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重庆中考押题卷（一）
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题。总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I．听力测试（30分）
第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. How are you B. Fine, thanks. C. Good afternoon.
2. A. Forget it. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
3. A. Come on. B. You're welcome. C. I hope not.
4. A. He is very well. B. It's a pleasure. C. All right.
5. A. Yes, I am. B. Sounds good. C. See you.
6. A. Sorry, I won't. B. I'm busy. C. Never mind.
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A pair of glasses. B. A skirt. C. A scarf.
8. A. Gina. B. Kate. C. Judy.
9. A. Go to the park. B. See a dentist. C. Go swimming.
10. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Soft music.
11. A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:10.
12. A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Boring.
第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. How will James go to Shanghai at last
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
14. Whom will James go to Shanghai with
A. His classmates. B. His uncle. C. His parents.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. How often does the woman take exercise
A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.
16. What does the woman dislike
A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Fruit.
第四节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Jessica thinks it's ________to learn English
A. easy B. difficult C. interesting
18. Jessica often goes to an English language club with ________
A. her deskmate B. her best friend C. her neighbor
19. Jessica usually ________ on weekends.
A. watches English shows B. goes to the library C. writes English diaries
20. Jessica also learns English by________ at night.
A. reading English textbooks B. writing to her pen pal in America C. listening to English songs
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。
21. Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. The 2022 World Cup was held ________November 21st to December 18th. The competitions lasted 28 days.
A. on B. at C. in D. from
23. Boys and girls, remember________comes first while you're working hard. Spare some time to exercise to build a strong body.
A. health B. wealth C. power D. time
24. —All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high.
—Yes, in many ways except their love to each other and their courage to face the challenge.
A. have changed B. had changed C. are changing D. were changing
25. That popular singer's new book just ________last week. Let's go and buy one.
A. came out B. gave out C. found out D. took out
26. As we are running out of time, I suggest ________a taxi to go there..
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
27. Cone on! There is always hope ________you stop trying
A. If B. when C. unless D. after
28.—The traffic in our town has become busier and busier.
—No worries. It is said that a new road ________very soon.
A. will be built B. is built C. was built D. builds
29. When you get older, you will understand the more effort you make,________ you will be.
A. lucky B. luckier C. the luckier D. the luckiest
30. —There are only 60 days left. I wonder________
—I think following the teachers' steps is a good way.
A. what should I do with my study B. how should I deal with my study
C. what I can learn from the teachers D. how I can improve my English grades
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“A father's love is as great as a mountain.”How would you understand this sentence Do you agree
I noticed a dad and his 31 at the park. The son wasn't able to communicate, but he seemed to enjoy himself sitting in the sand. The dad 32 me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy （言语治疗）for years.After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to keep eye contact （接触）for a few seconds and the father was 33 with the achievement! He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work pay off. Those few seconds of eye contact meant the world to that dad!
As 34 talked about therapy,the dad shared with me that his goal was to eat ice cream with his boy someday. He said his father 35 take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. 36 , the son looked at his father and said,“Hi. ” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say 37 ,but he couldn't. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come, 38 what did come were tears. Those tears told me how proud he was of his son.
This event touched me 39 and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I am completely sure the feelings held 40 all great fathers——their love, their pride,and their tears o love——are all the same.
31. A. brother B. sister C. son D. daughter
32. A. praised B. asked C. told D. called
33. A. angry B. pleased C. patient D. sad
34. A. we B. they C. you D.I
35. A. wanted to B. agreed to C. failed to D. used to
36. A. However B. Also C. Suddenly D. Instead
37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
38. A. if B. but C. so D. unless
39. A. slowly B. quickly C. deeply D. happily
40. A. by B. about C. for D. in
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分,44—59小题,每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。
A
The 2022 Qatar（卡塔尔）World Cup was held in November and December. It was the first time FIFA had moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. It started on November 21. The final was on December 18,one week before Christmas. The competitions lasted 28 days, half a week shorter than usual.
FIFA's director of communications （新闻发言人）said, “This is an important step for us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its National Day in Qatar, so it fits perfectly. ,,
Many people disagreed that Qatar had the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, because the summer temperature is very high. Sometimes, the temperature may be about 50°C. So the country had an idea to move it to winter. At last,FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change was good for the players, but there was still much opposition（反对）. The biggest opposition came from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time was just Europe's club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
41. Traditional World Cup was held in_________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Qatar's National Day was on _________
A. November 21 B. November 18 C. December 18 D. December 21
43. We may see the article in _________
A. a sports magazine B. a storybook C. a novel D. a dictionary
B
Do you have any online classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However,most students don't seem to like online classes. Recently, over 1, 500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would like to take such classes.
Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates 9 no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动） isn't enough. “The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework,all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also,if I don't understand some parts of a lesson,I can watch it over again, ”Lian said.
44. About_______ students would like to take online classes according to the survey.
A.400 B.500 C.600 D.700
45. The underlined word“focused”means“_______” in Chinese.
A.困倦的 B.专注的 C.安全的 D.厌烦的
46. Which of the following is Lian Ru oh an's opinion on online classes
A. There are both advantages and disadvantages.
B. The advantages are more than disadvantages
C. She can learn more through online classes.
D. Online classes cost more.
47. Wen Jiayi's problem in taking online classes is that _______
A. she can't follow the teachers B. the teachers can't answer her problems
C. the teachers online care her less D. she can't finish her homework in time
C
Each year. Lunar New Year is symbolised by one of 12 zodiac animals. This is based on a story about the Jade Emperor who tried to find a way to measure time. He told the animals to compete in a race. The first 12 animals to complete the race would be rewarded by having a year named after them. In the story, the rabbit was the fourth animal to reach the ending before dragon and after three other animals,the rat,ox and tiger.
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The last time there was Year of the Rabbit was in 2011. The next one will not be until 2035.
In traditional Chinese culture, rabbits are smart and gentle. This is shown by the phrase “dongrutuotu”, a Chinese idiom used to describe people who are as smart and agile（敏捷的）as rabbits. So it is believed that people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit would be kind,agile,quiet and responsible.
In another legend rabbit is the pet of Chang'e,a goddess widely known in China. This can explain why rabbits are regarded as an auspicious （吉祥的）sign.
In addition, in ancient China, people generally believed that ▲ . This beliefmakes the rabbit a popular symbol of good luck and fortune, because the rabbit is naturally full of vitality（活力）and fertility（生育能力）.
So, now it's the rabbit's turn. Maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you good luck!
48.The writer starts this passage by.
A. expressing an opinion B. telling a story
C. asking a question D. giving an example
49.The next time of the Year of the Rabbit will be in.
A. 2023 B. 2024 C. 2033 D. 2035
50.Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．the more rabbits you have, the luckier and happier you will be
B．the more children you have, the luckier and happier you will be
C．the more rabbits you have,the better life you will have
D．the fewer children you have,the luckier and happier you will be
51.Who of them may be born in the Year of the Rabbit
A．The person who was born in 2021.
B．The person who has characteristics of being quick,gentle and responsible.
C．The person who likes the rabbit as his/her pet.
D．The person who is brave, smart and gentle.
D
Narrator （旁白）：Today, we are going to perform a play in total darkness. In our play,David is blind and Cindy is wearing eye patches （眼罩）for a day to experience the life of the blind people.
Scene 1 -On a busy street
Cindy： David David. . . Ump! I've knocked into a rubbish bin.
David：Follow my voice.
Cindy：There are too many cars! Isn't it dangerous What if I get hurt
David：Donworry. We're going to listen for the signal （信号）.It's a chirping noise. Do you hear it There's one at every pedestrian crossing （人行横道）.It tells blind people when it's safe to cross. Let's go.
Scene 2 ：In the supermarket
David： When we're blind, we mainly depend on three senses： smell, touch and hearing.
Cindy： Wow, I'm starting to notice sounds I didn't notice before. This is so amazing,isn't it
David： Yeah! Today I'm buying some vegetables and some tinned tuna （罐装金枪鱼）.So, guess what kind of vegetable are we close to
Cindy：I can tell I'm very, very close to the onions because I can smell them... Yeah,onions!! Am I right
David： Yes! You' re so brilliant. Let's get some onions. Now let's go find the tuna.
Cindy：But there are too many kinds o tinned food. How will we know which ones are tuna
David：There are always people around to help out. Let's go.
Scene 3 ：In the supermarket
…
52.The play is mainly about_______.
