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白云区2023年初中毕业班综合训练 (二)
英语试题
本试卷共四大题, 12 页, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号, 再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, ___3___ he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___5___ it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had ___6___ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ___7___ that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in ___8___ low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___9___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I ____10____ unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails ___11___. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at ____12____ in the river. He saw ____13____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After ____14____ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman ____15____ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. A. so B. because C. though D. but
4. A. is going B. goes C. was going D. has gone
5. A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked
6. A. even B. never C. ever D. often
7. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. when B. how C. where D. what
10. A. haven’t said B. didn’t say C. won’t say D. don’t say
11. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
12. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. A. telling B. to tell C. told D. tell
15. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s decision to ___16___ one sandy beach each week.
70-year-old Pat Smith spent all of 2018 on Devon and Cornwall’s beaches each week, armed with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker. She traveled without ___17___ from one end of the South West to the other, collecting ___18___ in beauty spots from Coverack, Cornwall, to Blackpool Sands, Devon.
But the mother-of-two has no plan to ___19___ just because the year is over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year’s decision and it’s ___20___ done,” said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our ___21___ need me. I’ll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to ___22___ that.”
During her year-long cleanup, she said that she was often joined by other ___23___ — but at times, people would mistake her for doing community service. “A lot of the rubbish I have ___24___ is everyday items. These things are used by all of us and it is ___25___ to find them polluting our beautiful beaches.” she added. “Please let’s try to be more thoughtful in the new year.”
16. A. clean B. build C. introduce D. travel
17. A. doubt B. trouble C. difficulty D. fail
18. A. litter B. sand C. food D. water
19. A. return B. follow C. stop D. prepare
20. A. carefully B. finally C. hardly D. firstly
21. A. factories B. countries C. children D. beaches
22. A. support B. take C. achieve D. face
23. A. officers B. volunteers C. neighbours D. companies
24. A. taken up B. pulled up C. made up D. picked up
25. A. terrible B. wonderful C. satisfied D. bored
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport, very excited about my trip home to see my parents. I had many plans for the weekend. But my daydream was interrupted by an elderly woman talking loudly into her cellphone. She kept asking the person to meet her where she was and was repeating the gate number into the phone. With each repeat she got a little louder. All the people around were trying to avoid laughing.
Then I heard her say, “I’m sorry, I can’t hear you. There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.” As I waited for my turn to board, I noticed her tone was becoming increasingly frantic (狂躁的) as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.
It was almost my turn to board. I couldn’t stop looking back at the woman. It made me think how lucky I was to have my hearing. Then I realised I could do something to help her.
I walked over to the woman and shouted, “Let me help you hear. I’ll tell you what the person is saying.” The doubt that flickered (闪烁) across her face was quickly replaced with understanding, then relief (欣慰).
I took the phone from her, listened for a moment, and then told the woman that her husband was waiting for her in the baggage area as he could not enter the gate area. Then I pointed her in the right direction.
It took me less than two minutes to help the woman, but my pride in having been able to help her remains strong.
26. When the author met the woman, he was ________.
A. having a rest on the plane
B. waiting for someone in the airport
C. on a trip to visit his family
D. calling his family on the phone
27. The woman spoke loudly and repeatedly on her cellphone because ________.
A. there was too much noise in the airport
B. she didn’t have good hearing
C. she wasn’t wearing her hearing aid
D. the person on the other end of the phone spoke in a low voice
28. When the author offered to help the woman, her first reaction was ________.
A. joy B. thanks C. doubt D. anger
29. What can we learn from this passage
A. The people around were angry at the woman’s loud voice.
B. The author became angry because his daydream was interrupted.
C. The woman was going to spend her holiday with her husband.
D. The woman and her husband were probably separated in the crowd.
(B)
Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
30. Old people may be happier probably because ________.
A. their children have grown up B. they don’t have to work every day
C. they can do whatever they like best D. they are most likely satisfied with life
31. According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful
A. In their twenties. B. In their fifties.
C. In their seventies. D. In their eighties.
32. What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised
A. Women usually live longer than men. B. Middle-age men mostly are very rich.
C. Old people usually have a better sleep. D. Most of old people can’t sleep well at night.
33. Which of the following may be the topic of this passage
A. The difference between men and women. B. Old people’s feeling of happiness.
C. The young people and the old people. D. The connection of sleep and happiness.
(C)
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan’s record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.
