under,never give up halfway. (根据中英文提示填空)
60.If it’s a legal matter you need to ask for p________(专业的)advice. (根据中英文提示填空)
七、短文改错
61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some students copy others’ homework. In one hand, it is true that sometimes we have many problem with our homework. On the other hand, some students copy others’ homework because they are not interesting in their lessons.
In my opinions, copying others’ homework are a bad habit. For one thing, it is be against the rules of the school. We should work hardly to achieve high grades. For another, because copying others’ homework, we will lose the ability to thinking.
So, let’s worked together to give up such bad behavior.
八、其他应用文
62.假如你是李华,中央电视台英文频道电视台的记者来采访你,请你向他说明哪些是你喜欢的节目并告诉他喜欢的原因。
1. 我喜欢"动物世界"(Animal World)这个节目。
2. 第一,我喜欢小动物;再有,主持人把节目办得生动活泼;第三,通过节目了解了许多你过去不知道的东西,例如,各种动物和它们的生活,人与动物,自然与人类的关系及保护动物的意义。
3. 动物是自然的一部分,与人不能分,人类要生活好必须保持生态平衡。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D 2.A 3.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家著名的全球媒体,可以帮助你在足不出户的情况下了解世界事务。
1.细节理解题。根据Daily Mail部分的“Well-known for favorite topics for women, it is extremely popular with middle-class housewives.(它以女性最喜欢的话题而闻名,在中产阶级家庭主妇中非常受欢迎。)”可知,中产阶级的家庭主妇可能是《每日邮报》最忠实的读者,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据The Sun中“Now its annual circulation (发行量) has reached 23, 100 , 000 copies.(现在它的年发行量已达2310万份。)”,Daily Mail中“Now its annual circulation has come to 20, 930, 000 copies.(现在它的年发行量已达2093万份。)”,Onion News中“with a circulation of 6, 900, 000 copies a year(年发行量为690万份)”,The New Yorker中“Its annual circulation adds up to 10, 209, 000 copies.(它的年发行量总计达1020.9万册。)”可知,Onion News的发行量最小。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据The New Yorker中的“It is mainly on non-fiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches and its different style of The New Yorker cartoons.(它以非虚构题材为主,包括政治、国际事务、流行文化、艺术、科学、技术和商业方面的报道和评论。它也出版文学作品,但主要是短篇小说和诗歌,以及幽默的小品和它不同风格的《纽约客》漫画。)”可知,女性话题最不可能在《纽约客》上发表。故选B。
4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向人们描述了未来的生活,其中详细的介绍了未来生活与现在生活的不同之处,以及所面临的问题。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.(人口增长很快。世界上将有许多人,他们中的大多数人将活得比现在的人更长)”可知,在未来将会有更多的人。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.(人们将比现在工作更少的时间,他们将有更多的自由时间进行体育运动,看电视和旅游)”可知,将来人们不必工作很长时间。故选B。
6.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.(这样牛羊的空间就会减少,所以肉就会更贵。也许没有人会每天吃它。相反,他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜)”可知,人们可能不像今天那样吃肉了。故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. (机器人将做危险和艰苦的工作。正因为如此,许多人将没有足够的工作去做。这将是一个问题)”可知,未来的一个大问题是许多人将无法找到工作。故选B。
8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了中暑的急救措施。
8.细节理解题。根据文中的副标题“Call for help”(寻求帮助),“Get the person to a cooler area”(把那个人带到凉快点的地方),“Get the water flowing”(让水流动起来)以及“Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face,neck,and chest.”(把毛巾或衬衫弄湿,然后放在对方身上。集中在脸部,颈部和胸部。)可知在文章中没有提到帮助这个人吃一些药。故选D。
9.主旨大意题。根据第三段“It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke,as long as proper action is taken.In that case,you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”(只要采取适当的措施,通常很容易避免中暑。在这种情况下,你需要尽快采取行动,让那个人的身体恢复到安全的温度。这里有一些帮助治疗中暑的小贴士。)以及四个副标题,可知这篇文章主要讨论了中暑的急救措施。故选A。
10.推理判断题。根据第三段“It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke,as long as proper action is taken.In that case,you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”(只要采取适当的措施,通常很容易避免中暑。在这种情况下,你需要尽快采取行动,让那个人的身体恢复到安全的温度。这里有一些帮助治疗中暑的小贴士。)以及四个副标题,可知这篇文章主要讨论了中暑的急救措施,所以这篇文章可能来自一个医学杂志。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.”(中暑,有时也称为中暑休克,是体温上升超过安全限度的结果。)可知当体温上升到一个人无法承受的程度时,这个人就中暑了。故选D。