A. two blind persons, unusual experience B. how a person became blind
C. what blind people can actually do D. what it is like to be blind
53.What does the underlined word "it” in Scene 1 refer to
A. The pedestrian crossing. B. The noise from cars.
C. The signal. D. The noise from buses.
54. From Scene 1 to Scene 2， how did Cindy's feelings change
A. worried-excited B. relaxed—nervous C. calm—excited D. happy—regretful
55. What will Scene 3 probably be about
A. Cindy and David buying some drinks.
B. Cindy and David buying some beef.
C. Cindy and David asking people for help.
D. Cindy and David checking out.
E
Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. However,there are many advantages for kids growing up with them.
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study showed that children with pets around are more likely to move more. Other studies found similar results with disabled children and chat pets can help them to deal with the condition.
Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. Experts explained in an article how bringing a pet into a family with kids can teach young humans responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.
Studies showed that kids with pets are more relaxed. A study showed reduction of stress and anxiety in kids of some families with pets. A fellow-up study with a bigger sample （样本）size of kids in regular families proved the earlier conclusion.
Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers found their reading improves clearly. They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things. Improving reading motivation （积极性）improves reading performance. This may be especially important for students who struggle to read because poor reading abilities are also related （有关的）to low reading motivation.
Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.
56.What are the advantages for children growing up with pets
a．Children have more chances to exercise.
b．Children can learn the value of responsibility.
c．Children's reading abilities may be improved.
d．Children with pets may have more stress and anxiety.
A. a，b，c B. a，b，d C. a，c，d D．b，c，d
57. Why does reading to pets improve kids' reading performance
A. Because reading to pets can make kids active in reading.
B. Because kids like reading to their pets aloud.
C. Because kids with pets have poor reading abilities.
D. Because reading to pets is more important for kids.
58.If we put the passage into three parts, the best structure of this passage is_________
A.①②\③④\⑤⑥ B.①②\③④⑤\⑥
C.①\②③④⑤\⑥ D.①\②③④\⑤⑥
59.The best title for the passage may be “_________”
A. Why not Raise a Pet at Home
B. How to Teach Kids to Raise a Pet
C. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Pets
D. Raising Pets is Good for Kids' Growth
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A： Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the news program about Chinese spaceships on CCTV this morning
B：Yes,I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.
A：Me,too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. 60
B： Yeahy，for six months. They came back in December. 61
A：I agree. I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B： 62
A ： I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B： 63
A：I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B ： Where do you want to work after you graduate from university
A：I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B： 64
A ： Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65 — 67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Li Wei's College Dream
Li Wei, a young man, was named “Strong Brother” by netizens （网友）.He walked on his knees all the way to the 2011 national college entrance examination（高考）room. He was born in a poor family in Shaanxi Province. But unluckily, a traffic accident took away his legs when he was only 3 years old. His life has changed since then. Without feet,he had to spend most of his time practicing walking on his hands and knees.Everybody who sees Li Wei for the first time is surprised to see that he can easily play tennis or climb up stairs without feet. Some people even think he still has feet,but has short legs.
With hard work, Li Wei finished all his school study. In 2011, he became a college student in Chongqing Normal University. He quite enjoyed his college life. And in college he received a new pair of artificial legs （假肢）from China Disabled Person5s Federation（残联）.He likes the popular song which says “I know my future is not a dream. I will live happily for every minute of my life. My future is not a dream. My heart moves with the hope. . . ” Follow your dream,and it will come true one day.
65.Can Li Wei walk or play sports without feet
_____________________________________________________________________________________
66.How old was Li Wei when the traffic accident took away his legs
_____________________________________________________________________________________
67.What is the name that netizens give to Li Wei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
68. What do you think of Li Wei from his story Why do you think so
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69.Dave has to learn to face the difficulties by himself.（改为否定句）
Dave ▲ ▲ to learn to face the difficulties by himself.
70.It took me 5 hours to finish the work.（对画线部分提问）
▲ ▲ did it take you to finish the work
71.The water in the river is too dirty for us to swim in.（改为同义句）
The water in the river isn't ▲ ▲ for us to swim in.
72.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？（完成译句）
▲ ▲ we are to greet a friend who comes from a far-away place!
73.金牌销售往往会想到好办法让商品畅销。（完成译句）
A successful salesman would often try to find a good idea to make goods ▲ ▲
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How does the tea plant grow This term, some students got their answers in the school's rooftop （屋顶）garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building's rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking 74 of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.
How to make egg soup and sandwiches Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents'75 , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.