He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. “Sharks are friends of human beings. They are not our food.” Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks.
Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do.”
Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately.
34. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. the history of MBA B. how high Yao Ming is
C. the life of Michael Jordan D. Yao Ming’s basketball life
35. Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding
A. Because he wants to set a good example.
B. Because shark fin soup is not food.
C. Because sharks are not endangered species
D. Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him.
36. What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3
A. The demand for wildlife leads to killing.
B He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling.
C. WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection.
D. Young people make a difference in wildlife protection.
37. What is the best title for this passage
A. The first Chinese player in the NBA
B. A super basketball star — Yao Ming
C. Yao Ming and his wildlife protection
D. When the buying stops the killing can too
(D)
Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.
Tullie House, Carlisle “My two sons love it. We go there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My older son especially enjoys the Roman part. where he can learn a lot about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and kids, ” Lindsey Bradley said.
Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum “It has the largest collection of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) in Scotland and is a great hit with my five-year-old grandson. He loves getting on and touching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playground for any little boy. A visit with a journey on the steam train is a perfect day out for any family,” Ronald Dingwall said.
The Collection Museum, Lincoln “The play area at The Collection is an exciting free activity centre for younger visitors, encouraging learning through play. You can create a work of art to take home or hang on our masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-old son love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets (头盔) and swords on show. When he grows up he wants to be a knight (骑士)!” Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum “Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can do singing, handicraft activities and go on a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏), followed by a story. I take my daughter to this game every month. She loves it,” Chloe Mayes said.
38. Which museum provides special food for children
A. Chertsey Museum. B. Tullie House, Carlisle.
C. The Collection Museum, Lincoln. D. Boness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chertsey Museum is a wonderful place for little boys.
B. You can create a work of art in Tullie House, Carlisle.
C. Children can paint or play creative games in the Collection Museum, Lincoln.
D. Children can play Museum Monkeys game in the Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
40. What is the purpose of this text
A. To call on people to protect museums.
B. To call on people to visit museums
C. To give advice to parents on taking their children out.
D. To encourage people to share their favorite museums.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项, 选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are certain sports that are played individually. They build confidence and the spirit to win, and teach you how to “handle” victory. ___41___ They not only train you physically, but also emotionally, socially and morally. ___42___ It doesn’t merely mean a collection of players, but a group of different minds, values and ethics (道德).
They keep your body in shape and save you from problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease and weak bones. ___43___ Research found that 60% of the women who play team sports are prevented from having breast cancer (乳腺癌). They help children to develop strong muscles and a good body shape. People who are above the age of 55 should also actively take part in team sports.
Team sports help a man to become social. ___44___ Team sports help to build better friendships. The team players spend a lot of time discussing new ideas, opinion and methods with each other.
Team sports help people to develop the ability to listen to each other. Everyone must agree with the fact that speech is silver, but silence is golden! ___45___ This helps you to overcome your fears. It gives you the freedom to experiment and express yourself. It has been proven that children who play team sports are healthier and happier.
As Henry Ford once said, “If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself!”
A. The word “team” has a deep meaning.
B. The more he communicates, the more he understands.
C. But, most of the time, team sports stand above them.
D. Women should especially take an active part in team sports.
E. On the other hand, team sports also build good self-esteem (自尊) in individuals.
四、写作 (共三节；满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，空限填一词。
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese female astronaut to step foot on China’s space station. In an interview, she said, “My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after h___46___ and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.” I was touched deeply when I h___47___ this. I thought of my mom.
When I was a little girl, I was asked to help with housework. Though I thought it was so b___48___, I did as she told me. A few months ago, mom decided to be a volunteer to the epidemic prevention front-line（防疫前线）in another city. After mom left, I tried to m___49___ my life and keep my life as usual. Thanks to my mom’s strict demands, everything went well. Mom was proud of me and she not only praised me but also sent me a gift to encourage me.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b___50___ it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention to children’s education and development. The greatest love in the world is from mother.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 上周五，梁教授给我们做了一个关于如何与父母沟通的讲座。
Last Friday, a speech ________ ________ to us by Professor Liang about how to communicate with our parents.
52. 首先，他告诉我们怎样才能与父母相处得好。
First, he told us ________ ________ ________ ________ on well with our parents.
53. 其次，耐心倾听父母说的话对我们来说是很重要的。
Besides, ________ important ________ us ________ ________ to what our parents say.
