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陕西省咸阳市秦都区2023年英语中考一模试卷
一、完形填空
（2023·秦都模拟） 完形填空
When I grow up, I want to be a choreographer（编舞者）. Nothing would be more fun than making up dances for me!
One day, such a job really appeared. I 1． to audition（试镜）for a student choreographed dance show. And I felt both surprised and happy. Then I wondered 2． . Finally I decided to have a try.
The audition was only 3． month away, and I had to choose music and create my dance steps. First, I 4． my favourite music. Next, I tried out different kinds of dance moves. For the soft part of the music, I waved my arms 5． a bird. For the loud part, I moved with rapid steps. I mixed them together 6． my own dance steps. Then, I watched many dance videos for more ideas. After I practiced many 7． , I thought I was ready!
Two weeks later, I stepped onto the stage. The first part went fine, 8． then I missed a jump. I wanted to give up right there and felt very disappointed. But then I 9． made a decision: I would try my best and continue dancing! I took a deep breath and followed the music. After finishing my dance, I bowed to the teachers and smiled to 10． . I had done it!
There is a saying goes like this: "Persistence（坚持）does not necessarily succeed, but giving up will certainly fail. "Be active and stick to our dreams!
1．A．was invited B．am invited C．invited D．invite
2．A．why I could get the job B．how I could get the job
C．why could I get the job D．how could I get the job
3．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
4．A．pick B．will pick C．have picked D．picked
5．A．with B．like C．of D．for
6．A．create B．to creating C．creating D．to create
7．A．time B．times C．year D．years
8．A．and B．or C．but D．so
9．A．quickly B．quick C．slowly D．slow
10．A．I B．my C．myself D．mine
（2023·秦都模拟）完形填空
It was a dark September morning. There was a（n） 11． at sea. A ship hit the rocks and it was broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew（全体船员）who were still alive were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the sea 12． .
On one of the islands there was a lighthouse（灯塔）. Grace was the 13． of the light-house keeper and she had lived 14． the sea from birth. In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the waves, she 15． wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors （水手）.
"We must try to 16． them!" she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper, "Let's go out on boat quickly!" Grace's father said that it was useless because the waves were too 17． . However, Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die. "Her father knew that she was right. In a few minutes they were ready and set out in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 18． the girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the boat. And soon they were all 19． . Grace took good care of the men 20． the storm died away and they were strong enough to go to their own homes.
11．A．activity B．cancer C．storm D．wall
12．A．top B．cover C．middle D．bottom
13．A．mother B．daughter C．wife D．cousin
14．A．in B．under C．beside D．on
15．A．heard B．celebrated C．dropped D．expected
16．A．find B．save C．change D．leave
17．A．fresh B．bright C．weak D．strong
18．A．suddenly B．simply C．finally D．clearly
19．A．dangerous B．rich C．patient D．safe
20．A．until B．when C．if D．because
二、阅读理解
（2023·秦都模拟）阅读理解
You are all to me!
You are just like the sun, giving off （散发） the warm light.
I am just like the small trees, growing in your warmth （温暖）.
You are just like the moon, giving off the soft light.
I am just like a lost sheep, nestling in your warm arms.
When we met each other for the first time,
I was crying, you were laughing.
When I wake up in the morning,
You are all I see.
When I think about you,
You are always here.
But I'm growing up, you're getting old.
I always wonder that:
Why you're everything I want,
Why you are everything I need.
But when I look at you and know:
That you are all to me,
We are all to each other.
21．Why does the writer say "You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light"
A．Because his mother is a beautiful woman.
B．Because his mother works very hard.
C．Because his mother does many things for other people.
D．Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.
22．The underlined word " nestling" here means " ______ ".
A．lying B．catching C．beating D．leading
23．The writer wrote the poem （诗歌） mainly to ______.
A．show the sweet memories of his childhood
B．show the good relationship with his mother
C．show the importance of his mother to him
D．show the sadness about his mother's getting old
（2023·秦都模拟）阅读理解
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea, so it was called the" Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo nibs, pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life, "Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
24．When was the oil umbrella spread to Japan and DPR Korea
A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In early Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
25．What does the underlined sentence" They need to take more than 70 steps to make" mean
A．People don't want to make oil umbrellas.
B．People in Hangzhou are very hard-working.
C．It's not easy to make oil umbrellas.
D．Only ancient people can make oil umbrellas.
26．Who did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from
A．His mother. B．His father.
C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The use of oil paper umbrellas.
B．The design of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The history of oil paper umbrellas.
D．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas.
（2023·秦都模拟）阅读理解
A hero is one who is super （超级的） natural, and has super powers—that's what some people might think. But I think differently because to me a hero is a real person, and a heroic act for me is when a person goes out of his way to help someone else without being told to.
Dad's been my hero since I was a kid. He doesn't have super powers, but he's strong inside and out. My father is a great person to me, because he cares about his family very much and takes full responsibility for us.
I call my dad "Mr. Handyman". If something is broken, he will be the one to fix it. Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix, he can find a way to fix them.
My father likes to make me happy. I certainly don't want to let him down, but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements. I'm still a little girl to him, and he wants me to stay that way, but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up. I understand why he does that, but it makes me sad sometimes. But I still love my dad. As time goes by, we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.
28．In the writer's opinion, a hero is one who .
A．has super powers B．is strong inside and out
C．never does heroic acts D．looks tall and handsome
29．Why does the writer call her dad "Mr. Handyman"
A．Because he has a very creative mind.
B．Because he is quite good at fixing something.
C．Because he is always ready to help her.
D．Because he likes doing things in a different way.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Real Hero B．My Father's Love
C．How to Become a Hero D．Different Kinds of Heroes
（2023·秦都模拟）任务型阅读
Our home can influence our health in many ways, including how well we sleep. 　31． 　 You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours. Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.
◆　32． 　 A study from St. Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.
◆Get more house plants. Studies have shown that house plants help with stress. 　33． 　 Also, plants such as lavender（薰衣草）and gardenia（栀子花）create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.
◆Make your room dark. 　34． 　 So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime. Your phone and TV screens should also be considered. You may also want to use dark curtains（窗帘）to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.
◆Turn down your room temperature. 　35． 　 So lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly. The National Sleep Foundation in the US says your bedroom should be about 16℃ to 19℃ for a good night's sleep.