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了去年夏天,作者在法国工作期间,过了四个月没有Wi-Fi的日子,在这期间,作者发现自己变得积极起来。
12.推理判断题。根据第一段“Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi-Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.(去年夏天,我在法国工作了四个月,我工作的公司让我住在一间没有Wi-Fi的房子里,这一点我没有想到)”可知,作者发现家里没有Wi-Fi的第一感觉是意外。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there.(我和朋友和家人之间的联系明显减少了,偶尔发些短信)”可知,在没有Wi-Fi的日子里,作者通过短信与朋友和家人联系。故选B。
14.推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often.(作为一个人,我更善于交际了。我花更多的时间和我的室友在一起,而不是躲在电脑屏幕后面。我做了一些如果我可以在空闲时浏览网页就不一定会做的事情。我读了更多的书,为朋友做饭,甚至更经常地打扫卫生)”可知,没有Wi-Fi的日子,作者变得积极起来。故选C。
15.主旨大意题。通读全文结合第二段“I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi - Fi was easier than I expected.(然而,我很快发现,住在没有Wi-Fi的房子里比我想象的要容易)”可知,本文主要讲述了作者在法国工作期间,过了四个月没有Wi-Fi的日子。“A life without Wi – Fi(没有Wi – Fi的日子)”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
【点睛】
16.B 17.F 18.C 19.E 20.D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了成功路上不能做的几件事。
16.空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Different people may interpret “success” in different ways”(不同的人对成功有不同的理解。),因此推断本段讲述不要让别人决定你的成功是什么。故选B。
17.前文“Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, and other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general”(不同的人对成功的诠释不同,有的人认为有钱即是成功,而有的认为自己对他人和世界有积极的改变是一种成功。)因此可知对于成功的标准,不同的人有不同的理解。所以,如果你想成功,不要让别人把他们对成功的诠释强加于你。故选F。
18.根据主题句“Do not believe anything without questioning it.(不要在没有质疑的前提下去相信任何事)”及下文中的“They are critical thinkers(他们是批判性的思想家)”可知,此处说明了成功的人的特征,会有质疑,不会仅仅接受任何新的信息都是真实的。故选C。
19.本段主题句“Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.”(不要担心可能发生在你身上的所有不可预知的事情。)下文“Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don't go according to your plan.”(当事情突然不按照你的计划进行时,准备好改进和改变你的行为和决定。)因此推断,空格处承上启下说明,不要担心,要接受不能预测的未来。选项E中 accept the fact that your future can't be predicted与主题句相照应。故选E。
20.由空格后内容“Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.( 你试图成为对每个人的都友好的尝试,只会变成新的忧虑、压力和问题,成功的人不会专注于取悦的人的数量,而是担心质量,专注于与他们真正关心的人发展友谊。)”可知,对每个人都好的尝试只会变成新的烦恼、压力和问题,因此推断要使我们周围的人所有都高兴是不可能的。故选D。
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次晚宴上和朋友一起聊天,认真同情地听朋友倾诉衷肠,明白了关心朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物,倾听和关心可能是与金钱无关的最好的礼物。
21.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们有很长一段时间没有见面了,所以聊天和分享彼此的暑假计划是很愉快的。A. believed in信任;B. met with见面;C. relied on依靠;D. watched over看管,照料。根据前文“Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening.”和后文“so it was good having a   2   and sharing summer plans with each other”可知,作者和朋友们很久没见面了。故选B项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们有很长一段时间没有见面了,所以聊天和分享彼此的暑假计划是很愉快的。A. try尝试;B. debate辩论;C. bath洗澡;D. chat聊天。根据语境以及后文“sharing summer plans with each other”以及“Such   3  , however, does not allow for deep conversations”可知,他们边吃饭边聊天。故选D项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈,特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A. loss损失;B. responsibility责任;C. communication交流;D. fame名声。根据后文“however, does not allow for deep conversations”可知,此处指“交流”。故选C项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈,特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A. sharing分享;B. searching搜索;C. ignoring忽视;D. solving解决。根据语境和后文“personal troubles”及“This time the flood gates of feelings   11  , and he shared with us problems”可知,此处指“分享个人烦恼”。故选A项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:晚饭后,我准备走了,但我注意到我的朋友杰克还不知道该怎么办。A. class班级;B. dinner正餐,晚餐;C. work工作;D. breakfast早餐。根据前文“Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening.”及后文“During dinner”可知,此处指“晚餐”。