54. 再次，如果我们在沟通中没有得到满意的结果，我们也不应该生气。
What’s more, ________ we don’t get a satisfactory result in the communication, we ________ ________ ________.
55. 多么有用的一次讲座呀！
________ _______ _______ speech it was!
第三节 书面表达 (共l小题；满分15分 )
56. 初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
提示：
1. Which is the best place to go to
2. What is the place special for (e.g. places of interest food ...)
3. What can you do there
4. What should you pay attention to
注意：
1. 可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
Summer holiday is coming. I’d like to introduce a nice place to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________白云区2023年初中毕业班综合训练 (二)
英语试题
本试卷共四大题, 12 页, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号, 再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, ___3___ he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___5___ it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had ___6___ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ___7___ that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in ___8___ low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___9___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I ____10____ unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails ___11___. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at ____12____ in the river. He saw ____13____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After ____14____ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman ____15____ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. A. so B. because C. though D. but
4. A. is going B. goes C. was going D. has gone
5. A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked
6. A. even B. never C. ever D. often
7. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. when B. how C. where D. what
10. A. haven’t said B. didn’t say C. won’t say D. don’t say
11. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
12. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. A. telling B. to tell C. told D. tell
15. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆小时候因为帮助一位女士拾起包，得到表扬很开心，从此改变了他的生活。说明了善良的重要性 。
【1题详解】
句意：他孤身一人，与别人相处不好
other其他的；others其他的人或事物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“No one showed kindness to him.”可知没有人对他表现出善意。此处指和其他人相处不好。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：人们总是嘲笑他。
at在；on在上面；in在里面；to朝。短语laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他给他的狗足够的食物和饮料，但是他有时对它有点粗鲁。
so所以；because因为；though虽然；but但是。根据“He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, ...he was a little rude to it sometimes.”可知句子前后是转折关系，应用but表示。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：有一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻女士走在他前面。
is going去；goes去，三单式；was going去；has gone已经去了。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，语境时态是过去时，go是延续性动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当她停下来捡起它时，她掉落了其他袋子。
pick捡起；to pick捡起，不定式；picking捡起，动名词；picked捡起，过去式。短语stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事”，女士的袋子掉了，要停下来去拣起，应用不定式形式。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他以前从未听过这样的好话。
even甚至；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据“No one showed kindness to him.”可知没有人对他表现出善意。因此是从没听过。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他非常兴奋，以至于他向他的狗吹口哨。
excite使兴奋；exciting兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。短语so+adj+that+句子表示“如此……，以至于……”，主语是he，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：然后他低声对他的狗说.
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。voice是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表示泛指，low是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：狗似乎听懂了他说的话。
when当；how怎样；where在哪里；what什么。understood后接宾语从句，从句中said缺乏宾语，应用what引导。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我不会再对你说不客气的话了。
haven’t said还没说；didn’t say没有说；won’t say不会说；don’t say没有说。短语not anymore表示“不再”，句子是直接引语，应用一般将来时表示。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：鲍比开心地挥舞着尾巴。
happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的。此处应用副词修饰动词waved。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当他到达河边时，他看着河里的自己。
he他；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。句子主语是he，at后的宾格与主语指代同一个对象，应用反身代词。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing没什么。根据“but a dirty boy”可知除了一个脏脏的男孩，因此其他的都没有看到。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿。
telling告诉，动名词；to tell告诉，不定式；told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，原形。after后接动词的动名词形式。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：女士们，先生们，正是那个善良的女人在我心中播下了第一粒善良的种子。
which哪一个；whose谁的；who谁；whom谁。句子是强调句型it was...that/who...，被强调部分kind woman是人物，应用who。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s decision to ___16___ one sandy beach each week.
70-year-old Pat Smith spent all of 2018 on Devon and Cornwall’s beaches each week, armed with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker. She traveled without ___17___ from one end of the South West to the other, collecting ___18___ in beauty spots from Coverack, Cornwall, to Blackpool Sands, Devon.
But the mother-of-two has no plan to ___19___ just because the year is over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year’s decision and it’s ___20___ done,” said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our ___21___ need me. I’ll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to ___22___ that.”
During her year-long cleanup, she said that she was often joined by other ___23___ — but at times, people would mistake her for doing community service. “A lot of the rubbish I have ___24___ is everyday items. These things are used by all of us and it is ___25___ to find them polluting our beautiful beaches.” she added. “Please let’s try to be more thoughtful in the new year.”