A. Clean up your bedroom.
B. The body becomes cooler at night.
C. We should keep good spirits.
D. And they can lead to better sleep.
E. Do you usually feel tired when you wake up
F. A large room helps us fall asleep quickly.
G. When light hits your eyes, it tells you to stay awake.
三、翻译
36．（2023·秦都模拟）收藏古籍是我爷爷的爱好之一。
Collecting ancient books is one of my grandfather's 　 　.
37．（2023·秦都模拟）在冬天，太阳总是升得迟落得早。
The sun always rises late and sets early 　 　.
38．（2023·秦都模拟）我们应该关心我们的同学, 因为他们是我们的朋友。
We should 　 　 our classmates because they are our friends.
39．（2023·秦都模拟）西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。
Xi'an 　 　 its long history and culture.
40．（2023·秦都模拟）《流浪地球2》是一部有教育意义的电影。
The Wandering Earth Ⅱ is 　 　.
四、选词填空
（2023·秦都模拟）选词填空
I, slow, luck, ill, word, grandma, give, write, nine, be
When I was on my first day of Grade Nine, everyone was so fresh to me, especially my teacher, Mrs. Barrow. As the year 　41． 　 passed by, many classmates and I became good friends. However, I　42． 　 still not close to Mrs. Barrow.
Mrs. Barrow advised us to 　43． 　 an article on what we wanted to be when we grew up. Some kids asked why. She explained that when her former students graduated, she liked them to come back and share their dreams in the 　44． 　 grade together. Then, my grandmother died of a（n）　45． 　. I missed some classes because I needed to go home.
After attending（出席）the funeral（葬礼）, I returned to school. The teacher comforted me and 　46． 　 me a card. She wrote some warm 　47． 　 on it, " Many people would come to us and leave, but they may bring us love and kindness. When we live without them, we should keep the moments in mind, because they encourage us to show warmth to others. "I also saw a picture of ivy plant（常青藤） which was my 　48． 　 favorite plant. I was moved to cry.
The card was taken home and was put in my bedroom. I am in senior high school now and I still keep that gift. Anyone who has such a teacher in their life is 　49． 　, even for a short while. She may not know it, but she means a lot to 　50． 　. She is much more than a teacher—she is like a mother to me. She showed me her warmth and kindness, so I also learned to show warmth and kindness to others.
五、任务型阅读
（2023·秦都模拟）任务型阅读
Face masks have become necessary in our daily life now. But do you really know about them
The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B. C. Some drawings of people wearing a piece of cloth over their mouths were found in Persian tombs（波斯的坟墓）.
In China, face mask-like objects first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty. The king's servants were required to wear masks whenever they served food. It was believed that the masks would prevent the food's smell from being affected by the servants' breath.
In the 14th century, a serious disease called the Black Death spread to Europe. This encouraged the invention of more protective masks. French doctor Charles de Lorme invented the beak（喙）mask, which looked like the head of a bird. It completely covered the wearer's face. The wearer had to see through the glass in the mask. The medicine in the beak section protected the wearer from diseases.
In 1910, a serious disease spread in northwestern China. The Chinese government asked Wu Liande, a medical scientist, to investigate it. Wu discovered that the disease could quickly spread through people's breath. He invented "Wu's mask" and advised people to wear it. With-in four months, the disease was brought under control. Since it was cheap and easy to make, the mask was widely praised and it was the masks we use today.
Over the past few decades（数十年）, some scientists have tried to further improve the face mask. Today, face masks are among the world's best-selling items. They play an important role in our lives.
51．When did the earliest recorded face mask-like objects appear
They appeared in 　 　.
52．What were face mask-like objects used for doing during the Yuan Dynasty
They were used to 　 　 from being affected by the servants' breath.
53．What did the beak mask look like
It looked like 　 　.
54．Which word means"调查"in the passage
It is "　 　".
55．In what order was the passage written
It was written in the order of 　 　.
六、补全对话
（2023·秦都模拟）补全对话
A: Hi, Mike. 　56． 　 I'm looking for you everywhere.
B: Oh, I went to the store to buy a notebook. What's wrong
A: The school sports meeting is coming. We still need one player. 　57． 　
B. Sure, why not But could you wait for a second I have to return books to the library now.
A: 　58． 　. I will wait for you here.
（A few minutes later. ）
B: Hey, Sandy. Thanks for your waiting.
A: That's OK. Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in
B: Yes. 　59． 　.
A: OK. Jackson is good at the long jump. You can train together after school.
B: That sounds great. 　60． 　
A: You can train from tomorrow on the playground.
B: OK. I'll arrive on time.
