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2023年莆田市初中毕业班质量检查试卷
英 语
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)
注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分, 答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答, 答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the restaurant.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. Which subject does Tim like best
A. P. E. B. English. C. Math.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Who does the dishes at home
A. Bob. B. Bob's mother. C. Bob's brother.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What time is it now
A. 6:30 p. m. B. 7:00 p. m. C. 7:30 p. m.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Ted's hobby
A. Running. B. Collecting toys. C. Collecting stamps.
11. Why does Nancy like collecting stamps
A. It keeps her fit. B. It's great fun. C. It gives her knowledge.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. How often does Ben play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. Who will play tennis with Ben this weekend
A. Jane. B. Ben's sister. C. Jane's sister.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. How long does the man have. the flu
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格, 每空一词。(短文读三遍)
Painting Outdoors
Time This 16.________.
Transportation By 17.________.
Activities ▲ Have a lesson before painting. ▲Have lunch and take a rest. ▲18. __________the works. ▲ Take 19. __________of scenery.
Meanings ▲Get 20. ___________to nature. ▲ Enjoy the beauty. ▲ Develop creativity.
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —Mr. White is ________ successful businessman.
—Yes. He runs several big companies.
A. a B. an C. the
22.—The 2022 FIFA World Cup started ___________ November 21st.
—Yes. Chinese elements （元素）shone in Qatar.
A. in B. at C. on
23.—Wlien shall we meet next week
— ____________ day is OK. It depends on you.
A. Any B. Either C. Neither
24.—We should ____________ the litter when we see it.
—Right. Everyone should protect the environment
A. throw around B. pick up C. wash away
25. — _____________ is it from Putian to Fuzhou
—It5s about two hours' drive.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
26.—Schools in China have ___________ labor courses in recent 2 years.
—It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills.
A. taken B. learnt C. offered
27.—What's the _____________ of your beautiful handwriting
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. effect C. secret
28.—More and more people in the world are learning Chinese now.
—That's true. It's becoming a ____________ language.
A. similar B. necessary C. traditional
29.—The VBA games _____________ in Guizhou's Taijiang county （县）every year.
—It has become a hit online.
A. are held B. were held C. held
30.Read trough the book, _____________ you will fell in love with it.
A. and B. but C. or
31.Have you watched the film The Wandering Earth II （流浪地球 2）
—Yes. I have never seen a ___________ one than that.
A. good B. better C. best
32.—The Tiangong space station ___________ the crew rotation （人员轮换）in 2022.
— eat! China's space program is entering its new stage.
A. finished B. is finishing C. has finished
33.According to the traffic law, children under 12 __________ ride bicycles on the road.
A. won't B. needn't C. mustn't
34.—Yulin, Shaanxi ___________ its paper cutting art.
—So it is. Paper cutting is a popular fork art in China.
A. is interested in B. is famous for C. is popular with
35.—Do you still remember________________
—To improve myself.
A. how you came here B. when you came here C. why you came here
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Henry Pallor first worked in lawn(草坪) care when he was only nine years old. In those days, he wasn't even big enough to operate a lawnmower(割草机) 36 his mom or dad's help. He just helped weed(拔除杂草) the gardens. He 37 one dollar an hour, though he sometimes 38 accepted chocolate cookies instead of money.
When Henry got a little older, he started to use lawnmowers and other power tools to help him care for lawns. 39 he was working harder, he made more money from his services. Henry also started 40 more customers. Thanks to his hard work and 41of mouth advertising(广告), Henry's business grew quite large and he soon had customers all over the town.
At the age of nineteen, Henry decided to turn 42 childhood business into a full time job. He43 his own company "Henry's Landscaping and Lawn Services" and put lots of money into it. He bought bigger, more 44 equipment to grow his business. His business had grown steadily (稳定地) through the years.
Henry's Landscaping and Lawn Services is still around to this day. Some things, however, remain the same. Henry still treats each customer's lawn as if it was his own. He still believes in the 45 of honest work, and he still loves chocolate cookies. "Hard work and responsibility pay off in the end, "as he says.
36. A. against B. without C. including
36. A. against B. without C. including
37. A. saved B. spent C. charged
38. A. luckily B. probably C. regularly
39. A. Since B. While C. Unless
40. A. taking B. making C. leaving
41. A. picture B. design C. word
42. A. its B. his C. their
43. A. setup B. took up C. made up
44. A. simple B. common C. expensive
45. A. value B. condition C. happiness
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题；满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
We grow vegetables on land and in space. How about underwater Look at Nemo's Garden in Italy. It is the world's first underwater greenhouse. The garden is made up of six to nine big plastic bubbles(气泡). They stay about 4. 5 to 11meters under the sea. Each can hold 2, 000 liters(公升) of air. Scientists grow over 100 different kinds of vegetables there, including tomatoes and beans. How to grow vegetables underwater (
②Watch the vegetables
There are sensors(传感器)in the
bubble. They check the temperature and
humidity (湿度).
) (
Did you know
Underwater vegetables are richer in nutrition (营养) than those grown on land. They may help to solve future food shortages in places without enough water and land.