16. A. clean B. build C. introduce D. travel
17. A. doubt B. trouble C. difficulty D. fail
18 A. litter B. sand C. food D. water
19. A. return B. follow C. stop D. prepare
20. A. carefully B. finally C. hardly D. firstly
21. A. factories B. countries C. children D. beaches
22. A. support B. take C. achieve D. face
23. A. officers B. volunteers C. neighbours D. companies
24. A. taken up B. pulled up C. made up D. picked up
25. A. terrible B. wonderful C. satisfied D. bored
【答案】16 A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了70岁的帕特史密斯每周都在英国的沙滩上清理沙滩的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：这位英国祖母花了一整年时间清理52个英国沙滩上的所有垃圾，她把这件事当成2018年的新年决定，每周都去清理一个沙滩。
clean清洁；build建造；introduce介绍；travel旅行。根据“This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches ”可知，英国祖母这一整年都在清理沙滩上垃圾。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她必定从西南的一端走到另一端，从康沃尔的Coverack到德文郡的Blackpool Sands，她在风景优美的地方收集垃圾。
doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；fail失败。根据第一段可知，清理沙滩垃圾是她2018年的目标，所以她必定会这么做，without fail“一定、必定”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她必定从西南的一端走到另一端，从康沃尔的Coverack到德文郡的Blackpool Sands，她在风景优美的地方收集垃圾。
litter垃圾；sand沙子；food食物；water水。根据第一段可知，她2018的目标是清理沙滩，就需要将沙滩上的垃圾收集起来，一起丢掉。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是这位两个孩子的妈妈没有停止的计划，只是因为今年结束了。
return返回；follow跟从；stop停止；prepare准备。根据下文done可知，这件事已经做完了，所以是停止。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这件事终于完成了。
carefully小心地；finally最终；hardly几乎不；firstly首先。根据“Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year’s decision”可知，2018年每一周她都去清理沙滩，现在2018结束了，她的清理行动也完成了52次，终于完成了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我不会停止，因为沙滩需要我。
factories工厂；countries国家；children孩子们；beaches沙滩。根据上文可知，这次行动一直围绕这沙滩进行，虽然2018年结束了，但是帕特史密斯依然不会停止，会继续清理沙滩。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我将会继续用我的力量做每一件能做的事去达成那个目标。
support支持；take拿走；achieve达成；face面对。根据“I’ll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power”可知，帕特史密斯想要尽全力保护地球，做每一件力所能及的事情都是为了达成这个目标。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她说，也经常有其他志愿者加入她。
officers官员；volunteers志愿者；neighbours邻居；companies公司。根据语境可知，帕特史密斯做的这件事是自发的志愿者行为，因此也会有其他志愿者加入她。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我捡到的很多垃圾都是日常用品。
taken up拿起；pulled up拔起；made up编造，化妆；picked up捡起来。根据语境可知，帕特史密斯是在沙滩上捡垃圾，因此是捡起。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：发现它们污染美丽的沙滩是糟糕的。
terrible糟糕的；wonderful美好的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的。根据上文和“Please let’s try to be more thoughtful in the new year.”可知，沙滩上的垃圾都是日常用品，这是令人沮丧的，帕特史密斯感到很糟糕。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport, very excited about my trip home to see my parents. I had many plans for the weekend. But my daydream was interrupted by an elderly woman talking loudly into her cellphone. She kept asking the person to meet her where she was and was repeating the gate number into the phone. With each repeat she got a little louder. All the people around were trying to avoid laughing.
Then I heard her say, “I’m sorry, I can’t hear you. There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.” As I waited for my turn to board, I noticed her tone was becoming increasingly frantic (狂躁的) as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.
It was almost my turn to board. I couldn’t stop looking back at the woman. It made me think how lucky I was to have my hearing. Then I realised I could do something to help her.
I walked over to the woman and shouted, “Let me help you hear. I’ll tell you what the person is saying.” The doubt that flickered (闪烁) across her face was quickly replaced with understanding, then relief (欣慰).
I took the phone from her, listened for a moment, and then told the woman that her husband was waiting for her in the baggage area as he could not enter the gate area. Then I pointed her in the right direction.
It took me less than two minutes to help the woman, but my pride in having been able to help her remains strong.