七、书面表达
61．（2023·秦都模拟）随着中国的不断发展，中国的传统文化也越来越受外国朋友的关注。习近平主席也提出我们要树立文化自信。请根据下面表格中的信息，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇短文, 向外国友人介绍中国人最喜爱的也是最重要的传统节日——春节。
春节前 准备美食，打扫卫生……
除夕夜 贴春联，家人团聚，吃年夜饭，看春晚，放烟花……
春节期间 穿新衣，走亲访友， 收压岁钱……
参考词汇：春联Spring Festival couplets；年夜饭New Year's Eve dinner；
春晚CCTV Spring Festival Gala；压岁钱lucky money；放烟花play fireworks
要求:
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
4. 词数不少于70词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。
The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者偶然得到了一次舞蹈指导的试镜邀约，她为此努力了很长一段时间，但在最后试镜时还是出现了失误，她并没有因为失误而放弃，最后成功地完成了自己的舞蹈的故事。故事告诉我们：要坚持梦想，不要轻易放弃。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我被邀请去参加一个学生编舞表演的试镜。Awas invited一般过去时的被动语态；Bam invited一般现在时的被动语态；Cinvited一般过去时主动语态；Dinvite一般现在时主动语态，主语是指动作的承受者，用被动语态，由前一句中的动词appeared，可知时态是一般过去时。故用般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
2．句意：然后我想知道我怎样才能得到这份工作。Awhy I could get the job为什么我能得到这份工作；B.how I could get the job我怎样才能得到这份工作；C语序错误；D语序错误。根据Finally I decided to have a try最后我决定试一试，可知此处是指我想知道我怎样才能得到这份工作。故选B。
3．句意：离试镜只有一个月的时间了，我必须选择音乐，创造我的舞步。month发音以辅音音素开头，第一次提及某物，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故选C。
4．句意：首先，我选择我最喜欢的音乐。Apick一般现在时；Bwill pick一般将来时；Chave picked 现在完成时；Dpicked一般过去时。描述过去时态是一般过去时。故选D。
5．句意：在音乐柔和的部分，我像鸟儿一样挥舞着手臂。Awith带有；Blike像；Cof……的；Dfor为了。根据I waved my arms...a bird。可知我像鸟儿一样挥舞着手臂。故选B。
6．句意：我把它们混合在一起，创造了我自己的舞步。A动词原形；B错误表达；C动名词；D不定式。根据句意，此处是不定式做目的状语。故选D。
7．句意：在我练习了很多次之后，我觉得我已经准备好了！Atime时间；Btimes次数；Cyear年，单数；Dyears年，复数。根据I practiced many，可知是指我练习了很多次。many不能接不可数名词。time作为"时间"是不可数名词，作为"次数"是可数名词；years不合题意，时间太久，故选B。
8．句意：第一部分很好，但后来我错过了一个跳跃。A.和；B或者；C但是；D因此。根据The first part went fine第一部分很好，then I missed a jump然后我错过了一次跳跃，可知前后是转折关系。故选C。
9．句意：但我很快就做了一个决定。Aquickly快速地，副词；Bquick快速的，形容词；Cslowly慢慢地，副词；Dslow慢慢的，形容词。根据made a decision做了一个决定，可知我很快就做了一个决定。此处是副词修饰动词made。故选A。
10．句意：跳完舞后，我向老师们鞠躬，对自己微笑。AI我，主格；Bmy我的，形容词性物主代词；Cmyself我自己；Dmine我的，名词性物主代词。根据I had done it!为已经做到了，可知我对我自己微笑。故用反身代词，故选C。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了海洋发生了暴风雨，有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：海上有暴风雨。A活动，B癌症，C暴风雨，D墙，根据A ship hit the rocks and it was broken in two by the waves一艘船触礁，被海浪震成两截，可知浪很大，故海上有暴风雨，故选C。
12．句意：然而，海浪正在冲破它，很快它也会被带到海底。A顶部，B盖子，C中间，D底部，根据海上有暴风雨，可知沉船了，故被带到海底，故选D。
13．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。A妈妈，B女儿，C妻子，D表哥，根据girl and her father，可知是父女关系，故是女儿，故选B。
14．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。A这里面，B在下面，C在旁边，D在上面，人类只能生活在海边，故选C。
15．句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的呼喊。A听到，B庆祝，C掉落，D期待，根据cries，可知是听到喊声，故选A。
16．句意：我们必须设法拯救他们！A发现，B挽救，C改变，D留下，根据We can't just stay here and watch them die我们不能就这么呆在这里看着他们死去，可知必须设法拯救他们，故选B。
17．句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没用，因为海浪太大了。A新鲜的，B明亮的，C虚弱的，D强壮的，根据海上有暴风雨，可以推测海浪很猛烈，故用strong，故选。
18．句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。A突然地，B简单地，C最终，D清楚地，根据made it，可知表示结果，故用finally，故选C。
19．句意：很快他们都安全了。A危险的，B富有的，C有耐心的，D安全的，根据最后女孩和她的父亲成功了，可知人员安全，故选D。
20．句意：格蕾丝对这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复了体力，可以回家了。A直到，B何时，C如果，D因为，根据took good care of the men，可知一直在照顾他们，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过比喻的修辞手法描写了作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．推动题。根据growing in your warmth在温暖中成长，及nestling in your warm arms依偎在你温暖的怀里可推知，他的母亲给了他许多爱和温暖，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。A躺着，B抓住，C击打，D导致，根据in your warm arms在你温暖的怀里，可知划线单词表示依偎，躺的意思，故选A。
23．主旨题。根据你是我的全部，我们是彼此的全部，可知作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性，故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．细节题。根据In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea，可知油伞在唐初传入日本和朝鲜，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo nibs, pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella，制作过程需要70多个步骤，包括制作竹笔尖、粘贴纸张和绘制图案。制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间，可知做油伞不容易，故选C。
26．细节题。根据A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather，可知刘伟学从爷爷那里学到了余杭油纸伞的制作工艺，故选D。
27．主旨题。本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况，可知本文介绍油纸伞的古今，故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的父亲在他的心中是个英雄。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．细节题。根据Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out小时候，爸爸就是我心目中的英雄。他没有超能力，但他外表和内心都很强大，可知作者眼里的英雄是外表和内心都很强大的，故选B。
29．推断题。根据If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them.如果有什么东西坏了，他会是第一个修复它的人。虽然有时这些东西看起来不可能修复，但他可以找到修复它们的方法，知作者称父亲为"勤杂工"是因为父亲擅长修理东西，故选B。
30．主旨题。本文介绍了作者的父亲在他的心中是个英雄，可知合适的标题是A Real Hero一个真正的英雄，故选A。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．G；35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些你可以做的改变来改善你的睡眠。
A. Clean up your bedroom.打扫你的卧室。
B. The body becomes cooler at night.晚上身体会变冷。
C. We should keep good spirits.我们应该保持良好的精神状态。
D. And they can lead to better sleep.它们还能带来更好的睡眠。
E. Do you usually feel tired when you wake up 当你醒来时，你经常感到疲倦吗
F. A large room helps us fall asleep quickly.大房间有助于我们快速入睡。
G. When light hits your eyes, it tells you to stay awake.当光线照射到你的眼睛时，它会告诉你保持清醒。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours你可能会头痛，觉得还可以再睡三个小时，可知应是Do you usually feel tired when you wake up 当你醒来时，你经常感到疲倦吗，故选E。
32．根据people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms卧室干净的人通常比房间脏乱的人睡得好，可知应是Clean up your bedroom.打扫你的卧室，故选A。
33．根据plants such as lavender and gardenia create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better薰衣草和栀子花等植物产生的气味可能有助于一些人放松和更好地睡眠，可知应是And they can lead to better sleep.它们还能带来更好的睡眠，故选D。
34．根据So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime所以，如果你想让你的身体知道是时候休息了，那就在睡觉前一小时左右关灯，可知应是When light hits your eyes, it tells you to stay awake.当光线照射到你的眼睛时，它会告诉你保持清醒，故选G。