In the past,Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 76 they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to 77 up their hobbies Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）.It hopes to ease（减轻）students’ learning burden（负担） 78 reducing homework and after-school classes.
Students' lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand,their homework is clearly 79 than before. They aren't encouraged to buy workbooks（练习册）any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time 80 after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for 81 It's believed that the “double reduction“ policy makes a difference to students' lives.
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
中考在即，同学们都投入到紧张的初三复习备考中，但也有部分同学心浮气躁，焦虑不安。Mary正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友高华,请写一封信给她,安慰她并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。
要点如下：
1.良好的心态;2.合理的复习计划；3.恰当的学习方法;4.……
要求：
1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥
2.语句通顺，语意连贯;
3.不得出现真实的校名、班名 和人名；
4. 80—120词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling a little nervous about your study and exams.
重庆中考押题卷（一）英语听力材料第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. How are you
2. You did a really good job in the soccer game yesterday.
3. Thanks for your lovely present.
4. How is your grandfather
5. See you tomorrow, Lily.
6. Don't make noises in the library, Bob.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. W：May I help you
M：I'm looking for a scarf as my mother's birthday present.
Q：What does the man want to buy
8. W：Where are the two girls from
M：Gina is from Canada and Kate is from China.
Q：Who is from Canada
9. M：Would you like to go to the park with me in the afternoon W：I'd like to. But I have to goto see a dentist Q：What will the woman do this afternoon
10. M：What kind of music do you like better， pop music or rock music
W：Neither. I like soft music better.
Q：Which kind of music does the woman like better
11. W：What time is it now
Ｍ：It's a quarter past seven. We will begin our class in five minutes.
Q：When will the class begin
12. M：Hi， Cindy， did you watch the new movie last night
W：Yes， it was funny. All of my friends couldn't help laughing.
Q: What does Cindy think of the new movie
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。
W: Hello, James. Where are you going this summer holiday
M: I'm going to Shanghai.
W: How do you plan to get there
M: I want to get there by plane. But finally we decide to get there by train.
W: Who are you going there with
M: My parents.
W: I hope you will have a good time.
M: Thanks a lot.
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
M: It's very easy for us to catch a cold in winter.
W: You are right. It's important for us to have good habits to keep healthy.
M: How often do you do exercise
W: Uh, five times a week. I really enjoy taking exercise.
M: Do you often eat fruit and vegetables
W: I sometimes eat fruit, but I hardly ever eat vegetables. They are not delicious.
M: You should eat more. They are good for your health.
W: Oh, thank you! I will do as you said.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
W: Good morning, everyone! My name is Jessica. I'm a 15-year-old girl from No. 1 Middle School. My favorite subject is English and I find it quite interesting to learn English. Here is some advice about learning English. On weekdays, I read the textbook every day, because it can help me remember English words quickly. I often go to an English language club with my best friend Penny on Tuesday evenings. It's good for my spoken English. And now, I'm good at it! On weekends, I enjoy watching English shows with my friends. It helps a lot. I also learn English by writing to my pen pal in America at night. I have learned some cultural differences between America and China from her, too. Hope my ways can help you. Thanks for your listening.