故选B项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:晚饭后,我准备走了,但我注意到我的朋友杰克还不知道该怎么办。A. appreciated感激,欣赏;B. ignored忽视;C. proved证明;D. noticed注意到。根据后文“my friend, Jack, was uncertain about what to do”以及“He didn’t   7   to leave as if he needed our   8   with him at that time.”等内容可知,作者注意到杰克有问题要谈。故选D项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不想离开,就好像他当时需要我们陪着他一样。A. want想要;B. refuse拒绝;C. hate憎恨;D. pretend假装。根据语境和后文“as if he needed our   8   with him at that time”及“My best friend said he was ready to   14  , but I asked my friend if he could stay and   15   to Jack with me.”可知,杰克不想离开,还有话要说。故选A项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不想离开,就好像他当时需要我们陪着他一样。A. stay停留;B. debate辩论;C. fight战斗;D. entrance入场。根据前文“He didn’t   7   to leave”以及后文“My best friend said he was ready to   14  , but I asked my friend if he could stay and   15   to Jack with me.”可知,杰克需要朋友们留下来陪着。故选A项。
29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:吃饭的时候,他也说大学二年级真的很难,所以我又问了他一些经历。A. lately最近;B. hardly几乎不;C. really真地;D. secondly第二。根据后文“he shared with us problems of mental (精神的) health that he had been   12   throughout the year with his studies and his nervous   13   with his classmates”可知,他当时在强调大学二年级的时候真地很困难。故选C项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:吃饭的时候,他也说大学二年级真的很难,所以我又问了他一些经历。A. identity身份;B. experience经验,经历;C. motto箴言;D. request请求。根据后文“he shared with us problems of mental (精神的) health that he had been   12   throughout the year with his studies and his nervous   13   with his classmates”可知,作者问了他一些经历。故选B项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一次,情感的闸门打开了,他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的心理健康问题,包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. changed改变;B. disappeared消失;C. closed关闭;D. opened打开。根据语境和后文“he shared with us problems of mental (精神的) health that he had been   12   throughout the year with his studies and his nervous   13   with his classmates”可知他的情感的闸门打开了。故选D项。
32.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这一次,情感的闸门打开了,他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的心理健康问题,包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. dealing with处理;B. thinking highly of高度赞扬;C. dreaming of梦想;D. playing jokes on开玩笑。根据前文“problems of mental (精神的) health”及后文“with his studies and his nervous   13   with his classmates”可知,此处指“处理问题”。故选A项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一次,情感的闸门打开了,他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的心理健康问题,包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. space空间;B. time时间;C. study学习;D. relationship关系。根据语境和前文“problems of mental (精神的) health”以及后文“with his classmates”可知,此处指和同学们之间的关系。故选D项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友说他准备离开,但我问我的朋友,他是否可以留下来和我一起听杰克说话。A. agree同意;B. explore探索;C. leave离开;D. accept接受。根据后文“I asked my friend if he could stay and   15   to Jack with me”可知,朋友要离开了。故选C项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友说他准备离开,但我问我的朋友,他是否可以留下来和我一起听杰克说话。A. turn转动;B. listen听;C. belong属于;D. add增加。根据语境和后文“We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story”可知,作者请求朋友留下来听听杰克说话。故选B项。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们又花了30分钟听杰克讲述他的痛苦经历:心理健康、压力、担忧和悲伤。A. selection选择;B. sufferings苦难;C. medals奖牌;D. happiness幸福。根据后文“mental health, pressure, worry and sadness”可知,此处指痛苦的经历。故选B项。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们谈话之后,杰克那天晚上用他的手机给我们俩发了短信。A. applications申请;B. incidents事件;C. messages信息,短信;D. regrets遗憾。根据后文“In the text messages”可知,杰克给朋友们发短信。故选C项。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在短信中,他表达了对我们花时间与他在一起并认真听他倾诉的感谢。A. wreath花环;B. gift礼物;C. show展示;D. ear耳朵。根据前文“We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story”可知,杰克感谢朋友们花时间听他倾诉”,lend an ear意为“认真同情地倾听”。故选D项。