35．根据Turn down your room temperature调低房间温度，lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.睡前降低体温可以帮助你放松，更快入睡，可知应是The body becomes cooler at night.晚上身体会变冷，故选B。
36．【答案】hobbies
【知识点】汉译英；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：爱好，hobby，是可数名词单数，one of修饰名词复数，hobbies是复数形式，故答案为hobbies。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记hobby，one of修饰名词复数的用法。
37．【答案】in winter
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：在冬天，in winter，固定搭配，故答案为in winter。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记in winter的用法。
38．【答案】care about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：关心，care about，固定搭配，情态动词should后用动词原形，故答案为care about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记care about的用法。
39．【答案】is famous for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：因......而出名，be famous for，表示宾语是主语的一部分，主语是第三人称单数，故be用is，故答案为is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be famous for，主谓一致的用法。
40．【答案】an educational movie
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：电影，movie，有教育意义的，educational，是形容词，movie是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故答案为an educational movie。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记educational，movie的用法。
【答案】41．slowly；42．was；43．write；44．ninth；45．illness；46．gave；47．words；48．grandma's；49．lucky；50．me
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者因受到老师的鼓励，感到温暖，对老师产生敬意，对老师充满感谢。
I，我，slow，慢的，luck，运气，ill，生病的，word，单词，grandma，奶奶，give，给，write，写，nine，九，be，是
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意序数词，代词，副词，形容词，过去时等用法。
41．句意：随着时间慢慢地流逝，我和很多同学都成了好朋友。副词修饰动词passed，根据year和提示词可知是随着时间慢慢地流逝，slow，是形容词，slowly是副词，故填slowly。
42．句意：然而，我和巴罗夫人的关系仍然不太好。提示词可知是be close to sb，和某人关系好，主语是I，描述过去用一般过去时，故be用was，故填was。
43．句意：巴罗建议我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章。根据article和提示词可知是写文章，write是动词，advise sb to do，建议某人做某事，故用动词原形，故填write。
44．句意：她解释说，当她以前的学生毕业时，她希望他们回来分享他们在九年级的梦想。根据grade和提示词可知是九年级，用序数词，nine是基数词，ninth是序数词，第九，故填ninth。
45．句意：后来，我的祖母因病去世了。不定冠词an修饰名词单数，根据died of和提示词可知是因病去世了，ill是形容词，illness，是可数名词，病，故填illness。
46．句意：老师安慰我，给了我一张卡片。此处缺少谓语动词，根据card和提示词可知是给了我一张卡片，give是动词原形，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式gave，故填gave。
47．句意：她在上面写了一些温暖的话。根据card和提示词可知是卡片上有些字，word是名词，字，单词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填words。
48．句意：我还看到了一张常春藤的照片，这是我奶奶最喜欢的植物。plant是名词，期前缺少定语，根据提示词可知是奶奶最喜欢的植物，grandma's，是名词所有格，奶奶的，故填grandma's。
49．句意：任何生命中有这样一位老师的人都是幸运的，即使是短暂的。系动词is后缺少形容词作表语，根据encourage us to show warmth to others鼓励我们对他人表现出温暖，和提示词可知有这样的老师很幸运，luck是不可数名词，lucky是形容词，幸运的，故填lucky。
50．句意：她可能不知道，但她对我很重要。根据I was moved to cry我感动得哭了，和提示词可知是老师的鼓励对作者很重要，故用第一人称宾格作宾语，I，是主格，我，me，是宾格，我，故填me。
【答案】51．the 6th century B. C.
52．protect the food's smell
53．the head of a bird
54．investigate
55．time
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会历史类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了口罩的历史。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B. C. ，可知最早的面具类物品出现在公元前6世纪，故答案为the 6th century B. C.。
52．根据It was believed that the masks would prevent the food's smell from being affected by the servants' breath，可知它们被用来保护食物的气味不受仆人呼吸的影响，故答案为protect the food's smell。
53．根据which looked like the head of a bird，可知看起来像鸟头，故答案为the head of a bird。
54．根据The Chinese government asked Wu Liande, a medical scientist, to investigate it. Wu discovered that the disease could quickly spread through people's breath中国政府要求医学科学家吴连德对此进行......。吴发现这种疾病可以通过人的呼吸迅速传播，可知是是调查后发现了结果，故investigate是调查的意思，故答案为investigate。
55．根据the 6th century B. C，In the 14th century，In 1910，Over the past few decades，可知文章是按时间顺序写的，故答案为time。
【答案】56．Where did you go；57．Would you like to join us；58．Sure；59．I want to take part in the long jump；60．When and where shall we train
【知识点】补全对话；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是参加运动会的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据I'm looking for you everywhere我到处找你，可知应是你去哪儿了，where，哪里，你，you，去，go，描述过去用一般过去时，故助动词用did，故答案为Where did you go。
57．根据The school sports meeting is coming. We still need one player学校运动会就要开始了。我们还需要一个球员，可知表示邀请，故应是你想加入我们吗，你愿意做某事吗，would you like to do，参加，jion sb ，我们，us，故答案为Would you like to join us。
58．根据 could you wait for a second I have to return books to the library now请稍等一下好吗 我现在得去图书馆还书了，和回答 I will wait for you here我在这里等你，可知对方同意，故应是当然，sure，故答案为Sure。
59．根据Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in你决定参加哪项运动了吗，Jackson is good at the long jump. You can train together after school艾克森擅长跳远。你们可以在放学后一起训练，可知应是我想参加跳远，我，I，想做某事，want to do，参加，take part in ，跳远，the long jump，故答案为I want to take part in the long jump。
60．根据You can train from tomorrow on the playground，可知应是我们什么时候在哪里训练，W什么时候在哪里，when and where，我们，we，训练，train，应该，shall，情态动词，故答案为When and where shall we train。
61．【答案】The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is usually in January or February. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They prepare delicious food, clean their homes. On Chinese New Year's Eve, people usually put up Spring Festival couplets. Then the family all get together and have a big dinner. After that we watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks. On the first day of the lunar New Year, people visit their relatives and friends each other. Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇短文, 向外国友人介绍中国人最喜爱的也是最重要的传统节日——春节，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中prepare for，put up，get together，stay up等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes，原因状语从句Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，也更富有条理。
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陕西省咸阳市秦都区2023年英语中考一模试卷
一、完形填空
（2023·秦都模拟） 完形填空
When I grow up, I want to be a choreographer（编舞者）. Nothing would be more fun than making up dances for me!