) (
③ Harvest the vegetables
People swim inside the bubble. They
put plants in clean plastic bags and
bring them on land.
) (
①Water the vegetables
Sunlight goes through the water and
warms the wet air in each bubble. Salt
goes out. Fresh water is left and
waters the plants.
)
46. Where is Nemo's Garden
A. In Italy. B. In Japan. C. In Germany. D. In England
47. The sensors in the bubble arc used to __________.
A. clean the vegetables B. water the vegetables
C. watch the vegetables D. harvest the vegetables
48. Which of the following are needed for vegetables underwater
①Sunlight ②Fresh water ③Salt ④Plastic bubbles
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
49. What is the advantage of underwater vegetables according to the text
A. It is easy to harvest. B. It has more kinds.
C. It has richer nutrition. D. It is more delicious.
50. The text is probably from ______________.
A. a diary B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a textbook
B
Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, "It is all about perspective (视角). "
The young man was puzzled and asked the old man to explain. The old man took a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, "Life is like clay, and we are the potters. We have the power to shape our own lives. "
"But, " the young man said, "What if life throws unexpected challenges at us "
The old man replied, "It is all about how you look at it. Challenges are opportunities to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be overcome, you will find a way to overcome them. "
The young man was inspired by the old man's words and began to see his own life in a new light. He realized that nothing is set in stone, and he had the power to change his own life that day forward. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all.
51. What unique talent did the old man have
A. Taking clay B. Making pottery.
C. Changing lives. D. Creating perspective.
52. What did the old man compare the clay to
A. The life. B. The vase. C. The power. D. The stone.
53. Opportunities become problems when____.
A. we overcome the challenges B. we create wonderful artworks
C. we think of them as obstacles D. we have the power to change lives
54. How did the young man's feelings change in the text
A. Puzzled—Surprised—Inspired B. Puzzled—Inspired—Surprised
C. Inspired—Puzzled—Surprised D. Surprised—Puzzled—Inspired
55. What can we learn from the text
A. Change the life by hard work. B. Don't put off today until tomorrow.
C. Consider things in a positive way. D. Don't wait for the chances but create them.
C
Exercising is great for your health. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important.
Naturally, we breathe through our nose. Breathing through your nose, of course, has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter(过滤器). Breathing through your nose also warms the air and makes it wet. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen. You can breathe through your nose while performing lighter exercises like yoga. During more heavy exercises, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. By doing so, you can take in more air, including oxygen.
The frequency and depth of every breath also matters. While performing any heavy exercise, most people prefer taking quicker and shallower(更浅的) breaths. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. It can cause problems including weaker performance and dizziness(头晕). According to some experts, while performing activities like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio(比率). This means that for the first three steps, the person should breathe in deeply. For the next two steps, the person should breathe out fully. In this way you can take in the most oxygen.
While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While performing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick and shallow. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.
56. Breathing through nose ______________.
A. takes in more oxygen B. makes the air warm and wet
C. performs exercise better D. takes more steps to exercise
57. What does the underline word "frequency" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 程度 B. 刻度 C. 高度 D. 频度
58. From the text, some people may feel dizzy in the heavy exercise when they ________.
A. breathe through the nose
B. breathe through the mouth
C. take quicker and shallower breaths
D. breathe in deeply and breathe out fully
59. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the text
60. What's the purpose of the text
A. To explain the right ways of exercising.
B. To discuss the advantages of deep breath.
C. To describe the functions of nose and mouth.
D. To share the right ways of breathing during exercise.
D
Seed dispersal (传播) includes the movement, or transport, of seeds away frorn the parent plant. Plants disperse seeds in various ways. Wind, water, animals and even fire help disperse plant seeds.
Some plants, such as dandelions (蒲公英), have seeds that are small and light. One dandelion can produce up to a hundred seeds. As dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind, it is likely some seeds will land in areas in which new plants can grow. Wind allows the seeds to fly away in every direction. Dandelion seeds have been known to travel hundreds of miles in the wind.
Many plants that live near water, such as the coconut (椰子) tree, have seeds that can float (漂浮)and be carried great distances by the water. If dispersed into an ocean, a coconut can even be transported thousands of miles away.
Animals help plants disperse seeds in several ways. Some plants have seeds that can stick to the fur of animals, allowing them to travel far from the parent plant before falling off. Other plants, such as apples and berries, produce seeds inside fruits that get eaten by animals. The seeds pass through the animal's digestive track (消化道) and are dropped in other places. The animal gets a tasty treat, and the plants have the seeds dispersed as well.
Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. A forest fire can destroy most plants in an area, creating an open space. The glue-like resin melts(熔化) at the temperature of a forest fire, allowing the seeds held together by resin(树脂) to grow in the forest.
61. How does the writer develop the text
A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
62. Which of the following plants disperses seeds by the water
63. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to __________,
A. the plants B. the animals C. the seeds D. the places
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Seeds sometimes are dispersed for a long distance.