26. When the author met the woman, he was ________.
A. having a rest on the plane
B. waiting for someone in the airport
C. on a trip to visit his family
D. calling his family on the phone
27. The woman spoke loudly and repeatedly on her cellphone because ________.
A. there was too much noise in the airport
B. she didn’t have good hearing
C. she wasn’t wearing her hearing aid
D. the person on the other end of the phone spoke in a low voice
28. When the author offered to help the woman, her first reaction was ________.
A. joy B. thanks C. doubt D. anger
29. What can we learn from this passage
A. The people around were angry at the woman’s loud voice.
B. The author became angry because his daydream was interrupted.
C. The woman was going to spend her holiday with her husband.
D. The woman and her husband were probably separated in the crowd.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在机场登机区遇到一个听力不好的妇人，作者在即将登机的时候，帮助妇人 ，自己感到非常愉悦。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport, very excited about my trip home to see my parents.”可知，上周我是在机场，在回家看父母的路上。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I heard her say, ‘I’m sorry, I can’t hear you. There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.’ ”可知，我听见她说，我听不见你，我的助听器有点问题，因此这个妇人大声说话是因为听不清。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The doubt that flickered (闪烁) across her face was quickly replaced with understanding, then relief (欣慰).”可知，一开始闪烁在她的脸上的是疑惑。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“then told the woman that her husband was waiting for her in the baggage area as he could not enter the gate area. ”可知，电话那边是妇人的丈夫，丈夫告诉妇人他在行李处等她，故事发生在机场，丈夫在行李处，妇人在登机区，两个人应是在机场走失了。故选D。
(B)
Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
30. Old people may be happier probably because ________.
A. their children have grown up B. they don’t have to work every day
C. they can do whatever they like best D. they are most likely satisfied with life
31. According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful
A. In their twenties. B. In their fifties.
C. In their seventies. D. In their eighties.
32. What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised
A. Women usually live longer than men. B. Middle-age men mostly are very rich.
C. Old people usually have a better sleep. D. Most of old people can’t sleep well at night.
33. Which of the following may be the topic of this passage
A. The difference between men and women. B. Old people’s feeling of happiness.
C. The young people and the old people. D. The connection of sleep and happiness.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老年人的幸福感比年轻人更强。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“people are happier with their life than they were at 18”可知，年纪大的人可能对生活更满意。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25”可知，在年纪22-25之间的成年人的压力指数最高，因此二十多岁的成年人感觉最焦虑。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. ”和“But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.”可知，原本以为随着年龄增长，睡眠问题会越来越多，但结果是，老年人的睡眠通常更好。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读本文可知，本文主要介绍了快乐和年龄的关系，结果发现老年人的幸福感更强。故选B。
(C)
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan’s record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.
He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. “Sharks are friends of human beings. They are not our food.” Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks.
Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do.”
Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately.
34. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. the history of MBA B. how high Yao Ming is
C. the life of Michael Jordan D. Yao Ming’s basketball life
35. Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding
A. Because he wants to set a good example.
B. Because shark fin soup is not food.
C. Because sharks are not endangered species
D. Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him.
36. What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3
A. The demand for wildlife leads to killing.
B. He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling.
C. WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection.
D. Young people make a difference in wildlife protection.
37. What is the best title for this passage
A. The first Chinese player in the NBA
B. A super basketball star — Yao Ming
C. Yao Ming and his wildlife protection
D. When the buying stops, the killing can too
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了篮球明星——姚明的篮球人生，以及为野生动物保护做出的努力。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，本段主要介绍了姚明在NBA的相关事件，即姚明的篮球人生。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. ”可知，姚明自在2006年成为野生动物亲善大使后，就对鱼翅说不，亲善大使就是人们的榜样，因此对鱼翅说不，就是榜样的作用。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise”和“When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do”可知，没有伤害就没有买卖，阻止偷猎行为，从自己做起，就是不买相关的产品，因此姚明想呼吁其他人停止非法销售。故选B。
【37题详解】
标题归纳题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了篮球明星——姚明的篮球人生，以及为野生动物保护做出的努力。故选C。
(D)
Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.
Tullie House, Carlisle “My two sons love it. We go there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My older son especially enjoys the Roman part. where he can learn a lot about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and kids, ” Lindsey Bradley said.
Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum “It has the largest collection of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) in Scotland and is a great hit with my five-year-old grandson. He loves getting on and touching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playground for any little boy. A visit with a journey on the steam train is a perfect day out for any family,” Ronald Dingwall said.