One day, such a job really appeared. I 1． to audition（试镜）for a student choreographed dance show. And I felt both surprised and happy. Then I wondered 2． . Finally I decided to have a try.
The audition was only 3． month away, and I had to choose music and create my dance steps. First, I 4． my favourite music. Next, I tried out different kinds of dance moves. For the soft part of the music, I waved my arms 5． a bird. For the loud part, I moved with rapid steps. I mixed them together 6． my own dance steps. Then, I watched many dance videos for more ideas. After I practiced many 7． , I thought I was ready!
Two weeks later, I stepped onto the stage. The first part went fine, 8． then I missed a jump. I wanted to give up right there and felt very disappointed. But then I 9． made a decision: I would try my best and continue dancing! I took a deep breath and followed the music. After finishing my dance, I bowed to the teachers and smiled to 10． . I had done it!
There is a saying goes like this: "Persistence（坚持）does not necessarily succeed, but giving up will certainly fail. "Be active and stick to our dreams!
1．A．was invited B．am invited C．invited D．invite
2．A．why I could get the job B．how I could get the job
C．why could I get the job D．how could I get the job
3．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
4．A．pick B．will pick C．have picked D．picked
5．A．with B．like C．of D．for
6．A．create B．to creating C．creating D．to create
7．A．time B．times C．year D．years
8．A．and B．or C．but D．so
9．A．quickly B．quick C．slowly D．slow
10．A．I B．my C．myself D．mine
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者偶然得到了一次舞蹈指导的试镜邀约，她为此努力了很长一段时间，但在最后试镜时还是出现了失误，她并没有因为失误而放弃，最后成功地完成了自己的舞蹈的故事。故事告诉我们：要坚持梦想，不要轻易放弃。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我被邀请去参加一个学生编舞表演的试镜。Awas invited一般过去时的被动语态；Bam invited一般现在时的被动语态；Cinvited一般过去时主动语态；Dinvite一般现在时主动语态，主语是指动作的承受者，用被动语态，由前一句中的动词appeared，可知时态是一般过去时。故用般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
2．句意：然后我想知道我怎样才能得到这份工作。Awhy I could get the job为什么我能得到这份工作；B.how I could get the job我怎样才能得到这份工作；C语序错误；D语序错误。根据Finally I decided to have a try最后我决定试一试，可知此处是指我想知道我怎样才能得到这份工作。故选B。
3．句意：离试镜只有一个月的时间了，我必须选择音乐，创造我的舞步。month发音以辅音音素开头，第一次提及某物，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故选C。
4．句意：首先，我选择我最喜欢的音乐。Apick一般现在时；Bwill pick一般将来时；Chave picked 现在完成时；Dpicked一般过去时。描述过去时态是一般过去时。故选D。
5．句意：在音乐柔和的部分，我像鸟儿一样挥舞着手臂。Awith带有；Blike像；Cof……的；Dfor为了。根据I waved my arms...a bird。可知我像鸟儿一样挥舞着手臂。故选B。
6．句意：我把它们混合在一起，创造了我自己的舞步。A动词原形；B错误表达；C动名词；D不定式。根据句意，此处是不定式做目的状语。故选D。
7．句意：在我练习了很多次之后，我觉得我已经准备好了！Atime时间；Btimes次数；Cyear年，单数；Dyears年，复数。根据I practiced many，可知是指我练习了很多次。many不能接不可数名词。time作为"时间"是不可数名词，作为"次数"是可数名词；years不合题意，时间太久，故选B。
8．句意：第一部分很好，但后来我错过了一个跳跃。A.和；B或者；C但是；D因此。根据The first part went fine第一部分很好，then I missed a jump然后我错过了一次跳跃，可知前后是转折关系。故选C。
9．句意：但我很快就做了一个决定。Aquickly快速地，副词；Bquick快速的，形容词；Cslowly慢慢地，副词；Dslow慢慢的，形容词。根据made a decision做了一个决定，可知我很快就做了一个决定。此处是副词修饰动词made。故选A。
10．句意：跳完舞后，我向老师们鞠躬，对自己微笑。AI我，主格；Bmy我的，形容词性物主代词；Cmyself我自己；Dmine我的，名词性物主代词。根据I had done it!为已经做到了，可知我对我自己微笑。故用反身代词，故选C。
（2023·秦都模拟）完形填空
It was a dark September morning. There was a（n） 11． at sea. A ship hit the rocks and it was broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew（全体船员）who were still alive were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the sea 12． .
On one of the islands there was a lighthouse（灯塔）. Grace was the 13． of the light-house keeper and she had lived 14． the sea from birth. In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the waves, she 15． wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors （水手）.
"We must try to 16． them!" she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper, "Let's go out on boat quickly!" Grace's father said that it was useless because the waves were too 17． . However, Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die. "Her father knew that she was right. In a few minutes they were ready and set out in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 18． the girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the boat. And soon they were all 19． . Grace took good care of the men 20． the storm died away and they were strong enough to go to their own homes.