39.考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:这次经历让我明白,关心朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物。A. harming伤害;B. standing for代表;C. caring about关心;D. finding发现。根据后文“Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money.”可知,此处指“关心朋友”。故选C项。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次经历让我明白,关心朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物。A. valuable有价值的;B. frightening可怕的;C. useless无用的;D. careless粗心的。根据后文“Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money.”可知,关心朋友和金钱无关,不需要送贵重的礼物。故选A项。
41.adapted 42.focuses 43.surprising 44.as 45.awards 46.which 47.a 48.Frankly 49.itself 50.to produce
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电视剧《人世间》的相关信息。
41.考查非谓语。句意:根据作家梁晓生的小说改编的电视剧《人世间》在电视和网络上大受欢迎。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语,a TV series与adapt为被动关系,所以用过去分词。 故填adapted。
42.考查主谓一致。句意:一些著名的演员,如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃,都加入了这部剧,这部剧集中讲述了周氏家族50年来的风风雨雨。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,主语which指代前面的句子作主语,是单数概念,且句子在陈述事实,所以本句为一般现在时。故填focuses。
43.考查形容词。句意:这部电影的背景设定在20世纪70年代,所以这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化并不奇怪。It作形式主语,空处作表语,表示“令人惊讶的”应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填surprising。
44.考查介词。句意:许多观众将该剧描述为反映我们如何到达这里的时间机器。describe…as...“描述为……”为固定短语。故填as。
45.考查名词。句意:描绘了一幅生活在时代变迁中的普通中国人的画像,该小说使得作家梁晓生获得了第十届茅盾文学奖、中国最高文学奖之一。one of后接名词复数。故填awards。
46.考查关系代词。句意:数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动,这让读者发现了他们内心深处的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the family’s story,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
47.考查冠词。句意:把这样一系列的故事翻译到小屏幕上,对编剧王海鸰来说是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词,表示一个挑战,且challenge首字母的发音为辅音音素,不定冠词为a。故填a。
48.考查副词。句意:坦率地说,这非常困难。frankly speaking“坦率地说”为固定用法。故填Frankly。
49.考查代词。句意:但当我们从更大的角度来看,这个国家本身就是由数百万这样的小家庭组成的。根据句意可知,表示国家本身,用反身代词itself。故填itself。
50.考查非谓语。句意:《人世间》制片人程武表示,一种深深的责任感激发了他对这部作品进行最佳改编。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to produce。
51.Meanwhile
【详解】考查副词。句意:与此同时,我期待着尽快收到你的来信。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“与此同时”对应的副词meanwhile,放在句首作状语。故填Meanwhile。
52.volunteers
【详解】考查名词。句意:目前,学校需要志愿者去帮助孩子们阅读。分析句子可知,设空处需填入名词作宾语,根据汉语提示可知“volunteer”符合句意,为可数名词,空前无表示单数的限定词,且结合句意可知应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
【点睛】
53.bleeding
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:路人血流不止,没过多久就被送往最近的医院治疗。根据汉语提示“流血”及空前的The passer-by was 可知动作正在进行,应用过去进行时,所以空处应填现在分词形式bleeding。故填bleeding。
54.apply
【详解】考查动词。句意:这个人没有申请到他一直期待的工作。根据提示可知应填apply,且上文为短语fail to do sth.。故填apply。
55.injury
【详解】考查名词。句意:令她难过的是,她因伤退出了球队。because of为介词短语,后接名词形式,此处injury为抽象名词,为不可数名词,故填injury。
56.variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:学校图书馆提供了各种原创作品,希望它们能满足不同学生的需求。根据空前冠词a,结合中文提示及空后介词of和后面的名词可知设空处为名词,根据汉语提示,故填variety。
57.thorough
【详解】考查形容词。句意:警官们决定对这个案件进行彻底而全面的审查。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,表示“彻底的”用thorough。故填thorough。
58.ceremony
【详解】考查名词。句意:潮州来自各行各业的6000多人参加了仪式,其中包括来自小学、高中和大学的学生。“仪式”表达为名词ceremony,作谓语动词took part in的宾语。故填ceremony。
59.pressure/ressure
【详解】考查名词。句意:无论你面临多大的压力,都不要半途而废。根据句意汉语提示以及首字母可知,空处填不可数名词pressure,作宾语,故填pressure。
60.professional/rofessional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果是法律问题你需要寻求专业人士的建议。根据空格后的名词advice可知,空格处应填形容词作定语,结合首字母和中文提示“专业的”是professional。故填professional。
61.1. In→On
2. problem→ problems
3. interesting→interested