The Collection Museum, Lincoln “The play area at The Collection is an exciting free activity centre for younger visitors, encouraging learning through play. You can create a work of art to take home or hang on our masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-old son love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets (头盔) and swords on show. When he grows up he wants to be a knight (骑士)!” Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum “Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can do singing, handicraft activities and go on a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏), followed by a story. I take my daughter to this game every month. She loves it,” Chloe Mayes said.
38. Which museum provides special food for children
A. Chertsey Museum. B. Tullie House, Carlisle.
C. The Collection Museum, Lincoln. D. Boness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chertsey Museum is a wonderful place for little boys.
B. You can create a work of art in Tullie House, Carlisle.
C. Children can paint or play creative games in the Collection Museum, Lincoln.
D. Children can play Museum Monkeys game in the Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
40. What is the purpose of this text
A. To call on people to protect museums.
B. To call on people to visit museums
C. To give advice to parents on taking their children out.
D. To encourage people to share their favorite museums.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些人们最喜欢博物馆。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tullie House, Carlisle中“The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and kids,”可知，Tullie House, Carlisle为孩子提供特殊的食物，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can create a work of art to take home or hang on our masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-old son love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets (头盔) and swords on show. When he grows up he wants to be a knight (骑士)!”可知，孩子们可以在林肯收藏博物馆里画画或玩创意游戏。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers letters about their favorite museums.”（你最喜欢哪个博物馆？你可以写信给我们，并与他人分享。以下是一些读者来信，介绍他们最喜欢的博物馆。）可知，作者写这篇文章鼓励人们分享他们最喜欢的博物馆。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项, 选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are certain sports that are played individually. They build confidence and the spirit to win, and teach you how to “handle” victory. ___41___ They not only train you physically, but also emotionally, socially and morally. ___42___ It doesn’t merely mean a collection of players, but a group of different minds, values and ethics (道德).
They keep your body in shape and save you from problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease and weak bones. ___43___ Research found that 60% of the women who play team sports are prevented from having breast cancer (乳腺癌). They help children to develop strong muscles and a good body shape. People who are above the age of 55 should also actively take part in team sports.
Team sports help a man to become social. ___44___ Team sports help to build better friendships. The team players spend a lot of time discussing new ideas, opinion and methods with each other.
Team sports help people to develop the ability to listen to each other. Everyone must agree with the fact that speech is silver, but silence is golden! ___45___ This helps you to overcome your fears. It gives you the freedom to experiment and express yourself. It has been proven that children who play team sports are healthier and happier.
As Henry Ford once said, “If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself!”
A. The word “team” has a deep meaning.
B. The more he communicates the more he understands.
C. But, most of the time, team sports stand above them.
D. Women should especially take an active part in team sports.
E. On the other hand, team sports also build good self-esteem (自尊) in individuals.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了团队运动及其带来的好处。
【41题详解】
根据“They build confidence and the spirit to win, and teach you how to “handle” victory.”和“They not only train you physically, but also emotionally, socially and morally.”可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子，选项C“但是，大部分时候，团队运动包含了个人运动好处的所有”将两句话连接起来。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“It doesn’t merely mean a collection of players, but a group of different minds, values and ethics.”可知是在说团队这个单词的意义，选项A“团队这个单词有很深的意义”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Research found that 60% of the women who play team sports are prevented from having breast cancer.”可知上一句应该是介绍女性参加团队活动，选项D“尤其是女性更应该参加团队运动”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Team sports help a man to become social.”可知下一句应该是介绍团队运动给男性社交方面带来的好处有哪些，选项B“他沟通得越多，他就理解得越多”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“This helps you to overcome your fears. It gives you the freedom to experiment and express yourself.”可知此处是在说团队运动帮助克服害怕，表达自己，选项E“另一方面，团队运动也帮助建立良好的个人自尊”符合语境。故选E。
四、写作 (共三节；满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，空限填一词。
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese female astronaut to step foot on China’s space station. In an interview, she said, “My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after h___46___ and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.” I was touched deeply when I h___47___ this. I thought of my mom.
When I was a little girl, I was asked to help with housework. Though I thought it was so b___48___, I did as she told me. A few months ago, mom decided to be a volunteer to the epidemic prevention front-line（防疫前线）in another city. After mom left, I tried to m___49___ my life and keep my life as usual. Thanks to my mom’s strict demands, everything went well. Mom was proud of me and she not only praised me but also sent me a gift to encourage me.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b___50___ it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention to children’s education and development. The greatest love in the world is from mother.