11．A．activity B．cancer C．storm D．wall
12．A．top B．cover C．middle D．bottom
13．A．mother B．daughter C．wife D．cousin
14．A．in B．under C．beside D．on
15．A．heard B．celebrated C．dropped D．expected
16．A．find B．save C．change D．leave
17．A．fresh B．bright C．weak D．strong
18．A．suddenly B．simply C．finally D．clearly
19．A．dangerous B．rich C．patient D．safe
20．A．until B．when C．if D．because
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了海洋发生了暴风雨，有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：海上有暴风雨。A活动，B癌症，C暴风雨，D墙，根据A ship hit the rocks and it was broken in two by the waves一艘船触礁，被海浪震成两截，可知浪很大，故海上有暴风雨，故选C。
12．句意：然而，海浪正在冲破它，很快它也会被带到海底。A顶部，B盖子，C中间，D底部，根据海上有暴风雨，可知沉船了，故被带到海底，故选D。
13．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。A妈妈，B女儿，C妻子，D表哥，根据girl and her father，可知是父女关系，故是女儿，故选B。
14．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。A这里面，B在下面，C在旁边，D在上面，人类只能生活在海边，故选C。
15．句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的呼喊。A听到，B庆祝，C掉落，D期待，根据cries，可知是听到喊声，故选A。
16．句意：我们必须设法拯救他们！A发现，B挽救，C改变，D留下，根据We can't just stay here and watch them die我们不能就这么呆在这里看着他们死去，可知必须设法拯救他们，故选B。
17．句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没用，因为海浪太大了。A新鲜的，B明亮的，C虚弱的，D强壮的，根据海上有暴风雨，可以推测海浪很猛烈，故用strong，故选。
18．句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。A突然地，B简单地，C最终，D清楚地，根据made it，可知表示结果，故用finally，故选C。
19．句意：很快他们都安全了。A危险的，B富有的，C有耐心的，D安全的，根据最后女孩和她的父亲成功了，可知人员安全，故选D。
20．句意：格蕾丝对这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复了体力，可以回家了。A直到，B何时，C如果，D因为，根据took good care of the men，可知一直在照顾他们，故选A。
二、阅读理解
（2023·秦都模拟）阅读理解
You are all to me!
You are just like the sun, giving off （散发） the warm light.
I am just like the small trees, growing in your warmth （温暖）.
You are just like the moon, giving off the soft light.
I am just like a lost sheep, nestling in your warm arms.
When we met each other for the first time,
I was crying, you were laughing.
When I wake up in the morning,
You are all I see.
When I think about you,
You are always here.
But I'm growing up, you're getting old.
I always wonder that:
Why you're everything I want,
Why you are everything I need.
But when I look at you and know:
That you are all to me,
We are all to each other.
21．Why does the writer say "You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light"
A．Because his mother is a beautiful woman.
B．Because his mother works very hard.
C．Because his mother does many things for other people.
D．Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.
22．The underlined word " nestling" here means " ______ ".
A．lying B．catching C．beating D．leading
23．The writer wrote the poem （诗歌） mainly to ______.
A．show the sweet memories of his childhood
B．show the good relationship with his mother
C．show the importance of his mother to him
D．show the sadness about his mother's getting old
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过比喻的修辞手法描写了作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．推动题。根据growing in your warmth在温暖中成长，及nestling in your warm arms依偎在你温暖的怀里可推知，他的母亲给了他许多爱和温暖，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。A躺着，B抓住，C击打，D导致，根据in your warm arms在你温暖的怀里，可知划线单词表示依偎，躺的意思，故选A。
23．主旨题。根据你是我的全部，我们是彼此的全部，可知作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性，故选C。
（2023·秦都模拟）阅读理解
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea, so it was called the" Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo nibs, pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life, "Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
24．When was the oil umbrella spread to Japan and DPR Korea
A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In early Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
25．What does the underlined sentence" They need to take more than 70 steps to make" mean
A．People don't want to make oil umbrellas.
B．People in Hangzhou are very hard-working.
C．It's not easy to make oil umbrellas.
D．Only ancient people can make oil umbrellas.
26．Who did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from
A．His mother. B．His father.
C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The use of oil paper umbrellas.
B．The design of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The history of oil paper umbrellas.
D．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．细节题。根据In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea，可知油伞在唐初传入日本和朝鲜，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo nibs, pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella，制作过程需要70多个步骤，包括制作竹笔尖、粘贴纸张和绘制图案。制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间，可知做油伞不容易，故选C。
26．细节题。根据A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather，可知刘伟学从爷爷那里学到了余杭油纸伞的制作工艺，故选D。
27．主旨题。本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况，可知本文介绍油纸伞的古今，故选D。
（2023·秦都模拟）阅读理解
A hero is one who is super （超级的） natural, and has super powers—that's what some people might think. But I think differently because to me a hero is a real person, and a heroic act for me is when a person goes out of his way to help someone else without being told to.
Dad's been my hero since I was a kid. He doesn't have super powers, but he's strong inside and out. My father is a great person to me, because he cares about his family very much and takes full responsibility for us.
I call my dad "Mr. Handyman". If something is broken, he will be the one to fix it. Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix, he can find a way to fix them.
My father likes to make me happy. I certainly don't want to let him down, but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements. I'm still a little girl to him, and he wants me to stay that way, but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up. I understand why he does that, but it makes me sad sometimes. But I still love my dad. As time goes by, we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.
28．In the writer's opinion, a hero is one who .
A．has super powers B．is strong inside and out
C．never does heroic acts D．looks tall and handsome
29．Why does the writer call her dad "Mr. Handyman"
A．Because he has a very creative mind.
B．Because he is quite good at fixing something.
C．Because he is always ready to help her.
D．Because he likes doing things in a different way.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Real Hero B．My Father's Love
C．How to Become a Hero D．Different Kinds of Heroes
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的父亲在他的心中是个英雄。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．细节题。根据Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out小时候，爸爸就是我心目中的英雄。他没有超能力，但他外表和内心都很强大，可知作者眼里的英雄是外表和内心都很强大的，故选B。
29．推断题。根据If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them.如果有什么东西坏了，他会是第一个修复它的人。虽然有时这些东西看起来不可能修复，但他可以找到修复它们的方法，知作者称父亲为"勤杂工"是因为父亲擅长修理东西，故选B。
30．主旨题。本文介绍了作者的父亲在他的心中是个英雄，可知合适的标题是A Real Hero一个真正的英雄，故选A。
（2023·秦都模拟）任务型阅读
Our home can influence our health in many ways, including how well we sleep. 　31． 　 You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours. Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.
◆　32． 　 A study from St. Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.
◆Get more house plants. Studies have shown that house plants help with stress. 　33． 　 Also, plants such as lavender（薰衣草）and gardenia（栀子花）create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.
◆Make your room dark. 　34． 　 So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime. Your phone and TV screens should also be considered. You may also want to use dark curtains（窗帘）to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.
◆Turn down your room temperature. 　35． 　 So lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly. The National Sleep Foundation in the US says your bedroom should be about 16℃ to 19℃ for a good night's sleep.