重庆中考押题卷（一）英语参考答案 I.听力测试。
1-6 BCBACA 7-12 CABCAB 13-16 ACCA 17-20 CBAB
II.单项选择。
21．B【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。根据“．．．active city”可知此处表泛指，需填不定冠词，a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an 用在以元音音素开头的词前；active 是以元音音素／ ／开头，所以填 an。故选 B。
22．D【解析】考查介词辨析。on 后接具体的某一天；at 后接具体的时刻；in 后接月份或年份；
from... to...意为“从······到······”。故选 D。
23．A【解析】考查名词辨析。health 健康；wealth 财富；power 力量；time 时间。后句“Spare some time to exercise to build a strong body.”呼吁孩子们锻炼身体、强身健体，由此推出健康第一。故选 A。
24．A【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last 3 years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，其结构为 have／has done。故选 A。
25．A【解析】考查动词短语。came out 出版；gave out 分发；found out 发现；took out 取出。根据“new book just”和“Let＇s go and buy one.”可知是新书刚出版。故选 A。
26. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。故选 D。
27. C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。If 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when 意为“当…时，在…期间”，引导时间状语从句；unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；after 意为“在…之后”，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选 C。
28. A【解析】考查时态和语态。主语“a new road'”和谓语“build'”构成被动关系，时间状语“very soon”是一般将来时态的标志，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be done, build 的过去分词为 built。故选 A。
29. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“the more effort you make,.. you will be'”可知用“the+比较级，the 十比较级”结构表示“越…就越…”。故选 C。
30. D【解析】考查宾语从句。wonder 后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、B 选项；再由答语可知是想知道如何提高英语成绩，排除 C 选项。故选 D。
Ⅲ.完形填空。
31. C【解析】句意：我在公园里注意到一位父亲和他的儿子。根据“The son”可知，此处指父亲和儿子。故选 C。
32．C【解析】句意：这位父亲告诉我，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。根据“me that his son could only make some sounds.”可知，此处指这位父亲告诉作者有关他儿子的情况。故选 C。
33．B【解析】句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，这位父亲对这一成就感到高兴！根据“He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work pay off”可知，看到儿子能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，这位父亲很满意。故选 B。
34．A【解析】句意：在我们谈论治疗的时候，这位父亲告诉我，他的目标是有一天和他的儿子一起吃冰淇淋。根据“the dad... me”可知，此处是“我”和这位父亲聊天，所以此空应填 we。故选 A。
35．D【解析】句意：他说他的父亲过去经常带他出去吃冰淇淋，他希望他和他的孩子也能这样做。
根据“He said his father... take him out for ice cream”可知，此处讲述的是这位父亲小时候的事情，他父亲过去常带他去吃冰淇淋。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选 D。
36．C【解析】句意：突然，这位儿子看着他的父亲说：“你好。”根据“the son looked at his father and said，＇Hi.＇”可知，这位儿子突然向他的父亲说了一声“你好”。故选 C。
37．A【解析】句意：这位父亲想说些什么，但他说不出来。根据“but he couldn＇t”可知，这位父亲想说些什么，但是没说。故选 A。
38．B【解析】句意：他对这个男孩的爱是如此强烈，以至于话都说不出来，但泪水流了出来。“His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come”与“what did come were tears”是转折关系。故选 B。
39．C【解析】句意：这件事深深地触动了我，让我开始思考我和我父亲的关系。根据“made me consider my relationship with my own father.”可知，这件事深深地触动了作者。故选 C。
40．A【解析】句意：我完全相信所有伟大的父亲所拥有的感情-他们的爱，他们的骄傲和他们充满爱意的泪水-都是一样的。根据“held... all great fathers”可知，此处是被动关系，用介词 by 表示“被”。故选 A。
IV.阅读理解。
A
41．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It was the first time FIFA had moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.”可知，传统的世界杯在夏天举行。故选 B。
42．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“December 18,2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly．”可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是 12 月 18 日。故选 C。
43．A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了 2022 年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气候炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是这一改变也遭到了一些人的反对。
因此可推断本文可以在体育杂志上看到。故选 A。
B
44．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently，over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would like to take such
classes.”可知最近，来自 10 个城市的 1500 多名学生参加了一项调查。根据调查，只有 33%的学生喜欢上这类课程。也就是 1500 * 33%=495，即调查显示，有大约 500 个学生喜欢上网络课程。故选 B.
45. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段"There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to."可知,上网课没有同学,没有真正的老师看着，因此容易分心做其他事情；再由第四段“Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.”可知，Lian 在上课前做了很多准备，以确保自己能集中注意力。由此推知，It's harder to always stay focused 意为“更难一直保持专注”。“focused”意为“专注的”。故选 B.
46. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. ”可知许多学生表示，在线课程很难让他们全身心投入学习，连若涵就是如此;再由最后一段"However, online classes still have other advantages. "It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，’Lian said. ”可知，连若涵认为在线课程也有优势。与线下课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱。而且，如果学生有不懂的地方，还可以再看一遍。由此推知，“有优点也有缺点”是连若涵对在线课程的看法。故选 A.
47. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"But Wen Jiayi,14, at Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn't enough. 'The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern, ' she said. "可知,温佳怡上网络课的问题是网上的老师不那么关心她。故选 C。
C
48. B 【解析】开篇方式题。本文第一段以一个故事引出下文。故选 B.
49. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据"2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The last time there was Year of the Rabbit was in 2011. The next one will not be until 2035. "可知下一个兔年将是 2035 年。
故选 D。
50. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据"This belief makes the rabbit a popular symbol of good luck and fortune, because the rabbit is naturally full of vitality (活力) and fertility (生育能力). "可知,这一信念使兔子成为好运和财富的象征，因为兔子天生充满活力并富有生育能力。由此可以推断出这一信念就是：孩子越多就越快乐幸运。故选 B.
51. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据"So it is believed that people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit would be kind, agile, quiet and responsible, "可知,人们相信,出生在兔年的人将具有善良、敏捷、安静和负责的特点。故选 B.
D
52. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据"In our play, David is blind and Cindy is wearing eye patches for
a day to experience the life of the blind people.(在我们的戏剧里，David 是盲人，Cindy 戴了一天的眼罩来体验盲人的生活。)”可知这出戏主要讲的是体验失明的感觉。故选 D。
53. C【解析】代词指代题。根据“It tells blind people when it's safe to cross.(它告诉盲人什么时候可以安全通过。)”可知 it 指代的是上文提到的 signal 一 a chirping noise。故选 C。
54. A【解析】细节理解题。根据场景 1 中“Don't worry.”可知 Cindy 是担心的；根据场景 2 中“This is so amazing, isn't it ”可知 Cindy 是激动的。故选 A。
55. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Cindy: But there are too many kinds of tinned food. How will we know which ones are tuna David: There are always people around to help out. Let's go."
可知，超市里罐头食品的种类太多了，他们不知道哪些是金枪鱼，由此可椎知他们接下来会找周围的人帮忙。故选 C。
E
56. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks,. exercise and have more playtime with the mi”,第三段“Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility”以及第五段“Researchers found their reading improves clearly.”可知，宠物的陪伴会让孩子们有更多锻炼的机会，有责任感以及提高他们阅读的能力。故选 A。
57. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things. Improving reading motivation (improves reading performance.”可知，对宠物阅读有助于孩子们建立积极的联想，增强阅读动机就会增强阅读能力。故选 A。
58．C【解析】篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第二、三、四、五段分别讲了宠物陪伴对孩子们的好处。
文章呈现总分总的结构。故选 C。
59．D【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句“there are many benefits for kids growing up with them”以及最后一段最后一句“This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.”可知，文章是讲宠物陪伴孩子成长的好处。故选 D。
V.口语应用。
60. C 61. G 62. A 63. E 64. D VI.任务型阅读。
65. Yes, he can.
【解析】根据“Everybody who sees Li Wei for the first time is surprised to see that he can easily play tennis or climb up stairs without feet”可知，李卫可以在无脚的情况下行走和运动。应作肯定回答“Yes，he can.”。
66．He was only 3 years old．／He was 3．【解析】根据“But unluckily，a traffic accident took away his legs when he was only 3 years old”可知，当他只有三岁的时候一场交通事故使他失去了双腿。
67. Strong Brother.
【解析】根据“Li Wei，a strong-willed young man，was named ＇Strong Brother＇by netizens”可知，李卫被网友们称为“坚强哥”。
68. He was strong./He lives happily for every minute of his life. Because he never gave up his dream and he faced problems bravely and actively.【解析】根据文章可知，李卫是一个意志坚强、乐观的人。（开放性试题，言之有理即可）Il.完成句子。
69. doesn't have 70. How long 71. clean enough 72. How happy 73. sell well
Ⅷ.短文填空。
74. care
【解析】句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Soe students planted tea plants there..”可知，此处指照顾植物，take care of“照顾”。故填 care。
75. surprise【解析】句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time'”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，to one's surprise“令人惊讶的是”。故填 surprise。.
76. because【解析】句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had to take so many after-school classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because 符合句意。
故填 because。
77. take
【解析】句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？take up“从事（某一种兴趣爱好)”，结合“have time to do”可知此处需用动词原形。故填 take。
78. by【解析】句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing homework and after-school classes'”可知，此处指通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意。故填 by。
79. less
【解析】句意：一方面， 他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”可知， 作业比之前少， less“更少”符合句意。故填 less。
80. joining
【解析】句意：另一方面， 学生花更多的时间参加课外社团。根据“after-school clubs”
可知， 此处指参加课外社团， 结合“spend time doing sth.”可知此处需用动名词， joining 符合句意。故填 joining
81. themselves
【解析】句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的社团获得了很多生活技能，并且有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“have enough time to relax and think for”可知， 此处指有时间独立思考， think for oneself“独立思考”； 主语是 they， 其反身代词是 themselves。故填 themselves。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
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