【答案】46. (h)erself
47. (h)eard
48. (b)oring
49. (m)anage
50. (b)etter
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记述文，主要讲述了两位妈妈，对于孩子严格要求，让孩子们尽早独立，对于孩子们的未来也是极好的，这才是妈妈最好的爱。
【46题详解】
句意：我希望她可以照顾她自己和爷爷奶奶。根据“while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.”可知，此处是王亚平不在家，希望女儿照顾好自己。故填(h)erself。
【47题详解】
句意：当我听到这些，我被深深的打动了。根据“In an interview, she said,”可知，我是被王亚平说的话深深打动了，因此是当我听到；再根据was可知，此处时态是一般过去时，应用hear的过去式。故填(h)eard。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管我认为家务如此的无聊，但是我还是按照她说的做。根据Though可知，此处应是一个负面含义的形容词，家务是让人感到无聊的。故填(b)oring。
【49题详解】
句意：在妈妈离开之后，我尽全力管理我自己的生活。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈离开家，去其他城市支援防疫，因此我自己管理自己的生活，尽力让生活如常。故填(m)anage。
【50题详解】
句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就更好。根据文章第二段可知，因为妈妈平时严格要求我，妈妈在防疫前线时，我也能够管理好自己的生活，因此独立的越早，对于未来越好。故填(b)etter。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 上周五，梁教授给我们做了一个关于如何与父母沟通的讲座。
Last Friday, a speech ________ ________ to us by Professor Liang about how to communicate with our parents.
【答案】 ①. was ②. given
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处表示的是“被给”，应用被动语态结构。结合句意可知，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。give“给”的过去分词为given。故填was；given。
52. 首先，他告诉我们怎样才能与父母相处得好。
First, he told us ________ ________ ________ ________ on well with our parents.
【答案】 ①. how ②. we ③. could ④. get
【解析】
【详解】how“怎样”；we“我们”；can get on well with sb“能和某人相处得好”，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，且主句是过去时，因此从句时态也用过去时，即can用过去式could。故填how；we；could；get。
53. 其次，耐心倾听父母说的话对我们来说是很重要的。
Besides, ________ important ________ us ________ ________ to what our parents say.
【答案】 ①. it’s ②. for ③. to ④. listen
【解析】
【详解】固定用法：it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，listen“听”，故填it’s；for；to；listen。
54. 再次，如果我们在沟通中没有得到满意的结果，我们也不应该生气。
What’s more, ________ we don’t get a satisfactory result in the communication, we ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. if ②. shouldn’t ③. get##be ④. angry
【解析】
【详解】根据“如果”可知，第一空应为if。根据“我们也不应该生气”可知，情态动词shouldn’t之后应用动词原形；angry“生气”，是形容词，应用be或者get。故填if；shouldn’t；get/be；angry。
55. 多么有用的一次讲座呀！
________ _______ _______ speech it was!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. useful
【解析】
【详解】本句是感叹句，中心词“speech”为单数可数名词，结构应为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”；形容词useful“有用的”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填What；a；useful。
第三节 书面表达 (共l小题；满分15分 )
56. 初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
提示：
1. Which is the best place to go to
2. What is the place special for (e.g. places of interest, food ...)
3. What can you do there
4. What should you pay attention to
注意：
1. 可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
Summer holiday is coming. I’d like to introduce a nice place to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Summer holiday is coming. I’d like to introduce a nice place to you.
In my opinion, Sanya is a wonderful place to take a holiday. There are many interesting places to visit, such as Yalong Bay and Tianyahaijiao. In addition, there are also many interesting activities to do. You can go fishing, swimming, diving and surfing. If you like shopping, you can go to the Free Trade Area. Of course, you can walk along long white beaches and taste the seafood there.
What you are supposed to remember is to take your sunglasses, light clothes and umbrellas. They are very necessary.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍暑假的好去处；
第二步，介绍推荐这个地方的理由；
第三步，提出相应的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②such as例如
③in addition另外
[高分句型]
①There are many interesting places to visit, such as Yalong Bay and Tianyahaijiao.（there be句型）
②If you like shopping, you can go to the Free Trade Area.（if引导条件状语从句）

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