A. Clean up your bedroom.
B. The body becomes cooler at night.
C. We should keep good spirits.
D. And they can lead to better sleep.
E. Do you usually feel tired when you wake up
F. A large room helps us fall asleep quickly.
G. When light hits your eyes, it tells you to stay awake.
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．G；35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些你可以做的改变来改善你的睡眠。
A. Clean up your bedroom.打扫你的卧室。
B. The body becomes cooler at night.晚上身体会变冷。
C. We should keep good spirits.我们应该保持良好的精神状态。
D. And they can lead to better sleep.它们还能带来更好的睡眠。
E. Do you usually feel tired when you wake up 当你醒来时，你经常感到疲倦吗
F. A large room helps us fall asleep quickly.大房间有助于我们快速入睡。
G. When light hits your eyes, it tells you to stay awake.当光线照射到你的眼睛时，它会告诉你保持清醒。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours你可能会头痛，觉得还可以再睡三个小时，可知应是Do you usually feel tired when you wake up 当你醒来时，你经常感到疲倦吗，故选E。
32．根据people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms卧室干净的人通常比房间脏乱的人睡得好，可知应是Clean up your bedroom.打扫你的卧室，故选A。
33．根据plants such as lavender and gardenia create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better薰衣草和栀子花等植物产生的气味可能有助于一些人放松和更好地睡眠，可知应是And they can lead to better sleep.它们还能带来更好的睡眠，故选D。
34．根据So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime所以，如果你想让你的身体知道是时候休息了，那就在睡觉前一小时左右关灯，可知应是When light hits your eyes, it tells you to stay awake.当光线照射到你的眼睛时，它会告诉你保持清醒，故选G。
35．根据Turn down your room temperature调低房间温度，lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.睡前降低体温可以帮助你放松，更快入睡，可知应是The body becomes cooler at night.晚上身体会变冷，故选B。
三、翻译
36．（2023·秦都模拟）收藏古籍是我爷爷的爱好之一。
Collecting ancient books is one of my grandfather's 　 　.
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】汉译英；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：爱好，hobby，是可数名词单数，one of修饰名词复数，hobbies是复数形式，故答案为hobbies。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记hobby，one of修饰名词复数的用法。
37．（2023·秦都模拟）在冬天，太阳总是升得迟落得早。
The sun always rises late and sets early 　 　.
【答案】in winter
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：在冬天，in winter，固定搭配，故答案为in winter。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记in winter的用法。
38．（2023·秦都模拟）我们应该关心我们的同学, 因为他们是我们的朋友。
We should 　 　 our classmates because they are our friends.
【答案】care about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：关心，care about，固定搭配，情态动词should后用动词原形，故答案为care about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记care about的用法。
39．（2023·秦都模拟）西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。
Xi'an 　 　 its long history and culture.
【答案】is famous for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：因......而出名，be famous for，表示宾语是主语的一部分，主语是第三人称单数，故be用is，故答案为is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be famous for，主谓一致的用法。
40．（2023·秦都模拟）《流浪地球2》是一部有教育意义的电影。
The Wandering Earth Ⅱ is 　 　.
【答案】an educational movie
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：电影，movie，有教育意义的，educational，是形容词，movie是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故答案为an educational movie。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记educational，movie的用法。
四、选词填空
（2023·秦都模拟）选词填空
I, slow, luck, ill, word, grandma, give, write, nine, be
When I was on my first day of Grade Nine, everyone was so fresh to me, especially my teacher, Mrs. Barrow. As the year 　41． 　 passed by, many classmates and I became good friends. However, I　42． 　 still not close to Mrs. Barrow.
Mrs. Barrow advised us to 　43． 　 an article on what we wanted to be when we grew up. Some kids asked why. She explained that when her former students graduated, she liked them to come back and share their dreams in the 　44． 　 grade together. Then, my grandmother died of a（n）　45． 　. I missed some classes because I needed to go home.
After attending（出席）the funeral（葬礼）, I returned to school. The teacher comforted me and 　46． 　 me a card. She wrote some warm 　47． 　 on it, " Many people would come to us and leave, but they may bring us love and kindness. When we live without them, we should keep the moments in mind, because they encourage us to show warmth to others. "I also saw a picture of ivy plant（常青藤） which was my 　48． 　 favorite plant. I was moved to cry.
The card was taken home and was put in my bedroom. I am in senior high school now and I still keep that gift. Anyone who has such a teacher in their life is 　49． 　, even for a short while. She may not know it, but she means a lot to 　50． 　. She is much more than a teacher—she is like a mother to me. She showed me her warmth and kindness, so I also learned to show warmth and kindness to others.
【答案】41．slowly；42．was；43．write；44．ninth；45．illness；46．gave；47．words；48．grandma's；49．lucky；50．me
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者因受到老师的鼓励，感到温暖，对老师产生敬意，对老师充满感谢。
I，我，slow，慢的，luck，运气，ill，生病的，word，单词，grandma，奶奶，give，给，write，写，nine，九，be，是
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意序数词，代词，副词，形容词，过去时等用法。
41．句意：随着时间慢慢地流逝，我和很多同学都成了好朋友。副词修饰动词passed，根据year和提示词可知是随着时间慢慢地流逝，slow，是形容词，slowly是副词，故填slowly。
42．句意：然而，我和巴罗夫人的关系仍然不太好。提示词可知是be close to sb，和某人关系好，主语是I，描述过去用一般过去时，故be用was，故填was。
43．句意：巴罗建议我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章。根据article和提示词可知是写文章，write是动词，advise sb to do，建议某人做某事，故用动词原形，故填write。
44．句意：她解释说，当她以前的学生毕业时，她希望他们回来分享他们在九年级的梦想。根据grade和提示词可知是九年级，用序数词，nine是基数词，ninth是序数词，第九，故填ninth。
45．句意：后来，我的祖母因病去世了。不定冠词an修饰名词单数，根据died of和提示词可知是因病去世了，ill是形容词，illness，是可数名词，病，故填illness。
46．句意：老师安慰我，给了我一张卡片。此处缺少谓语动词，根据card和提示词可知是给了我一张卡片，give是动词原形，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式gave，故填gave。
47．句意：她在上面写了一些温暖的话。根据card和提示词可知是卡片上有些字，word是名词，字，单词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填words。
48．句意：我还看到了一张常春藤的照片，这是我奶奶最喜欢的植物。plant是名词，期前缺少定语，根据提示词可知是奶奶最喜欢的植物，grandma's，是名词所有格，奶奶的，故填grandma's。
49．句意：任何生命中有这样一位老师的人都是幸运的，即使是短暂的。系动词is后缺少形容词作表语，根据encourage us to show warmth to others鼓励我们对他人表现出温暖，和提示词可知有这样的老师很幸运，luck是不可数名词，lucky是形容词，幸运的，故填lucky。
50．句意：她可能不知道，但她对我很重要。根据I was moved to cry我感动得哭了，和提示词可知是老师的鼓励对作者很重要，故用第一人称宾格作宾语，I，是主格，我，me，是宾格，我，故填me。
五、任务型阅读
（2023·秦都模拟）任务型阅读
Face masks have become necessary in our daily life now. But do you really know about them
The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B. C. Some drawings of people wearing a piece of cloth over their mouths were found in Persian tombs（波斯的坟墓）.