4. opinions→opinion
5. are→is
6. 删除is后的be
7. hardly→hard
8. 在because后加of
9. thinking→think
10. worked→work
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者就考试作弊发表自己的观点。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意:一方面,有时我们的家庭作业确实有很多问题。固定短语on one hand表示“一方面”。故将In改为On。
2. 考查名词复数。句意:一方面,有时我们的家庭作业确实有很多问题。problem是可数名词,由many可知,此处需用复数形式。故将problem改为problems。
3. 考查形容词。句意:另一方面,一些学生抄袭别人的作业是因为他们对课程不感兴趣。修饰人的感情,常用ed结尾形容词,固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故将interesting改为interested。
4. 考查名词。句意:在我看来,抄袭别人的作业是个坏习惯。固定短语in my opinion“在我看来”,opinion用单数形式。故将opinions改为opinion。
5. 考查主谓一致。句意:在我看来,抄袭别人的作业是个坏习惯。本句的主语是动名词短语copying others’ homework,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为is。
6. 考查be动词。句意:首先,这违反了学校的规定。分析句子可知,句中已有is,因而be多余。故删除is后的be。
7.考查副词。句意: 我们应该努力学习以取得高分。由句意可知,此处指努力学习,应用副词hard“努力地”,副词hardly表示“几乎不”。故将hardly改为hard。
8.考查介词。句意:另一方面,因为抄袭别人的作业,我们会失去思考的能力。由动名词copying可知,此处缺少介词,because of表示“因为;由于”。故在because后加of。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面,因为抄袭别人的作业,我们会失去思考的能力。分析句子可知,to为不定式符号,后面接动词原形。故将thinking改为think。
10. 考查动词。句意:所以,让我们一起努力,摒弃这种不良行为。分析句子可知,let’s为祈使句,后面接动词原形。故将worked改为work。
62. “Animal World” is my favorite program. First I like small animals very much. Second, the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting. Third, from the program I gained a lot of knowledge about animal life which I didn't know before. By watching the program, I understand the relationships between people and animals and people and nature. Also I know the importance of nature protection.
I know animals are part of nature. They cannot be separated from the humans. If the human beings want to live well, we must keep nature in balance.
Finally, we should let everyone understand this and show our love toward nature and animals and stop doing harm to them.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文,要求考生写一篇短文,介绍自己喜欢的一个电视节目并说明喜欢的原因。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:说明文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1. 我喜欢"动物世界"(Animal World)这个节目。
2. 第一,我喜欢小动物;再有,主持人把节目办得生动活泼;第三,通过节目了解了许多你过去不知道的东西,例如,各种动物和它们的生活,人与动物,自然与人类的关系及保护动物的意义。
3. 动物是自然的一部分,与人不能分,人类要生活好必须保持生态平衡。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
program; like sth. very much; host; the ability to; lively and interesting; gain a lot of knowledge; relationship; importance; nature protection; be part of; be separated from; human beings; keep in balance; stop doing sth.
第三步:连词成句
1. "Animal World" is my favorite program.
2. First I like small animals very much.
3. Second, the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting.
4. Third, from the program I gained a lot of knowledge about animal life which I didn't know before.
5. By watching the program, I understand the relationships between people and animals and people and nature.
6. Also I know the importance of nature protection.
7. I know animals are part of nature.
8. They cannot be separated from the humans.
9. If the human beings want to live well, we must keep nature in balance.
10. Finally, we should let everyone understand this and show our love toward nature and animals and stop doing harm to them.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
表文章结构顺序:First, Second, Third, Finally
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Third, from the program I gained a lot of knowledge about animal life which I didn't know before. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] If the human beings want to live well, we must keep nature in balance. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览