B. Water can help dandelions to find a place to grow.
C. Plants eaten by animals will stop the dispersal of seeds.
D. Fire is a common way to help plants disperse the seeds.
65. What can be the best title for the text
A. Plants and Animals
B. What Is Seed Dispersal
C. Ways of Producing Seeds
D. How Plants Disperse Seeds
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
The fresh snow brings endless possibilities: skiing, snowmen, snowball fights, and best of all, snow angels.
For the past 17 years, I've made over 100 snow angels. Over time, I have learned the perfect skills behind creating a snow angel. 66______
Find the proper snow
This is the most important step because without snow you can't make a snow angel. 67___________
However, even though there isn't any snow now, you can still make a spiritual snow angel! Although it won't leave an imprint(痕迹) on the ground, you know it will be there in spirit!
68____________
Once you find the perfect place for your snow angel (or spiritual snow angel), you'll want to lie flat on your back. Of course, you could also lie on your front. 69_____________
Move your arms and legs up and down
70_________ Then raise your arms upwards to about 120° and your legs around 120° apart(分开). When you first start making snow angels, you may want to bring a protractor(量角器) outside, so you can make sure your snow angels are perfect!
Now, go out there and make the perfect snow angels!
A. But that may be a less proper choice. B. Lie flat on the ground on your back. C. And I'm here to share it with the world. D. Start with your arms and legs against your side. E. The best type of snow to use is freshly fallen, soft snow.
V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
71. 你想祝朋友生日快乐, 可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________!
72. 你想知道今天星期几, 可以这样问：
______________________________________________________
73. 你想知道Peter是否来自美国, 可以这样问：
_________________________________________________, Peter
74. 你想打电话找Lily, 可以这样说：
May____________________________________________________________
75. 你想向Sally介绍你的朋友Jack, 可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________ Sally.
VI. 看图写话(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. now 77. there be 78. next week
79. happy 80. while
VI. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As the most influential goddess of the sea in China, Mazu is at the 81. ______/ sent / of a lot of beliefs and customs, including religious ceremonies and folk practices in the coastal areas.
82. ________over 5, 000 Mazu temples(寺庙)around the world and 200million believers, the Mazu belief has spread to more than 20 countries across the world, making Mazu a symbol of cultural identity (文化认同) for all Chinese worldwide.
Mazu's birthday 83. __________(fall) on lunar March 23rd and the anniversary(纪念日)of her death is the ninth of lunar September. People hold all kinds of 84. __________(activity) to remember the legend. Polk customs of Mazu include sacrificial rituals (祭祀仪式) in Mazu temples, drama performances and playing the traditional 85. ________(music) instruments and so on. During festival evenings, people hold lantens to walk around 86. _________places they have lived and pray for peace. To express their respect to Mazu, the women in Meizhou 87. ________ (usual) comb their hair into boat-shaped styles and
88. ________/we / blue coats and red-and-black trousers. No matter 89. _______they meet anything puzzling, they pray to Mazu for a way.
Today, Mazu culture has become valuable materials for the study of the 90. __________ /histri/ of shipping, science, overseas Chinese and the development of cultural exchanges with foreign countries.
VII. 书面表达(满分15分)
假如你叫李华, 你们班要开展关于食品安全的主题班会, 请你根据以下图示, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear friends,
It's an honor to share my opinions on food safety.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you!2023年莆田市初中毕业班质量检查试卷
英语试题参考答案
I. 听力(共三节，每小题1. 5分，共30分)
1. A 2A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
I1. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
16. Sunday 17. bus 18. Show 19. photos 20. close
注：大小写错误不扣分，形式错误扣0. 5分。
Ⅱ. 选择填空(每小题1分，共15分)
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
IV阅读理解(共二节，共45分)
第一节(每小题2分，共40分)
46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C
56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D
第二节(每小题1分，共5分)
66. C 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. D
V. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
71. Happy birthday (to you)!
72. What day is (it) today
73. Are you from/Do you come' from the USA/America, Peter
74. May I speak to Lily
75. This is(my friend) Jack, Sally.
注：表达符合情景即可酌情给分。
VI. 看图写话(每小题2分，共10分)
76. He is singing now.
77. There is a computer on the desk.
78. I am going to/will visit the Great Wall next week.
79. She is/feels/looks happy.
80. He is/was doing his homework while she is/was playing the guitar.
注：表达符合题目要求即可酌情给分。
VII. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
81. center 82. With 83. falls 84. activities 85. musical
86. the 87. usually 88. wear 89. when 90. history
注：大小写错误不扣分；其他形式错误不得分。
VⅢ. 书面表达(共15分)
91. 参考范文：
Dear friends.
It's an honor to share my opinions on food safety. Food safety is necessary for a happy and healthy life. To ensure the safety of the food we eat, we . can take some simple but effective measures.
Firstly, we should pay attention to the food we eat. Avoid any spoiled food. Also, we must wash our hands before meals. Secondly, we should be careful when eating out. It is a good idea to use serving chopsticks. And we can never try to eat the wild animals. Thirdly, we should cook the food properly and keep it in a safe place.
In conclusion, food safety is a matter of great concern for everyone. 'We can foster healthy habits to help ensure a safer and healthier food environment.
That's all. Thank you!

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