In China, face mask-like objects first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty. The king's servants were required to wear masks whenever they served food. It was believed that the masks would prevent the food's smell from being affected by the servants' breath.
In the 14th century, a serious disease called the Black Death spread to Europe. This encouraged the invention of more protective masks. French doctor Charles de Lorme invented the beak（喙）mask, which looked like the head of a bird. It completely covered the wearer's face. The wearer had to see through the glass in the mask. The medicine in the beak section protected the wearer from diseases.
In 1910, a serious disease spread in northwestern China. The Chinese government asked Wu Liande, a medical scientist, to investigate it. Wu discovered that the disease could quickly spread through people's breath. He invented "Wu's mask" and advised people to wear it. With-in four months, the disease was brought under control. Since it was cheap and easy to make, the mask was widely praised and it was the masks we use today.
Over the past few decades（数十年）, some scientists have tried to further improve the face mask. Today, face masks are among the world's best-selling items. They play an important role in our lives.
51．When did the earliest recorded face mask-like objects appear
They appeared in 　 　.
52．What were face mask-like objects used for doing during the Yuan Dynasty
They were used to 　 　 from being affected by the servants' breath.
53．What did the beak mask look like
It looked like 　 　.
54．Which word means"调查"in the passage
It is "　 　".
55．In what order was the passage written
It was written in the order of 　 　.
【答案】51．the 6th century B. C.
52．protect the food's smell
53．the head of a bird
54．investigate
55．time
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会历史类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了口罩的历史。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B. C. ，可知最早的面具类物品出现在公元前6世纪，故答案为the 6th century B. C.。
52．根据It was believed that the masks would prevent the food's smell from being affected by the servants' breath，可知它们被用来保护食物的气味不受仆人呼吸的影响，故答案为protect the food's smell。
53．根据which looked like the head of a bird，可知看起来像鸟头，故答案为the head of a bird。
54．根据The Chinese government asked Wu Liande, a medical scientist, to investigate it. Wu discovered that the disease could quickly spread through people's breath中国政府要求医学科学家吴连德对此进行......。吴发现这种疾病可以通过人的呼吸迅速传播，可知是是调查后发现了结果，故investigate是调查的意思，故答案为investigate。
55．根据the 6th century B. C，In the 14th century，In 1910，Over the past few decades，可知文章是按时间顺序写的，故答案为time。
六、补全对话
（2023·秦都模拟）补全对话
A: Hi, Mike. 　56． 　 I'm looking for you everywhere.
B: Oh, I went to the store to buy a notebook. What's wrong
A: The school sports meeting is coming. We still need one player. 　57． 　
B. Sure, why not But could you wait for a second I have to return books to the library now.
A: 　58． 　. I will wait for you here.
（A few minutes later. ）
B: Hey, Sandy. Thanks for your waiting.
A: That's OK. Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in
B: Yes. 　59． 　.
A: OK. Jackson is good at the long jump. You can train together after school.
B: That sounds great. 　60． 　
A: You can train from tomorrow on the playground.
B: OK. I'll arrive on time.
【答案】56．Where did you go；57．Would you like to join us；58．Sure；59．I want to take part in the long jump；60．When and where shall we train
【知识点】补全对话；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是参加运动会的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据I'm looking for you everywhere我到处找你，可知应是你去哪儿了，where，哪里，你，you，去，go，描述过去用一般过去时，故助动词用did，故答案为Where did you go。
57．根据The school sports meeting is coming. We still need one player学校运动会就要开始了。我们还需要一个球员，可知表示邀请，故应是你想加入我们吗，你愿意做某事吗，would you like to do，参加，jion sb ，我们，us，故答案为Would you like to join us。
58．根据 could you wait for a second I have to return books to the library now请稍等一下好吗 我现在得去图书馆还书了，和回答 I will wait for you here我在这里等你，可知对方同意，故应是当然，sure，故答案为Sure。
59．根据Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in你决定参加哪项运动了吗，Jackson is good at the long jump. You can train together after school艾克森擅长跳远。你们可以在放学后一起训练，可知应是我想参加跳远，我，I，想做某事，want to do，参加，take part in ，跳远，the long jump，故答案为I want to take part in the long jump。
60．根据You can train from tomorrow on the playground，可知应是我们什么时候在哪里训练，W什么时候在哪里，when and where，我们，we，训练，train，应该，shall，情态动词，故答案为When and where shall we train。
七、书面表达
61．（2023·秦都模拟）随着中国的不断发展，中国的传统文化也越来越受外国朋友的关注。习近平主席也提出我们要树立文化自信。请根据下面表格中的信息，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇短文, 向外国友人介绍中国人最喜爱的也是最重要的传统节日——春节。
春节前 准备美食，打扫卫生……
除夕夜 贴春联，家人团聚，吃年夜饭，看春晚，放烟花……
春节期间 穿新衣，走亲访友， 收压岁钱……
参考词汇：春联Spring Festival couplets；年夜饭New Year's Eve dinner；
春晚CCTV Spring Festival Gala；压岁钱lucky money；放烟花play fireworks
要求:
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
4. 词数不少于70词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。
The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.
【答案】The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is usually in January or February. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They prepare delicious food, clean their homes. On Chinese New Year's Eve, people usually put up Spring Festival couplets. Then the family all get together and have a big dinner. After that we watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks. On the first day of the lunar New Year, people visit their relatives and friends each other. Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇短文, 向外国友人介绍中国人最喜爱的也是最重要的传统节日——春节，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中prepare for，put up，get together，stay up等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes，原因状语从句Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，也更富有条理。
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